Kodi apolisi amakusungani masiku ambiri ndipo mukudzifunsa ngati izi zikuchitikadi ndi bukuli? Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mumakayikira zowona zawo kapena chifukwa mukukhulupirira kuti nthawiyo inali yayitali kwambiri. Sizachilendo kuti inu, kapena anzanu ndi abale anu, mukhale ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi izi. Pansipa tikukuwuzani nthawi yomwe oweluza milandu angaganize zosunga munthu yemwe akumuganizira, kuyambira pomangidwa mpaka kumangidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe angagwire.
Kumangidwa ndi kufunsidwa mafunso
Ngati mwamangidwa, ndichifukwa chakuti pali / panali kukayikiridwa kwa mlandu. Pakukayikira kotere, wokayikira amatengedwa kupita kupolisi mwachangu. Akafika kumeneko, amasungidwa kuti akafunsidwe mafunso. Kutalika kotalika kwa maola 9 ndikololedwa. Ili ndi lingaliro lomwe ofisala (wothandiza) yemweyo atha kupanga ndipo safuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa woweruza.
Musanaganize kuti pali kumangidwa kwakutali kuposa kololedwa: nthawi yapakati pa 12.00 am ndi 09:00 am samawerengera cha m'maola asanu ndi anayi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwidwa akumangidwa kuti akafunsidwe nthawi ya 11:00 pm, ola limodzi limatha pakati pa 11.00 pm ndi 12:00 am ndipo nthawiyo siyiyambanso mpaka 09:00 m'mawa wotsatira. Nthawi yamaola nainiyo imatha tsiku lotsatiralo 5:00 pm
Panthawi yomusungira mafunso, mkuluyu ayenera kusankha: atha kusankha kuti wokayikirayo apite kwawo, koma nthawi zina atha kusankha kuti wokayikidwayo akhale m'ndende.
kukaniza
Ngati simunaloledwe kulumikizana ndi wina aliyense kupatula loya wanu pomwe munali m'ndende, izi zikukhudzana ndi mphamvu ya woimira boma pamilandu kuti akhazikitse njira zoletsa. Wosuma boma atha kuchita izi kuyambira pomwe womangidwayo amamangidwa ngati izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku. Woyimira milandu akumangidwanso chifukwa cha izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti loya akaitanidwa ndi abale a omwe akumuganizira, mwachitsanzo, samaloledwa kupanga chilengezo chilichonse mpaka pomwe ziletsozo zikhala zitachotsedwa. Woyimira milandu atha kuyesera kuti akwaniritse izi pomulemba zonena zotsutsa zoletsedwazo. Nthawi zambiri, kukana kumeneku kumathetsedwa pasanathe sabata.
Kumangidwa kwakanthawi
Njira yodzitetezera kuyambira pomwe amangidwa mpaka pomwe woweruza wofufuza adasungidwa. Zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene akumuganizira amamangidwa podikirira kuti aweruzidwe. Kodi mwasungidwa m'ndende? Izi siziloledwa kwa aliyense! Izi zimaloledwa pakakhala zolakwa zomwe zalembedwa malamulowo, ngati pali kukayikira kwakukulu kokhudza kutenga nawo mbali pamilandu ndipo palinso zifukwa zomveka zosungidwira munthu wina kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusungidwa kokhazikitsidwa kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo mu Zolemba 63 ndi seq. Sizikudziwikiratu kuti lamulo kapena milandu ingakhale yochuluka motani pazokayikira izi. Umboni walamulo komanso wotsimikizira sikofunikira mulimonsemo. Payenera kukhala mwayi waukulu kuti wokayikiridwayo akukhudzidwa ndi mlandu.
Kusunga
Njira yodzitetezera imayamba ndikumangidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wokayikirayo akhoza kusungidwa Kwa masiku atatu. Ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, motero sizitanthauza kuti wokayikilidwa azikhala kunja kwa nyumba masiku atatu atamangidwa. Lingaliro loti akaidi akhale m'ndende apangidwanso ndi (wachiwiri) woimira boma pamilandu ndipo safuna chilolezo kwa woweruza.
Wokayikira sangakhale mundende pazokayikira zonse. Pali zotheka zitatu mwalamulo:
- Kudzitchinjiriza kumatheka ngati mukukayikira mulandu wopalamula womwe ungakhale m'ndende zaka zinayi kapena kupitilira apo.
- Kumangidwa pamlandu ndikotheka pamilandu ingapo yomwe yakhala ikuwopseza (285, ndime 1 ya Criminal Code), kubera (321 of the Criminal Code), mlandu wotsutsana (417bis of the Criminal Code), imfa kapena kuvulaza thupi kwambiri ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto motengeka (175, ndime 2 ya Criminal Code), ndi zina zambiri.
- Kumangidwa kwakanthawi ndikotheka ngati wokayikirayo alibe malo okhala ku Netherlands ndipo atha kupatsidwa ndende pamlandu womwe akuwakayikira.
Payeneranso kukhala zifukwa zomangira wina kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumangidwa kwakanthawi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zifukwa zomwe zatchulidwa mu Gawo 67a la Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure zilipo, monga:
- zowopsa kuthawa,
- mlandu wolangidwa mpaka zaka 12 m'ndende,
- chiopsezo chobwezera cholakwacho pomangidwa ndikumangidwa kosapitirira zaka 6, kapena
- chigamulo cham'mbuyomu zaka zosakwana 5 zapitazo pamilandu yomwe idatchulidwa monga kumenya, kubera, etc.
Ngati pali mwayi woti kumasulidwa kwa wokayikiridwayo kungakhumudwitse kapena kulepheretsa kafukufuku wapolisi, chisankho chikhala chopangidwa kuti asungidwebe m'ndende.
Pakatha masiku atatuwo, mkuluyu amakhala ndi njira zingapo. Choyamba, amatha kutumiza wokayikirayo kunyumba. Ngati kufufuza sikunamalizidwe, mkuluyo atha kusankha kamodzi kuti awonjezere nthawi yomumanga mochulukitsa katatu maola 24. Mwakutero, lingaliro ili silimatengedwa konse. Ngati wapolisi akuganiza kuti kafukufukuyo ndiwokwanira, atha kufunsa woweruza milandu kuti amuike m'ndende.
Kuzindikira
Wapolisiyo akuonetsetsa kuti fayiloyi ifika kwa woweruzayo komanso loya, ndikupempha woweruzayo kuti amuike m'ndende masiku khumi ndi anayi. Wokayikirayo abwera kuchokera kupolisi kupita kukhothi ndipo akumveredwa ndi woweruza. Loyayu aliponso ndipo atha kuyankhulira yemwe akukayikiridwayo. Kumva sikumveka pagulu.
Woyeserera akhoza kupanga zisankho zitatu:
- Atha kusankha kuti pempholi liperekedwe. Wokayikirayo amatengedwa kupita naye kundende nthawi yonse ya masiku khumi ndi anai;
- Atha kusankha kuti pempholi lichotsedwe. Wokayikirayo nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kupita kunyumba nthawi yomweyo.
- Atha kusankha kulola zonena za woimira boma pamilandu koma kuti aimitse woyimitsidwayo m'ndende. Izi zikutanthauza kuti woweruza wofufuzayo amapanga mgwirizano ndi wokayikiridwayo. Malingana ngati akusunga mgwirizano womwe wapangidwa, sayenera kuchita masiku khumi ndi anayi omwe woweruzayo wapereka.
Kumangidwa kwanthawi yayitali
Gawo lomaliza la chitetezo ndikumangidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati woimira boma pa milandu akukhulupirira kuti wozunzidwayo ayenera kukhala mndende ngakhale atadutsa masiku khumi ndi anayi, atha kupempha khotilo kuti lisungidwe. Izi ndizotheka masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi. Oweruza atatu awunika pempholi ndipo womangidwayo komanso loya wake amamvedwa chisankho chisanachitike. Apanso pali njira zitatu: kulola, kukana kapena kulola kuphatikiza ndi kuyimitsidwa. Kukhazikitsa njira zachitetezo zitha kuimitsidwa pazifukwa zaomwe akumukayikira. Zofuna za anthu pakupitilira kwa njira yodzitetezera nthawi zonse zimayesedwa ndi zomwe wokayikiridwayo akumasulidwa. Zifukwa zolembetsera kuyimilira zimaphatikizaponso kusamalira ana, ntchito ndi / kapena momwe angaphunzirire, maudindo azachuma ndi mapulogalamu ena owongolera. Zolinga zitha kuphatikizidwa pakuimitsidwa kwa chitetezo, monga choletsa pamseu kapena kulumikizana, kudzipereka kwa pasipoti, mgwirizano ndi zina zamaganizidwe kapena zofufuza zina kapena ntchito yoyesa, komanso mwina kulipiritsa ndalama.
Pambuyo pazipita masiku 104 kwathunthu, mlanduwu uyenera kumveredwa. Izi zimatchedwanso pro forma kumva. Pakumvera kwa pro forma, woweruza atha kusankha ngati wokayikiridwayo azikhala m'ndende kwakanthawi, nthawi zonse Kutalika kwa miyezi 3.
Kodi mudakali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi chitetezo mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi? Ndiye chonde lemberani Law & More. Maloya athu amadziwa zambiri zamalamulo. Ndife okonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu onse ndipo tidzakondwera kuyimilira ufulu wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti munalakwitsa.
