Kugawana deta ndiye maziko a malonda amakono. Kaya mukulandira kampani yatsopano yopereka chithandizo cha mtambo, kugwirizana ndi bungwe lotsatsa malonda, kapena kuphatikiza njira ya HR ya chipani chachitatu, deta yanu imayendayenda pakati pa mabungwe nthawi zonse. Koma nayi chowonadi chosasangalatsa: mabizinesi ambiri amanyalanyaza malo oletsedwa ndi malamulo omwe kugawana deta kumayimira pansi pa General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Mavuto ake ndi enieni. Zilango zimatha kufika pa €20 miliyoni kapena 4% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse lapansi—zilizonse zomwe zingakwere. Kupatula zilango zachuma, mungakhale pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbiri yanu, kuyang'aniridwa ndi malamulo, komanso kudandaula za milandu ya anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Bungwe la Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, kapena AP) lanena momveka bwino kuti: kusadziwa si chitetezo.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokozani zoopsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zazikulu za GDPR zomwe zimachitika pogawana zambiri zanu. Chiwopsezo chilichonse chimachokera ku malamulo enieni a GDPR, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira zenizeni, komanso malangizo othandiza kuti mutsatire malamulo. Kaya ndinu mwini bizinesi, mkulu woona za malamulo, kapena katswiri wa zamalamulo yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Netherlands, kumvetsetsa mavuto amenewa ndikofunikira.
1. Kugawana Deta Popanda Maziko Ovomerezeka Alamulo (Nkhani 6 GDPR)
Kuopsa: Simungagawane zambiri zanu chifukwa choti n'zosavuta kapena zothandiza. Nthawi iliyonse yogawana deta imafuna maziko ovomerezeka ndi lamulo motsatira Article 6 GDPR.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Mabungwe ambiri amaganiza kuti kukhala ndi chifukwa chamalonda chogawana deta ndikokwanira. Sikokwanira. GDPR imapereka maziko asanu ndi limodzi ovomerezeka ogwiritsira ntchito: chilolezo, kufunikira kwa pangano, udindo walamulo, zofuna zofunika, ntchito za anthu onse, ndi zofuna zovomerezeka. Chilichonse chili ndi zofunikira ndi zoletsa zake.
Mwachitsanzo, "zokonda zenizeni" nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira kugawana deta ndi ogwirizana nawo kapena opereka chithandizo. Koma maziko awa amafunika kuyesa mosamala: zokonda zanu siziyenera kupitirira ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito deta yawo. Ndipo muyenera kulemba kuwunikaku.
Maziko Alamulo: Nkhani 6 ya GDPR ikufotokoza mndandanda wonse wa maziko ovomerezeka. Nkhani 5(1)(a) ya GDPR imafuna kuti ntchito zonse zikhale zovomerezeka, zachilungamo, komanso zowonekera bwino.
Zotsatira Zake Zenizeni: Bungwe la AP lapereka chindapusa kwa mabungwe omwe adagawana deta ya makasitomala ndi anthu ena pazifukwa zotsatsa popanda maziko oyenera alamulo. Ngakhale detayo itabisika kapena kuwonjezeredwa, ngati kudziwikanso kungatheke, imakhalabe deta yaumwini ndipo imafuna maziko ovomerezeka.
Mfundo Zothandiza: Musanagawane zambiri zanu, dziwani ndikulemba zomwe zili ndi maziko ovomerezeka. Ngati mukudalira zokonda zovomerezeka, chitani ndikulemba kuwunika kovomerezeka kwa zokonda (LIA). Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo, onetsetsani kuti chaperekedwa kwaulere, chachindunji, chodziwitsidwa, komanso chosavuta kusiyanitsa.
2. Kusokonezeka pa Maudindo: Wolamulira vs. Purosesa (Nkhani 4(7)–(8) GDPR)
Kuopsa: GDPR imasiyanitsa pakati pa olamulira (omwe amasankha zolinga ndi njira zogwirira ntchito) ndi okonza (omwe amakonza deta m'malo mwa wowongolera). Kusazindikira bwino udindo wanu—kapena wa mnzanu—kumabweretsa mipata yayikulu yotsatirira malamulo.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Mwachizolowezi, maudindo amatha kukhala osamveka bwino. Ngati mugawana deta ndi wopereka SaaS, kodi ndi wowongolera kapena purosesa? Nanga bwanji ngati agwiritsa ntchito deta yanu kukonza ma algorithm awo? Mabizinesi ambiri amalephera kutcha wogulitsa aliyense "purosesa" popanda kusanthula bwino ubalewo.
Kusasankhidwa bwino ndikofunikira chifukwa olamulira ndi ma processor ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana. Olamulira ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ma processor akupereka chitsimikizo chokwanira chotsatira malamulo (Nkhani 28 GDPR). Olamulira ogwirizana ayenera kugwirizana pa maudindo awo (Nkhani 26 GDPR). Musalakwitse, ndipo mutha kuimbidwa mlandu pa zolakwa zomwe simunadziwe kuti zikuchitika.
Mfundo Zalamulo: Nkhani 4(7) ndi (8) GDPR imafotokoza za “wolamulira” ndi “wokonza.” Nkhani 24 GDPR imafotokoza udindo wa wolamulirayo.
Zotsatira Zake Zenizeni: Khoti Lachilungamo la ku Ulaya linagamula mu Fashion ID (C-40/17) kuti ngakhale kutsimikiza pang'ono za zolinga kungakupangitseni kukhala wolamulira wogwirizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuimbidwa mlandu wogwirizana pa kuphwanya malamulo a GDPR, ngakhale chipani china chitakhala kuti chayambitsa.
Mfundo Zothandiza: Gawani deta ndikupeza amene asankha chifukwa chake komanso momwe deta imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Lembani izi molemba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akumvetsa udindo wake ndi maudindo ake.
3. Pangano Losowa Kapena Losakwanira Lokhudza Kukonza Deta (Nkhani 28 GDPR)
Kuopsa: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito purosesa kuti igwire ntchito yanu yachinsinsi, mwalamulo muyenera kukhala ndi mgwirizano wolembedwa wokonza deta (DPA). Palibe kupatulapo.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: N'kovuta kunyalanyaza mapepala, makamaka ndi mabwenzi odalirika kapena omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma popanda DPA yogwirizana ndi malamulo, mukuphwanya Article 28 GDPR kuyambira tsiku loyamba—ngakhale ngati palibe vuto lenileni lomwe lachitika.
DPA yoyenera iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zina zofunika: mutu ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mtundu ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito, mtundu wa deta yaumwini, magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi deta, ndi maudindo ndi ufulu wa woyang'anira. Iyeneranso kuthana ndi kukonza pang'ono, chitetezo cha deta, ndi chidziwitso chophwanya malamulo.
Mfundo Zalamulo: Nkhani 28(3) GDPR imafotokoza zomwe zili mu DPA. Nkhani 28(4) GDPR imafuna chilolezo chomveka bwino kwa ma sub-processors.
Zotsatira Zake Zenizeni: AP yaletsa mabungwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma processor popanda ma DPA okwanira. Ngakhale purosesa yokha itakhala yomvera malamulo, wolamulirayo akhozabe kulipidwa chindapusa chifukwa cholephera kupanga mgwirizano woyenera.
Mfundo Zothandiza: Gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo cha DPA chokhazikika chomwe chimakhudza zofunikira zonse za Article 28(3). Unikani mapangano omwe alipo kuti muwonetsetse kuti akutsatira GDPR. Musagwiritse ntchito purosesa yatsopano popanda DPA yosainidwa.
4. Kusamutsira Mosaloledwa Kumayiko Achitatu Kunja kwa EEA (Nkhani 44–49 GDPR & Schrems II)
Kuopsa: Kusamutsa deta yanu kunja kwa European Economic Area (EEA) kuli koletsedwa kwambiri. Mungathe kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati dziko lomwe mukupitako likupereka chitetezo chokwanira—kapena ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zotetezera.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Mabizinesi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a mtambo, ma processor olipira, kapena zida zowunikira zomwe zili ku US kapena Asia osadziwa kuti zikuyambitsa malamulo osamutsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale pangano lanu lili ndi bungwe la EU, ngati deta yasungidwa kapena kupezeka kunja kwa EEA, malamulo osamutsa amagwira ntchito.
Chigamulo cha Schrems II (Case C-311/18) chinathetsa mphamvu ya EU-US Privacy Shield ndipo chinatsimikizira kuti mfundo zokhazikika za mgwirizano (SCCs) zokha sizokwanira. Muyeneranso kuchita kafukufuku wa zotsatira za kusamutsa katundu (TIA) kuti muwone ngati malamulo a dziko lomwe mukufuna kupita akuphwanya chitetezo chomwe SCC imatsimikiza.
Maziko Alamulo: Nkhani 44–49 GDPR imalamulira kusamutsa ndalama kuchokera kumayiko ena. Chaputala V GDPR imafuna zisankho zokwanira (Nkhani 45) kapena chitetezo choyenera (Nkhani 46), monga ma SCC.
Zotsatira Zenizeni: AP ikhoza kukulamulani kuti muyimitse kapena kuletsa kusamutsa deta kumayiko ena ngati palibe chitetezo chokwanira. Makampani akumana ndi milandu yokhudza kukakamiza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbiri yawo chifukwa chosamutsa deta ku US popanda kuchita TIA pambuyo pa Schrems II.
Njira Yothandiza Yopezera Chidziwitso: Dziwani kusamutsa konse deta yanu kuchokera kumayiko ena. Onani ngati pali chisankho chokwanira. Ngati sichoncho, gwiritsani ntchito ma SCC ndikuchita TIA. Lembani njira zina zowonjezera ngati pakufunika kutero (monga kubisa deta, kubisa dzina lachinsinsi).
5. Kulephera Kuchita Kuwunika Zotsatira za Chitetezo cha Deta (Nkhani 35 GDPR)
Kuopsa: Kuwunika Zotsatira za Chitetezo cha Deta (DPIA) n'kofunikira pamene kugawana deta kungabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu ku ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonza kwakukulu kwa magulu apadera a deta, kuyang'anira mwadongosolo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Mabungwe ambiri amaona ma DPIA ngati osankha kapena ofunikira pa mapulojekiti "akulu" okha. M'malo mwake, kugawana deta yazaumoyo ndi nsanja yowunikira ya chipani chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi AI, kapena kuphatikiza ma dataseti kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana kungayambitse kufunikira kwa DPIA.
DPIA si njira yongoganizira zoopsa zokha. Ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino yodziwira zoopsa, kuwunika kuopsa kwake, ndikupeza njira zochepetsera zoopsazo. Ngati zoopsa zotsala zikupitirirabe, muyenera kufunsa AP musanapitirire.
Kukhazikitsa Malamulo: Nkhani 35 ya GDPR imalimbikitsa ma DPIA kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Bungwe la AP lafalitsa malangizo okhudza nthawi yomwe DPIA ikufunika.
Zotsatira Zake Zenizeni: Kulephera kuchita DPIA pakafunika kutero ndi kuphwanya GDPR. AP yalipiritsa mabungwe chindapusa chifukwa chopitiriza kugawana deta yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu popanda kumaliza DPIA, ngakhale pamene palibe kuphwanya deta komwe kunachitika.
Njira Yothandiza Yodziwira: Yang'anani zochitika zonse zogawana deta za zoyambitsa DPIA. Ngati mukukayikira, chitani chimodzi. Imbani Woyang'anira Chitetezo cha Deta (DPO) wanu ndikulemba bwino momwe kuwunikako kukuyenderani.
6. Chidziwitso Chosakwanira kwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Deta (Nkhani 13 ndi 14 GDPR)
Kuopsa: Kuwonekera bwino ndi maziko a GDPR. Nthawi iliyonse mukasonkhanitsa kapena kugawana zambiri zanu, muyenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi deta yanu za omwe adzalandire zambiri zawo, cholinga chake, komanso pamaziko a malamulo.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Zidziwitso zachinsinsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosamveka bwino kapena zakale. Mawu monga akuti “tingagawane deta yanu ndi ogwirizana nafe odalirika” sakukhudza. Muyenera kufotokoza magulu a olandira (monga “opereka chithandizo cha cloud hosting,” “mabungwe otsatsa malonda”) ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, atchuleni mayina awo.
Pamene deta yapezedwa mwanjira ina—monga, kuchokera kwa wopereka deta kapena woyang'anira wina—Nkhani 14 GDPR imaika maudindo ena owonjezera pa chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo komwe detayo yachokera.
Mfundo Zalamulo: Nkhani 13 ndi 14 za GDPR zimalemba zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi deta. Nkhani 5(1)(a) ya GDPR imafuna kuwonekera poyera pazochitika zonse zogwirira ntchito.
Zotsatira Zenizeni: Bungwe la AP laletsa makampani chifukwa cholephera kudziwitsa anthu kuti deta yawo ikugawidwa ndi anthu ena. Ngakhale kugawana komweko kunali kovomerezeka, kusawonekera bwino ndi kuphwanya malamulo.
Mfundo Zothandiza: Unikani ndikusintha zidziwitso zanu zachinsinsi kuti mufotokoze momveka bwino njira zogawana deta. Onetsetsani kuti zidziwitsozo zikupezeka mosavuta komanso zolembedwa m'chinenero chosavuta. Mukagawana deta ndi anzanu atsopano, sinthani zidziwitso zanu musanayambe kugawana deta.
7. Kubisa dzina la munthu ngati chitetezo chabodza
Kuopsa: Kubisa dzina la munthu—kusintha ma code kapena ma tokeni m'malo mwa zizindikiro zodziwika mwachindunji—kumalimbikitsidwa ndi GDPR ngati njira yotetezera. Koma sikupangitsa kuti detayo isadziwike. Ngati detayo ikadali yolumikizidwa ndi munthu, imakhalabe deta yaumwini ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi GDPR yonse.
Chifukwa Chake Makampani Amalakwitsa: Mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti deta yobisika ndi "yotetezeka" kugawana popanda zoletsa. M'malo mwake, kubisa dzina lobisika kumangochepetsa chiopsezo; sikuchotsa. Ngati mukugawana deta yobisika ndi mnzanu amene ali ndi mwayi wopeza kiyi kapena ma data ena omwe amalola kuzindikiritsanso, mukukonzabe deta yanu.
Mfundo Zalamulo: Nkhani 4(5) GDPR imafotokoza za dzina losavomerezeka. GDPR yolembedwa 26 ikufotokoza kuti deta yobisika imakhalabe deta yaumwini pokhapokha ngati siidziwika (mwachitsanzo, kudziwikanso sikungatheke mwanjira iliyonse yoyenera).
Zotsatira Zake: Bungwe la AP lafotokoza momveka bwino kuti kutchula dzina la munthu si khadi loti “tulukani m’ndende popanda kumangidwa”. Ngati kudziwikanso n’kotheka, maudindo onse a GDPR amagwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi maziko ovomerezeka, kuchita ma DPIA, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali chitetezo chokwanira.
Mfundo Zothandiza: Tengani deta yobisika ngati deta yanu pokhapokha ngati mwadutsa njira yovuta yodziwitsira dzina lanu yotsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri. Lembani njira zaukadaulo ndi bungwe zomwe zilipo kuti mupewe kudziwikanso.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi kugawana deta pansi pa GDPR kumaloledwa liti?
Kugawana deta ndikololedwa kokha ngati muli ndi maziko ovomerezeka alamulo pansi pa Article 6 GDPR. Maziko asanu ndi limodzi alamulo ndi awa: chilolezo, kufunikira kwa pangano, udindo walamulo, zokonda zofunika, ntchito za anthu onse, ndi zokonda zovomerezeka. Muyeneranso kutsatira mfundo za malamulo, chilungamo, kuwonekera poyera, kuchepetsa cholinga, kuchepetsa deta, kulondola, kuchepetsa kusungidwa, umphumphu, ndi chinsinsi (Article 5 GDPR). Mwachizolowezi, izi zikutanthauza kulemba momveka bwino chifukwa chomwe mukugawana deta, kuonetsetsa kuti cholingacho chikugwirizana ndi chifukwa chomwe mudachisonkhanitsira poyamba, ndikudziwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi deta za kugawana.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chowongolera ndi purosesa ndi kotani?
Woyang'anira amasankha zolinga ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito deta yaumwini. Woyang'anira amakonza deta m'malo mwa woyang'anira pansi pa malangizo enaake. Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika chifukwa owongolera ali ndi udindo waukulu pakutsatira malamulo a GDPR, pomwe okonza amakhala ndi maudindo ochepa (makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi chinsinsi zili bwino). Ngati mukugawana deta ndi wogulitsa amene amaikonza motsatira malangizo anu—monga wopereka malipiro kapena ntchito yosungira mitambo—nthawi zambiri amakhala wokonza. Ngati asankhanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito detayo pazifukwa zawo, akhoza kukhala wowongolera (wogwirizana). Kuzindikira maudindo molakwika kungayambitse mipata mu udindo ndi udindo wogwirizana pa zolakwa.
Kodi mgwirizano wokonza deta (DPA) umakhala wofunikira liti?
DPA ndi yofunikira nthawi iliyonse mukagwiritsa ntchito purosesa kuti igwire ntchito yanu (Article 28 GDPR). Izi zimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa bungwe lanu kapena kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ikukhudzidwa. DPA iyenera kukhala yolembedwa ndipo ikuphatikizapo zigawo zinazake zofunika, monga mutu ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mtundu ndi cholinga, mitundu ya deta ndi magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi deta, ndi maudindo a onse awiri okhudza chitetezo, chidziwitso chophwanya malamulo, ndi sub-processing. Popanda DPA yogwirizana ndi malamulo, mumakhala mukuphwanya malamulo kuyambira nthawi yomwe purosesa ikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale palibe vuto lililonse.
Kodi ndingagawane deta ya makasitomala ndi chipani chomwe chili kunja kwa EU?
Inde, koma pokhapokha ngati zinthu zokhwima zakwaniritsidwa. Malinga ndi Nkhani 44–49 GDPR, mutha kusamutsa deta kudziko lina ngati: (a) European Commission yapereka chisankho chokwanira cha dzikolo, kapena (b) mwakhazikitsa chitetezo choyenera, monga zigawo zokhazikika za mgwirizano (SCCs). Potsatira chigamulo cha Schrems II , muyeneranso kuchita kafukufuku wa zotsatira za kusamutsa (TIA) kuti muwone ngati malamulo a dziko lomwe mukufuna (monga kuyang'aniridwa ndi boma) akuwononga chitetezo chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi SCC. Ngati zoopsa zikadalipo, muyenera kukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera, monga kubisa kapena kuchepetsa deta. Kusamutsa popanda chitetezo chokwanira kungayambitse kuchitapo kanthu ndi AP, kuphatikizapo kuyimitsa kusamutsa.
Kodi DPIA imafunika liti pogawana deta?
DPIA ndi yofunikira malinga ndi Article 35 GDPR pamene kukonza kungabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu ku ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo: kukonza kwakukulu kwa magulu apadera a deta (monga thanzi, biometric, deta ya majini), kuyang'anira mwadongosolo madera omwe anthu ambiri amafikako, kupanga zisankho zokha ndi zotsatira zalamulo kapena zofanana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano. Mukagawana deta, DPIA nthawi zambiri imafunika ngati mukuphatikiza ma data, kugawana zambiri zachinsinsi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito detayo polemba mbiri kapena kusanthula koyendetsedwa ndi AI. AP yafalitsa mndandanda wa ntchito zokonza zomwe zimafuna DPIA. Ngati mukukayika, chitani chimodzi—ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka kusiyana ndi kupepesa.
Kodi makampani angalandire chindapusa chotani chifukwa chophwanya GDPR?
GDPR imapereka zilango ziwiri. Gawo lotsika—mpaka €10 miliyoni kapena 2% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse—limagwira ntchito pa kuswa malamulo monga kulephera kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zachitetezo kapena kusachita DPIA pakafunika kutero. Gawo lokwera—mpaka €20 miliyoni kapena 4% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse—limagwira ntchito pa kuswa malamulo kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kusowa maziko ovomerezeka ogwiritsira ntchito, kusamutsa kosaloledwa kwa mayiko ena, kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta. AP imasankha ndalama zolipirira kutengera zinthu kuphatikizapo mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa kuswa malamulo, kaya kunali kochita mwadala kapena mosasamala, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa, ndi njira zilizonse zochepetsera zomwe zachitidwa. Kukhazikitsa malamulo posachedwapa kukusonyeza kuti AP ikufunitsitsa kupereka zilango zazikulu, makamaka pa kuswa malamulo mwadongosolo kapena mwadala.
Kodi deta yobisika nthawi zonse ndi yotetezeka kugawidwa?
Ayi. Kubisa dzina la munthu wina kumachepetsa chiopsezo koma sikuchichotsa. Malinga ndi Nkhani 4(5) GDPR, kubisa dzina la munthu wina kumatanthauza kusintha zizindikiro zodziwika mwachindunji (monga mayina) ndi ma code kapena mayina osadziwika. Komabe, ngati detayo ikhoza kulumikizidwabe ndi munthu wina—mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zina zomwe inu kapena wolandirayo muli nazo—imakhalabe deta yanu ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi GDPR. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukufunikirabe maziko ovomerezeka, muyenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi deta, ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Kubisa dzina la munthu wina kokha—komwe sikungathekenso ndi njira iliyonse yoyenera—ndiko komwe kumachotsa deta pamlingo wa GDPR. M'malo mwake, kupeza dzina la munthu weniweni kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafuna kutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati bizinesi yanga yaphwanya malamulo okhudza kugawa deta mosaloledwa?
Ngati mwapeza kuphwanya deta yanu—kuphatikizapo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogawana deta mosaloledwa—muli ndi maola 72 kuti mudziwitse AP motsatira Nkhani 33 GDPR (pokhapokha ngati kuphwanya kumeneku sikungabweretse chiopsezo ku ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu). Muyeneranso kudziwitsa anthu omwe akhudzidwa popanda kuchedwa ngati kuphwanya kumeneku kungabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu kwa iwo (Nkhani 34 GDPR). Njira zofulumira zikuphatikizapo: kuchepetsa kuphwanya, kuwunika kukula kwake ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kulemba zomwe zachitika komanso zomwe mukuchita nazo, ndikudziwitsa AP kudzera pa intaneti yawo. Kulephera kudziwitsa kungayambitse chindapusa china. AP idzawunika ngati kuchitapo kanthu kokakamiza kumafunika kutengera kuopsa kwa kuphwanya malamulo ndi momwe mwayankhira.
Tetezani Bizinesi Yanu—Pezani Malangizo Aukadaulo Pazamalamulo
Kugawana deta n'kosapeweka, koma kuphwanya malamulo a GDPR sikuyenera kutero. Zoopsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa sizongopeka—zimachokera ku milandu yeniyeni yokhudza kukakamiza, zigamulo za khothi, ndi malangizo owongolera. Chilichonse mwa izi chingayambitse chindapusa, milandu yokhudza udindo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbiri.
Nkhani yabwino ndi iti? Ndi malamulo oyenera, zikalata zomveka bwino, komanso njira zotsatirira malamulo, mutha kugawana deta molimba mtima komanso mwalamulo. Koma kuchita bwino kumafuna zambiri kuposa upangiri wamba - kumafuna thandizo la zamalamulo loyenera lomwe limamvetsetsa bizinesi yanu, momwe deta yanu imayendera, komanso zoopsa zomwe mukukumana nazo.
Musamayembekezere kuti AP abwere kudzakugogodani. Ngati simukudziwa ngati njira zanu zogawana deta zikutsatira GDPR, kapena ngati mukufuna thandizo polemba ma DPA, kuchita ma DPIA, kapena kuyang'anira kusamutsa deta kumayiko ena, lumikizanani ndi loya wodziwa zachinsinsi. Bizinesi yanu—ndi makasitomala anu—siiyenera china chilichonse.
