Ngati mukukonzekera kusamutsa kampani kupita kwa munthu wina kapena kuti mutenge kampani ya munthu wina, mwina mungadzifunse ngati kutenga izi kukugwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira nawo ntchito. Kutengera chifukwa chomwe kampaniyo yatengedwa ndi momwe kulandidwaku kumachitikira, izi zitha kukhala zosafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, kodi gawo lina la kampaniyo limatengedwa ndi kampani yomwe sinadziwe zambiri zamabizinesi otere? Zikatero, zingakhale bwino kutenganso antchito odziwa ntchitoyo ndi kuwalola kuti azigwirabe ntchito zawo. Mbali inayi, kodi pali kuphatikiza kwamakampani awiri ofanana kuti asunge ndalama? Kenako antchito ena atha kukhala osafunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa malo ena adadzazidwa kale ndipo ndalama zambiri zitha kupangidwanso pamalipiro antchito. Kaya ogwira nawo ntchito akuyenera kutengedwera kutengera momwe malamulo amasinthira 'kusintha kwa ntchito'. Munkhaniyi, tikufotokoza kuti ndi liti pomwe zili choncho ndi zotulukapo zake.
Kodi kusamutsa ntchito kumachitika liti?
Pakakhala kusamutsidwa kwa zotsatirazi kuchokera ku Gawo 7: 662 la Dutch Civil Code. Gawo ili likunena kuti payenera kusamutsidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano, kuphatikiza kapena magawano azachuma omwe imakhala nayo amadziwikira. Gawo lazachuma ndi "gulu lazinthu zopangidwa mwadongosolo, lodzipereka pantchito zachuma, kaya ntchitoyo ndiyofunika kapena ayi". Popeza kutengera kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana pochita, tanthauzo lamalamulo ili silipereka chitsogozo chomveka. Kutanthauzira kwake kumadalira kwambiri momwe mlanduwo ulili.
Oweruza nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira kumasulira kwakusintha kwazomwe ntchito yathu yalamulo imaganizira kwambiri chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Kutengera ndi malamulo omwe alipo kale, titha kunena kuti mawu omaliza akuti 'bungwe lazachuma lomwe likudziwika kuti ndi' ndiofunika kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kulandidwa kwanthawi zonse kwa kampani ndi katundu wogwirizana, mayina amalonda, oyang'anira, komanso ogwira ntchito. Ngati pangakhale gawo limodzi lokha pazomwe zikuchitikazi, nthawi zambiri sipamakhala kusintha kwa ntchito, pokhapokha ngati mbali iyi ndi yofunika kudziwa ntchitoyo.
Mwachidule, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusamutsa kogwira ntchito akangotenga gawo limodzi ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa zochitika zachuma, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimasungidwa pambuyo polanda. Chifukwa chake, kusamutsa kwa (gawo lina la) bizinesi ndi munthu wosakhala wakanthawi posakhalitsa kumakhala kusintha kwa ntchito. Mlandu womwe mwachiwonekere palibe kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito ndikuphatikizana. Zikatere, ogwira ntchito amakhalabe akutumikirana ndi kampani yomweyo chifukwa zimangosintha zokhazokha za olowa nawo gawo.
Zotsatira zakusamutsa ntchito
Ngati pangakhale kusintha kwa ntchito, makamaka onse ogwira nawo ntchito omwe ali mgulu la zachuma amasamutsidwa malinga ndi mgwirizano wamgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wothandizana ndi omwe adawalembapo kale. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kumaliza mgwirizano wantchito watsopano. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati maphwando sakudziwa za kusamutsa kwa ntchitoyo komanso kwa omwe adasinthidwawo samadziwa panthawi yomwe amatenga. Wolemba ntchito watsopano saloledwa kuthamangitsa antchito awo chifukwa chakuchita ntchito. Komanso, wolemba ntchito wakale ali ndi ngongole limodzi ndi wolemba watsopanoyo kwa chaka chimodzi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mgwirizano womwe unayamba ntchitoyo isanachitike.
Sizinthu zonse pantchito zomwe zimasamutsidwa kwa wolemba kumene ntchito. Ndondomeko ya penshoni ndiyosiyana ndi izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti olemba anzawo ntchito atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mapenshoni omwewo kwa omwe akuwagwirira kumene ngati momwe amathandiziranso kwa omwe akuwagwirira ntchito ngati izi zalengezedwa munthawi yake. Izi zimachitika kwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito omwe kampani yosamutsayo imagwira nawo ntchito panthawi yosamutsira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe sioyenera kugwira ntchito, odwala kapena omwe achita nawo malonda kwakanthawi. Ngati wogwira ntchito sakufuna kusinthana ndi bizinesiyo, atha kunena momveka bwino kuti akufuna kuthetsa mgwirizano wantchito. Ndikotheka kukambirana za momwe ntchito ingagwiritsire ntchito kampani itasamutsidwa. Komabe, zikhalidwe zakale za ntchito ziyenera kusamutsidwa kwa wolemba watsopano izi zisanachitike.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kuti tanthauzo lazamalamulo la kusamutsa ntchito likukwaniritsidwa posachedwa ndikuti izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pokhudzana ndi zomwe ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuchita. Kusamutsa ntchito ndizomwe zimachitika ngati gawo lazachuma pantchito likulandidwa ndi wina kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe ntchitoyo imasungidwa. Chifukwa cha lamulo lokhudza kusintha kwa ntchito, munthu amene akutenga nyumbayo ayenera kulemba ntchito kwa ena (mbali ya) ntchitoyo malinga ndi momwe ntchito idawagwirira kale. Wolemba ntchito watsopanoyo saloledwa kuthamangitsa olembawo ntchito chifukwa cha kusinthaku. Kodi mungafune kudziwa zambiri zakusintha kwanyengo komanso ngati lamuloli likugwira ntchito munthawi yanu? Kenako lemberani Law & More. Maloya athu ndiopanga malamulo azamakampani ndipo azisangalala kukuthandizani!
