Udindo wa AI ku Netherlands: ndani amalipira AI ikalakwitsa?

Pamene dongosolo la AI lalakwitsa ku Netherlands, udindo umasankhidwa ndi malamulo wamba a malamulo a boma la Netherlands: nthawi zambiri chipani chomwe chinapereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi pansi pa mgwirizano, kapena bungwe lomwe linagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi popanda kusamala mokwanira. Chosiyana chachikulu ndi wopanga chinthu cholakwika, yemwe angakhale ndi mlandu popanda cholakwika.

Palibe lamulo losiyana la udindo wa AI. Udindo umachokera ku mgwirizano pakati pa magulu awiriwa, udindo wolephera kuchita zinthu motsatira Article 6:74 ya Dutch Civil Code (BW), mlandu wokhudza mlandu wotsatira Article 6:162 BW, udindo wa othandizira ndi zinthu zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito, ndi malamulo okhudza udindo wa katundu mu Article 6:185 mpaka 6:193 BW. EU AI Act imaika ntchito ndi chindapusa pa malamulo aboma kwa opereka ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito, koma siipereka kwa wozunzidwayo pempho la chipukuta misozi.

Ndi maziko ati amilandu aku Dutch omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwonongeka kwa AI?

Malamulo onse a Civil Code, olembedwa pazinthu zina, zomwe makhothi tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito pa AI. Lamulo lomwe likugwirizana ndi mlandu wanu ndi lomwe limasankha amene mungamuimbe mlandu, zomwe muyenera kutsimikizira komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungabwezeretse.

• Kulephera kuchita pangano chifukwa cha kulephera (Nkhani 6:74 BW). Njira yachizolowezi yomwe magulu awiriwa ali ndi mgwirizano. Woperekayo analonjeza dongosolo lokhala ndi katundu winawake koma silinawakwaniritse, kapena woperekayo anagwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa malire omwe anagwirizana.
• Udindo wa othandizira (Nkhani 6:76 BW). Chipani chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito munthu wina kuchita zomwe akufuna chimakhala ndi udindo kwa munthuyo komanso kwa iye mwini. Izi ndizofunikira pamene wogulitsa wa AI apereka ntchito yokonza kapena kuchititsa chitsanzo.
• Udindo wa zinthu zosayenera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito (Nkhani 6:77 BW). Ngati chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwaniritsa udindo sichili choyenera, kulephera kumeneku kumaperekedwa kwa wobwereketsa, pokhapokha ngati zimenezo sizingakhale zomveka malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Pansi pa lamuloli, chipatala kapena kampani yowerengera ndalama ikhoza kukhala ndi mlandu pa chida cholakwika chomwe idagwiritsa ntchito. Kupatulapo kumeneku ndi kochepa kuposa momwe otsutsa amaganizira.
• Kuzunza (Nkhani 6:162 BW). Njira kwa aliyense amene sali pa mgwirizano, monga wodwala, wofunsira ntchito wokanidwa kapena wogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Wopemphayo ayenera kusonyeza kuti wachita zinthu zosaloledwa, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake, komanso kugwirizana kwa zinthu (lamulo lomwe laswedwa liyenera kuteteza ku kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu).
• Udindo wa ogwira ntchito ndi makontrakitala omwe si ocheperako (Nkhani 6:170 ndi 6:171 BW). Bungwe limayankha zolakwa za anthu omwe amaligwirira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo wantchito yemwe amadalira kwambiri makina opangidwa ndi makina.
• Udindo wa katundu (Nkhani 6:185 mpaka 6:193 BW). Udindo wokhwima kwa wopanga pa chinthu chopanda chilema, popanda umboni wa cholakwika. Kaya mapulogalamu enieni amawerengedwa ngati chinthu malinga ndi zomwe zili pano zikutsutsidwa. Lamulo losinthidwa la ku Europe likukwaniritsa mfundo imeneyi.

Kodi GDPR ikuwonjezera chiyani?

Dongosolo la AI lomwe limakonza zambiri zaumwini liyenera kutsatira GDPR ( AVG ). Zimenezi zimapatsa munthu amene wakhudzidwayo chiwongola dzanja china.

Nkhani 22 ya GDPR imaletsa zisankho kutengera kukonza kokha komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zalamulo kapena zotsatira zofanana pa munthu. Nkhani 82 ya GDPR imapereka ufulu wosiyana wolipira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe sizinali zofunikira chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo. Kawirikawiri wopempha yemwe ali ndi ngodya yoteteza deta nthawi zambiri amavomereza pamodzi ndi zomwe akunena. Woyang'anira ayenera kusonyeza kuti watsatira, zomwe zimalimbitsa udindo wa wopemphayo.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyamba ndi mgwirizano?

Chifukwa pakati pa mabizinesi, yankho la yemwe ali ndi mlandu pa cholakwika cha AI nthawi zambiri limalembedwa mu mgwirizano nthawi yayitali chilichonse chisanayende bwino. Malamulo aku Dutch amapatsa magulu ufulu waukulu wogawa chiopsezo chimenecho.

Ogulitsa AI amagwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewo. Mawu awo wamba nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zomwe zatulutsidwa ngati chizindikiro ndipo amakana kuyenerera pa cholinga china. Amaletsa udindo pa ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo amachotsa kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi.

Kodi zigawo zoletsa zikugwira ntchito?

Kawirikawiri kuposa momwe makasitomala amayembekezera, koma osati nthawi zonse. Khothi likhoza kuyika pambali gawo lomwe kudalira pa ilo sikungavomerezedwe ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso yachilungamo.

Mayeso amenewo ali mu Nkhani 6:248 BW. Makhothi aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta pamene kuwonongeka kudachitika chifukwa cha cholinga kapena kusasamala kwadala kwa wogulitsa kapena oyang'anira ake. Mwachidule, gawo likhozanso kuthetsedwa ngati lovuta kwambiri motsatira Nkhani 6:233 BW. Ogula ali ndi chitetezo chowonjezera ku mndandanda wamalamulo womwe uli mu Nkhani 6:236 ndi 6:237 BW.

Ndi zigawo ziti za mgwirizano zomwe zimasankhadi mikangano ya AI?

Zigawo zothandiza, zoposa malire a udindo. Zinafotokoza amene analonjeza chiyani ndi amene anayenera kuyang'ana zotsatira zake.

Kodi wogulitsayo anavomereza chiyani pankhani yolondola, maphunziro a deta ndi kuyesa tsankho? Ndani ayenera kutsimikizira zomwe zatulutsidwa asanachitepo kanthu? Ndi gulu liti lomwe lili ndi zolemba, ndipo zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi wogulitsayo ayenera kunena kuti ntchito ya chitsanzo yatsika? Kodi wogulitsayo akudzipereka kuti dongosololi lizitsatira lamulo la AI, ndipo ndani amalipira ngati silitero? Pangano la AI lomwe lakambidwa lomwe limayankha mafunso amenewo ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa gawo lililonse lokhudza kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.

Ngati kampani yotumiza katundu ndi kampani yaukadaulo yotumikira makasitomala, pali gawo lachiwiri. Kampani yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chida cha AI pa ntchito zake imakhala ndi udindo kwa kasitomala wake pa zotsatira zake. Malinga ndi Article 6:77 BW, kusayenerera kwa chidachi makamaka kumayendetsedwa ndi kampaniyo, osati ndi kasitomala. Kaya kampaniyo ingapereke chiopsezo chimenecho kwa wogulitsa wake kumadalira kwathunthu mgwirizano wopereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magawo awiriwa a mawu ayenera kuwerengedwa limodzi.

Kodi bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito AI lili ndi udindo wotani wosamalira?

Iyenera kuchita monga momwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angachitire mosamala. Kupatula mgwirizano, udindo umayankha funso limenelo.

Makhothi aku Dutch amayesa izi momwe amaonera udindo uliwonse wosamalira. Kodi kuvulazako kunali kotani? Kodi kungakhale koopsa bwanji? Kodi njira zodzitetezera zinali zolemetsa bwanji? Kodi zamakono zinalola chiyani? Pogwiritsa ntchito AI, muyezo wodziwika bwino waonekera.

• Kuyenerera kwa ntchito yeniyeni. Dongosolo lovomerezeka la anthu ena, deta kapena dziko silingagwirizane ndi lina lokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa mikhalidwe yomwe linayesedwa ndi kuphwanya udindo wosamalira.
• Kuyang'anira kwabwino kwa anthu. Munthu amene akuwunikanso zotsatira zake amafunika chidziwitso, nthawi komanso ulamuliro woti achoke pa izo. Kuyang'anira komwe kulipo papepala lokha, pomwe wowunikirayo amavomereza zotsatira zambiri pa ola limodzi, sikuteteza.
• Kuwunika pambuyo poti zinthu zayamba kugwira ntchito. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka chitsanzo kamasintha pamene dziko likusintha. Bungwe lomwe silimayesa kulondola pambuyo poyambitsa silingasonyeze kuti linali losamala.
• Kuwonekera bwino kwa munthu amene wakhudzidwa. Kuuza anthu kuti AI idagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi momwe idagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi udindo wa AI Act m'milandu yodziwika bwino. Ndi chinthu china chomwe khothi limasankha ngati kuchita zinthu kunali kosaloledwa.
• Zolemba. Zolemba, zolemba zamitundu, zotsatira za mayeso ndi zifukwa zovomerezera kapena kupitirira zomwe zapezeka. Popanda izo, bungwe silingathe kutsutsa zomwe zanenedwa, kaya zachitikadi.

Chosiyana nachonso ndi chowonadi. Bungwe lomwe limanyalanyaza zotsatira zolondola za AI, kapena kunyalanyaza chenjezo lomwe dongosololi limapereka, limakumana ndi udindo womwewo wosamala. Funso silikhala ngati AI idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ngati kupanga zisankho mozungulira iyo kunali koyenera.

Kodi udindo wa malonda umagwira ntchito bwanji ku AI, tsopano komanso kuyambira Disembala 2026?

Masiku ano wopanga chinthu chopanda chilema ali ndi mlandu wokhazikika pansi pa Nkhani 6:185 mpaka 6:193 BW, koma sizikudziwika ngati mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha ndi chinthu. Malangizo osinthidwa a EU amapangitsa mapulogalamu, kuphatikiza AI, kukhala chinthu cha zinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika pambuyo pa 9 Disembala 2026.

Kodi malamulo omwe alipo panopa ndi ati?

Wopanga ali ndi mlandu wa imfa, kuvulala kwa munthu ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito payekha, popanda wovulalayo kutsimikizira kuti walakwa. Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi vuto ngati sichipereka chitetezo chomwe munthu angayembekezere.

Chiyembekezo chimenecho chimaganizira momwe chinthucho chimawonekera, momwe chikugwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera komanso nthawi yomwe chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Munthu wovulalayo ayenera kutsimikizira cholakwikacho, kuwonongeka kwake ndi chifukwa chake. Malinga ndi Article 6:191 BW, pempholi silinaperekedwe patatha zaka zitatu munthu wovulalayo atadziwa, kapena ayenera kudziwa, za kuwonongekako, cholakwikacho ndi wopanga. Chimatha ntchito patatha zaka khumi kuchokera pamene chinthucho chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa AI, kufooka kwa dongosololi ndi kapangidwe kake. Linalembedwa pazinthu zooneka. Sizikudziwika ngati mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha amawerengedwa ngati chinthu. Ndipo dongosolo lomwe limasintha machitidwe ake litayikidwa mu kayendedwe ka zinthu limagwirizana bwino ndi vuto lomwe limayesedwa panthawi yoyendetsedwa.

Ndi kusintha kotani komwe kukuchitika pansi pa Lamulo latsopano la Zogulitsa?

Lamulo (EU) 2024/2853 la pa 23 Okutobala 2024 lilowa m'malo mwa lamulo la 1985 ndipo limayankha zotsutsa zambirizi. Mapulogalamu, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a AI, ndi chinthu chopangidwa.

Magulu ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu. Kupatula wopanga, malangizowa akukhudza otumiza kunja, oimira ovomerezeka, opereka chithandizo chokwaniritsa zinthu, komanso, m'milandu yodziwika bwino, gulu lomwe limasintha kwambiri chinthu chomwe chili kale pamsika. Poyesa cholakwika, khothi lingaganizire zotsatira za kuphunzira pambuyo poyika zinthuzo komanso kuthekera kopereka zosintha. Malire ochepa a kuwonongeka kwa katundu amatha. Kuwonongeka komwe kungabwezeretsedwe kumaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa deta komanso kuvulala kwamaganizo komwe kumavomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Chofunika kwambiri pa AI, khothi likhoza kulamula wotsutsidwa kuti awulule umboni womwe ali nawo. Ziganizo zotsutsa za chilema ndi chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zovuta zaukadaulo kapena zasayansi zimapangitsa kuti umboni ukhale wovuta kwambiri kwa wodandaulayo.

Kodi malamulo atsopanowa ayamba liti kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands?

Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ayenera kusintha lamuloli pofika pa 9 Disembala 2026, ndipo likugwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika pambuyo pa tsikulo. Lamulo lokhazikitsa lamulo la ku Netherlands silinavomerezedwebe.

Lamuloli ( Implementiatiewet richtlijn herziening productaansprakelijkheid , bilu 36906) likusintha Mabuku 6 ndi 7 a Civil Code. Linaperekedwa ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira ( Tweede Kamer ) pa 18 February 2026; boma linayankha lipoti la komiti pa 3 September 2026 ndipo lamuloli likadali pamaso pa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Tsiku loyambira kugwira ntchito lidzakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo lachifumu. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Nkhani 6:185 mpaka 6:193 BW zikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito. Zogulitsa zomwe zili kale pamsika malamulo atsopano akayamba kugwira ntchito zimakhalabe pansi pa ulamuliro wakale. Kwa zaka zingapo machitidwe awiriwa azigwira ntchito limodzi, ndipo tsiku lomwe dongosolo linayikidwa pamsika lidzasankha lomwe likugwira ntchito.

Kodi lamulo la AI limachita chiyani, ndipo silichita chiyani?

Lamulo la AI limakhazikitsa malamulo oteteza ndi kuyang'anira zinthu ndipo limatsatiridwa ndi zilango zoyang'anira. Silipanga ufulu wolandira chipukuta misozi: wozunzidwayo amene akufuna kuwonongedwa ayenerabe kupempha motsatira Malamulo a Zachikhalidwe.

Lamulo la AI, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, limagawa machitidwe malinga ndi zoopsa ndipo limaletsa machitidwe ochepa mwachindunji. Limaika maudindo kwa opereka machitidwe a AI omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa kapangidwe, zolemba, kayendetsedwe ka deta, kuyang'anira anthu, kulondola ndi kuyang'anira makinawo akakhala pamsika. Limawonjezera ntchito zopepuka zowonekera bwino pamakina omwe amalumikizana ndi anthu kapena kupanga zinthu zopangidwa, ndikulekanitsa malamulo a mitundu yonse ya AI. Akuluakulu oyang'anira amakhazikitsa izi.

Chifukwa chiyani lamulo la AI likufunikabe pa milandu ya anthu wamba?

Chifukwa imapereka muyezo wolembedwa womwe khothi lingayesere udindo wosamalira. Kuphwanya lamuloli kumasonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi udindo; kutsatira lamuloli kumakupatsani chitetezo.

Bungwe lomwe silinanyalanyaze udindo wopereka zikalata, kuyang'anira kapena kuyang'anira, mwachionekere, lagwa pansi pa muyezo womwe woperekayo mosamala amakwaniritsa. Umboni wotsatira malamulo umagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi mphamvu yomweyo. Fayilo yaukadaulo, zolemba zoyang'anira zoopsa ndi zolemba ndi zomwe wotsutsa amafunikira akafunsidwa.

Ndi masiku ati a AI Act omwe akugwira ntchito tsopano?

Ndondomeko ya nthawi inasintha mu 2026. Mapulani ambiri otsatira malamulo adamangidwa pa masiku oyambirira, kotero ndikofunikira kuwatchula molondola.

Lamuloli linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Ogasiti 2024. Machitidwe oletsedwa ndi udindo wodziwa kulemba ndi kulemba za AI akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 February 2025. Malamulo okhudza mitundu yonse ya AI, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi zilango akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2025. Gawo lalikulu la lamuloli, kuphatikizapo ntchito zowonetsera poyera, linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 2 Ogasiti 2026.

Phukusi losavuta ("digital omnibus" pa AI) linasindikizidwa mu Official Journal pa 24 Julayi 2026 ndipo linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 27 Julayi 2026. Limachedwetsa maudindo a machitidwe odziyimira pawokha omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu omwe alembedwa mu Annex III mpaka 2 Disembala 2027. Machitidwe oopsa omwe ali m'zinthu zomwe zaphimbidwa kale ndi malamulo a zinthu za EU akutsatira pa 2 Ogasiti 2028. Machitidwe opanga omwe ali pamsika asanafike 2 Ogasiti 2026 ali ndi mpaka 2 Disembala 2026 kuti akwaniritse ntchito yolemba makina. Zoletsa ziwiri zatsopano, pa machitidwe omwe amapanga zinthu zochitira nkhanza ana kapena zithunzi zachinsinsi zomwe sizigwirizana, zikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2 Disembala 2026.

Kuchedwetsa ntchito sikuchotsedwa. Zoletsa, ntchito zowonekera bwino, ndi malamulo a mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zonse zikugwira ntchito tsopano. Maudindo omwe achedwetsedwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amafotokoza machitidwe omwe khothi lingathe kale kuwaona ngati muyezo woyenera wa chisamaliro. Mabungwe omwe ayimitsa mapulogalamu awo mpaka 2027 angapeze kuti malamulo aboma amawapeza kaye.

Ndani adzayang'anira lamulo la AI ku Netherlands?

Zimenezo zikukonzedwa mu lamulo lina la ku Netherlands lokhazikitsa malamulo, lomwe silikugwira ntchito. Popeza lamulo la AI ndi lamulo, limagwira ntchito mwachindunji mosasamala kanthu.

Pa 20 Epulo 2026 boma linapereka chikalata cha Implementation Act cha AI Regulation ( Uitvoeringswet AI-verordening ) kuti anthu onse akambirane. Chikalatachi chikupatsa Dutch Data Protection Authority ( Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens ) ndi Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure ( Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur ) udindo waukulu. Oyang'anira omwe alipo akupitiliza kuyang'anira m'magawo awoawo. Chomwe chikusowabe ndi dongosolo ladziko lonse lokakamiza ndi kulanga.

Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti makina a AI ndi omwe adayambitsa kuwonongeka?

Imeneyo ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri la mlandu wa AI, kuposa maziko alamulo. Muyenera kusonyeza kuti dongosololi, osati munthu amene analigwiritsa ntchito kapena chifukwa china, ndi lomwe linabweretsa kuwonongeka.

Kodi chinachitikira chiyani ndi AI Liability Directive?

Yankho la ku Ulaya likanakhala lingaliro lakuti pali chifukwa, koma lingaliro limenelo silinagwirizane.

Pempho la Commission la AI Liability Directive, lomwe linaperekedwa mu Seputembala 2022, likanayambitsa lingaliro la chifukwa ndi ufulu wolamula kuti umboni wokhudza machitidwe oopsa kwambiri uwululidwe. Commission idachotsa mwalamulo, ndipo kuchotsako kudasindikizidwa mu Official Journal pa 6 Okutobala 2025. Palibe chomwe chalowa m'malo mwake.

Ndi zida ziti zachi Dutch zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?

Pempho loti deta ifufuzidwe, ndi kufufuza kwa akatswiri komwe khoti lalamula. Pamodzi ndi zomwe zili mu Directive yosinthidwa ya Product Liability, izi ndi zida zomwe zatsala.

Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2025, ufulu wofufuza deta yomwe ili m'manja mwa chipani china uli m'Nkhani 194 mpaka 195a za Dutch Code of Civil Procedure (Rv). Malamulowa adalowa m'malo mwa Article 843a Rv yakale. Malire ake ndi otsika kuposa kale: muyenera kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi chidwi chofufuza deta ina. Muthanso kupempha khothi kuti lisankhe katswiri kapena kuyitanitsa kafukufuku woyambirira wa katswiri ( voorlopig deskundigenbericht ).

Mwachidule, pempho loyambirira komanso lolondola la zolemba, mitundu ya zitsanzo, malipoti otsimikizira ndi zolemba za zochitika zimathandiza kwambiri pa zomwe zanenedwa kuposa mkangano uliwonse wokhudza udindo wopereka umboni. Kumbali yoteteza, mfundo yomweyi imasiyana. Bungwe lomwe silingathe kupanga zolemba zimenezo lidzapeza kuti khoti likupeza mfundo chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwawo.

Choncho mfundo yosunga deta ndi nkhani yokhudza udindo, osati nkhani ya IT yokha. Pamene lamulo la AI likugwira ntchito, opereka chithandizo ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa kwambiri ayenera kusunga zolemba zopangidwa zokha kwa nthawi yochepa yodziwika. Ngati sizikugwira ntchito, nthawi zochepetsera zomwe zikufunidwa ndiye chitsogozo chabwino. Masiku makumi atatu sikokwanira.

Kodi izi zikuyenda bwanji m'magawo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri?

Malamulo omwewo amagwira ntchito kulikonse, koma gawo lililonse lili ndi gawo lake lowonjezera. Nazi zisanu zomwe timaona mafunso ambiri.

Chisamaliro chaumoyo. Njira yothandizira matenda sichotsa udindo kwa dokotala. Ubale wa chithandizo umakhalabe ndi wopereka chithandizo motsatira mgwirizano wa chithandizo chamankhwala womwe uli mu Nkhani 7:446 ndi kutsatira BW. Muyezo ndi wa katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Ngati chidacho sichili choyenera, Nkhani 6:77 BW imapatsa wopereka chithandizoyo izi pokhapokha ngati kuperekedwako sikungakhale koyenera, ndipo makhothi amagwiritsa ntchito izi moletsa. Mapulogalamu omwe ali oyenerera ngati chipangizo chachipatala ali ndi udindo wake pansi pa Medical Devices Regulation, pamwamba pa AI Act.

Kulemba anthu ntchito ndi HR. Dongosolo lomwe limasankha kapena kusefa ofuna ntchito ndi loopsa kwambiri motsatira lamulo la AI. Lilinso pafupi ndi malamulo ofanana. Kusankhana mwachisawawa kudzera mu chosinthira cha proxy n'kosaloledwa ngakhale ngati palibe amene akufuna. Tikulongosola mfundo imeneyi m'nkhani yathu yokhudza udindo wa tsankho la algorithmic . Ndi olemba ntchito, osati wogulitsa, amene akuyang'anizana ndi ofuna ntchitoyo. Nkhani 22 ya GDPR imaletsa kukanidwa kokha, ndipo bungwe la ntchito ( ondernemingsraad ) lili ndi mphamvu zoyambitsa machitidwe omwe amayang'anira kapena kuwunika antchito.

Magalimoto apamsewu. Lamulo la ku Netherlands lili kale ndi lamulo lokhwima lomwe limagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za mulingo wa automation. Malinga ndi Nkhani 185 ya Road Traffic Act 1994 ( Wegenverkeerswet 1994 ), mwiniwake kapena woyang'anira galimoto ali ndi udindo wowononga ogwiritsa ntchito msewu osatetezedwa, monga oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, pangozi pamsewu wa anthu onse, pokhapokha ngati panali mphamvu yayikulu. Lamulo la milandu limaika chitetezo chimenecho pamwamba kwambiri. Dalaivala akhozanso kukhala ndi udindo wochita zolakwa, ndipo wopanga akhoza kukhala ndi udindo wochita zinthu ngati makinawo anali ndi vuto. Automation imasintha malire pakati pa misewu imeneyo. Sichichotsa yoyamba.

Utumiki wazachuma. Bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera ngongole, kuyang'anira zochitika kapena upangiri limakhalabe pansi pa udindo wosamalira mu Financial Supervision Act ( Wet op het financieel toezicht ) komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira. Kulephera mu njira yoyendetsera zinthu kumaonedwa ngati kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe ka bungwe, osati kwa wogulitsa.

Zomwe zili mkati ndi kulumikizana. Machitidwe opanga zinthu amapanga mtundu wina wa kuwulutsa: kuphwanya ufulu wa chidziwitso chaumwini, kutulutsa zinthu zonyoza kapena zosokeretsa, ndi kufalitsa zambiri zaumwini. Udindo pano umatsatira malamulo wamba a chipani chomwe chimafalitsa. Mfundo yakuti makina adalemba zolemba si chitetezo. Nkhani yathu yokhudza udindo pazinthu zopangidwa ndi AI imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo imeneyi.

Ngati cholakwika cha AI chayambitsa kuvulala kwa thupi, mwachitsanzo pachipatala kapena paulendo, pempho la kuvulalako ndi pempho la kuvulala kwa munthu payekha. Law & More Sichisamalira milandu yokhudza kuvulala kwa munthu; timatumiza gawo limenelo kwa loya wodziwa bwino za kuvulala kwa munthu. Timalangiza za mapangano, udindo wosamalira anthu komanso kutsatira malamulo a AI Act okhudza zimenezi.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito AI?

Yang'anani zolemba zanu ndi mapangano anu musanayambe chochitika, chifukwa sizingapangidwe pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi Article 6:77 BW, chiopsezo cha chida chosayenerera chili ndi inu kwa makasitomala anu.

• Ikani mapu komwe AI imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo zida zomwe zili mu mapulogalamu omwe mudapereka kale chilolezo, ndipo gawani ntchito iliyonse motsatira lamulo la AI.
• Werengani malire a udindo wa wogulitsa pafupi ndi momwe mumakhudzira makasitomala anu.
• Apatseni owunikira chidziwitso, nthawi ndi udindo woti achoke pa zomwe zatuluka, ndipo alembe nthawi yomwe achita.
• Sankhani zolemba zomwe zimasungidwa komanso nthawi yomwe ziyenera kusungidwa; gwirizanitsani nthawi zomwe zimasungidwa ndi malire, osati ndalama zosungira.
• Funsani kampani yanu ya inshuwalansi polemba ngati pempho lochokera ku chisankho chothandizidwa ndi AI likuperekedwa.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati wogulitsa AI?

Yang'anani zomwe pangano lanu likulonjeza komanso zomwe zikalata zanu zingatsimikizire. Pazinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika pambuyo pa 9 Disembala 2026, Directive (EU) 2024/2853 imakupangitsani kukhala ndi mlandu pa mapulogalamu olakwika popanda cholakwika.

• Kodi mawu anu amafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mukufunikira pankhani yolondola, maphunziro ndi kuyesa tsankho?
• Kodi zigawo zanu zoletsa zalembedwa kuti zipulumuke mayeso a Nkhani 6:233 ndi 6:248 BW?
• Kodi gulu lanu la AI Act lalembedwa, ndipo fayilo yaukadaulo ndi zolemba zoyang'anira zoopsa zili zatsopano?
• Kodi mumayesa tsankho ndi kusinthasintha kwa nthawi ndi kusunga zotsatira, ngakhale zitakhala zosasangalatsa?
• Ndani ali ndi ndalama zogulira zosintha zomwe zimafunika kuti dongosololi lizitsatira malamulo, ndipo ndani amauza ndani za zochitikazo?

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ndi vuto la AI?

Gulu lathu la zamalamulo a IT limalangiza ogulitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makina a AI ndipo limayimira komanso motsutsana ndi magulu omwe ali ndi mikangano yokhudza zisankho zodziyimira pawokha.

• Timawunikanso ndikukambirana mapangano a AI ndi mapulogalamu, kuphatikizapo zitsimikizo, malire a udindo ndi umwini wa logi.
• Timayesa komwe dongosolo lanu lili motsatira lamulo la AI Act komanso zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pa tsiku liti.
• Timakhazikitsa ulamuliro, kuyang'anira anthu ndi kulemba nkhani zomwe zidzachitika pazochitika.
• Tikupempha kuti tiwone zolemba ndi deta ya chitsanzo pansi pa Nkhani 194 mpaka 195a Rv.
• Timayesa ndikupereka kapena kuteteza zonena za kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha cholakwika cha AI.

Chidule

• Palibe lamulo losiyana la udindo wa AI: mgwirizano, udindo wosamalira (Nkhani 6:162 BW), Nkhani 6:76 ndi 6:77 BW ndi udindo wa katundu zimasankha amene amalipira.
• Pakati pa mabizinesi, panganoli limapereka chiopsezo chachikulu; nthawi zambiri zigawo zoletsa zimakhalapo, koma osati pankhani ya cholinga kapena kusasamala mwadala.
• Lamulo (EU) 2024/2853 limapangitsa mapulogalamu kukhala chinthu cha zinthu zomwe zayikidwa pamsika pambuyo pa 9 Disembala 2026; Dutch bill 36906 ikadalipobe.
• Lamulo la AI silipereka ufulu wolandira chipukuta misozi koma limakhazikitsa muyezo wa chisamaliro; Annex III imagwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 Disembala 2027.
• Umboni ndiye malo enieni omenyera nkhondo: zolemba, zolemba zamitundu ndi zotsatira za mayeso zimasankha milandu yambiri.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI