Kupereka chithandizo cha ntchito ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chigamulo chodziwika bwino chomwe khothi lachigawo ku Roermond, pa 9 Julayi 2026, linathetsa pangano la ntchito la manejala wa msasa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ubale wantchito. Chomwe chikupangitsa nkhaniyi kukhala yodziwika bwino ndichakuti wantchitoyo samangotaya ntchito yake yokha, komanso ayenera kusiya ntchito yake yomwe idabwera ndi udindo wake.
Kuphatikiza apo, wantchitoyo adapatsidwa chiphaso chake chotsutsa kuti alipire maola opitilira 350 owonjezera omwe adasonkhanitsidwa. Chigamulochi ( ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:6727 ) chikuyenera bwino kukambirana mozama zamalamulo, chifukwa chimabweretsa ziphunzitso zingapo: zifukwa zochotsera ntchito motsatira Gawo 7:669 la Dutch Civil Code (DCC), udindo wapadera wopereka chithandizo, kulephera kwa nthawi yodziwitsa yosagwirizana, komanso kugawa udindo wopereka umboni wa nthawi yowonjezera.
Zoona zake
Wantchitoyo wakhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira Julayi 2025 ndi Huttopia De Meinweg BV, kampani yogwira ntchito pamalo ogona ku Herkenbosch, poyamba anali wothandizira pa malo ogona ndipo, kuyambira Disembala 2025, monga manejala wa malo ogona, amalandira malipiro a €3,234.83 potengera sabata yogwira ntchito ya maola 38. Mu Epulo 2026, adalandira chenjezo lovomerezeka lokhudza nkhani zitatu, ndipo tsiku lotsatira, pamsonkhano ndi director wamkulu ndi manejala wake wachigawo, adayimitsidwa pantchito yake. Malinga ndi Nkhani 4 ya mgwirizano wake wantchito, wantchitoyo adapatsidwa malo ogwirira ntchito pamalo ogona nthawi yonse ya ubale wantchito.
Bwanayo adapempha kukhothi lachigawo kuti athetse mgwirizano wa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa (e-ground) ndi ubale wosokonekera wantchito (g-ground), ndipo, m'malo mwake, chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito (d-ground). Bwanayo adapemphanso kuti achotsedwe ntchito mkati mwa masiku atatu kuchokera pamene chigamulocho chidaperekedwa, ngati pakufunika kutero mokakamiza. Wantchitoyo adatsutsa pempholi, ponena kuti adangogwira ntchito yake ndipo adayambitsa nkhani zomwe zingayembekezeredwe kwa manejala. Ngati mgwirizano wa ntchito utathetsedwabe, adapempha kuti alandire ndalama zosinthira, chipukuta misozi choyenera, apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezerera ntchito, komanso kuti alandire ndalama zowonjezera zomwe adapeza.
Ndondomeko ya malamulo: Gawo 7:669 DCC
Pangano la ntchito lingathe kuthetsedwa ndi khoti lachigawo ngati pali chifukwa chomveka chochitira zimenezi, monga momwe zalembedwera mu Gawo 7:669(3) DCC, ndipo ngati kusamutsa wantchito mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera sikungatheke kapena sikuli koyenera (Gawo 7:669(1) DCC). Kuyambira pomwe lamulo la Balanced Labour Market Act linayamba, khoti lachigawo lingadalirenso pa zomwe zimatchedwa maziko owerengera pansi pa Gawo 7:669(3)(i) DCC, pomwe zifukwa ziwiri kapena zingapo zomwe sizikwanira pamodzi zitha kutsimikizira kuthetsedwa. Izi sizinali zofunikira pankhaniyi: khotilo linapeza kuti maziko a g akuthandizidwa mokwanira ndi mfundo zokha.
Gawo la g-ground limafuna ubale wosokonezeka wamtundu wa ntchito kotero kuti olemba ntchito sangafunsidwe kuti apitirize mgwirizano wantchito. Mosiyana ndi gawo la e-ground (khalidwe lolakwa), gawo la g-ground silifuna kuti aliyense wa iwo achite cholakwika chachikulu. Kusiyana kumeneku kwakhala kofunikira pankhaniyi pofunsa ngati malipiro oyenera ayenera kulipidwa.
Ubale wosokonekera wantchito: kusagwirana bwino kwa onse awiri, palibe vuto lalikulu kumbali zonse ziwiri
Khoti la chigawo chaching'ono likunena kuti pali chisokonezo chachikulu komanso chokhalitsa muubwenzi wantchito, popanda aliyense wa iwo kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Wantchitoyo akanayenera kuthana ndi mavuto omwe anakumana nawo pantchito mwa kukambirana ndi oyang'anira ake ndikulemba izi, m'malo mophatikiza antchito, oyang'anira ena, ndi magulu akunja monga masipala omwe ali pamkangano. Nthawi yomweyo, khotilo limapezanso mlandu kwa olemba ntchito: palibe kuyesa kulikonse komwe kudachitika kuti atsogolere kapena kuthandizira wantchitoyo. Palibe dongosolo lowongolera , palibe kuphunzitsa, koma chenjezo lotsatiridwa ndi kuyimitsidwa ntchito.
Khotilo likuwunikanso ngati lamulo la Whistleblowers Protection Act likuletsa kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito. Lamuloli limateteza antchito omwe amapereka lipoti lovomerezeka la zolakwa zomwe akuganiziridwa kuti achita motsutsana ndi nkhanza zomwe abwana awo akuchitira. Popeza sizinatsutsidwe kapena kutsimikiziridwa kuti wantchitoyo adapereka lipoti lovomerezeka lotere, ndipo khalidwe lake makamaka linali lokhudza anzake ndi anthu akunja m'madandaulo ake popanda kupereka lipoti lovomerezeka lamkati kapena lakunja, lamuloli silimupatsa chitetezo ku kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito pankhaniyi.
Popeza kudalirana kulibe konse ndipo kusamutsa anthu ntchito sikuli koyenera, pangano la ntchito limathetsedwa pa g-ground. Mogwirizana ndi Gawo 7:671b(9)(a) DCC, tsiku lomaliza limakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku lomwe pangano la ntchito likanatha podziwitsa nthawi zonse, kupatula nthawi ya zokambirana zothetsa ntchito: 1 Seputembala 2026. Chifukwa chakuti palibe mbali iliyonse yomwe idachitapo kanthu molakwika kwambiri, wantchitoyo amapatsidwa malipiro osinthira (€1,354.11 gross), koma osati malipiro oyenera motsatira Gawo 7:671b(8)(c) DCC. Ndalama zomwe zachitika pazochitikazo zimathetsedwanso pakati pa magulu awiriwa.
Nthawi yodziwitsa: chifukwa chake miyezi inayi sinathe
Gawo losangalatsa mwalamulo la chigamulochi likukhudza nthawi yodziwitsa. Pangano la ntchito linapereka nthawi yodziwitsa ya miyezi iwiri kwa onse awiri, pomwe nthawi yodziwitsa yalamulo ya wantchito motsatira Gawo 7:672(2)(a) DCC ndi mwezi umodzi. Wantchitoyo anati, chifukwa nthawi yake yodziwitsa idakulitsidwa mwa pangano, nthawi yodziwitsa yomwe imagwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito iyenera kukhala yowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe imachitira mu Gawo 7:672(8) DCC, mwachitsanzo miyezi inayi.
Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono likukana mfundo imeneyi. Gawo 7:672(8) DCC ndi gawo lopangidwa kuti liteteze wantchito: likunena kuti nthawi yowonjezera ya chidziwitso cha wantchito imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati nthawi yowonjezera ya chidziwitso cha wantchito ndi yochepera kawiri. Ngati lamulo silikukwaniritsa izi, nthawi yowonjezera ya chidziwitso cha wantchito siiwonjezeredwa yokha ndi lamulo; m'malo mwake, nthawi yowonjezera ya chidziwitso cha wantchito imakhala yosagwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, wantchito anali ndi mwayi wosankha nthawi yake yodziwitsira (yowonjezera) kuti isakhale yogwira ntchito ndipo motero kubwerera ku nthawi yovomerezeka ya mwezi umodzi, koma zimenezo sizipangitsa kuti nthawi yodziwitsira ya abwana ikhale yowonjezereka yokha mpaka miyezi inayi. Kuganizira kumeneku ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe Gawo 7:672(8) DCC iyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito, ntchito yomwe nthawi zonse siyimamveka bwino pankhani zamilandu.
Kuchoka pamalo ogona anthu ogwira ntchito
Khoti la chigawo chaching'ono limayesa malo okhala ngati malo okhala omwe amaperekedwa m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu akuti: nyumba yomwe olemba ntchito adasankha poganizira mtundu wa ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wantchito, pomwe kugwira ntchitoyo ndi gawo la maudindo omwe amachokera ku ubale wantchito. Izi zimasiyanitsa malo okhala enieni ndi malo okhala m'lingaliro losamasuka, pomwe nyumbayo imakonzedwa kudzera mwa olemba ntchito koma sikofunikira kuti munthu agwire ntchitoyo.
Pankhani ya chithandizo chenicheni, ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito umagwirizana ndi ubale wa ntchito: sulipo pamaziko a mgwirizano wodziyimira pawokha wa lendi pansi pa malamulo aboma, koma umachokera mwachindunji ku mgwirizano wa ntchito. Pamene mgwirizano wa ntchito utha, ufulu wokhala m'malo ogwirira ntchito umathanso, popanda kufunikira kuthetsa lendi kwina kulikonse.
Pempho la wantchito loti agwiritse ntchito ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, losiyana ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito, lakanidwa. Pempho lake loti aloledwe kukhalabe m'malo ogona mpaka pa 31 Disembala 2026 silinavomerezedwenso: khotilo likunena kuti, popeza pali kuthekera kwa kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakanthawi komwe kwaperekedwa mu mgwirizano wake wa ntchito, wantchitoyo ayenera kuti anaganizira za kuthekera kochoka m'malo ogona ntchito msanga.
Wantchitoyo ayenera kuchoka pa malo ogona pofika pa 1 Seputembala 2026, ndipo adzakhalabe ndi udindo wolipira ndalama zomwe zavomerezedwa mpaka tsiku limenelo. Ngati alephera kuchoka pa malo ogona pa nthawi yake, adzalandira ndalama zina zogwiritsira ntchito za €1,000.00 pamwezi, ndipo gawo lililonse la mwezi lidzakhala mwezi wathunthu.
Pempho la olemba ntchito loti chilolezo chochotsa malo okhala ndi mphamvu, ngati pakufunika kutero, lakanidwa ndi khothi. Mphamvu imeneyo ikutsatira kale mwachindunji kuchokera ku Nkhani 555 ndi zina mogwirizana ndi Nkhani 444 ya Dutch Code of Civil Procedure, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilolezo chosiyana chisakhale chofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, sizikanatha kuyesedwa pasadakhale ngati, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndalama zilizonse zochotsera munthu m'nyumba ziyenera kulipidwa ndi wantchitoyo.
Malipiro a nthawi yowonjezera: udindo wopereka umboni uli m'manja mwa olemba ntchito
Pa pempho lake lotsutsa, wantchitoyo wapatsidwa chipambano chonse. Magulu onse awiri adavomereza kuti wantchitoyo adagwira ntchito maola owonjezera pakati pa 357 ndi 367. Mfundo yaikulu inali yakuti ngati maola awa, nthawi yozizira pamene malo ogona anali otsekedwa, adatengedwa ngati tchuthi m'malo mwake. Bwanayo adati izi ndi zoona, koma sanathe kusonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano uliwonse womwe udapangidwa pankhaniyi, kapena kuti wantchitoyo adauzidwa kuti ayenera kulemba maola ake ogwira ntchito padera panthawi yotseka.
Ndikofunikira mwalamulo kuti pangano la ntchito linkatanthauza pangano la Recreatie (cao Recreatie), pomwe nkhani zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi nthawi yowonjezera kunja kwa ndondomekoyi (Nkhani 11 ndi 13 za mgwirizano wa mgwirizano) zidalengezedwa momveka bwino kuti sizikugwira ntchito.
Sipanakhalepo mkangano kapena kutsimikiziridwa kuti olemba ntchito anali ndi ufulu wokonza nthawi yoti wantchitoyo asagwire ntchito panthawi yotseka ntchitoyo malinga ndi kukakamizidwa kwa nthawi yowonjezera yomwe yapezeka. Mogwirizana ndi lamulo lokhazikika, khothi lachigawo chaching'ono likunena kuti ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kusunga njira yoyenera, yodalirika, komanso yosavuta yolembera nthawi yomwe maola enieni ogwira ntchito a wantchito aliyense angakhazikitsidwe. Ngati palibe njira yoyenera yolembera nthawi, vuto la umboni lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha izi limagwera pa akaunti ya olemba ntchito komanso pachiwopsezo chawo.
Chifukwa chakuti olemba ntchito analephera kusonyeza kuti anagwirizana kuti nthawi yowonjezera yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yotseka idzabwezedwa yokha, komanso analephera kusonyeza kuti wantchitoyo anachenjezedwa kuti ayenera kulemba maola ake padera, pempho loti alipire nthawi yowonjezera, yomwe ndi €10,797.09 yonse, laperekedwa mokwanira. Tchuthi chomwe chinatengedwa kale kuyambira pa 18 Disembala 2025 mpaka 6 Januwale 2026 chikuwoneka kuti chabwezedwa motsutsana ndi ufulu wamba wa tchuthi pansi pa mgwirizano wantchito.
Zotsatira zothandiza
Chigamulochi chikuwonetsa mfundo zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabuka pamodzi. Choyamba, ubale wosokonekera wantchito ungachitike popanda aliyense wa iwo kuchita cholakwika chachikulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo pa malipiro omwe amalipidwa.
Chachiwiri, olemba ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yodziwitsa ya wantchito yosalingana komanso yotalikirapo ayenera kudziwa kuti izi zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati nthawi yawo yodziwitsa ili yochepera kawiri; ngati izi sizikukwaniritsidwa, nthawi yawo yodziwitsa siikuwonjezeredwa yokha, koma ali pachiwopsezo choti wantchitoyo athetse vutolo.
Chachitatu, pankhani yokhudza kupereka chithandizo, ulalo womveka bwino komanso wolembedwa wokhudza kukhalapo kwa mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi wofunikira kuti athe kukakamiza kuti munthu atuluke pantchitoyo ntchito ikatha. Chachinayi, kulemba nthawi moyenera ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito ndipo kumakhalabe udindo wawo. Ngati palibe, kusatsimikizika kulikonse kokhudza nthawi yowonjezera yogwira ntchito kumapindulitsa wantchitoyo.
Kodi mukukumana ndi vuto la ubale wa kuntchito, mkangano wokhudza chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena kusatsimikizika za nthawi yowonjezera? Musazengereze kulankhulana nafe. Law & More kwa malangizo oyenerera.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa e-ground ndi g-ground pochotsa ntchito ndi kotani?
Lamulo la e-ground (Gawo 7:669(3)(e) DCC) limakhudza khalidwe loipa kapena kulephera kwa wantchito, komwe cholakwika china chake chingachitike chifukwa cha wantchitoyo. Lamulo la g-ground (Gawo 7:669(3)(g) DCC) limakhudza ubale wosokonekera wantchito, pomwe palibe gulu lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira pa funso loti, kuwonjezera pa malipiro osinthira, malipiro oyenera nawonso ayenera kulipidwa: lomaliza limagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati abwana ali ndi khalidwe loipa kwambiri.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndimayenera kusiya ntchito yanga yopuma pantchito ngati wantchito mgwirizano wanga wa ntchito ukatha?
Izi zimadalira mtundu wa malo ogona. Pankhani ya malo ogona enieni, pomwe kukhalapo ndikofunikira kuti munthu agwire ntchitoyo komanso zomwe zimachitika kuchokera ku mgwirizano wantchito, ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse umatha pokhapokha ubale wantchito utatha. Pankhani ya malo ogona m'njira yomasuka, pomwe pali mgwirizano wodziyimira pawokha wa lendi womwe umangodutsa mwa olemba ntchito, malamulo wamba oteteza lendi amagwira ntchito, ndipo tchuthi sichingangogwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito ikatha.
Kodi olemba ntchito angavomereze nthawi yayitali yodziwitsa wantchito popanda kuwonjezera nthawi yake yodziwitsa?
Ayi, sizolondola. Malinga ndi Gawo 7:672(8) DCC, kukulitsa nthawi ya chidziwitso cha wantchito kumakhala kovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati nthawi ya chidziwitso cha abwana ake ndi yayitali kawiri kuposa pamenepo. Ngati sichoncho, wantchitoyo akhoza kuletsa kukulitsa nthawi yake ya chidziwitso, ndikubwerera ku nthawi yovomerezeka. Komabe, izi sizimapangitsa kuti nthawi ya chidziwitso cha abwana ikhale yowonjezera.
Ndani ayenera kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa maola owonjezera kapena owonjezera omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito?
Mwachidule, ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kusunga njira yoyenera komanso yosavuta yolembera nthawi. Ngati njira yotereyi ikusowa, kapena ngati sikuwonetsedwa kuti olemba ntchito adapatsa wantchito malangizo omveka bwino a momwe maola ogwirira ntchito panthawi yapadera (monga nthawi yotseka) ayenera kulembedwera, vuto la umboni lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha izi limagwera pa akaunti ya olemba ntchito komanso pachiwopsezo. Wantchito amene amanena kuti wagwira ntchito maola ena safunika kutsimikizira izi mwatsatanetsatane ngati wolemba ntchitoyo sangathe kupereka umboni wotsutsana ndi izi.
Kodi lamulo loteteza anthu osowa ntchito limateteza wantchito amene wanena zolakwa zake mkati mwa kampani?
Chitetezo pansi pa lamuloli chikugwirizana ndi kupereka lipoti lovomerezeka la zolakwa zomwe zikukayikiridwa, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa kampani ndipo, ngati pakufunika, pambuyo pake kunja kwa kampani motsatira njira inayake. Kungosonyeza kusakhutira kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, oyang'anira ena, kapena magulu akunja, popanda lipoti lovomerezeka, sikungotetezedwa ndi lamuloli. Chifukwa chake, antchito omwe akukhulupirira kuti azindikira zolakwa akulangizidwa kuti atsatire njira yofotokozera zomwe cholinga chake ndi izi ndikulemba izi moyenera.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro oyenera ngati wantchito wanga akapempha kuti ntchito ithetsedwe?
Ayi. Malipiro oyenera amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito kukuchitika chifukwa cha khalidwe lalikulu kapena kulephera kwa olemba ntchito. Pankhani ya kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito pa malo ogwirira ntchito, pomwe onse awiri athandizira mofanana pa ubale wosokonekera, nthawi zambiri palibe malo a malipiro otere. Malipiro osinthira ndi nkhani yosiyana: izi ndizofunikira makamaka pangano la ntchito likatha motsogozedwa ndi olemba ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa vuto.
