Mawebusayiti oyerekeza adzakuuzani mtengo wa mgwirizano wa mphamvu wa ku Netherlands. Sadzakuuzani zomwe zimakukakamizani kuchita. Pa bizinesi yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu: chitetezo chilichonse chomwe banja la ku Netherlands limasangalala nacho chimatha pamene kulumikizanako kwadutsa malire aukadaulo, ndipo chomwe mumasaina ndi mgwirizano wamba wamalonda malinga ndi zomwe wogulitsayo akufuna. Bukuli likufotokoza za dongosolo lomwe likugwira ntchito pa 30 Ogasiti 2026, magulu omwe mukuchita nawo mgwirizano, ndi zigawo zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano.
Mzere wogawa: kulumikizana pang'ono kapena kulumikizana kwakukulu
Lamulo la mphamvu la ku Dutch limasiyanitsa makamaka pakati pa kulumikizana, osati pakati pa ogula ndi makampani. Kulumikizana kochepa ndi kulumikizana kwa magetsi mpaka 3×80 ampere, kapena kulumikizana kwa gasi mpaka 3×80 ampere. Chilichonse chachikulu chimakuikani kunja kwa dongosolo logulitsa lolamulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu.
Izi zimadabwitsa ogula akunja. Sitolo ya ku Dutch yomwe ili ndi kulumikizana pang'ono imasunga ufulu wovomerezeka ndi lamulo: kusankha pakati pa mapangano okhazikika, osinthika komanso osinthasintha, mgwirizano wamtundu wokhazikika, chitetezo ku kutsekedwa, ndi mitengo yomwe Autoriteit Consument en Markt (ACM) imafuna kuti ikhale yoyenera. Pa kulumikizana kwakukulu ufulu umenewo umatha kwambiri: mitengo imakambidwa momasuka, palibe mgwirizano wamtundu, komanso palibe mayeso oyenera pamtengo woperekera.
Gulu laling'ono lili pafupi nalo. Kampani yaying'ono, yomwe imatanthauza antchito osakwana khumi ndi ndalama zogulira kapena ndalama zonse zomwe zili pansi pa EUR 2 miliyoni, imakhala ndi ufulu wothetsa mgwirizano womwe wapezeka kudzera mu malonda osokeretsa komanso njira yowerengera ndalama zochotsera msanga. Makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amagula mphamvu pano si makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena makasitomala olumikizana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo udindo wawo umadalira mgwirizano wokha.
Mabilu anayi, ndi mabilu osachepera awiri
Makonzedwe a mphamvu a bizinesi ya ku Dutch akuphatikizapo maubwenzi angapo osiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Wopereka (wopereka ndalama) amagulitsa katunduyo. Uwu ndiye mgwirizano wokhawo womwe ungakambidwedidwe mu setiyi.
- Wogwiritsa ntchito grid (netbeheerder) Ili ndi cholumikizira chakuthupi ndipo imanyamula mphamvu. Simungasankhe; ikutsatira komwe muli. Mgwirizano wolumikizira ndi mayendedwe ndi mgwirizano wosiyana pa malamulo olamulidwa ndi mitengo yolamulidwa, ndipo sungakambirane mwanjira iliyonse yomveka bwino.
- Gulu loyang'anira bwino (programmaverantwoordelijke) imatumiza mapulogalamu amagetsi ndipo imakhala ndi udindo pa kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zanenedweratu ndi zomwe zachitika. Nthawi zambiri wogulitsa amatenga udindowu, koma ukhoza kugawidwa, ndipo kusalinganika kumayendera limodzi nawo.
- Kampani yoyezera mita (meetbedrijf). Pa maukonde akuluakulu, kuyeza ndi ntchito yopikisana, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kampani yodziwika bwino yoyezera ndipo imalipidwa padera.
Kotero bizinesi imalandira ma invoice osachepera awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri atatu kapena anayi. Makampani atsopano nthawi zambiri amalandira mtengo wotchulidwa ndi wogulitsayo pamtengo wonse wa mphamvu. Sizili choncho: ndalama zolipirira gridi pa kulumikizana kwakukulu zimakhala zazikulu, zoyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ndipo sizili m'manja mwa wogulitsayo. Bajeti ya mitsinje padera.
The Energiewet: chimango chomwe chikugwira ntchito tsopano
Buku la Energiewet linalowa m'malo mwa lamulo la Elektriciteitswet la 1998 ndi Gaswet. Linasindikizidwa mu Staatsblad pa 23 Januwale 2025 ndipo linayamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono chaka chimenecho, gawo lomaliza linali kuchotsedwa kwa malamulo akale kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026 ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa lamulo la Energiebesluit pamodzi ndi lamuloli. Dongosolo loyenera tsopano ndi malamulo a mphamvu a Energiewet, Energiebesluit, Energieregeling ndi malamulo a mphamvu a ACM, owerengedwa pamodzi ndi malamulo amsika a EU.
Zinthu zitatu ndizofunikira kwa makasitomala amalonda. Choyamba, dongosolo la zilolezo silili lofanana : chilolezo chogulira chikufunika kuti chitumikire makasitomala ang'onoang'ono olumikizana, koma kupereka kwa ogula akuluakulu sikufuna konse, kuchotserako kumadalira pa nkhani 2.17 Energiewet. Kampani yomwe ikugulitsani ma gigawatt maola makumi angapo ingakumane ndi kufufuzidwa kochepa kuposa yomwe ikugulitsa ku shopu yamakona, kotero kuyenerera kwake ngongole ndi vuto lanu lofufuza bwino.
Chachiwiri, maudindo a zidziwitso za mgwirizano amawerengedwa . Lamuloli limafuna zidziwitso zomveka bwino zisanachitike mgwirizano ndi pangano, koma dongosolo latsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo chidule cha mgwirizano, chitsanzo cha mgwirizano ndi chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa mitengo, limamangidwa mozungulira makasitomala ang'onoang'ono olumikizana ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Makasitomala akuluakulu amapeza chidziwitso pokambirana za izi.
Chachitatu, kuyang'anira kwa ACM kuli ndi malire . Kumayang'anira ogulitsa ndi ogwira ntchito pa gridi ndikutsata malamulo, koma sikulamulira mtengo womwe umaperekedwa kwa kasitomala wamkulu wabizinesi ndipo si bungwe loti lipereke madandaulo ambiri pamikangano yamalonda; nkhani 2.7 Energiewet ikuwonetsa ufulu womwe ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ali nawo.
Mitundu ya mapangano ndi komwe chiwopsezo cha mtengo chili
Zolemba zamalonda zimasiyana pakati pa ogulitsa; kugawa zoopsa sikusiyana.
| kapangidwe | Momwe mtengo umakhazikitsidwira | Ndani ali ndi chiopsezo cha mtengo | Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa wogula |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mtengo wokhazikika | Mtengo umodzi pa kWh kapena m³ pa nthawiyo | Wogulitsa, mkati mwa gulu la voliyumu lomwe lavomerezedwa | Kulekerera kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ndalama zolipirira kutha msanga, kutseka ngati msika wagwa |
| variable | Wogulitsa amakhazikitsanso mtengo nthawi ndi nthawi akangodziwitsidwa | Amagawana, koma wogulitsa amalamulira makinawo | Mitengo yosaoneka bwino; gawo losintha nthawi zambiri limakhala losankha, osati njira yokhazikika |
| Mphamvu kapena ola limodzi | Amatsatira msika wa tsiku lotsatira kapena wamkati mwa tsiku, kuphatikiza ndalama zolipirira | Kasitomala kwathunthu | Kusakhazikika kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo mitengo yoyipa; palibe denga |
| Dinani kapena chepetsani | Kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kumakhazikika pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi nthawi ya kasitomala | Zasamutsidwira kwa wogulitsa pamene magawo akudina | Voliyumu yosakanizidwa yakhazikika pamsika; nthawi yomaliza yolephera |
| Pangano logula mphamvu | Kugula kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mayiko awiri kuchokera ku katundu wotchulidwa | Yoperekedwa mwa kukambirana | Chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka ndi mbiri kuchokera ku chuma chokhazikika |
Mfundo yomwe nthawi zambiri imasowa ndi yakuti mgwirizano wosinthasintha si mgwirizano wotsika mtengo. Ndi mgwirizano womwe mwagwirizana kugula chilichonse chomwe msika umachita, ndipo ndalama zomwe wogulitsayo amalipira ndi ndalama. Chisankho chilichonse choteteza, komanso zotsatira zake zonse zosateteza, ndi zanu: kwa wopanga yemwe ali ndi katundu wambiri masana, wowononga ndalama, osati kusankha kugula.
Kuchuluka kwa malonjezo, kutenga kapena kulipira ndi chiopsezo cha mbiri yanu
Apa ndi pomwe mikangano ya mphamvu ya bizinesi ya ku Netherlands imayambira. Mtengo wokhazikika umatchulidwa motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zanenedweratu pachaka komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo wogulitsa amalimbana nazo. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zanenedweratu, malire sakugwirizananso, ndipo mgwirizano umasankha yemwe amalipira.
- Magulu olekerera voliyumu. Mtengo wokhazikika umakhalabe wokha pomwe mtengo wochotsedwa umakhala mkati mwa kuchuluka kwa maperesenti malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu. Kunja kwake, mtengo umasinthidwanso pamsika, nthawi zambiri mosiyana, kotero mumalipira mtengo wotsika kwambiri pamsika ndi pa mgwirizano mwanjira iliyonse.
- Tengani kapena lipirani. Mtengo wocheperako wolipira kaya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ayi. Mpweya wamba m'mafakitale, ndipo kukhululukira ngati fakitale yatseka pakati pa nthawiyo.
- Chiwopsezo cha mbiri kapena mawonekedwe. Ngakhale pa voliyumu yoyenera pachaka, kusintha pamene Mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe zimasintha mtengo wa mpanda. Kusuntha kupanga usiku, kuwonjezera batri kapena kuyika solar padenga kungawononge mawonekedwe omwe simunadziwe kuti mwapereka.
Kulinganiza udindo ndi ndalama zosalinganika
Kulumikizana kulikonse kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi munthu wodalirika. Ngati wogulitsa ali ndi udindo umenewo, amasankha kuchotsedwa kwanu ndipo amalandira kusintha kwachizolowezi, komwe kumayikidwa mu mtengo wanu mkati mwa malire omwe mgwirizano umakhazikitsa. Samalani kuti ndalama zosalingana zipitirire pamene kusiyana kumapitirira malire kapena kumachokera kumbali yanu: kugwedezeka kwa gawo lopanga, katundu wosinthika waukulu wosinthidwa popanda chidziwitso, kapena kulephera kupereka deta yolosera. Mawebusayiti omwe amapanga, mabatire kapena zolipiritsa za magalimoto ndi omwe amaonekera kwambiri. Ngati mutenga udindo wolinganiza nokha, mumadziona kuti mukukumana ndi mitengo yosalinganika, yomwe imasinthasintha malinga ndi kapangidwe kake.
Mgwirizano wa kulumikizana ndi mayendedwe
Pangano la gridi ndi losiyana ndi la nyama ina. Malamulo ndi mitengo zimayendetsedwa, wogwiritsa ntchito gridi ndi wolamulira wamba, ndipo palibe chomveka chokambirana. Chomwe mumayang'anira ndi mphamvu zomwe mwagwirizana.
Pa chilumikizano chachikulu, ndalama zambiri za gridi zimakhala zolipirira mphamvu kutengera mphamvu yoyendera yomwe yavomerezedwa, kuphatikiza ndalama yoyimilira ndi zolipirira zoyezera, osati pa kilowatt hours. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ndi mtengo wokhazikika, wosawoneka. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kumakhala koipa kwambiri: kupitirira mphamvu yochepetsedwa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuwerengeranso kapena kuonjezera mphamvu, ndipo kupitirira mphamvu mobwerezabwereza kungapangitse mphamvu kubwereranso mmwamba. Unikaninso kufunikira kwakukulu pachaka, ndipo onaninso katundu watsopano, kaya ndi pampu yotenthetsera, chiller kapena hub yochajira, ngati funso la mphamvu isanakhale funso la mphamvu.
Mfundo imodzi ndi yeniyeni ku Netherlands mu 2026: kuchuluka kwa magetsi m'ma gridi kuli ponseponse, kotero kulumikizana kwatsopano kapena kowonjezeka kungayang'anizane ndi kudikira kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe makonzedwe oyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magetsi angakulipireni kuti musinthe mphamvu yamagetsi kuchoka pamlingo wapamwamba. Malipiro a nthawi yayitali amakhazikika mu ma gridi code, pamlingo wokwera kwambiri pa kulumikizana kwakukulu. Ma code amenewo adasinthidwanso pomwe Energiewet idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januware 2026: gasi wa Aansluiten transportcode DSB idalowa m'malo mwa gasi wa Aansluiten transportcode RNB, ndipo Systememcode elektriciteit 2026 idalowa m'malo mwa Netcode elektriciteit. Pa gasi, code imayikidwa, pakatha maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu, EUR 35 kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono, EUR 195 kwa ogula akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mbiri ndi EUR 910 kwa ogula akuluakulu omwe ali ndi telemetry, ndi EUR 20, EUR 100 kapena EUR 500 pa maola ena anayi owonjezera. Ndondomeko yamagetsi yomwe ACM idasindikiza ya 2026 ikutsatira njira yomweyi, pa EUR 35 yolumikizira mpaka 3x25A ndi EUR 195 pa imodzi kuyambira 3x35A mpaka 3x80A. Chongani ndondomeko yomwe woyendetsa netiweki yanu amafalitsa pagulu lanu lolumikizira, chifukwa gulu lomwe mumagweramo limasankha chiwerengerocho.
Kuthetsa ntchito, kusinthana ndi ndalama zochotsera ntchito msanga
Pangano la bizinesi yogulitsa zinthu nthawi yokhazikika limatha mpaka tsiku lomaliza, ndipo zambiri zimakonzedwanso zokha kwa nthawi ina yokhazikika pokhapokha ngati chidziwitso chaperekedwa muwindo lodziwika bwino. Kusowa kwa zenera limenelo ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe timaliona.
Chitetezo chalamulo ndi chochepa. Kuwerengera kolamulidwa kwa ndalama zochotsera msonkho msanga, komanso nthawi yodziwitsira ya mwezi umodzi, kumapangidwa kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono: ndalamazo zimatayika kwambiri kwa wogulitsa, zomwe zimachulukitsidwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wa mgwirizano ndi mtengo wapano wa mgwirizano wofanana, ndipo palibe pomwe mtengo wapano uli wofanana kapena wapamwamba. Kasitomala wabizinesi yayikulu salandira chilichonse mwa izi. Ndalama zake ndi chilichonse chomwe mgwirizano ukunena, sichimachepetsedwa, ndipo zitha kukhala ndalama zonse, peresenti, kapena ndalama zonse zomwe zimafunika pamsika kuphatikiza malire a nthawi yotsalayo. Kambiranani za fomula, osati mtengo waukulu, ndikupeza ufulu wowona kuwerengera. Kusintha kumachitika bwino kudzera mu njira za data ya grid, koma kusintha koyambirira sikuchotsa udindo pansi pa mgwirizano womwe mudasiya.
Pamene wogulitsa walephera
Vuto la mphamvu lapangitsa ogulitsa ambiri aku Netherlands kusiya bizinesi yawo, ndipo zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimadalira kulumikizana kwanu. Makasitomala olumikizana ang'onoang'ono amakhala kumbuyo kwa ukonde wotetezeka wovomerezeka ndi lamulo: kupereka zinthu mwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira, kotero ngati mwini layisensi walephera, ACM imasankha ogulitsa amodzi kapena angapo omwe ali ndi chilolezo omwe amatenga katunduyo motsatira malamulo kwa masiku osachepera makumi atatu, pambuyo pake kasitomala amasintha. Kasitomala wabizinesi yayikulu alibe chitsimikizo chofanana. Ngati ogulitsa anu alephera, muyenera kupeza wina wolowa m'malo mwachangu, mosasamala kanthu za momwe msika udakhalira; ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa ndi kulipidwa pasadakhale zimayikidwa ngati zonena zachizolowezi za kulephera kulipira.
Chepetsani izi musanasainire: yang'anani momwe ndalama zilili komanso momwe gulu lilili, ganizirani za chitsimikizo cha makolo chomwe chikukugwirani ntchito, pewani kuyika voliyumu yonse ndi wogulitsa wocheperako, ndipo sungani mgwirizano wokhazikika. Energiewet sapereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi chokakamiza pa kulumikizana kwakukulu, kotero chitetezo cha kupereka chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi mgwirizano, kudzera mu mgwirizano wobwezera kapena ufulu wolowera. Wogwiritsa ntchito wamkulu akapanda wogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano, wogwiritsa ntchito wamkulu amakumana ndi vuto loti asokonezeke ndi woyendetsa makina, yemwe ali ndi ufulu wodula kulumikizana kuti ateteze kukhazikika kwa netiweki.
Mphamvu yaikulu, kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kusintha kwa mitengo
Mapangano ogulitsa zinthu ku Netherlands pambuyo pa mavuto amalembedwa moteteza, ndipo chitetezo chimayenda mbali imodzi. Werengani pamodzi zigawo zitatu za mabanja.
Mphamvu yaikulu. Malamulo aku Dutch amavomereza kulephera kosakhudzana ndi zinthu zina, koma mgwirizanowu umatanthauzira zochitikazo, ndipo ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amawonjezera tanthauzo lake ku kusokonekera kwa msika wogulitsa, kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa makampani ena kapena kusowa kwa chitetezo, komwe ndi kwakukulu kuposa momwe lamulo lonse lingawaperekere. Onani ngati zotsatira zake ndi kuyimitsidwa, kusintha kwa mitengo kapena kuthetsedwa, komanso ngati mungachoke ngati kuyimitsidwa kukupitirira.
Kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kusintha kwa mtengo. Kupereka msonkho watsopano, misonkho ndi ndalama za netiweki n'kotetezeka; kupereka msonkho uliwonse womwe wogulitsa amasankha kuti ndi wolamulira sikoyenera. Malizitsani gawoli kukhala ndalama zomwe boma limapereka, pangani kuti zikhale zofanana kuti kuchepetsa kukufikireni, ndipo pangani umboni.
Kukonzanso kwa mavuto ndi mitengo. Kukambirananso ndi kusintha kwa magawo a mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali kwakhala kofala m'mapangano a nthawi yayitali amakampani. Pamene wogulitsa angasinthe mtengo, mukufunika ufulu wofanana kuti mukane ndikuthetsa popanda kulipira; apo ayi mtengo wokhazikika umakhazikika pokhapokha ngati wogulitsa akuwona kuti ndi wosavuta. Lamulo lalikulu la zochitika zosayembekezereka motsatira Dutch Civil Code limakhazikitsa malire ovuta, ndipo njira yokonzedwa nthawi zambiri imachotsa.
Mphamvu zobiriwira ndi chitsimikizo cha chiyambi
Pangano lobiriwira ku Netherlands ndi mgwirizano wa satifiketi. Ma elekitironi omwe amafika pamalo anu sangasiyanitsidwe ndi a wina aliyense; kupezekako ndi kobwezerezedwanso chifukwa zitsimikizo za chiyambi zathetsedwa m'malo mwanu mu kaundula wa dziko, woyendetsedwa ndi VertiCer BV (yomwe kale inali CertiQ), bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa 1 Januwale 2023 pophatikizana kwa CertiQ ndi Vertogas, lomwe limapereka, kusamutsa ndi kuthetsa zitsimikizo za chiyambi cha chonyamulira chilichonse cha mphamvu zobwezerezedwanso.
Ngati gulu lanu lipereka zopempha zosamalira anthu onse, tsatanetsatane wake ndi wofunika. Fotokozani ukadaulo, dziko lomwe ma satifiketi adapangidwira komanso chaka chomwe ma satifiketi adachokera, ndipo mufunika umboni woti satifiketiyo yathetsedwa. Ma satifiketi akale akale ndi otsika mtengo pazifukwa zina. Ngati cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera, mgwirizano wogula mphamvu wolumikizidwa ndi chinthu chotchulidwa ndiye chida choyenera, osati mtengo wobiriwira.
Chitetezo, macheke a ngongole ndi kulipira pasadakhale
Ogulitsa amayesa makasitomala amalonda kuti apeze ngongole ndi mtengo kapena chitetezo choyenera. Kampani yatsopano ya ku Netherlands yomwe ilibe mbiri yamalonda iyenera kuyembekezera kupemphedwa chitsimikizo cha banki, chitsimikizo cha kampani yayikulu, malipiro apasadakhale kapena dipositi. Chitetezo chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi yochepa ndipo chiyenera kutha pamene mbiri ya malipiro ikukulirakulira; zitsimikizo za makolo zomwe sizikutha nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa popanda kutsutsidwa. Mapangano ambiri amalolanso ogulitsa kuti afune chitetezo chowonjezereka pakati pa nthawi ngati mawonekedwe ake a ngongole asintha, nthawi zina ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kupereka ngati chilango. Chokhazikika pamenepo: fotokozani choyambitsa, chepetsani ndalamazo ndipo mufunika chidziwitso ndi nthawi yochira.
Mikangano: zomwe ACM ingachite ndi zomwe singachite
Malinga ndi nkhani 5.4 Energiewet, ACM ili ndi mphamvu yomangira kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya bizinesi ndi ogwira ntchito zamakina: imasankha mikangano pakugwiritsa ntchito Energiewet, pambuyo polemba madandaulo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito gridi, makamaka mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Njira imeneyi ndi yotseguka kwa mabizinesi ndipo ndi yothandiza kwambiri pamikangano yolumikizirana, mphamvu ndi mitengo ya gridi.
Si njira yoti mukambirane ndi wogulitsa wanu za mtengo, kuchuluka kwa katundu kapena kutha kwa bizinesi. Pali njira zina zomwe mungasankhe: Geschillencommissie Energie Zakelijk, yomwe imasamalira mikangano ya bizinesi yokhudza kulumikizana, kupereka ndi mitengo koma yokhudza makampani ogwirizana nawo okha komanso pokhapokha ngati chiwongola dzanja cha ndalama sichidutsa EUR 50,000, kapena makhothi wamba a anthu wamba. Popeza ndalama zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wamakampani, malire amenewo amatumiza mikangano yayikulu ku Rechtbank.
Malamulo onse ndi nkhondo ya mitundu
Mapangano ogulitsa ndi afupiafupi; nthawi zonse zomwe zili kumbuyo kwawo sizili choncho. Ogulitsa aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zamakampani kwa makasitomala amalonda, owonjezeredwa ndi awoawo. Ngati oda yanu yogula ili ndi zikhalidwe zanu, muli ndi nkhondo yamitundu, ndipo malamulo aku Dutch amathetsa izi ndi lamulo loyamba: mawu omwe amatchulidwa kuti yoyamba amapambana pokhapokha ngati seti yachiwiri ikukana yoyamba. Chifukwa chake kukana mwachindunji mu oda yanu ndi sitepe yogwira ntchito, osati mwambo.
Funsani za malamulo onse musanasayine, popeza malamulo omwe sanaperekedwe panthawi yake akhoza kuthetsedwa. Ndipo werengani gawo lofunika kwambiri: pomwe kutsimikizira, malamulo ndi mkangano wowonjezera, kutsogola kumasankha mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimayendetsedwa.
Mndandanda wofufuzira musanasainire
- Tsimikizani ngati kulumikizanako kuli kochepa kapena kwakukulu, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi njira iti yomwe ikugwira ntchito.
- Pezaninso gridi, metering ndi balancing terms, ndi mtengo wonse wa chitsanzo, osati mtengo wa katundu wotchulidwa.
- Yang'anani kuchuluka ndi mbiri ya zomwe zanenedweratu poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, koyang'ana mtsogolo, ndipo werengani gawo loti kulekerera kuchuluka ndi kutenga kapena kulipira motsutsana ndi kutseka kapena pulogalamu yogwira ntchito bwino. Ngati wogulitsa angasinthe mtengo wake malinga ndi mtengo wake, funani chizindikiro cha msika ndi kuwona momwe kuwerengerako kukuyendera.
- Dziwani komwe ndalama zosalingana zingadutse, ndipo tsimikizirani mphamvu zomwe zagwirizana poyerekeza ndi kufunikira kwakukulu komwe kwayesedwa komanso katundu watsopano womwe wakonzedwa.
- Lembani nthawi yolembapo nthawi yodziwitsa, ndipo werengerani ndalama zochotsera ntchito msanga pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mgwirizano.
- Yesani kusintha kwa malamulo, zovuta ndi kusintha kwa mitengo kuti muwone ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ndi njira yotulukira yofanana, ndipo onani zomwe zingachitike ngati wogulitsa walephera.
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malo obiriwira, tchulani ukadaulo, dziko ndi zakale, ndipo funsani umboni woti zinthu zathetsedwa.
- Ikani chikole chilichonse chomwe mupereka, ndipo kanani momveka bwino malamulo onse a mnzawo ngati mukufuna kuti anu alembe ntchito.
Kodi chitetezo cha ogula ku Netherlands chikugwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wa mphamvu wa kampani yanga?
Ndithudi ayi. Njira yotetezera imamangidwa mozungulira kulumikizana kwang'onoang'ono, mpaka 3×80 ampere yamagetsi kapena mtundu wa G25 wa gasi, ndi ufulu wochepa wa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi antchito osakwana khumi komanso osakwana EUR 2 miliyoni yosinthira kapena ndalama zonse. Pa kulumikizana kwakukulu mumakambirana momasuka, ndipo mgwirizano m'malo mwa lamulo umasankha mtengo, kuchuluka, kutha ntchito ndi njira zothetsera mavuto.
Ndi lamulo liti lomwe limayang'anira kuperekedwa kwa mphamvu ku Netherlands tsopano?
Buku la Energiewet, lomwe lili ndi Energiebesluit, Energieregeling ndi ma code a mphamvu a ACM. Linasindikizidwa mu Januwale 2025 ndipo linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono chaka chimenecho; lamulo la Elektriciteitswet la 1998 ndi Gaswet linathetsedwa kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026. Mapangano omwe akukhudzabe malamulo ochotsedwawa ayenera kuwunikidwanso, ngakhale kuti mapangano omwe alipo kale okhudzana ndi kupereka magetsi akadali ovomerezeka.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndimalandira mabilu awiri amagetsi?
Chifukwa muli ndi mapangano awiri. Ma invoice a ogulitsa katundu pansi pa mgwirizano womwe mwakambirana; ma invoice a woyendetsa gridi yolumikizira ndi mayendedwe pamalamulo omwe simungakambirane. Ma connection akuluakulu amathanso kulandira ndalama zosiyana zoyezera ndi kulinganiza. Gawo la ogulitsa okha ndi lomwe limalola mpikisano wopereka ma tenda.
Kodi mgwirizano wosinthasintha ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa wokhazikika?
Nthawi zina, osati modalirika. Pangano losinthasintha kapena la ola limodzi limadutsa mtengo wogulira zinthu zonse, kotero kasitomala amanyamula chiopsezo chonse cha mtengo popanda malire, kuphatikizapo mitengo yoyipa komanso yokwera kwambiri. Limayenerera mabizinesi omwe amatha kusintha katundu ndikuchepetsa kusakhazikika kwa ndalama zomwe zili mu balance sheet. Si chisankho chogula zinthu kuposa cha chuma.
Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa momwe zinalili kale?
Zimenezo zimadalira gawo la kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Mapangano ambiri amtengo wokhazikika amasunga mtengo mkati mwa gulu lolekerera lokha poganizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi mbiri yoyembekezeredwa; kunja kwake kusowa kwa magetsi kumathetsedwa pamsika, nthawi zambiri pazifukwa zabwino kwa wogulitsa, ndipo mapangano a gasi angapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa zogulira kapena kulipira mosasamala kanthu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutseka ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito bwino ndizomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Kodi tingathe kuthetsa mgwirizano wa mphamvu za bizinesi msanga?
Kungotsatira malamulo a mgwirizano okha. Kuwerengera ndalama zochotsera ntchito msanga kumagwira ntchito kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, osati kwa makasitomala akuluakulu, omwe ndalama zawo ndi zomwe adagwirizana ndipo amatha kufikira kutayika konse kwa wogulitsa pamsika kwa nthawi yotsalayo. Yang'anani zenera la chidziwitso ndi fomula musanasayine, komanso musanapereke chidziwitso.
Law & More amalangiza makampani apadziko lonse lapansi mu Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam pa mapangano okhudza magetsi, nkhani za gridi ndi kulumikizana, ndi mikangano ya magetsi. Ngati mukufuna kuti mgwirizano uwunikidwenso musanasainidwe, tili okondwa kukuthandizani.
