Chindapusa cha oyang'anira ku Netherlands

Woyang'anira kampani ya ku Netherlands akhoza kulipira kampani yanu chindapusa popanda kupita kukhothi. Amafufuza, kusankha, ndikutumiza bilu. Chindapusacho ndi chilango, kotero chitetezo cha mlandu wolungama chimagwira ntchito kuchokera pa funso loyamba la woyang'anira - koma kokha kwa kampani yomwe ikudziwa kuti ili nazo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za amene amalipira chindapusa kwa ndani ndi chiyani, momwe ndondomekoyi imayendera, momwe ndalama zimakhazikitsidwira ndi kuchepetsedwa, komanso zomwe mungachite patsikulo.

Kodi chindapusa cha oyang'anira ndi chiyani?

Chindapusa cha boma ndi udindo wopanda malire wolipira ndalama, womwe umaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma ngati chilango chophwanya lamulo lovomerezeka (art. 5:40 Awb). Dongosololi lili mu Mutu 5.4 wa Algemene wet bestuursrecht ("Awb"); lamulo lililonse la gawo limanena kuti ndi kuphwanya malamulo ati komwe kungalipidwe chindapusa komanso mpaka pamlingo wotani.

Zinthu ziwiri zimadabwitsa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Palibe woimira boma kapena woweruza milandu amene akukhudzidwa: woyang'anira milandu amene amakuyang'anirani amaonanso kuti mwaphwanya malamulo ndipo amaika ndalamazo. Ndipo ulamuliro wa khoti umabwera pambuyo pake, pokhapokha ngati mufunsa, mkati mwa nthawi yochepa - kuphonya chimodzi ndi kulipira chindapusa chosaloledwa.

Kulanga motsutsana ndi kubwezera: kusiyana komwe kumalamulira chilichonse

Lamulo la ulamuliro wa ku Dutch limagawa zilango ziwiri (art. 5:2 Awb). Chilango chobwezera (herstelsanctie) chimathetsa kuswa lamulo, chimaletsa kubwerezabwereza kapena kuchotsa zotsatira zake - nthawi zambiri lamulo lomwe limayenera kulipidwa chilango ( last onder dwangsom , art. 5:31d Awb). Chilango cholanga (bestraffende sanctie) chimavulaza wolakwayo. Chindapusa cha ulamuliro ndiye chilango chokhazikika, ndipo motero ndi "mlandu waupandu" mkati mwa tanthauzo la art. 6 ECHR. Zitetezo zimayikidwa zomwe sizimangiriridwa ku lamulo lokonzanso.

Olamulira nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ziwirizi - chindapusa cha zomwe zachitika, lamulo la zomwe ziyenera kusintha - ngati zisankho zosiyana ndi nthawi yomaliza yosiyana.

Ndi olamulira ati omwe amawakakamiza, ndipo ndi chiyani

Employment

• Wet arbeid vreemdelingen (Wav) — kulemba ntchito munthu wakunja popanda chilolezo chofunikira. “Wolemba ntchito” ndi wosiyana mwadala: aliyense amene wagwira ntchito yake pantchito kapena bizinesi akuyenerera, kotero kasitomala, wobwereka antchito a bungwe kapena kontrakitala wamkulu akhoza kulipitsidwa chindapusa cha wantchito wa wina. Ndalamazo zakhazikitsidwa mu Beleidsregel boeteoplegging Wav, yomwe imakhazikitsa ndalama zokhazikika pa wantchito aliyense wolembedwa ntchito mosaloledwa, zotsika kwa munthu wamba kuposa za munthu wovomerezeka kapena bizinesi, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 50, 100 kapena 200 peresenti kuti zibwerezedwe mkati mwa zaka zisanu. Lamulo la ndondomekoyi limasindikizidwa mu Staatscourant ndipo limasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kotero onani mtundu womwe ukugwira ntchito patsiku lomwe kuphwanya lamuloli kunachitikira.
• Waadi — ogulitsa ndi olemba anthu ntchito onse akhoza kulipidwa chindapusa ngati ogulitsa sanalembetsedwe bwino mu Kaundula wa Zamalonda ngati wobwereketsa antchito. Chindapusa chimawerengedwa m'magulu omaliza maphunziro ndi chiwerengero cha antchito omwe akhudzidwa, zomwe zili mu ndondomeko yoyenera yolipirira chindapusa.
• Arbowet — thanzi ndi chitetezo (art. 34 Arbowet), ndi magulu kuyambira mazana angapo a ma euro mpaka zikwi zingapo, ndi ndalama zambiri chifukwa cholephera kunena za ngozi yayikulu nthawi yomweyo. Zochulukitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngozi yayambitsa imfa kapena kugonekedwa m'chipatala; zochepetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa olemba ntchito ang'onoang'ono.
• Arbeidstijdenwet ndi malamulo a malipiro ochepera.

Thandizo la anthu osamukira kudziko lina

Chilango cha IND chimalipira othandizira (erkend referenten) motsatira art. 55a Vw 2000 chifukwa chophwanya ntchito zodziwitsa, kusunga zolemba ndi chisamaliro - mwachitsanzo kulephera kunena mkati mwa milungu inayi kuti wantchito wothandizidwa wachoka kapena kuti malipiro atsika pansi pa malire. IND imafalitsa ntchito m'malo mwa ndalama; ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimakhazikika m'malamulo oyendetsera ntchito motsatira Vreemdelingenwet 2000, osati mu ndondomeko ya Wav fining. Kuwonekera kwakukulu nthawi zambiri si chindapusa koma kuyimitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa kwa udindo wodziwika bwino wa othandizira, zomwe zimayimitsa njira yanu yolembera anthu ntchito.

Mpikisano, kuyang'anira ndalama, kuteteza deta ndi chilengedwe

• ACM — malamulo ampikisano ndi ogula. Mtengo wovomerezeka ndi ndalama zokhazikika pakuphwanya malamulo kapena, ngati ndi wapamwamba, 1 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zagulitsidwa pachaka, zomwe zimakwera kufika pa 10 peresenti ya ma cartel ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ulamuliro — kufika pa 40 peresenti ya kuphwanya malamulo kwa zaka zambiri, kuwirikiza kawiri kwa olakwa obwerezabwereza. Mphamvu yayikulu yolipiritsa ili mu art. 12m Instellingswet ACM, yomwe imaphimba kuphwanya malamulo ampikisano komanso kulephera kutsatira chigamulo chodzipereka chomwe chalengezedwa motsatira art. 12h Instellingswet ACM, komanso kuphwanya udindo wogwirizana ndi kafukufuku motsatira art. 5:20 Awb.
• AFM ndi DNB — art. 1:80 Wft, ndi ndalama zoyambira ndi maxima zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu pansi pa art. 1:81 Wft mu lamulo lokhazikitsa gawo lazachuma, lomwe limasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mphamvu zofanana zilipo pansi pa Wwft, Wtt 2018 ndi Pensioenwet.
• Ulamuliro wa Zambiri Zamunthu — art. 83 GDPR: €10 miliyoni kapena 2 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndi €20 miliyoni kapena 4 peresenti, chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo.
• Environment — akadali ndi malamulo okonza, koma mphamvu zolipirira ndalama zilipo pa malo owopsa kwambiri (Seveso) (art. 18.11 Omgevingswet) ndi malamulo omanga ndi kukonza (art. 18.12 Omgevingswet).

Chitetezo, chifukwa chindapusa ndi mlandu waupandu

• Ufulu wokhala chete, ndi chenjezo. Palibe amene akukakamizika kuyankha mafunso pofuna chilango, ndipo ayenera kuuzidwa zimenezo pasadakhale (art. 5:10a Awb). Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Malamulo inachita pa 27 June 2018 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2018:2115) kuti chenjezo liyenera kuchitika kamodzi kokha, ngati laweruzidwa mopanda tsankho ndi wowonera woganiza bwino, kufunsa mafunsowo cholinga chake ndi kulanga munthuyo — osati pa chisankho cha wofufuzayo. Mawu operekedwa popanda umboni nthawi zambiri sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati umboni.
• Kuganiza kuti ndi wosalakwa. Ulamuliro uyenera kutsimikizira kuphwanya lamulo, ndipo palibe chindapusa chomwe chingaperekedwe malinga ngati simungachipereke kwa inu (art. 5:41 Awb).
• Ufulu womvedwa chisankho chisanachitike (art. 5:53 Awb) komanso pagawo lotsutsa (art. 7:2 Awb).
• Ufulu wofufuza fayilo — deta yomwe ndalamazo zimatherapo, ndipo imakopera (zaluso 5:49 Awb). Funsani polemba, msanga.
• Kuyimira milandu pa zochita zonse ndi akuluakulu aboma (art. 2:1 Awb), kuphatikizapo panthawi yowunikira.
• Kutanthauzira ndi kumasulira pamene kuli kofunikira poteteza (art. 5:49 Awb ndi art. 5:50 Awb) — imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera ndi makampani oyendetsedwa ndi mayiko akunja.

Ndondomeko, sitepe ndi sitepe

Ngati chindapusa chingapitirire €340, njira yolemetsa imagwira ntchito (art. 5:53 Awb): lipoti liyenera kulembedwa ndipo muyenera kupatsidwa mwayi woyankha. Pansi pake, njira zonse ziwiri zitha kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi ya masabata khumi ndi atatu ndi nthawi yolamula: kupitirira pamenepo sikupangitsa kuti chindapusacho chikhale chopanda ntchito.

Zimene mukunena panthawi yowunikira zimakhala umboni

Nthawi zambiri chindapusa chimamangidwa pa mawu ochokera kwa oyang'anira, oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito m'sitolo panthawi ya ulendo, olembedwa mu boeterapport kenako n’kudalira ngati mfundo yotsimikizika. Makhothi aku Dutch amaika umboni wofunikira pa lipoti lolembedwa ndi woyang'anira wovomerezeka, ndipo kutsutsana nalo patatha chaka chimodzi, kuchokera pamtima, sikuthandiza kwenikweni.

Pali kusamvana kwenikweni. Art. 5:20 Awb imafuna aliyense kuti apatse woyang'anira mgwirizano womwe angafune: kupeza, zikalata zomwe zilipo, zolemba. Mafunso akangofuna kukulangani, Art. 5:10a Awb amatenga udindo. Mwachizolowezi: perekani zikalata zomwe zilipo zokha popanda inu; khalani osamala kwambiri ndi mafotokozedwe ofotokozera za amene anasankha chiyani ndi amene ankadziwa chiyani, chifukwa zimenezo zimatsimikizira kuti ndi wolakwa komanso kuti ndi olemba anthu ntchito. Ogwira ntchito omwe anafunsidwa ngati mboni sayenera kusamala, ndipo zomwe amanena zingagwiritsidwebe ntchito motsutsana nanu.

Kodi ndalama zingati, ndipo chifukwa chiyani zilango zimachepetsedwa

Kuchuluka kwa kuswa kulikonse kumakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo (art. 5:46 Awb). Oyang'anira ambiri amafalitsa malamulo a ndondomeko zolipirira chindapusa mkati mwa malire amenewo (beleidsregels, art. 4:81 Awb), zomwe zimamanga ulamuliro koma sizimachotsa maudindo awiri. Ngati ndalamazo sizinakhazikitsidwe ndi lamulo, chindapusacho chiyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi kuopsa kwa kuswa lamulo ndi kuchuluka kwa mlandu; ngati zakonzedwa, chindapusa chocheperako chiyenera kuperekedwabe ngati zifukwa zapadera zikupangitsa kuti chikhale chokwera kwambiri (art. 5:46 Awb). Ulamulirowo uyeneranso kusiya mfundo zake pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito sikungakhale kofanana (art. 4:84 Awb). Khothi limayang'ananso ndalamazo mokwanira ndipo likhoza kukhazikitsa chindapusacho chokha. Mfundo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino:

• Kulakwa kochepa. Pa 13 Julayi 2022 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2022:1973) Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Malamulo inapeza kuti mfundo yokhudza kulipira chindapusa cha Wav ndi yosamveka chifukwa cholephera kusiyanitsa madigiri a mlandu ndipo inagwiritsa ntchito sikelo yomaliza — cholinga, kusasamala kwakukulu, mlandu wamba, kuchepetsa mlandu. Chindapusacho chinatsika kuchoka pa €36,000 kufika pa €18,000. Mfundo yotsutsana nayo: pa 17 Seputembala 2025 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2025:4419) Dipatimentiyo inanena kuti mabizinesi akuyenera kudzidziwitsa okha za malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo omwe asinthidwa posachedwapa — kusadziwa si chifukwa chomveka.
• Kuchepa kwa luso lolipira. Maakaunti apachaka ndi ziwerengero zapano zitha kuchepetsa chindapusa kapena kupanga dongosolo lolipira. Mapangano opanda maakaunti sagwira ntchito.
• Mgwirizano ndi kukonzanso. Kudzinenera wekha, kuthetsa kuphwanya malamulo mwachangu ndi kukhazikitsa njira zotsatirira malamulo onsewa amachepetsa.
• Kutalika kwambiri kwa zochitikazo. Nthawi yoyenera malinga ndi gawo la 6 ECHR nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi lamulo lomwe mungaganize kuti chindapusa chingatsatire - nthawi zambiri chidziwitso cha cholinga - ndi zaka ziwiri ngati muyezo wotsutsa ndi apilo yoyamba pamodzi. Gawo la Ulamuliro wa Oyang'anira limatsatira mzere wa CBb ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito sikelo yokhazikika: kwenikweni kuchepetsa kwa 5 peresenti pomwe kuchuluka kwa milandu kumakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi 10 peresenti pomwe kuli kotalika, kutengera ndalama zonse zomwe zilipo. CBb idatsimikiza pa 15 Julayi 2025 (ECLI:NL:CBB:2025:372) kuti kwa kuchuluka kwa milandu mpaka miyezi khumi ndi iwiri malire ndi €2,500, ndi mwayi wochulukirapo wokonzanso pambuyo pake.
• Palibe kuphwanya lamulo komwe kunaperekedwa kale. Mbiri yoyera imachepetsa; kubwerezabwereza ndiye chinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe chimakwiyitsa.

Kugwirizana ndi milandu ya milandu: una via ndi ne bis in idem

Khalidwe lalikulu lomwe lingaperekedwe chindapusa mwaulamuliro ndi mlandu, ndipo lamulo la ku Dutch limakakamiza kusankha njira. Palibe chindapusa chomwe chingaperekedwe chifukwa cha kuphwanya lamulo lomwe laperekedwa kale (art. 5:43 Awb), kapena ngati mlandu wa milandu chifukwa cha khalidwe lomwelo wayamba ndipo mlandu wayamba, kapena lamulo la chilango laperekedwa (art. 5:44 Awb).

Ngati khalidweli ndi mlandu, akuluakulu ayenera kulitumiza kwa wozenga mlandu, ndipo akhoza kulipiritsa chindapusa pokhapokha wozenga mlandu akakana, kapena patatha milungu khumi ndi itatu popanda yankho (art. 5:44 Awb) — nthawi yomwe nthawi yomaliza yopereka chigamulo imayimitsidwa (art. 5:51 Awb). Ngati khoti la apilo pambuyo pake litalamula kuti mlanduwo uyambe, chindapusacho chimatha (art. 5:47 Awb).

Oyang'anira, olemba anthu ntchito komanso kuonekera kwa anthu awiri

Wolakwa ndi munthu amene wachita kapena wachita nawo kuphwanya malamulo, ndipo 5:1 Awb imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a milandu pa udindo wa kampani mwa fanizo. Munthu wovomerezeka akhoza kukhala wolakwa - ndipo munthu amene analamula kuti khalidweli lichitike kapena kupereka utsogoleri weniweni kwa kampaniyo akhozanso kukhala wolakwa. Chifukwa chake, director kapena manejala wa malo akhoza kulipidwa chindapusa pamodzi ndi chindapusa pa kampaniyo pa mfundo zomwezo. Oyang'anira zachuma amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imeneyi mwachindunji; Labour Authority imafikira anthu kudzera mu lingaliro lalikulu la olemba ntchito.

Kwa magulu apadziko lonse lapansi, chiopsezo ndi chodziwikiratu: mkulu woyang'anira wa ku Netherlands, kapena manejala wochokera kunja kwa dzikolo yemwe ali ndi chilolezo chokhala, angatchulidwe payekhapayekha mu chisankho chomwe chimasindikizidwa. Pewani kulipira chindapusa chaumwini padera - nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kuti loya m'modzi achitepo kanthu m'malo mwa kampani komanso munthu payekha.

Kutsutsa, apilo ndi mpumulo wa kanthawi

• Objection (bezwaar) kwa akuluakulu omwe adapereka chindapusacho, mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene adadziwitsidwa (art. 6:7 Awb), ndi ufulu womvedwa (art. 7:2 Awb). Kutsutsa kotsatira zifukwa zowonjezera nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera.
• Kupempha (beroep) ku khoti la chigawo mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chigamulo cha mlandu chinachitika; kwa ACM, AFM ndi DNB, Khoti la chigawo la Rotterdam.
• Kukongola kwapamwamba (hoger beroep) mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi — ku Administrative Jurisdiction Division ya Council of State ya Wav, Arbowet, Vreemdelingenwet ndi GDPR, komanso ku Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal (CBb) kuti iyang'anire zachuma ndi msika.
• Kupumula kwakanthawi (voorlopige voorziening) kuchokera kwa woweruza woyambirira wopereka chithandizo pamene pali kufunikira kwachangu (art. 8:81 Awb) — njira yoyimitsa kulipira kapena kufalitsa nkhani pamene mlandu ukuchitika.

Kutsutsa ndi apilo sizimaletsa udindo wolipira (art. 6:16 Awb) pokhapokha ngati lamulo la gawo likunena zosiyana. Kuyimitsa sikuchokera ku Awb koma kuchokera ku malamulo a gawo, omwe art. 1:105 Wft ya misika yazachuma ndiye chitsanzo chomveka bwino. Akuluakulu ambiri amapereka kuchedwetsa ntchito ngati pempho likudikira kutsutsa; ngati sichoncho, thandizo lakanthawi ndiye njira.

Kufalitsa: nthawi zambiri chilango chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri

Kwa makampani ambiri ndalamazo ndi zotetezeka ndipo nkhani yofalitsidwa si yolondola. Oyang'anira zachuma ayenera kufalitsa zisankho zolanga (art. 1:97 Wft ndi art. 1:98 Wft), ACM imafalitsa motsatira art. 12u Instellingswet ACM, ndi akuluakulu ena amafalitsa motsatira udindo wowulula nkhani mu Woo. Lamulo lowulula nkhani limapereka maziko pomwe lamulo la gawo silichita, koma si cheke chopanda kanthu. Mu chigamulo chake cha pa 27 Disembala 2017 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2017:3571) Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Malamulo inachotsa kufalitsa chigamulo chokakamiza chifukwa chisankhocho chinali chosaloledwa, kotero kuti kufalitsa nkhaniyo kunabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mlanduwu unagamulidwa motsatira Wob, yomwe Woo inasintha pa 1 Meyi 2022, koma mayeso ofanana omwe adagwiritsa ntchito sanasinthe.

Kufalitsa nkhani ndi chisankho chosiyana chomwe chingapikiridwe, nthawi zambiri chimadziwitsidwa pasadakhale ndi nthawi yochepa isanayambe kugwira ntchito. Nthawi imeneyo ilipo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Tsutsani zosinthidwazo, popeza zambiri zaumwini komanso zokhudzana ndi mpikisano ziyenera kuchotsedwa; tsutsani kuvulaza kosayerekezeka pamlandu wapadera kwambiri; tsutsani kuti kufalitsa nkhani kuyenera kudikira zotsatira zake pomwe chindapusacho chikukayikiridwa kwambiri. Chilichonse chikufunika thandizo lakanthawi mkati mwa masiku. Malinga ndi gawo la 1:97, woyang'anira ayenera kudikira kwa masiku asanu ogwira ntchito pambuyo poti chigamulocho chadziwitsidwa asanachisindikize, kuti munthu wokhudzidwayo athe kupempha woweruza wothandiza kuti asiye; njira yofananayo imatsatiridwa powulula nkhani motsatira Woo.

Nthawi zoletsa

Mphamvu yolipiritsa chindapusa imatha zaka zisanu pambuyo poti kuphwanya malamulo komwe njira yolemetsa ikugwira ntchito, ndipo zaka zitatu zosiyana; nthawiyo imayimitsidwa pamene kutsutsa kapena apilo ikuyembekezeredwa (art. 5:45 Awb). Ufulu wolandira chindapusa choperekedwa umatha zaka zisanu pambuyo poti nthawi yolipira yatha (art. 4:104 Awb). Ndi kuphwanya malamulo kopitilira, kuphwanya malamulo "kumachitika" nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira - ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa msanga.

Zoyenera kuchita tsiku limene woyang'anira afika

• Funsani kuti akupatseni chizindikiritso ndi maziko ovomerezeka a ulendowo; onani lamulo lomwe likutsatiridwa, dzina la woyang'anira ndi nthawi.
• Funsani ngati ulendowo ndi woyang'aniridwa kapena cholinga chake ndi chilango, komanso ngati mukufunsidwa ngati wolakwa amene akuganiziridwa kuti ndi wolakwa. Funsani chenjezo ngati pali chindapusa chomwe chikuyembekezeka kulipidwa.
• Imbani loya wanu musanayambe kuyankhulana ndi anthu ena. Muli ndi ufulu wothandizidwa (Chithunzi 2:1 Awb), ndipo kuchedwa kwakanthawi komanso mwaulemu kukonzekera nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera.
• Sankhani munthu m'modzi woti mulumikizane naye. Antchito ayenera kukhala aulemu, kupereka mwayi wopeza ndi zikalata zomwe zilipo, ndikutumiza mafunso okhudza zisankho, udindo ndi chidziwitso kwa munthuyo.
• Musamalepheretse — ndipo musapange zikalata, kukonzanso zolemba kapena kusintha chilichonse pambuyo pake. Sungani zolemba zanu zomwe zafunsidwa ndi kuyankhidwa, ndi makope a chilichonse chomwe mwapereka.
• Werengani chiganizo chilichonse musanasainire, chikonzeni, ndipo musasayine chiganizo cha Chidatchi chomwe simunachimvetse.
• Lembani nthawi yomaliza ya Diarise nthawi iliyonse ikafika: nthawi ya zienswijze, kenako milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pa chisankho.

Law & More amalangiza makampani apadziko lonse lapansi mu Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam pa zowunikira, njira zolipirira chindapusa ndi apilo. Nthawi yothandiza yolandira upangiri ndi isanafike nthawi yoweruza milandu, osati pambuyo pa chisankho. Malamulo akuyembekezeredwa: Wet stroomlijning bestuurlijke boetemaxima en termijnen ingagwirizanitse ulamuliro waukulu ndi magulu a milandu ya milandu ya milandu. 23 Sr, kuyika kuphwanya kwakukulu mu gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi, lomwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhazikitsidwa mu art. 23 Sr ndipo imalembedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zachitika pachaka.