Ogwira ntchito ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa akadwala komanso akadwala. Wogwira ntchito wodwala ayenera kunena kuti akudwala, apereke zambiri ndikutsatira malamulo ena. Pakakhala kusagwira ntchito, onse olemba ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu ndi udindo. Mwachidule, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri za wogwira ntchito:
- Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kukanena kuti wadwala kwa abwana akadwala. Olemba ntchito ayenera kufotokoza momwe wogwira ntchitoyo angachitire izi. Kugwirizana pa kusakhalapo nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa mu protocol yopanda. Kupanda kutero ndi gawo la ndondomeko yosakhalapo. Limanenanso malamulo oletsa kujomba ndi momwe malipoti akudwala, kulembetsa kujomba, kuyang'anira kujomba, ndi kubwezeretsedwanso ngati walephera (kwanthawi yayitali).
- Wogwira ntchitoyo akangoyamba bwino, afotokozere.
- Panthawi ya matenda, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwitsa abwana ake za kuchira.
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ayeneranso kupezeka kuti akamuyezetse ndikuyankha kuitana kochokera kwa dokotala wakampani. Wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera kugwirizana ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
M'madera ena a ntchito, pangakhale mgwirizano wamagulu. Izi zitha kukhala ndi mapangano okhudzana ndi kujomba. Mapangano awa amatsogolera kwa abwana ndi antchito.
Pa nthawi ya matenda: kugwira ntchito pakuchira ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
Wogwira ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito onse ali ndi chidwi ndi kuchira ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Kubwezeretsa kumalola wogwira ntchito kuyambiranso ntchito yawo ndikupewa kukhala wopanda ntchito. Komanso, matenda angapangitse kuti munthu asamapeze ndalama zambiri. Kwa olemba ntchito, wogwira ntchito wodwala amatanthauza kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso udindo wopitiliza kulipira malipiro popanda quid pro quo.
Zikawoneka kuti wogwira ntchitoyo adwala kwa nthawi yayitali, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwirizana nawo pakubwezeretsanso. Panthawi yobwezeretsedwa, ntchito zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito (Ndime 7: 660a ya Civil Code):
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwirizana pakukhazikitsa, kukonza, ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ntchito.
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuvomereza zomwe abwana akufuna kuti agwire ntchito yoyenera.
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwirizana ndi njira zoyenerera zomwe zingathandize kuti abwezeretsedwe.
- Wogwira ntchitoyo adziwitse bungwe la zaumoyo ndi chitetezo kuntchito za kusakhalapo kwake.
Ndondomeko yobwezeretsedwanso ili ndi magawo awa:
- Wantchitoyo akudwala. Ayenera kukanena kuti akudwala kwa owalemba ntchito, pomwe ntchito yaumoyo ndi chitetezo imadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo (pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri).
- Pasanadutse masabata asanu ndi limodzi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi chitetezo amayesa ngati pali (mwina) kudwala kwanthawi yayitali.
- M'milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ntchito yaumoyo ndi chitetezo imapereka kusanthula kwamavuto. Ndi kusanthula uku, chithandizo chaumoyo ndi chitetezo chimapereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kujomba, mikhalidwe yomwe ikukhudzidwa, ndi mwayi wobwezeretsedwa.
- Pasanadutse masabata asanu ndi atatu, bwanayo amavomereza ndondomeko yochitira ndi wogwira ntchitoyo.
- Nthawi zonse ndondomeko ya ntchito imakambidwa pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito kamodzi pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.
- Pambuyo pa masabata 42, wogwira ntchitoyo adzanenedwa kuti akudwala ku UWV.
- Kuwunika kwa chaka choyamba kumatsatira izi.
- Pambuyo pa masabata pafupifupi 88 akudwala, wogwira ntchitoyo adzalandira kalata yochokera ku UWV yokhala ndi zambiri zofunsira mapindu a WIA.
- Pambuyo pa masabata a 91, kuyesa komaliza kumatsatira, kufotokoza mkhalidwe wa kubwezeretsedwa.
- Pasanathe milungu 11 kuti phindu la WIA liyambe, wogwira ntchitoyo amafunsira phindu la WIA, zomwe zimafuna lipoti la kubwezeretsedwa.
- Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, malipiro opitirira amasiya, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo adzalandira phindu la WIA. M'malo mwake, udindo wa abwana kuti apitirize kulipira malipiro amatha pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zakudwala (masabata 104). Wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kukhala woyenera kulandira mapindu a WIA.
Malipiro opitilira ngati akudwala
Olemba ntchito ayenera kupitiriza kulipira wogwira ntchitoyo ndi ntchito yokhazikika kapena yosakhalitsa osachepera 70% ya malipiro omwe adalandira komaliza ndi malipiro a tchuthi. Kodi pali kuchuluka kwakukulu mu mgwirizano wa ntchito kapena mgwirizano wamagulu? Kenako bwanayo ayenera kutsatira. Kutalika kwa malipiro opitilira kumadalira mgwirizano wanthawi yochepa kapena wokhazikika, mpaka masabata a 104.
Malamulo patchuthi
Wogwira ntchito wodwala amakhala ndi tchuthi chochuluka ngati wantchito yemwe sakudwala ndipo amatha kutenga tchuti panthawi yakudwala. Komabe, kuti achite zimenezi, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupempha chilolezo kwa bwana. Sizingakhale zophweka kudziyesa nokha. Chifukwa chake, abwana angafunse upangiri kwa dokotala wa kampani. Dokotala wa kampaniyo angadziŵe mmene holideyo imachirikizira thanzi la wogwira ntchito wodwala. Wolemba ntchitoyo ndiye amasankha, mwa zina malinga ndi malangizowa, ngati wogwira ntchito wodwala apite kutchuthi. Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo amadwala patchuthi? Malamulo amagwiranso ntchito pamenepo. Ngakhale patchuthi, wogwira ntchitoyo amayenera kunena kuti akudwala. Wolemba ntchitoyo atha kuyambitsa upangiri wosowa ntchito ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali ku Netherlands. Kodi wogwira ntchito ali kunja akudwala? Kenako anene kuti akudwala mkati mwa maola 24. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayeneranso kukhala wopezeka. Gwirizanani pa izi pasadakhale.
Nanga bwanji ngati wogwira ntchitoyo satsatira?
Nthawi zina wogwira ntchito wodwala sasunga mapangano omwe adapanga ndipo samagwirizana mokwanira pakubwezeretsedwa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali kunja ndipo walephera kubwera kwa dokotala wa kampani kangapo kapena akukana kugwira ntchito yoyenera. Zotsatira zake, abwana amakhala pachiwopsezo cha chilango chochokera ku UWV, chomwe ndi kupitiriza kulipira malipiro panthawi ya matenda mpaka chaka chachitatu. Olemba ntchito atha kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi. Langizo ndiloti muyambe kukambirana ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndikunena momveka bwino kuti ayenera kugwirizana pakubwezeretsanso. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, abwana angasankhe kuyimitsa malipiro kapena kuyimitsa malipiro. Wolemba ntchitoyo amadziŵitsa zimenezi mwa kutumiza wantchitoyo kalata yolembetsedwa ponena za zimenezi. Pokhapokha pamene muyeso ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro?
Kuti wogwira ntchitoyo agwirizane, bwanayo ali ndi njira ziwiri: kuyimitsa kapena kuyimitsa malipiro kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Pankhani ya ufulu wolandira malipiro, kusiyana kuyenera kupangidwa reintegration ndi kuwongolera udindo. Kusatsatizana ndi udindo wobwezeretsedwa (kukana ntchito yoyenera, kulepheretsa kapena kuchedwetsa kuchira, kusagwirizana pojambula, kuyesa, kapena kukonza ndondomeko) kungayambitse kuzizira kwa malipiro. Wolemba ntchito sayenera kupitiriza kulipira malipiro a nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo sakukwaniritsa udindo wake, ngakhale wogwira ntchitoyo atagwira ntchito yake pambuyo pake (art 7: 629-3 BW). Komanso ufulu wa malipiro ulibe ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sali (kapena wakhala) wosayenerera kugwira ntchito. Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akulephera kutsatira zofunikira zoyang’anira (kusaonekera pachipatala cha dokotala wa kampaniyo, kusapezeka panthaŵi yoikidwiratu, kapena kukana kupereka chidziŵitso kwa dokotala wa kampani). Zikatero, bwana angaimitse kulipira malipiro. Zikatero, wogwira ntchitoyo adzalipidwabe malipiro ake onse ngati atsatira zowunikira. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro, kuyenera kwa wogwira ntchitoyo kulipira kutha. Wogwira ntchitoyo amangolandiranso malipiro akangotsatira zomwe wamupatsa. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhalabe ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro. Kulipira kwake kumaimitsidwa kwakanthawi mpaka atakwaniritsanso udindo wake. M'malo mwake, kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukakamiza.
Kusiyana kwa malingaliro
Wolemba ntchito angatsutse ngati dotolo wa kampaniyo awona kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sakudwala (panonso). Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sakugwirizana nazo, lingaliro la akatswiri likhoza kufunsidwa kuchokera ku bungwe loyima palokha.
Wantchito akuyimba foni kwa odwala pambuyo pa mkangano.
Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zomwe bwana angasiyane ndi wogwira ntchitoyo pamene ntchito ingayambitsidwenso (pang'ono). Zotsatira zake, kujomba kungayambitse mikangano. M'malo mwake, mikangano kuntchito ingakhalenso chifukwa choyitanira odwala. Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo akunena kuti akudwala pambuyo pa mkangano kapena kusagwirizana pakati pa ntchito? Ngati ndi choncho, funsani dokotala wa kampaniyo kuti awone ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ndi wosayenera kugwira ntchito. Dokotala wakampani anganene nthawi yopuma malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso madandaulo azaumoyo. Panthawi imeneyi, kuyesayesa kungapangidwe, mwina kupyolera mu mkhalapakati, kuthetsa kusamvana. Kodi bwana ndi wogwira ntchito sakugwirizana, ndipo kodi pali chikhumbo chothetsa mgwirizano ndi wogwira ntchitoyo? Kenako amakambitsirana za pangano lothetsa ukwati kaŵirikaŵiri. Kodi izi sizopambana? Kenako abwana adzafunsa khoti laling'ono kuti lithetse mgwirizano ndi wogwira ntchitoyo. Apa, ndikofunikira kuti fayilo yolondola yosowa ntchito ikhale pawogwira ntchito.
Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wopatsidwa chilolezo chosinthira (chipukuta misozi atachotsedwa ntchito) mumgwirizano wothetsa ntchito ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kudzera mu khoti laling'ono.
Odwala ali ndi contract yochepa
Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo akudwalabe mgwirizano wa ntchito ukatha? Ndiye abwana safunikiranso kuwalipira malipiro. Kenako wogwira ntchitoyo amachoka osasangalala. Wolemba ntchitoyo ayenera kufotokoza za matenda a wogwira ntchitoyo ku UWV patsiku lake lomaliza. Wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira phindu la matenda kuchokera ku UWV.
Malangizo pa kujomba
Kulephera kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda kaŵirikaŵiri kumabweretsa ‘zovuta zambiri .’ Choncho, n’kofunika kukhala tcheru. Kodi ndi ufulu ndi udindo wotani umene ukugwira ntchito, ndipo n’chiyani chomwe chili chotheka ndipo sichingathekenso? Kodi muli ndi funso lokhudza tchuthi chodwala ndipo mukufuna malangizo? Kenako funsani ife. Zathu maloya ogwira ntchito adzakhala wokondwa kukuthandizani!
