Introduction
Aliyense amene akufuna kukhazikitsa kampani yoyendera, ayenera kudziwa kuti izi sizingachitike mwadzidzidzi. Asanayambitse kampani yoyendera, woyamba ayenera kukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa mapepala. Mwachitsanzo: kampani iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu pamsewu, mwachitsanzo, kampani iliyonse yomwe imanyamula katundu (pamsewu) ikalipira komanso ndi gulu lachitatu, imafunikira 'Eurovergunning' (chilolezo cha Euro) ngati chotengeracho chichitika ndi magalimoto okhala ndi katundu wokwanira makilogalamu 500. Kupeza chilolezo cha Euro kumafuna kuyesetsa. Ndi njira ziti zomwe muyenera kuchita? Werengani apa!
Chilolezo
Kuti mupeze chilolezo cha Euro, chilolezo chiyenera kulembetsa ku NIWO (Dutch National and International Road Transport Organisation). Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro, chilolezo chimafunikira paulendo wapadziko lonse komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi magalimoto okhala ndi katundu wopitilira 500 kg. Kampani yoyendetsa yomwe ili ndi layisensi iyenera kukhala ndi galimoto yosachepera imodzi, yomwe satifiketi iyenera kuperekedwa. Ndili ndi chiphaso chololeza, galimotoyo imatha kunyamula katundu mkati mwa EU (kupatula zochepa). Kunja kwa EU zilolezo zina ndizofunikira (mwachitsanzo chilolezo cha CEMT kapena chilolezo chowonjezera). Chilolezo cha Euro chimagwira ntchito kwakazaka 5. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, chilolezo chitha kupangidwanso. Kutengera mtundu wa mayendedwe (mwachitsanzo kunyamula zinthu zoopsa), ndizotheka kuti zilolezo zina ndizofunikanso.
zofunika
Pali zofunika zinayi zikuluzikulu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa chilolezo chisanaperekedwe:
- Kampaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi fayilo ya kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni ku Netherlands, kutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni komanso kosatha. Kuphatikiza apo, monga tanenera kale, payenera kukhala galimoto imodzi.
- Kampaniyo iyenera kukhala woyenera kulandira ngongole, kutanthauza kuti kampaniyo ili ndi ndalama zokwanira zowonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino ndikupitilizabe. Makamaka izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani yayikulu (monga capital capital) iyenera kukhala ma 9.000 euro kuti kampaniyo igwire ntchito ndi galimoto imodzi. Ndalama zowonjezera za 5.000 euro ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kulikulu ili pagalimoto iliyonse. Monga chitsimikizo chokwanira ngongole, ndalama (zotsegulira), komanso chuma, ziyenera kuperekedwa, komanso mawu owerengera ndalama (RA kapena AA), membala wa NOAB kapena membala wa kaundula wa Ma Accountant (' Kulembetsa Otsatsa Belasting '). Pali zofunika zina pamanenedwe awa.
- Kuphatikiza apo, amene amayang'anira zochitika zonyamula (woyendetsa mayendedwe) ayenera kutsimikizira zake ulamuliro popanga dipuloma yovomerezeka ya 'Ondernemer beroepsgoederenvervoer over de weg' (yomasuliridwa momasuka kuti: 'Ogulitsa ntchito zonyamula katundu pamsewu'). Dipuloma iyi imatenga 'manja-anu', chifukwa imatha kupezeka pakangolemba mayeso asanu ndi limodzi omwe bungwe la CBR (Dutch 'Central Office for Driving Skills'). Sikuti oyang'anira mayendedwe onse ayenera kukhala ndi dipuloma iyi; pali malire ochepera oyang'anira m'modzi wokhala ndi dipuloma. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zina zowonjezera zofunika. Woyang'anira mayendedwe ayenera kukhala wokhala ku EU. Woyang'anira mayendedwe atha kukhala woyang'anira kapena mwini kampani, koma udindowu amathanso kudzazidwa ndi munthu 'wakunja' (mwachitsanzo wololeza wololeza), bola ngati NIWO itha kudziwa kuti woyendetsa ntchitoyo sadzakhalakonso kutsogolera zochitika zonyamula ndikuti pali kulumikizana kwenikweni ndi kampaniyo. Pankhani ya munthu wakunja 'verklaring inbreng vakbekwaamheid' (yotanthauziridwa momasuka: 'mawu opereka luso') amafunika.
- Chachinayi ndichakuti kampaniyo iyenera kukhala odalirika. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi 'Verklaring Omtrent Gedrag (VOG) voor NP en / of RP' (satifiketi yamakhalidwe abwino kwa munthu wachilengedwe (NP) kapena bungwe lalamulo (RP)). VOG RP ikufunika ngati bungwe lalamulo ngati Dutch BV, Vof kapena mgwirizano. VOG NP ikufunika pakakhala kampani yokhayo komanso / kapena woyang'anira mayendedwe akunja. Ngati owongolera omwe sakukhala ku Netherlands ndi / kapena omwe alibe dziko lachi Dutch, VOG NP yina iyenera kupezeka m'dziko lokhalamo kapena dziko lawo.
(Zina) zifukwa zakukana
Chilolezo cha Euro chimatha kukanidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pakadalangizidwa ndi Bureau Bibob. Izi zitha kukhala choncho ngati kuli kotheka kuti chilolezo chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolakwa.
ntchito
Chilolezocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera kuofesi yadijito ya NIWO. Chilolezo chimadula € 235, -. Satifiketi ya layisensi imawononga € 28.35. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wa pachaka wa € 23,70 amalipiritsa satifiketi iliyonse.
Kutsiliza
Pofuna kukhazikitsa kampani yoyendera ku Netherlands, 'Eurovergunning' ikuyenera kupezeka. Chilolezochi chingaperekedwe pakakwaniritsidwa zofunikira zinayi: payenera kukhala malo enieni, kampaniyo iyenera kukhala yodalirika, woyang'anira mayendedwe ayenera kukhala ndi dipuloma 'Ondernemer beroepsgoederenvervoer over de weg' ndipo kampaniyo ikhale yodalirika. Kupatula osakwaniritsa zofunikirazi, chilolezo chitha kukanidwa pakakhala pachiwopsezo kuti chilolezo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Mtengo wofunsira ndi € 235, -. Satifiketi ya layisensi imawononga € 28.35.
Chitsime: www.niwo.nl
Lumikizanani
Ngati mungakhale ndi mafunso ena kapena ndemanga mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, omasuka kulumikizana ndi Mr. Maxim Hodak, woweruza milandu ku Law & More kudzera pa maxim.hodak@lawandmore.nl kapena Mr. Tom Meevis, loya wa ku Law & More kudzera tom.meevis@lawandmore.nl kapena tiimbireni pa + 31 40-3690680.
