Kuti khalani wogulitsa magetsi ku Netherlands kukukopa kwambiri osewera atsopano pamsika. Aliyense amene akufuna kupereka mphamvu ku Netherlands ayenera choyamba kudziwa amene akufuna kupereka. Kusiyana kumeneko ndikotsimikizika mwalamulo. Aliyense amene amapereka magetsi kapena gasi kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono, kwenikweni, akuyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo motsatira lamulo la Energy Act 2023Izi zikukhudza ogula ndi makasitomala ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kwa magetsi mpaka 3x80A kapena mpaka G25 ya gasi. Aliyense amene amapereka kwa ogula akuluakulu safunikira chilolezo chopereka, koma ayenera kulembetsa ku ACM ndikutsatira malamulo okhudza kusamalira udindo.
Kulowa pamsika ndikokongola, koma kumayendetsedwa bwino. Kusintha kwa mphamvu, kukwera kwa kupanga mphamvu zakomweko komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zobiriwira kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kuposa kale lonse kuti magulu atsopano akhale ogulitsa mphamvu. Koma njira yokhala ogulitsa mphamvu kudzera mu chilolezo chopereka imakhazikitsa zofunikira zazikulu - osati zalamulo zokha, komanso zachuma komanso zogwirira ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, Law & More amakutsogolerani pang'onopang'ono mu ndondomekoyi.
Kodi wogulitsa mphamvu ndi chiyani?
Wogulitsa magetsi ndi gulu lomwe limapereka magetsi kapena gasi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: ogula kapena makasitomala amalonda. Wogulitsa amagula magetsi pamsika wogulitsira kapena amapanga okha, kenako amagulitsa kwa kasitomala womaliza kudzera mu mgwirizano wopereka. Wogulitsayo ndiyenso gulu lomwe limalemba invoice kwa wogwiritsa ntchito womaliza ndipo limakhala ndi udindo wolipira msonkho wamagetsi ndi ndalama zowonjezera za ODE.
Kupereka zinthu ndi kosiyana ndi mayendedwe. Zomangamanga zakuthupi - gridi - zili m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito za gridi monga Liander, Stedin kapena Enexis. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira, chifukwa m'machitidwe ake kumatsimikiza udindo womwe gulu la msika limakwaniritsa komanso zilolezo ndi kulembetsa komwe kumafunika pa izi.
Kodi ndi liti pamene mumakhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka?
Malinga ndi Energy Act 2023 — yomwe inalowa m'malo mwa Electricity Act 1998 ndi Gas Act — n'koletsedwa kupereka mphamvu kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono opanda laisensi. Kufunika kwa laisensi kumadalira mafunso atatu:
Choyamba: kodi mumapereka kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono kapena kwa ogula akuluakulu? Chilolezo chimafunika kuti mupereke kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mupereke kwa ogula akuluakulu okha palibe lamulo la chilolezo, koma pali udindo wolembetsa ndi ACM.
Chachiwiri: kodi mumapereka magetsi, gasi kapena zonse ziwiri? Pali zilolezo ziwiri zosiyana - chimodzi cha magetsi ndi china cha gasi. Aliyense amene akufuna kupereka zonse ziwiri amatumiza mafomu awiri. N'zothekanso kuyamba ndi chimodzi mwa ziwirizo ndikufunsira laisensi yachiwiri pambuyo pake.
Chachitatu: kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito gridi ya anthu onse, kapena njira yanuyanu? Pankhani yopereka kudzera mu njira yotsekedwa yogawa (CDS) — malo odziwika bwino a mafakitale kapena amalonda monga malo ochitira bizinesi kapena malo ofikirako — malamulo opepuka angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pankhani yopereka kudzera mu gridi ya anthu onse, chilolezo nthawi zonse chimafunika.
Fomu yofunsira layisensi ku ACM
Bungwe la Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets (ACM) limapereka chilolezo chogulira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito Article 2.2 ya Energy Act. Izi si ntchito yolembedwa papepala. ACM imachita kuwunika kwakukulu ndipo ingapemphe zambiri zowonjezera kapena kukonza nthawi yoti mlandu uchitike. Chifukwa chake, pempho la chilolezo ndi mayeso oyenerera pazipilala zitatu.
Mzati woyamba ndi kukhala bwino kwa ndalama. Wopemphayo ayenera kusonyeza kuti ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti akwaniritse maudindo ake, ngakhale pakati pa kusakhazikika kwa msika wamagetsi. Mwachidule, maakaunti apachaka, zitsimikizo za banki, kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane za ndalama zomwe zilipo komanso chidziwitso cha njira yotetezera ndalama zimapemphedwa. Magulu omwe alibe ndalama zokwanira amakanidwa kapena ayenera kupereka zitetezo zina.
Mzati wachiwiri ndi kudalirika kwa owongolera ndi akuluakulu. ACM imachita kafukufuku wa mbiri yawo. Zolemba zokhudzana ndi milandu kapena kayendetsedwe ka ntchito - makamaka m'magawo azachuma kapena m'munda wachinyengo cha mphamvu - zitha kuletsa ntchitoyo.
Chigawo chachitatu ndi luso la bungwe ndi ukadaulo. Wopemphayo ayenera kukhala ndi ofesi yogwirira ntchito, njira zowerengera mita ndi kukonza ma invoice, komanso chithandizo cha makasitomala chomwe chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo. Kulumikizana ndi malo osungira deta a EDSN kuyeneranso kukonzedwa kapena kukonzedwa mozama. Fomu yofunsira imakhala ndi mwayi pokhapokha ngati dongosolo lalamulo, komanso maziko ogwirira ntchito akonzeka.
Kukhala wogulitsa magetsi: njira yogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono
Aliyense amene akukonzekera kukhala wogulitsa magetsi ku Netherlands ayenera kulola kukonzekera kwakukulu. Mwachidule, kukonzekera fomu yofunsira kumatenga miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Anthu amene amanyalanyaza izi amakumana ndi fayilo yosakwanira kapena kukana komwe kukanatha kukonzedwa. Nthawi yonse yopezera chithandizo kuyambira kukonzekera mpaka kupereka kwenikweni nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi.
Gawo loyamba ndikupeza njira yoyendetsera bizinesi. Kodi mumapatsa ogula, makasitomala amalonda kapena onse awiri? Kodi mumagula mphamvu nokha pa malo ogulitsira, kapena mumagwira ntchito ndi gulu loyang'anira bwino (BRP)? Kodi muli ndi mbiri yanu yopanga zinthu, kapena ndinu wamalonda chabe? Zosankhazi zimatsimikizira mapangano omwe mukufuna komanso zoopsa zachuma zomwe muli nazo.
Gawo lachiwiri ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kapangidwe ka bungwe. Wopereka ayenera kukhala bungwe lovomerezeka, makamaka kampani yachinsinsi kapena ya boma. Zolemba za mgwirizano, kayendetsedwe ka boma, ndi ubale ndi makampani aliwonse a gulu ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino kwa ACM.
Gawo lachitatu ndi kupanga dongosolo la bizinesi ndi kutsimikizira zachuma. ACM ikufuna kuwona kuti chitsanzo cha bizinesi ndi chothandiza ndipo sichidalira ndalama zakunja zosatsimikizika. Chitsanzo chenicheni cha kukula kwa makasitomala, kuneneratu momwe ndalama zidzayendere kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira komanso njira yomveka bwino yogulira ndi zofunikira zochepa.
Gawo lachinayi ndi kukonzekera zaukadaulo. Mukufunikira khodi ya EAN ngati gulu la msika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo osungira deta a EDSN kuti muyesere deta ndikusinthana mauthenga, komanso muyenera gulu loyenera kulinganiza bwino pokhapokha ngati mukuchita ngati BRP nokha. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuchita kuposa momwe ofunsira amayembekezera.
Gawo lachisanu ndikupereka ku ACM mwalamulo. Akalandira, ACM amawunika kukwanira kwa fayiloyo. Ngati zikalata zikusowa, mumapatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera fayiloyo. Pambuyo povomereza fayilo yonse, ACM imasankha mfundo mkati mwa milungu khumi ndi itatu.
Udindo pambuyo poti chilolezo chaperekedwa
Chilolezo si mapeto, koma chiyambi cha maudindo opitilira. Monga wogulitsa wovomerezeka, mumakhala pansi pa Energy Act ndi malamulo apansi omwe amachokera pamenepo.
Udindo waukulu ndi udindo wopereka: kwenikweni, muyenera kupereka mphamvu kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono omwe akupempha. Mapangano opereka mphamvu sangakanidwe kapena kuthetsedwa popanda chifukwa chomveka. Ngati kasitomala asinthana ndi wogulitsa wina, muyenera kugwirizana ndi izi. Muyeneranso kubweza msonkho wa mphamvu ndi ndalama zowonjezera za ODE kwa Akuluakulu a Misonkho.
Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso. Malamulo a mgwirizano ayenera kukhala omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, ma invoice ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo, ndipo makasitomala ayenera kudziwitsidwa nthawi yoyenera za kusintha kwa mitengo. Zofunikira zapadera zowonekera bwino zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Malamulo okhudza kasitomala wotetezedwa - gulu la makasitomala omwe ali pachiwopsezo lomwe limatetezedwa kwambiri - nawonso amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
ACM imayang'anira kutsata malamulo onsewa ndipo ikhoza kupereka chindapusa ngati pachitika kuphwanya malamulo. Pa milandu yayikulu, chilolezocho chikhoza kuchotsedwa, pambuyo pake wogulitsa zinthu mwadzidzidzi amatenga makasitomala kwakanthawi.
Zochitika zapadera: opanga, makampani ogwirizana ndi eni nyumba
Si makampani opanga mphamvu okha omwe angakumane ndi zofunikira za layisensi. Aliyense amene amapanga mphamvu yekha — kudzera m'ma solar panels, ma wind turbines kapena zinthu zina — ndikupereka mphamvuyo kwa anthu ena amafunikanso chilolezo chopereka.
Komabe, pali zosiyana. Kuchotsedwa kwa machitidwe otsekedwa ogawa (CDS) kumagwira ntchito kumadera otchulidwa monga mapaki amalonda kapena madera a madoko komwe mphamvu zimaperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa. Malamulo opepuka amagwiranso ntchito kwa ogulitsa CDS.
Mabungwe ogwirizana ndi mphamvu omwe amapatsa mamembala awo mphamvu amagwera kunja kwa dongosolo lovomerezeka la ziphaso, kutengera kukula ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa eni nyumba omwe amapereka mphamvu kwa obwereka kudzera mu gridi yawoyawo. Mwachidule, malire nthawi zonse samakhala akuthwa: pankhani yopereka kwa mamembala, obwereka kapena mkati mwa malo anu, kusanthula mosamala kwalamulo pamilandu ndi milandu ndikofunikira. Law & More nthawi zonse amalangiza magulu omwe akugwira ntchito m'derali.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mu pulogalamuyo
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kuchedwa kapena kukanidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa umboni wa zachuma. ACM imayesa mozama ngati wopemphayo angathe kupirira kusinthasintha kwa mitengo. Dongosolo la bizinesi losavuta kapena dongosolo la ndalama lodalirika kwambiri limayambitsa kuchedwa kapena kukanidwa.
Cholakwika chachiwiri chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kupeputsa nthawi yokonzekera zaukadaulo. Kulumikizana ndi EDSN ndi kukonza udindo wolinganiza zinthu kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe ofunsira ambiri amayembekezera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti layisensi yaperekedwa kale koma singagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa unyolo waukadaulo sukugwira ntchito.
Mfundo yachitatu yofunika kuiganizira ndi mayeso odalirika a owongolera. Magulu atsopano pamsika nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kukula mwachangu, koma nthawi zina amazindikira mochedwa kuti wowongolera kapena wopanga mfundo sangapambane mayeso a ACM. Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa zolemba kumapewa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi ndikufunika chilolezo ngati ndikupereka mphamvu kwa obwereka nyumba mu mbiri yanga ya malo?
Zimenezo zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Pankhani yopereka kudzera mu gridi yanu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito gridi yogawa anthu onse, kuchotsedwa kwa njira zogawa zotsekedwa kungagwire ntchito. Ngati kupereka kumachitika kudzera mu gridi ya anthu onse, chilolezo chimayenera kuperekedwa. Kuyenerera kumadalira kwambiri momwe zinthu zilili ndipo kumafuna kusanthula kwalamulo pazochitika zilizonse.
Kodi ine, monga kampani yoyambira, ndingapemphe chilolezo chogulitsa zinthu popanda mbiri yakale?
Inde. ACM siyang'ana zaka zomwe kampani yakhalapo, koma momwe ndalama zilili komanso luso la bungwe panthawi yofunsira ntchito. Ndondomeko ya bizinesi yotsimikizika bwino, ndalama zokwanira komanso owongolera odziwa bwino ntchito angathandize kubweza mbiri yabwino.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndipereke mphamvu?
Lolani kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukonzekera mpaka nthawi yopereka yeniyeni. ACM imasankha mkati mwa milungu khumi ndi itatu mutamaliza kulemba fayilo yonse, koma kukonzekerako kumatenga kale miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Aliyense amene athetsa kulumikizana kwaukadaulo ndi EDSN mochedwa kwambiri amachedwa kwambiri chilolezo chikaperekedwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kulembetsa kuti ndipeze ziphaso zosiyana zamagetsi ndi gasi?
Inde. Lamulo la Mphamvu limapereka zilolezo zosiyana zoperekera magetsi ndi gasi. Munthu amene akufuna kupereka zonse ziwiri amatumiza ma fomu awiri. Amaloledwa kuyamba ndi chimodzi mwa ziwirizo kenako n’kufunsira laisensi yachiwiri pambuyo pake.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti ngati ndipereka mphamvu kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono opanda chilolezo?
Kupereka katundu popanda chilolezo ndi kuphwanya lamulo la Energy Act ndipo kungayambitse chindapusa cha oyang'anira kuchokera ku ACM. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangano akhoza kukhala osatetezeka mwalamulo ndipo pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbiri. ACM yakhala ikukakamiza kale magulu omwe adapereka popanda chilolezo, kaya mwadala kapena mosadziwa.
Kodi ACM ingachotse chilolezo pambuyo pake?
Inde. ACM ikhoza kuchotsa chilolezo chogulira katundu ngati wogulitsa walephera kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna, akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma kapena akuchita zachinyengo. Zikatero, wogulitsa wadzidzidzi amalowererapo ndikutenga makasitomala kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake, kupitirizabe ndi ndalama komanso kutsatira malamulo nthawi zonse kumakhalabe kofunika ngakhale chilolezocho chitaperekedwa.
Kodi chilolezo chikufunika ngati ndikupereka kwa ogula akuluakulu okha?
Ayi. Pakupereka kwa ogula akuluakulu okha — makasitomala omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu kuposa 3x80A kwa magetsi kapena kuposa G25 kwa mafuta — palibe lamulo la layisensi. Komabe, muyenera kulembetsa ngati wogulitsa ku ACM ndikutsatira malamulo okhudza kusamalira udindo. Aliyense amene pambuyo pake akufunanso kutumikira ogula ang'onoang'ono angakhale wanzeru kukonzekera fomu yofunsira layisensiyo nthawi yake.
Ine ndimapanga mphamvu ndekha ndikupatsa ena — kodi ndikufunikanso chilolezo?
Kwenikweni, inde. Aliyense amene amapanga mphamvu yekha ndikuzipereka kwa anthu ena osagwiritsa ntchito okha, kwenikweni akutsatira lamulo la layisensi. Pali zosiyana ndi machitidwe otsekedwa ogawa magetsi komanso pang'ono pamakampani opanga magetsi, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumadalira zenizeni zenizeni. Kuwunikanso malamulo pasadakhale ndikofunikira pazochitika izi.
Kutsiliza: kukhala wogulitsa magetsi ku Netherlands
Aliyense amene akufuna kukhala wogulitsa magetsi ku Netherlands amalowa mumsika wolamulidwa momwe kuloledwa mwalamulo, kulimba kwachuma komanso kukonzekera kugwira ntchito zimagwirizana kwambiri. Chofunika cha chilolezo choperekera kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono ndiye poyambira, koma ndithudi si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa. Chofunikanso ndi dongosolo la bizinesi lotsimikizika bwino, ukadaulo wolimba komanso kukonzekera bwino maudindo omwe amapitilira chilolezo chikaperekedwa.
Choncho, kulowa bwino pamsika kumafuna zambiri osati kungogwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo. Ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa kusanthula malamulo, kukonzekera zaukadaulo ndi kutsatira malamulo komwe kukuchitika komwe kumatsimikiza ngati wogulitsa watsopano angathe kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso popanda zoopsa zosafunikira. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala wogulitsa magetsi, malangizo oyambirira a malamulo ndi omwe amapangitsa kusiyana.
Bwanji Law & More zingakuthandizeni
Law & More ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pa malo olumikizirana lamulo la mphamvu, malamulo a kampani ndi nkhani zoyang'anira. Timatsogolera anthu atsopano pokonzekera ndi kutumiza fomu yopempha chilolezo, kupereka upangiri pa kapangidwe ka malamulo ka kampaniyo ndikulemba mapangano ofunikira - kuyambira mapangano ogulira mpaka kupereka mapangano ndi makonzedwe okhudza kusamalira udindo.
Law & More Angathenso kuchitapo kanthu pamene pali kukambirana ndi ACM kapena zochitika pamaso pa Khoti Loona za Apilo la Zamalonda ndi Makampani. Kwa anthu omwe sadziwa bwino ntchito yawo — monga opanga, mabungwe ogwirizana, eni nyumba kapena ogwiritsa ntchito njira zogawa zotsekedwa — malangizo amenewo nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale wogulitsa magetsi ndikulowa mumsika wamagetsi? Lumikizanani ndi gulu lathu la malamulo amagetsi kuti mukakumane ndi msonkhano woyambitsa popanda kukakamizidwa.
