Kuwerengera ndalama za alimony: kodi kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ndalama zothandizira ana ku Netherlands zimawonjezeka kamodzi pachaka malinga ndi lamulo. Pa 1 Januwale, ndalama zothandizira ana ndi kusamalira ana okondedwa zimawonjezeka ndi peresenti yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi boma, pokhapokha ngati magulu kapena khoti lachotsa izi.

Maziko alamulo ndi Article 1:402a ya Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW). Chaka chilichonse Nduna ya Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo imayika chiwerengero cha indexation (indexeringspercentage) potengera kukula kwa malipiro. Chiwerengerochi chimafalitsidwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri isanayambe kugwira ntchito. Mu 2026 ndi 4.6%. Chiwerengero cha 2027 chimafalitsidwa mu Government Gazette (Staatscourant) m'dzinja la 2026.

Kodi muyenera kulembetsa kuti muwonjezere ndalamazo?

Ayi. Kukwezaku kumagwira ntchito yokha. Palibe mbali iliyonse yomwe iyenera kupempha ndipo palibe lamulo latsopano la khothi lomwe likufunika: ndalama zambiri ziyenera kulipidwa kuyambira pa 1 Januwale.

Mwachidule, zimathandiza kuuza wolipirayo mwa kulemba ndalama zatsopano. Mwanjira imeneyi malipiro a pamwezi amasinthidwa popanda kukambirana, ndipo mumakhala ndi mbiri ngati mkangano ungabuke pambuyo pake.

Ndi ndalama ziti zosamalira zomwe zalembedwa m'ndandanda?

Kuwerengera ndalama zolipirira mwana kumagwira ntchito pa chisamaliro chokhazikitsidwa ndi khothi komanso pa chisamaliro chomwe chavomerezedwa pakati pa magulu awiriwa, mwachitsanzo mu pangano la chisudzulo (echtscheidingsconvenant) kapena dongosolo la kulera ana (ouderschapsplan). Kumagwiranso ntchito pa chisamaliro cha mwana komanso pa chisamaliro cha okwatirana.

Kodi indexation ingachotsedwe?

Inde. Magulu angavomereze kuchotsa kulembedwa kwa malamulo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, ndipo khoti lingachite chimodzimodzi pa chisankho chake. Chigwirizano cha zimenezo chiyenera kupangidwa mwa kulemba ndipo chiyenera kukhala chomveka bwino. Pangano lomwe silinena chilichonse chokhudza kulembedwa kwa malamulo limalembedwa mwachizolowezi.

Ngati indexation sichotsedwa, ndalamazo zimakhala chimodzimodzi chaka ndi chaka. Pa nthawi yayitali yokonza, izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa wolipira, chifukwa kukwera mtengo pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa zomwe malipirowo ali ofunika kwa wolandirayo.

Kodi mumawerengera bwanji ndalama zatsopano?

Chulukitsani ndalama zomwe muyenera kulipira mu Disembala ndi kuchuluka kwa indexation kwa chaka chomwe chikubwera, ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zake ku ndalamazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulipira ndalama zosamalira kuyambira Januwale.

Ngati indexation yanyalanyazidwa kwa zaka zingapo, gwiritsani ntchito peresenti ya chaka chilichonse ku kuchuluka komwe kunalipo pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwa chaka chatha. Kuwonjezekako kumawonjezeka osati kungowonjezera.

Chitsanzo chofotokozera: malipiro a pamwezi a €500 omwe sanalembedwe mu Disembala 2025 ayenera kukhala €523 kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026 pa 4.6%. Peresenti ya chaka chotsatira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku €523, osati €500.

Nanga bwanji ngati indexation sinagwiritsidwepo ntchito?

Kusawerengera komwe sikunatayike sikunatayike. Wolandirayo anganene kusiyana kwake mobwerezabwereza.

Malire awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, zopempha zosamalira zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepera zaka zisanu (Article 3:308 BW), kotero zolipira zakale kuposa pamenepo sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Chachiwiri, wolandirayo amene walandira ndalama zosalembedwa popanda kutsutsa kwa nthawi yayitali angakumane ndi mkangano wakuti kupempha ngongole zonse nthawi imodzi n'kosamveka pazochitikazo. Kupereka mfundoyi mwachangu m'malo mochedwa kumapewa mavuto onse awiri.

Kodi indexation ndi yofanana ndi kusintha ndalama zokonzera?

Ayi. Kuwerengera ndalama kumangosintha ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malipiro. Sikunena chilichonse chokhudza ngati ndalamazo zikuyenerabe.

Ngati zinthu zasintha - ndalama zosiyana, ntchito yatsopano, kusintha kwa makonzedwe osamalira, banja latsopano - limenelo ndi funso losiyana. Limafuna mgwirizano watsopano kapena pempho kukhoti kuti lisinthe chisamaliro motsatira Article 1:401 BW. Kugwiritsa ntchito indexation pa ndalama zomwe zakhala zosatheka kumangopititsa patsogolo vutoli pamtengo wapamwamba. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani buku lathu lotsogolera pa alimony ku Netherlands.

Kodi muyenera kutsimikizira chiyani ngati wolandira?

• Onetsetsani ngati lamulo lanu la khoti, pangano lanu kapena dongosolo lanu lolera ana silikuphatikizapo kulembetsa ana mwachindunji.
• Werengerani ndalama zatsopano mwezi uliwonse wa Januwale ndipo dziwitsani wolipirayo mwa kulemba.
• Chongani ngati indexation sinachitike m'zaka zapitazo, ndipo itengeni isanathe nthawi yochepetsera zaka zisanu (Article 3:308 BW).
• Ngati wolipira salipira ndalama zomwe zalembedwa, ganizirani zosonkhanitsa kudzera mu LBIO kuti zithandizire kusamalira ana.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati wolipira?

• Onani ngati indexation ikugwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wanu, ndipo sinthani malipiro anu kuyambira pa 1 Januwale.
• Onetsetsani kuti pempho la ngongole silikubwerera m'mbuyo kuposa zaka zisanu.
• Onani ngati ndalama zomwe mumapeza kapena momwe zinthu zilili zasinthira kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha komwe kukuchitika pansi pa Article 1:401 BW ndikoyenera.
• Sungani umboni wa malipiro onse ndi ndalama zomwe mudalipira.

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ndi indexation ya alimony?

Maloya athu osudzulana amalangiza olandira ndi olipira pa indexation ndi kusintha kukonza.

• Timawerengera ndalama zomwe zalembedwa ndi ndalama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kubwezedwa, chaka ndi chaka.
• Timalemba pempho lolembedwa kwa wolipira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa indexation.
• Timawunikanso ngati pangano lanu kapena lamulo la khoti silikuika chizindikiro cha indexation.
• Timalemba kapena kuteteza fomu yopempha kuti tisinthe kukonza malinga ndi Article 1:401 BW.

Chidule

• Kusamalira mwana ndi mnzanu kumawonjezeka zokha pa 1 Januwale motsatira Article 1:402a BW.
• Nduna ya Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo imayika chiŵerengero chaka chilichonse kutengera kukula kwa malipiro; mu 2026 ndi 4.6%.
• Kuwerengera ndalama kungachotsedwe pokhapokha ngati pali mgwirizano womveka bwino kapena chigamulo cha khoti.
• Kulephera kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zatayika kungathe kubwezedwa kwa zaka zisanu; chaka chilichonse kumawonjezera pa chaka chapitacho.
• Kuwerengera ndalama sikuwunikanso ndalama zokha: kusintha kwa zinthu kumafuna mgwirizano watsopano kapena pempho la khoti.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI