Kaundula wa bizinesi waku Dutch (KvK): ndani ayenera kulembetsa ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito

Pafupifupi bizinesi iliyonse ku Netherlands iyenera kulembedwa mu kaundula wa bizinesi waku Dutch (Handelsregister), womwe umasungidwa ndi Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel, KvK). Simuyenera kulembetsa pasanathe sabata imodzi musanayambe komanso pasanathe sabata imodzi mutangoyamba kumene; BV kapena NV imalembetsedwa ndi notary wa malamulo aboma yemwe amaiphatikiza.

Kulembetsa kumapatsa bizinesi yanu nambala ya KvK, yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa ma invoice, mapangano ndi tsamba lanu lawebusayiti. Kaundulayu amalemba kuti ndinu ndani, zomwe mumachita komanso omwe angasainire m'malo mwanu, ndipo zambiri mwa izi ndi za anthu onse. Mabizinesi omwe amadalira zomwe kaundulayu akunena amatetezedwa ndi lamulo, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga zolemba zanu molondola.

Ndani ayenera kulembetsa mu kaundula wa bizinesi waku Dutch?

Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ikuchitika ku Netherlands iyenera kulembetsedwa, komanso bungwe lililonse lalamulo la ku Netherlands liyenera kulembetsedwa. Malamulowa ali mu Business Register Act 2007 (Handelsregisterwet 2007) ndi Business Register Decree 2008 (Handelsregisterbesluit 2008).

Udindowu umagwira ntchito kwa eni ake okha (eenmanszaak), maubwenzi monga mgwirizano wamba (vennootschap onder firma, VOF), mgwirizano wocheperako (commanditaire vennootschap, CV) ndi mgwirizano waukadaulo (maatschap). Umagwiranso ntchito ku mabungwe azamalamulo: kampani yachinsinsi yocheperako (besloten vennootschap, BV), kampani ya boma yocheperako (naamloze vennootschap, NV), mabungwe, mabungwe omwe ali ndi mphamvu zonse zalamulo komanso makoperati. Kampani yakunja yomwe ili ndi nthambi ku Netherlands iyeneranso kulembetsa nthambi imeneyo.

Kaya mukuyendetsa bizinesi ndi nkhani yeniyeni. KvK imayang'ana ngati mumapereka katundu kapena ntchito paokha, ndi cholinga chopeza phindu, komanso pamlingo woposa zomwe mumakonda. Munthu wodziyimira pawokha (zzp'er) amene amagwira ntchito kwa makasitomala angapo ndikutumiza ma invoice nthawi zambiri amafunika kulembetsa. Munthu amene nthawi zina amagulitsa zinthu zingapo kuchokera ku zosonkhanitsira zake nthawi zambiri sachita zimenezo.

Kulephera kulembetsa nthawi yomwe muyenera kulembetsa ndi mlandu wa zachuma motsatira Economic Offences Act (Wet op de economische delicten). Mwachidule, vuto lomwe limabwera mwachangu ndilakuti mabanki, makasitomala ndi Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst) sadzachita ndi bizinesi yosalembetsedwa.

Kodi mumalembetsa liti ndipo motani?

Mukhoza kulembetsa kuyambira sabata imodzi bizinesi yanu isanayambe mpaka sabata imodzi itatha. Momwe mumalembetsera zimadalira fomu yovomerezeka: mwini yekha kapena mgwirizano umalembetsa ku KvK, pomwe BV kapena NV imalembetsedwa ndi notary wa malamulo aboma.

Kulembetsa kampani kapena mgwirizano wokha

Kuti munthu akhale ndi kampani yakeyake, VOF, CV kapena maatschap, choyamba muyenera kudzaza fomu yolembetsa pa intaneti patsamba la KvK. Kenako mumakonza nthawi yokumana ndi ofesi ya KvK ndikupita kumeneko ndi umboni wovomerezeka wa dzina lanu. Nthawi zambiri, simungathe kumaliza kulembetsa kwanu popanda nthawiyo; KvK imangoyang'anira zolembetsa zina pa intaneti. Pa nthawi yokumana, mkulu wa KvK amafufuza zambiri zanu ndikulowetsa bizinesiyo mu kaundula. Mumalandira nambala yanu ya KvK nthawi yomweyo.

Mu fomu yomwe mukufotokoza ntchito zanu zamalonda, sankhani dzina la bizinesi (handelsnaam) ndipo perekani adilesi yanu ya bizinesi. Yang'anani musanayambe kulemba dzina ngati dzina lofanana likugwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'dera lanu ndi gawo lanu. Motsatira lamulo la Trade Name Act (Handelsnaamwet), simungagwiritse ntchito dzina la bizinesi lomwe lili lofanana kwambiri ndi lomwe lilipo kale kotero kuti anthu ambiri angasokonezeke. Kulembetsa ku KvK sikutanthauza kuti KvK yavomereza dzina lanu pachifukwa chimenecho.

Mu VOF, ogwirizana onse amalembetsa pamodzi, ndipo ogwirizana aliyense ali ndi udindo wolipira ngongole za mgwirizanowu motsatira Nkhani 18 ya Dutch Commercial Code (Wetboek van Koophandel). Nkhani yathu yokhudza kusiya mgwirizano wa Dutch ikufotokoza tanthauzo la izi pamene mnzanu akufuna kutuluka.

Kulembetsa BV kapena NV kudzera mwa notary

BV kapena NV imayamba kugwira ntchito ndi chikalata chovomerezeka cha notarial deed of incorporation. Notary (notaris) yemwe amachita chikalatacho nthawi zambiri amasamaliranso kulembetsa ku KvK. Simufunikanso nthawi yokumana ndi KvK yapadera ya kampaniyo.

Kulembetsa si mwambo wa otsogolera. Malinga ndi Nkhani 2:180(2) ya Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW), director aliyense wa BV ali ndi udindo wogwirizana komanso payekhapayekha, pamodzi ndi kampani, pa milandu yomwe imamanga kampaniyo nthawi isanalembetsedwe. Nkhani 2:69 BW ili ndi lamulo lofanana ndi la NV. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndikudikira ndi mapangano akuluakulu mpaka kampaniyo italembetsedwa. Werengani zambiri za nthawi yomwe otsogolera a Dutch BV ali ndi udindo payekha.

Ngati simukukhala ku Netherlands

Kuti mulembetse ngati mwini yekha kapena director, muyenera nambala yautumiki ya nzika (burgerservicenummer, BSN). Ngati mukukhala ku Netherlands, mumalandira nambalayi mukalembetsa ku boma lanu. Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa dziko kapena kukhala kwa miyezi yosakwana inayi, mutha kulembetsa mu Non-residents Records Database (Registratie Niet-ingezetenen, RNI) ndikulandira BSN mwanjira imeneyo.

Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa dziko, KvK ikupemphani kuti mubweretse pepala loyambirira kuchokera ku kaundula wa anthu a dziko lanu lomwe likuwonetsa adilesi yanu. Ngati mukukhala kunja kwa EU, pepala limenelo liyeneranso kuvomerezedwa musanayambe nthawi yanu yokumana.

Kulembetsa ndi KvK sikukupatsani ufulu wokhala kapena kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands. Nzika za EU, EEA ndi Switzerland sizifunikira chilolezo chokhala ndipo zingagwire ntchito kuno momasuka, komanso ngati amalonda odzipangira okha ntchito. Nzika zina nthawi zambiri zimafunikira chilolezo chokhala kwa anthu odzipangira okha ntchito (verblijfsvergunning zelfstandige) kuchokera ku Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) . Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) imapeza fomu yanu potengera zomwe mwakumana nazo, dongosolo lanu la bizinesi komanso phindu lowonjezera la Netherlands. Kulembetsa KvK ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira. Nzika za United States ndi Japan zitha kudalira mapangano apadera amalonda okhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.

Amalonda omwe si nzika ayeneranso kuyembekezera mafunso ambiri kuchokera ku mabanki, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo okhwima okhudza kusamala makasitomala motsatira lamulo loletsa kusamba ndalama ndi kuwononga zigawenga (Wwft). Buku lathu lotsogolera pakukhazikitsa BV ya ku Dutch ndi eni masheya akunja likufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe zatsatidwa.

Kodi kaundula ali ndi chidziwitso chotani, ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chili cha anthu onse?

Kaundula amalemba umwini wa bizinesiyo, mawonekedwe ake ovomerezeka, adilesi yake ndi ntchito zake, komanso anthu omwe amayendetsa ndikuyimira. Zambiri mwa izi ndi za anthu onse, koma maadiresi a anthu olembetsedwa amakhala otetezedwa.

Pa bizinesi iliyonse, kaundula amakhala ndi, pakati pa zinthu zina, mfundo zotsatirazi:

• nambala ya KvK, yomwe ili ndi manambala asanu ndi atatu, ndipo pa bungwe lililonse nambala ya nthambi yokhala ndi manambala khumi ndi awiri (vestigingsnummer); mabungwe ovomerezeka alinso ndi RSIN, yomwe Belastingdienst imagwiritsa ntchito;
• mayina amalonda, mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndi tsiku loyambira ntchito;
• adilesi ya bizinesi ndipo, ngati ndi yosiyana, adilesi ya positi;
• kufotokozera zochitika ndi ma code a SBI ofanana;
• chiwerengero cha antchito;
• otsogolera, ogwirizana nawo ndi akuluakulu ena, ndi oimira ovomerezeka (oyimira milandu), kuphatikizapo malire a mphamvu zawo.

Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2022, ma adilesi a nyumba za anthu omwe adalembedwa mu kaundula, monga owongolera, sakuonekeranso pagulu. Kwa mwini nyumba yekha amene amagwira ntchito kunyumba, adilesi ya nyumbayo ndi adilesi ya bizinesi ndipo motero ndi ya anthu onse. Mwini nyumba yekha akhoza kuiteteza nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi yosiyana ya positi kapena kuwonetsa chiwopsezo chenicheni.

Kulembetsa kwa anthu onse kumachititsanso kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Mabizinesi nthawi zonse amalandira makalata kapena maimelo omwe amawoneka ngati ma invoice ovomerezeka a KvK, koma amachokera kumakampani achinsinsi omwe amapereka mndandanda mu chikwatu chamalonda. KvK situmiza zopempha zolipira kuti mulowe mu chikwatu, choncho yang'anani wotumiza musanalipire. Muthanso kupempha KvK kuti ilembe chizindikiro chosatumizirana makalata, chomwe chimasonyeza kuti simukufuna kulandira malonda osapemphedwa kudzera pa positi kapena kupita kunyumba ndi nyumba kutengera tsatanetsatane wanu wolembetsedwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani kulembetsa kuli kofunika mwalamulo?

Anthu ena angadalire zomwe kaundula akunena. Bizinesi yomwe sinalembetse mfundo yomwe iyenera kulembetsedwa, monga lamulo, singatsutse munthu amene sankadziwa.

Izi ndi zotsatira za kaundula, zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Articles 25 ndi 26 ya Business Register Act 2007. Tiyerekeze kuti director wachotsedwa ntchito, koma kusinthaku sikunanenedwe kwa KvK. Wogulitsa amene wasaina pangano ndi director wakaleyo, potengera kaundulayo, akhoza kuyika kampaniyo pamgwirizano umenewo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa malire a mphamvu ya woimira wovomerezeka. Ngati malire amenewo sanalembetsedwe, kampaniyo nthawi zambiri singathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi mnzake yemwe sanali kuwadziwa.

Kulembetsa kumakhudzanso zomwe muyenera kuwonetsa kwa anthu akunja. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Business Register 2008, nambala yanu ya KvK iyenera kuwonekera pamakalata anu, zitsimikizo za oda ndi ma invoice. Ngati mugulitsa pa intaneti, Article 3:15d BW imafuna kuti tsamba lanu lawebusayiti liwonetsenso nambala yanu yolembetsa bizinesi. BV kapena NV iyeneranso kunena dzina lake lonse, fomu yovomerezeka ndi ofesi yolembetsedwa.

Kwa anzanu, kaundula ndiye malo oyamba oti muwone yemwe akuchita naye bizinesi. Cholembedwacho sichitsimikizira kuti bizinesi ndi yodalirika kapena yodalirika. Chimasonyeza ngati bizinesiyo ilipo, komwe idakhazikitsidwa komanso amene angasayine.

Kodi mumayesa bwanji mnzanu wa bizinesi mu kaundula?

Fufuzani mu kaundula patsamba la KvK ndi dzina, nambala ya KvK kapena adilesi. Zambiri zoyambira ndi zaulere; pa chilichonse chovomerezeka ndi malamulo kapena ndalama, otani chikalata chovomerezeka (uittreksel).

Kusaka kwaulere kukuwonetsa dzina, nambala ya KvK, adilesi ndi zochitika. Izi ndizokwanira kutsimikizira kuti bizinesi ilipo ndipo tsatanetsatane wake ukugwirizana ndi invoice kapena pangano lomwe lili patsogolo panu. Sikuwonetsa chilichonse. Chotsitsa cholipidwacho chimalemba akuluakulu ndi ulamuliro wawo, ndipo chikuwonetsa ngati kampaniyo yalengezedwa kuti yalephera kulipira kapena yapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro. Chotsitsa ndi chikalata chomwe mabanki, notaries ndi makhothi amafunsa, ndipo ndi umboni woti mugwiritse ntchito musanasayine pangano lofunika.

M'malo mwake, kufufuza mwachangu kungalepheretse zolakwa zokwera mtengo. Wogula amene akufuna kusaina pangano lalikulu la katundu akhoza kuona ngati munthu amene ali patebulopo adalembetsedwa ngati director kapena woimira wovomerezeka, komanso ngati pali malire pa ulamuliro umenewo. Ngati munthuyo sanalembedwe, funsani kuti akupatseni chilolezo cholembedwa musanasainire. Kuti mufufuze bwino pa malonda akuluakulu, kaundula ndi poyambira chabe. Maakaunti apachaka omwe adaperekedwa ku KvK, zolemba za insolvency ndi zigamulo za khothi zimamaliza chithunzicho.

Mabungwe ovomerezeka ayeneranso kulembetsa eni ake opindulitsa kwambiri (ma UBO) mu kaundula wa UBO, womwe KvK imasunga. Kuyambira chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Ufulu la European Union cha pa 22 Novembala 2022, kaundulayu salinso wotseguka kwa anthu onse; mwayi wopezeka ndi wochepa kwa akuluakulu ndi magulu omwe ali ndi chidwi chovomerezeka, monga mabungwe omwe ali pansi pa Wwft. Buku lathu lotsogolera UBO limafotokoza omwe ayenera kulembetsa ndi momwe angalembetsere.

Kodi ndi khodi iti ya SBI yomwe muyenera kusankha?

Khodi ya SBI (Standaard Bedrijfsindeling) ndi nambala ya ziwerengero yomwe imafotokoza zochitika za bizinesi yanu. KvK imaiyika kutengera ndi kufotokozera kwanu, ndi ntchito imodzi yayikulu ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo zachiwiri.

Ntchito yanu yayikulu iyenera kukhala yomwe imabweretsa ndalama zambiri zomwe mumapeza. Wopanga mapulogalamu omwe amachitanso zojambula adzalemba kupanga mapulogalamu ngati ntchito yayikulu komanso kapangidwe ngati ntchito yachiwiri. Fotokozani zochita zanu momveka bwino mu fomu yolembetsa, chifukwa KvK imatenga code kuchokera ku zomwe mumalemba.

Khodi ya SBI ndi gulu, osati layisensi. Siyokha yomwe imasankha mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (cao) womwe ukugwira ntchito, kaya muyenera kulowa nawo thumba la penshoni la mafakitale, kapena lomwe likukulolani. Mafunso amenewo amadalira ntchito zomwe mumachita. Komabe, mabungwe amagwiritsa ntchito khodiyi ngati poyambira. Ma penshoni, makampani a inshuwaransi, opereka chithandizo ndi mabungwe owerengera ndalama angayang'ane kaye. Chifukwa chake khodi yolakwika ingayambitse mafunso kapena kuchedwa, ndipo muyenera kuyikonza ntchito zanu zikasintha.

Ndi njira iti yalamulo yoyenera bizinesi yanu?

Fomu yalamulo imatsimikiza yemwe ali ndi udindo pa ngongole za bizinesiyo, momwe imakhomeredwa msonkho komanso malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabizinesi ambiri ang'onoang'ono amayamba ngati eni ake okha; mabizinesi ambiri omwe akufuna kuchepetsa udindo kapena kutenga osunga ndalama amasankha BV.

Kukhazikitsa kampani yanu yokha ndi kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, koma inuyo muli ndi udindo pa ngongole zonse za bizinesi yanu ndi katundu wanu wachinsinsi. Udindo womwewo wopanda malire umagwiranso ntchito kwa ogwirizana nawo mu VOF. BV ndi bungwe lovomerezeka losiyana. Ogawana nawo masheya ake kwenikweni sali ndi udindo pa ngongole zake kuposa zomwe amapereka. Otsogolera akhoza kukhala ndi udindo pazochitika zinazake, mwachitsanzo pambuyo poyendetsa molakwika kapena kulephera kwa bankirapuse chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kosayenera.

Kuyambira pa 1 Okutobala 2012, palibe lamulo lofunikira kwambiri la ndalama kuti munthu akhale ndi BV. Kampaniyo imafunika gawo limodzi lokha lomwe lili ndi ufulu wovota womwe uli ndi munthu wina osati kampaniyo yokha. Gawo likhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, monga senti imodzi. Kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa sikoletsedwa, koma sikuteteza owongolera. Malinga ndi Article 2:216 BW, owongolera angavomereze kugawa kwa eni masheya ngati kampaniyo ingapitirize kulipira ngongole zake pambuyo pake. Akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu ngati avomereza kugawa komwe kumapangitsa kuti izi zisatheke.

NV imafuna ndalama zosachepera 45,000 euros zomwe zimaperekedwa motsatira Article 2:67 BW. Masheya ake amatha kulembedwa pamsika wamasheya. NV imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makampani akuluakulu ndi magulu olembetsedwa. Pafupifupi bizinesi iliyonse yoyambira, yokulitsa kapena yabanja, BV imapereka chitetezo ndi kusinthasintha kofunikira. Zotsatira za msonkho wa chisankhocho ziyenera kukambidwa ndi mlangizi wamisonkho.

Kodi muyenera kukonza chiyani mukatha kulembetsa?

Pambuyo polembetsa, KvK imapereka zambiri zanu ku Belastingdienst, kotero simuyenera kulembetsa msonkho padera nthawi zambiri. Kenako mumakonza manambala anu a msonkho, akaunti ya banki ya bizinesi ndi oyang'anira anu.

Ngati Belastingdienst ikugwirani ntchito ngati wamalonda pa VAT, mumalandira manambala awiri kudzera pa positi. Nambala yozindikiritsa VAT (btw-identificatienummer) imayikidwa pa ma invoice anu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu ndi mabizinesi m'maiko ena a EU. Nambala ya msonkho wa turnover (omzetbelastingnummer) ndi yanu yolumikizirana ndi Belastingdienst, mwachitsanzo mukapereka ma return a VAT. Mabizinesi ambiri amapereka ma return a VAT kotala lililonse. BV iyeneranso kupereka return ya msonkho wa kampani pachaka (vennootschapsbelasting). Sitikulangizani za kapangidwe ka msonkho; akauntanti kapena mlangizi wa misonkho akhoza kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe kanu ndi ma return a msonkho.

BV imafuna akaunti yakeyake ya banki ya bizinesi, yosiyana ndi maakaunti achinsinsi a eni masheya ndi owongolera. Mabanki amagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa makasitomala pansi pa Wwft ndipo nthawi zambiri amapempha chotsitsa kuchokera ku kaundula, chikalata cholembetsedwa ndi zolemba za mgwirizano, zikalata zodziwitsa owongolera, ndi zambiri zokhudza ma UBO ndi komwe ndalama zimachokera. Yembekezerani kuti njirayi itenga nthawi yayitali ngati owongolera kapena eni masheya akukhala kunja.

Konzani njira yoyenera yosungiramo ndalama kuyambira pachiyambi. Malinga ndi Article 2:10 BW, bungwe la bungwe lovomerezeka liyenera kusunga zolemba za momwe ndalama zake zilili, ndipo udindo womwewo ukugwiranso ntchito kwa eni ake okha motsatira Article 3:15i BW. Muyenera kusunga zolemba izi kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (Article 2:10(3) ndi Article 3:15i(3) BW); motsatira malamulo a msonkho, deta ya katundu wosasuntha iyenera kusungidwa kwa zaka khumi. Mu bankirapuse, kulephera kusunga zolemba zoyenera kungayambitse udindo wa owongolera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa njira zoyambira zothandiza, onani nkhani yathu yokhudza momwe mungayambitsire bizinesi ku Netherlands.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndinu kampani yakunja kapena mukulemba antchito?

Kampani yakunja yokhala ndi nthambi ku Netherlands iyenera kulembetsa nthambi imeneyo ku KvK. Bizinesi yakunja yopanda malo ogwirira ntchito pano silembetsa ndi KvK, ngakhale ingakhale ndi zolipiritsa za VAT ku Netherlands.

Kampani yakunja ikatsegula nthambi (yosafufuza) ku Netherlands, kaundula amalemba kampani yakunja, zambiri zake zolembetsa kudziko lake komanso anthu omwe angaimire ku Netherlands. Malamulo omwewo okhudza momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito amagwira ntchito: Makampani aku Netherlands angadalire zomwe zalembetsedwa pa nthambiyo. Bizinesi yomwe imagulitsa kwa makasitomala aku Dutch ochokera kunja, opanda ofesi kapena antchito kuno, sikuyenera kulembetsa ndi KvK. Kaya iyenera kulembetsa VAT ku Netherlands ndi funso losiyana kwa Belastingdienst.

Mukalemba ntchito antchito, muyenera kulembetsa ngati olemba ntchito ku Belastingdienst kuti mupeze misonkho ya malipiro (loonheffingen). Iyi ndi sitepe yosiyana, yomwe kulembetsa kwa KvK sikusamalira. Monga olemba ntchito mumatenganso maudindo kwa ogwira ntchito odwala komanso motsatira lamulo la Working Conditions Act (Arbeidsomstandighedenwet).

Ndi kusintha kotani komwe muyenera kunena, ndipo liti?

Muyenera kupereka lipoti la kusintha kwa KvK mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Kwa ma BV, ma NV ndi mabungwe ena ovomerezeka, maakaunti apachaka ayeneranso kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse.

Zosintha zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa zikuphatikizapo adilesi yatsopano ya bizinesi, kusintha kwa zochitika, dzina latsopano kapena losinthidwa lamalonda, komanso kusankhidwa kapena kuchoka kwa director, partner kapena woimira wovomerezeka. Zosintha zambiri zitha kunenedwa pa intaneti; zina zimafuna fomu yokhala ndi masaini kapena chikalata cha notarial, mwachitsanzo kusintha kwa zolemba za mgwirizano. Nenani za kusintha kwa nthawi, osati chifukwa choti ndi udindo walamulo, komanso chifukwa cha momwe anthu onse akufotokozera pamwambapa. Mtsogoleri wakale yemwe akadali wolembetsedwa akhoza kumangirira kampaniyo kwa anthu ena omwe amadalira kaundula.

BV kapena NV ayenera kukonza maakaunti apachaka. Malinga ndi Nkhani 2:210 BW, msonkhano waukulu umawalandira mkati mwa miyezi isanu kuchokera pamene chaka chachuma chatha, nthawi yomwe ingakulitsidwe mpaka miyezi isanu. Malinga ndi Nkhani 2:394 BW, kampaniyo iyenera kuwapereka ku KvK mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pamene chaka chachuma chatha, ndipo mulimonsemo mkati mwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene chaka chachuma chatha. Makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono angapereke fomu yofupikitsidwa. Kulephera kupereka ndi mlandu wazachuma ndipo, mu bankirapuse, kumabweretsa lingaliro lalamulo kuti owongolera adachita ntchito zawo molakwika (Nkhani 2:248(2) BW). Werengani zambiri za udindo wa owongolera.

Mukasiya bizinesi yanu, muyenera kuichotsa. Mwini bizinesi yekha akhoza kuchotsa kulembetsa ku KvK; BV imathetsedwa ndipo, katundu wake akatha, amachotsedwa mu kaundula.

Kodi mungalembetse ku adilesi ya ofesi yeniyeni?

Inde, koma pokhapokha ngati mungathe kulumikizidwa ndikuchita bizinesi kumeneko. KvK imafufuza ngati adilesi ndi malo enieni ochitira bizinesi ndipo ikhoza kukana kapena kuchotsa adilesi yomwe imangokhala ngati bokosi la makalata.

Kale, ma adilesi a ofesi apa intaneti ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani omwe sanali ndi zochitika zenizeni pa adilesi. KvK tsopano imafunsa mafunso bizinesi ikalembetsa pa adilesi yotere. Simuyenera kukhalapo tsiku lililonse, koma muyenera kugwira ntchito kumeneko ndikupezeka komweko ngati pakufunika kutero, mwachitsanzo chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito desiki kapena chipinda chochitira misonkhano. Bizinesi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa dziko ndipo ilibe malo enieni ku Netherlands siyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi yautumiki yaku Dutch ngati malo ake ogwirira ntchito. Ngati KvK ikukana kapena kuchotsa adilesi yanu, imeneyo ndi chisankho motsatira General Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb). Mutha kupereka chitsutso (bezwaar) ku KvK mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, motsatira Article 6:7 Awb, ndikupempha apilo ku khothi loyang'anira ngati chitsutsocho chakanidwa.

Kodi kulembetsa kumawononga ndalama zingati?

KvK imalipiritsa ndalama zolembetsa kamodzi kokha, zomwe zimaperekedwa pambuyo polembetsa. Palibe ndalama zolipirira pachaka chifukwa chokhala mu kaundula.

KvK imakonza ndalama zolipirira chaka chilichonse; ndalama zomwe zilipo pano zili patsamba la KvK. Pa BV kapena NV, notary amalipiritsa chikalata cholembetsedwa. Ndalama zimenezo sizimakhazikika ndipo zimadalira notary komanso zovuta za kapangidwe kake, mwachitsanzo chiwerengero cha eni masheya ndi magulu apadera a magawo. Funsani notary oposa m'modzi kuti akupatseni mtengo. Zotsalira kuchokera ku register zimalipidwa pa chikalata chilichonse.

Kodi muyenera kufufuza chiyani ngati mwini bizinesi?

Mavuto ambiri ndi kaundula amachokera kuzinthu zomwe sizinasinthidwe. Yang'anani mfundo izi mukalembetsa komanso chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake.

• Lembetsani osapitirira sabata imodzi musanayambe komanso osapitirira sabata imodzi mutayamba.
• Yang'anani pa Handelsregister kuti muwone mayina ofanana amalonda m'dera lanu ndi gawo lanu musanasankhe lanu.
• Ikani nambala yanu ya KvK pa ma invoice anu, makalata ndi webusaiti (Nkhani 3:15d BW).
• Nenani adilesi yatsopano, director kapena woimira wovomerezeka ku KvK mkati mwa sabata imodzi.
• Ngati muli ndi BV kapena NV, lembani maakaunti apachaka pasanathe miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene chaka cha ndalama chatha.
• Musalipire invoice ya "mndandanda wolembetsa" mpaka mutatsimikizira kuti ikuchokeradi ku KvK.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati mnzanu?

Kaundula amakuuzani amene mukuchita naye ntchito, koma cholembedwa chovomerezeka chokha ndicho chili ndi umboni wokwanira. Musanapange pangano lalikulu, onani zotsatirazi.

• Itanitsani chikalata chovomerezeka (uittreksel) ndikuyerekeza dzina, nambala ya KvK ndi adilesi ndi pangano kapena invoice.
• Onetsetsani kuti munthu amene akusainayo walembetsedwa ngati director kapena woimira wovomerezeka, ndipo lembani malire aliwonse pa ulamuliro umenewo.
• Chongani chotsitsacho kuti muwone ngati pali bankirapuse kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro.
• Pemphani kuti akupatseni chikalata cholembedwa cha mphamvu ya loya ngati wosainayo sali mu kaundula.
• Kuti mupeze mgwirizano waukulu, onaninso maakaunti apachaka omwe adaperekedwa ku KvK.

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ndi kulembetsa kwa KvK?

Maloya athu amakampani amalangiza amalonda aku Dutch ndi apadziko lonse lapansi za kaundula ndi kapangidwe kake.

• Timalangiza za fomu yovomerezeka, mwiniwake yekha, VOF kapena BV, ndi udindo womwe umabwera ndi chilichonse.
• Timalemba zolemba za mgwirizano ndikugwirizanitsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi notary wa malamulo aboma.
• Timafufuza zomwe mnzake wanena komanso ulamuliro wa munthu amene wasaina musanapange pangano.
• Timalangiza otsogolera za udindo wawo asanalembetse motsatira Article 2:180(2) BW komanso pambuyo polemba mochedwa maakaunti apachaka.
• Timalemba chotsutsa (bezwaar) chotsutsana ndi chisankho cha KvK pa adilesi yanu mkati mwa nthawi yomaliza ya milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
• athu maloya ogwira ntchito kulemba mapangano a ntchito mukangolemba antchito.

Chidule

• Pafupifupi bizinesi iliyonse ndi bungwe lililonse lalamulo la ku Netherlands liyenera kulembetsedwa ndi KvK, kuyambira sabata imodzi isanafike mpaka sabata imodzi mutayamba bizinesiyo.
• Eni ake ndi mabizinesi ogwirizana amalembetsa pa nthawi ya KvK; BV kapena NV imalembetsedwa ndi notary, ndipo owongolera ali ndi udindo pa zochita asanalembetse (Nkhani 2:180 BW).
• Anthu ena angadalire kaundula, kotero kusintha kosanenedwa kungamange bizinesi yanu (Nkhani 25 ndi 26 za Business Register Act 2007).
• Nenani za kusintha mkati mwa sabata imodzi, ndipo kwa BV kapena NV, lembani maakaunti apachaka osapitirira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene chaka chachuma chatha.
• Yang'anani ndi mnzanu amene ali ndi chikalata chovomerezeka musanasayine pangano lofunika.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI