Kodi abwana anga angawerenge mauthenga anga a WhatsApp? Ndi funso lomwe limabuka nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch ndi EU, yankho ndi ayi . Abwana anu sangawerenge mauthenga anu achinsinsi a WhatsApp mwalamulo, ngakhale atakhala pafoni yoperekedwa ndi kampani. Ufulu wanu wofunikira wachinsinsi sumangokhala pakhomo la ofesi; umapanga chitetezo champhamvu chalamulo kuzungulira zokambirana zanu.
Zinsinsi Zanu za WhatsApp Pantchito: Yankho Lalifupi
Ganizirani za macheza anu achinsinsi monga makalata achinsinsi. Ngakhale kampani yanu ikupereka chithandizo cha positi—pankhaniyi, foni kapena dongosolo la deta—sapeza ufulu wotsegula ndikuwerenga zomwe zili mkati. Mfundo imeneyi ndi maziko a malamulo achinsinsi monga GDPR ndipo imatsatiridwa nthawi zonse ndi makhothi aku Dutch.
Nkhani yonse ikutsamira pa lingaliro lazamalamulo lotchedwa 'chiyembekezo choyenera chachinsinsi'. Chifukwa aliyense amazindikira WhatsApp ngati chida cholumikizirana payekha, mukuyembekezera kwambiri kuti macheza anu ndi achinsinsi, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotani.
Malo Osasinthika Mwalamulo
Kuti olemba anzawo ntchito aganizirenso zofikira mwalamulo mauthengawa, angafunike kuchotsa malamulo apamwamba kwambiri. Izi sizongofuna kudziwa chabe ayi. Kumaphatikizapo kufufuza zokayikitsa zenizeni za kulakwa kwakukulu - kuganiza zachinyengo kapena kuba deta - ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, ayenera kutsimikizira kuti panalibe njira yochepetsera yopezera chidziwitso. Kungofuna kuyang'ana antchito sikuli konse, chifukwa chomveka.
Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tikambirane za malamulo osiyanasiyana omwe mungakumane nawo kuntchito. Tebulo ili limakupatsani chidule cha momwe lamuloli limakhalira nthawi zambiri.
Mauthenga a WhatsApp Ogwira Ntchito: Maimidwe Ofunika Azamalamulo ku Netherlands
Nali tebulo lolozera mwachangu kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungakhazikitsire mwalamulo panjira yolumikizirana ndi abwana anu pa WhatsApp.
| Mtundu wa Mauthenga | Kufikira kwa Olemba Ntchito (Lamulo Lalikulu) | Mfundo Yolamulira |
|---|---|---|
| Macheza achinsinsi pafoni yanu | Zoletsedwa Kwambiri | Ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wachinsinsi (GDPR, Dutch Constitution) |
| Macheza achinsinsi pa foni yantchito | Zoletsedwa | Chiyembekezo choyenera chachinsinsi |
| Macheza amagulu okhudzana ndi ntchito pa foni yantchito | Zovomerezeka (ndi ndondomeko) | Chidwi chovomerezeka ndi kuwonekera |
| Macheza pa chida chodzipatulira cholumikizirana chantchito | Ndizovomerezeka | Chotsani zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi chilolezo cha ogwira ntchito / ndondomeko |
Gome ili likuwonetsa mfundo yofunika kwambiri: momwe amayankhulira ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa mwini wake wa chipangizocho. Zokambirana zachinsinsi pa pulogalamu ngati WhatsApp zimatetezedwa kwambiri ndi kusakhazikika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mtundu wa kulankhulana ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa umwini wa chipangizocho . Kukambirana mwachinsinsi pa pulogalamu ngati WhatsApp kumatetezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusakhazikika.
Kuwunikiridwa uku kumapereka njira yolowera pansi mozama. Ngakhale yankho lachidziwitso ndi lolimbikitsa, kudziwa zatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira pakuwongolera moyo wanu wa digito pantchito. M'magawo otsatirawa, tiwona malamulo enieni omwe amakutetezani, zotsalira zochepa pa lamuloli, ndi njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti mauthenga anu azikhala momwemo—aumwini.
Kumvetsetsa Chinsinsi Chazinsinsi Kuteteza Mauthenga Anu
Ndiye, ndi chiyani chomwe chimalepheretsa abwana anu kuti asamangotsegula WhatsApp ndikuyendayenda pamacheza anu achinsinsi? Sizimangokhudza mfundo za kampani kapena kufunira zabwino; pali malamulo amphamvu opangidwa kuti ateteze zambiri zanu. Ganizirani izi ngati "chishango chachinsinsi," chomangidwa pamaziko olimba a malamulo aku Europe ndi Dutch omwe amasamalira zambiri zanu mosamala kwambiri.
Pamtima pa chitetezochi pali General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) , chinsinsi cha lamulo la zachinsinsi ku EU konse. GDPR imakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima komanso osasinthika a momwe mabungwe, kuphatikizapo olemba ntchito anu, angagwiritsire ntchito deta yanu. Chifukwa chake, tikafunsa kuti, "kodi abwana anu angawerenge mauthenga anu a WhatsApp?", yankho nthawi zonse limasefedwa kudzera mu zofunikira zofunika za lamuloli.
Mukhoza kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo awa pofufuza kalozera wathu wokhudza kuteteza deta . Mfundo yaikulu ndi yosavuta: olemba ntchito sangafikire deta yanu popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino komanso chovomerezeka mwalamulo.
Fananizo Losavuta: Zomwe Mwapeza Ndi Nyumba Yanu
Kuti timvetse momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito fanizo. Ingoganizirani zonse zanu—maimelo anu, mafayilo, makamaka mauthenga anu achinsinsi a WhatsApp—monga kwanu. Ngakhale abwana anu akupatsani katunduyo (foni yantchito), sangalowemo nthawi iliyonse yomwe angafune.
Kuti alowe mnyumba mwanu movomerezeka, wina amafunikira kiyi komanso chifukwa chovomerezeka chokhalira pamenepo. M'dziko lachinsinsi cha data, ndizofanana. Wolemba ntchito amafunika zinthu ziwiri kuti apeze deta yanu:
- Maziko Ovomerezeka: Ichi ndi "kiyi" yawo. GDPR imatchula maziko asanu ndi limodzi ovomerezeka, ndipo poyang'anira malo ogwira ntchito, chofunikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimakhala "chidwi chovomerezeka."
- Chidwi Chovomerezeka: Ichi ndi "chifukwa chabwino." Wolemba ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi kufunikira kwabizinesi, koyenera, komwe kumapangitsa kupeza deta kukhala kofunikira.
Chofunika kwambiri, zifukwa zosamveka bwino monga "chifukwa chakuti ndine mwini foni" kapena "Ndikufuna kuwona zomwe antchito anga akuchita" sizinthu zovomerezeka . Chidwicho chiyenera kukhala chenicheni komanso chozama, monga kufufuza kukayikira kodalirika kwa chinyengo kapena kuba zinsinsi za kampani.
Ku Netherlands, kuwunika kwa olemba ntchito mauthenga a WhatsApp kumayendetsedwa kwambiri. Zinsinsi zimatetezedwa ndi malamulo, ndipo malamulo amilandu nthawi zonse amatsimikizira kuti wogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wolankhulana naye payekha, ngakhale kuntchito. Olemba ntchito atha kuyang'anira zochitika za digito pokhapokha atatsimikizira kuti ndizofunikira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zofuna za bungwe zikuposa kulowerera kwakukulu kwachinsinsi cha ogwira ntchito.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali nthawi zonse kuchita bwino. Chifukwa chimene abwana anu amafuna kuoneka chiyenera kuganiziridwa motsutsana ndi ufulu wanu wachinsinsi. Ndipo pafupifupi muzochitika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi macheza achinsinsi a WhatsApp, ufulu wanu wachinsinsi udzaposa chidwi cha abwana anu.
Udindo wa Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
Kuti malamulowa agwiritsidwe ntchito, dziko la Netherlands lili ndi gulu lodziimira lokha: Dutch Data Protection Authority, kapena Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) . AP ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limayang'anira kutsata malamulo ndi kutsata malamulo oteteza deta.
Ganizirani za AP ngati gulu la apolisi loteteza zachinsinsi za deta. Amafufuza madandaulo, amachita kafukufuku, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zolipiritsa zilango zazikulu mabungwe omwe amaswa malamulo. Zilango izi si zazing'ono; zimatha kufika mamiliyoni ambiri a ma euro , zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuletsa kwambiri kusakatula kulikonse kosaloledwa.
Kukhalapo kwenikweni kwa AP kumatumiza uthenga womveka bwino: chinsinsi cha ogwira ntchito chimatengedwa mozama kwambiri. Wolemba ntchito yemwe waganiza zowerenga mauthenga a WhatsApp osakwaniritsa zofunikira zamalamulo samangochita zinthu mosamvera - akuphwanya malamulo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chambiri komanso kuwononga mbiri. Njira yolimbikitsira iyi ndi gawo lalikulu lachitetezo chachinsinsi chomwe chimateteza zokambirana zanu za digito kuntchito.
Kodi Foni Yantchito Imapatsa Wolemba Ntchito Wanu Kupita Kwaulere?
Ndi mantha osalekeza komanso omveka: ngati kampani ikulipira foni, ndiye kuti ali ndi zonse zomwe zilipo? Lingaliro lolunjika ili limapangitsa antchito ambiri kukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chida chantchito pa chilichonse chamunthu kuli ngati kulemba mu diary ya anthu.
Mwamwayi, pansi pa malamulo achi Dutch, lingaliro limenelo ndilolakwika kwenikweni.
Abwana anu omwe ali ndi chipangizocho sawapatsa ufulu wowerengera mauthenga anu achinsinsi. Njira yabwino yoganizira izi ndikufanizira foni yantchito ndi chikwama choperekedwa ndi kampani. Ngakhale abwana anu ali ndi chikwamacho, alibe ufulu wofufuza zinthu zomwe mungakhale nazo.
Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri. Malamulo a zachinsinsi a ku Dutch ndi EU amaganizira kwambiri za mtundu wa kulumikizana, osati mwini wake wa zidazo. Lamuloli limavomereza kuti m'dziko lamakono, malire pakati pa moyo wathu wantchito ndi waumwini nthawi zambiri amasokonekera, ndipo n'zosapeweka kuti antchito azigwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito pazinthu zina zachinsinsi.
Chiyembekezo Choyenera Chazinsinsi
Lingaliro lalikulu lalamulo lomwe limakutetezani pano ndi kuyembekezera mwanzeru zachinsinsi . Ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito katundu wa kampani, lamulo limazindikira kuti muli ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wanu komanso chinsinsi.
Kwa pulogalamu ngati WhatsApp, chiyembekezochi ndichokwera kwambiri. Imamveka ponseponse ngati nsanja yolumikizirana mwachinsinsi, payekhapayekha. Chifukwa chake, khothi lamilandu ku Dutch lingagamule kuti wogwira ntchito ali ndi chiyembekezo champhamvu komanso choyenera kuti macheza awo achinsinsi pa WhatsApp ndi achinsinsi - mosasamala kanthu kuti pulogalamuyi ili pa foni yake kapena yoperekedwa ndi ntchito.
Mfundo imeneyi yayesedwa mobwerezabwereza. Zongonena kuti olemba ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi foniyo sizikuphwanya ufulu wanu wachinsinsi monga momwe zimatetezedwa ndi GDPR ndi Constitution ya Dutch. Iwo sangagwiritse ntchito umwini wa chipangizo ngati khomo lakumbuyo kuti alambalale chitetezo chokhwima chalamulo ichi.
Bweretsani Malamulo Anu Achipangizo
Nanga bwanji za momwe zinthu zilili zosiyana, pamene mumagwiritsa ntchito foni yanu kuntchito? Izi nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi mfundo ya Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) . Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zotetezeka pankhani ya zachinsinsi, zimabweretsa zovuta zake zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Mfundo ya BYOD nthawi zambiri imafuna kuti muyike mapulogalamu enaake akampani kapena mbiri yachitetezo pazida zanu, ndipo apa ndipamene mizere imatha kukhala yakuda. Pulogalamuyi imatha kupatsa abwana anu mwayi wofikira kapena kuwongolera chipangizocho.
Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe makampani amayendetsera izi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa machitidwe monga Enterprise Mobility Management (EMM) . Machitidwe awa adapangidwa kuti alekanitse deta yantchito ndi deta yaumwini pa chipangizo chimodzi, nthawi zambiri popanga "chidebe" chotetezeka kuti chidziwitse kampani.
Mukakhazikitsa bwino BYOD, mwayi wa abwana uyenera kungokhala pa "chotengera" chokhudzana ndi ntchito pa foni yanu. Sayenera kukhala ndi luso laukadaulo kapena ufulu walamulo wofikira mapulogalamu anu, zithunzi, kapena mauthenga achinsinsi, kuphatikiza WhatsApp.
Ndondomeko yokha ndiyofunika kwambiri apa. Iyenera kukhala yowonekera bwino komanso yofotokoza bwino zomwe kampaniyo ingathe kuwona kapena kuchita pa chipangizo chanu. Kusamveka kulikonse kungakhale kovuta, kotero ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa malamulo awa musanavomereze. Ngati ndondomeko ikuwoneka kuti ikupereka mwayi wochuluka wolowera, mwina singatsatire malamulo achinsinsi aku Dutch. Mutha kufufuza zambiri zamalamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp pantchito m'nkhani yathu yodzipereka.
Pamene Kuyang'anira WhatsApp Kumakhala Mwalamulo
Ngakhale kuti udindo wokhazikika walamulo umatsamira kwambiri ku "ayi," manja a olemba ntchito samamangidwa kwathunthu muzochitika zilizonse. Ufulu wachinsinsi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, koma siwokwanira. Pali mikhalidwe yosowa, yeniyeni, komanso yolamuliridwa kwambiri pomwe kulumikizana ndi wogwira ntchito - ngakhale pa WhatsApp - kungakhale koyenera.
Koma tiyeni tikhale omveka bwino: awa ndi maiko omwe ali kutali ndi chizolowezi chongoyang'ana kapena kuyang'ana mwachisawawa. Tikunena za milandu yapadera yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chikayikiro chachindunji, chodalirika cha kulakwa kwakukulu. Ganizirani izi mochepera ngati kukhala ndi kiyi ya moyo wanu wa digito komanso ngati chikalata cholamulidwa ndi khothi; zimafunikira chifukwa chake ndipo zimachepa kwambiri.
The High Bar for Justified Monitoring
Kuti abwana awoloke mzerewu mwalamulo, kungoganiza kosavuta sikungadule. Ayenera kusonyeza chifukwa chomveka bwino komanso chofunikira kwambiri, monga kufufuza zachinyengo zomwe zingachitike, kubedwa kwa data yakampani yomwe ili yodziwika bwino, kapena kuzunzidwa koopsa kuntchito. Cholinga chiyenera kukhala kuteteza bizinesi ku ngozi zazikulu, osati ku machitidwe apolisi.
Ngakhale pamene akukayikiridwa kwambiri, wolembedwa ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa malamulo angapo okhwima operekedwa ndi malamulo a Dutch ndi EU. Mfundozi zikuwonetsetsa kuti kuwunika kulikonse ndi njira yomaliza, osati sitepe yoyamba.
Kuwunika kulikonse kwa ogwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala koyenera, koyenera, komanso koyenera pa nkhani inayake yofunika kwambiri. Chidwi chodziwikiratu kapena chikhumbo chofuna "kuyang'anira" ogwira ntchito sichidzakwaniritsa mulingo wovomerezeka wotsimikizira kuukira kwachinsinsi koteroko.
Ndondomeko ya malamulo aku Dutch ndi yomveka bwino apa. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 84% ya ogwira ntchito aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp pocheza paokha kuntchito, pafupifupi 22% yokha ya olemba ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi mfundo zomveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lalamulo. Kuti tithetse vutoli, malamulo aku Dutch akugogomezera kuti kuyang'anira kulikonse kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zinayi zazikulu: kufunikira, kufanana, kuwonekera poyera, ndi maziko ovomerezeka. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za zofunikira zenizeni zowunikira antchito mwachindunji kuchokera ku Dutch Data Protection Authority.
Zinthu Zitatu Zazikulu Zafotokozedwa
Abwana asanaganize zoyang'ana mauthenga a WhatsApp, ayenera kutsimikizira kuti zochita zawo zapambana mayesero atatu ovuta. Awa si malingaliro chabe; ndi zofunika zalamulo zolimba zomwe makhoti aziwunika mosamalitsa.
- Zofunikira: Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kuti kuyang'ana mauthenga ndi okha njira yowululira chowonadi. Ayeneranso kusonyeza kuti panalibe njira zina, zosavutikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, akadafunsa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa kapena kuyang'ana kaye zipika zolowera mnyumba? Ngati pali njira yocheperako, kuyang'anira sikofunikira ndipo ndikoletsedwa.
- Kulingana: Mulingo wowunikira uyenera kukhala wokwanira poyesedwa motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti ndi zolakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulowerera kwachinsinsi kwa wogwira ntchito sikungakhale mopambanitsa poyerekeza ndi vuto. Wolemba ntchito sangatsegule kafukufuku wapa digito mu mbiri yochezera ya aliyense wogwira ntchito chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zazing'ono.
- Transparency: Olemba ntchito ayenera kudziwitsa antchito za kuthekera kowunika, makamaka pasadakhale mu ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya IT. Kuwunika mwachinsinsi kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati kuwuza wogwira ntchitoyo kungasokoneze kufufuza, ndipo ngakhale apo, pamafunika zifukwa zamphamvu kwambiri.
Chitsanzo Chenicheni
Tangoganizani kuti kampani ili ndi chikayikiro champhamvu kuti wogwira ntchito akuwulula zinsinsi zamakasitomala kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Uwu ndi mlandu waukulu womwe ukhoza kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe kufufuza kovomerezeka kungasiyanire ndi kosaloledwa.
- "Maulendo Osodza" Osaloledwa: Wolemba ntchitoyo akuganiza kuti akhazikitse mwachinsinsi mapulogalamu owunikira pa mafoni a ntchito a gulu lonse la malonda. Amayamba kuwerenga zokambirana zonse za WhatsApp, kuyembekezera kupeza chinachake. Njira imeneyi imalephera mayesero onse atatu. Sikofunikira (akhoza kufufuza zitsogozo zina poyamba), sizolingana (zimayang'ana antchito ambiri osalakwa), ndipo sizowonekeratu.
- Kufufuza Kolinga Mwalamulo: Wolemba ntchitoyo ali ndi umboni weniweni wolozera kwa wogwira ntchito m'modzi (mwinamwake zolemba zofikira panyumba zimawawonetsa muofesi usiku kwambiri data isanatayike). Poyamba amayesa njira zosavutikira, monga kuyang'ana zolemba za imelo zamakampani, koma zimabwera zopanda kanthu. Monga chomaliza, atatha kulemba zifukwa zawo, amadziwitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuti ayang'ane mauthenga enieni, okhudzana ndi ntchito pa foni yawo ya ntchito kuchokera pa nthawi yochepa kwambiri yokhudzana ndi zochitikazo.
Njira yachiwiriyi ndiyotheka kuonedwa ngati yovomerezeka chifukwa ndiyofuna, yofunikira ngati gawo lomaliza, komanso molingana ndi kukula kwa mlandu womwe akuganiziridwa. Izo zikusonyeza bwino mmene pamwamba bala ndi abwana akuyesera kuyankha funso, "kodi abwana anu kuwerenga mauthenga anu WhatsApp?"
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyang'ana mu Ndondomeko ya IT ya Kampani Yanu
Ganizirani za ndondomeko ya IT yamkati ya kampani yanu ngati bukhu la moyo wanu wa digito kuntchito. Sichikalata china chongodina "kuvomereza" pa sabata lanu loyamba; Ndilolemba lovuta kwambiri lomwe limasiyanitsa ufulu wa abwana anu ndi zinsinsi zanu. Kumvetsetsa chikalatachi ndi sitepe imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yomwe mungatenge kuti mumvetsetse bwino lomwe mukuyimira.
Ndondomeko yolungama komanso yovomerezeka ku Netherlands iyenera kumangidwa pazipilala ziwiri: kufotokozera momveka bwino komanso kuwonekera poyera . Iyenera kufotokoza zomwe zimachitika poyang'anira, ngati zilipo, kufotokozera chifukwa chake ndikofunikira pa bizinesiyo, ndikufotokozera momwe imachitikira. Chilankhulo chosamveka bwino nthawi zonse chimakhala chizindikiro chachikulu.
Zolemba Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Zomwe Ziyenera Kukhala
Njira yoyamba yomwe mungayitanire nthawi zambiri imakhala buku la malangizo a ogwira ntchito kapena chikalata china cha mfundo za IT. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Yovomerezeka, yomwe imalongosola malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndi maukonde a kampani. Ngati mukufuna malangizo pa izi, poyambira ndikuwunikanso Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Yovomerezeka kuti muwone zomwe ikuphimba.
Mukamawerenga zolemba izi, yang'anani magawo omwe ali:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zamakampani: Malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito matelefoni apantchito, ma laputopu, ndi zida zina.
- Kuyang'anira ndi Zazinsinsi: Mawu omveka bwino ngati kampaniyo imayang'anira kulumikizana komanso, makamaka, pazochitika zenizeni.
- Chitetezo cha Data: Momwe kampani imatetezera deta yake komanso zambiri zanu.
Ndondomeko yabwino siimangonena kuti, "tili ndi ufulu wowunika." Imakhala yeniyeni. Idzafotokoza zifukwa zomveka za bizinesi yowunikira, monga kupewa kuba deta kapena kusunga chitetezo cha netiweki. Ndondomekozi ziyeneranso kugwirizana ndi njira zazikulu zotetezera makompyuta, zomwe zikukhala zofunika kwambiri ndi malamulo atsopano monga malangizo a NIS2 omwe akubwera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za maudindo omwe akukulawa, ndikofunikira kuwerenga za momwe NIS2 ku Netherlands imakhudzira mabizinesi.
Mbendera Zofiira Zoyenera Kusamala
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko yokonzedwa bwino imamveketsa bwino, munthu wosalembedwa bwino kapena waukali kwambiri ayenera kuyimitsa mabelu ochenjeza. Samalani ngati muwona ziganizo zomwe ndi zazikulu kwambiri kapena zikuwoneka kuti zikunyalanyaza ufulu wanu wachinsinsi.
Ndondomeko ya IT ndi chiganizo chofuna, osati cheke chopanda kanthu kuti chiwononge lamulo. Ndime zomwe zimanena kuti zili ndi ufulu wopezeka pazida zonse pazida zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu amunthu monga WhatsApp, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavomerezeka malinga ndi malamulo a Dutch ndi EU.
Nawa mbendera zofiira zingapo zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kufunsa mafunso:
- Chinenero Chosamveka: Mawu ngati "kuwunika kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi" popanda kufotokoza nthawi, motani, kapena chifukwa.
- Zofuna Zambiri: Mawu odzinenera kuti ali ndi ufulu wopeza "data iliyonse" pazida zamakampani, popanda kuchotsera.
- Palibe Kutchulidwa kwa Proportionality: Kulephera kunena kuti kuwunika kudzakhala kochepa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
Udindo wa Bungwe la Ntchito
Ku Netherlands, olemba ntchito saloledwa kupanga malamulowa okha. Ngati kampani ili ndi antchito 50 kapena kuposerapo , mwalamulo imafunika kukhala ndi Bungwe la Ntchito (Ondernemingsraad kapena OR).
A OR ali ndi zonena pazosankha zazikulu zamakampani, ndipo mfundo zokhudzana ndi kuwunika kwa ogwira ntchito zimagwirizana bwino ndi gululo. Dongosolo lililonse lopangidwa kuti liwunikire momwe amagwirira ntchito amafunikira chilolezo chomveka bwino cha Works Council. Izi zimakhala ngati chitetezo champhamvu kwa ogwira ntchito onse.
Kufufuza kumeneku sikuli kokha mkati mwa kampani. Bungwe la Dutch Data Protection Authority lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri momwe makampani aukadaulo amagwirira ntchito deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Kubwerera mu kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wa 2013 ndi akuluakulu aku Canada, adafufuza njira zosonkhanitsira deta za WhatsApp, ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo champhamvu cha chinsinsi pa mapulogalamu otumizirana mauthenga - chitsanzo chomwe olemba ntchito ayeneranso kulemekeza.
Njira Zomwe Zingatheke Kuti Muteteze Zinsinsi Zanu Pantchito
Kudziwa ufulu wanu ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma kuteteza zinsinsi zanu za digito ndizomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana. Ganizirani ngati ukhondo wabwino wa digito. Kukhala ndi zizolowezi zokhazikika kumapanga malire omveka bwino, olimba pakati pa moyo wanu waumwini ndi udindo wanu waukatswiri.
Izi sizikhala zovuta kapena kukangana. Ndi za kukhala wanzeru. Mwa kulekanitsa kulumikizana kwanu mozindikira, mumasiya malo ocheperako osadziwika bwino. Cholinga chanu ndikukhazikitsa mzere womveka bwino kudzera muzochita zanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wanu wachinsinsi umayambira ndi kutha, ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chanu chalamulo panjira.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zolankhulana Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Kuti muteteze bwino zinsinsi zanu, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zizolowezi zingapo zosavuta koma zamphamvu muzochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kusasinthasintha ndi chirichonse pano; ndizomwe zimamanga khoma la digito lotetezedwa kuzungulira moyo wanu.
- Zofikira pa Chipangizo Chanu: Pamacheza aliwonse osakhudzana ndi ntchito, pangani lamulo logwiritsa ntchito foni yanu. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yosungira zomwe lamulo limatcha "chiyembekezo choyenera chachinsinsi."
- Macheza Osiyana Pantchito ndi Pawekha: Zitha kukhala zokopa kukambirana zaumwini ndi anzanu apamtima pagulu la WhatsApp lantchito, koma muyenera kuzipewa. Sungani zokambiranazo panjira yanu, kutali ndi kuyang'anira kampani iliyonse.
- Samalani Zomwe Mumacheza Pagulu Lanu: Chitani chilichonse chomwe mumalemba m'gulu lokhudzana ndi ntchito ngati gawo la mbiri yakale. Tangoganizani kuti ikhoza kuwunikidwanso ngati vuto lantchito likupezeka.
- Yang'anani Zosungira Zanu Zamtambo: Ngati abwana anu akufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito WhatsApp pafoni yanu (chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha "Bweretsani Chida Chanu Chomwe", lowetsani pazokonda zanu. Onetsetsani kuti zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu zokhudzana ndi ntchito sizikusungidwa zokha ku akaunti yanu yamtambo.
Zochita zanu zama digito zimatumiza chizindikiro chomveka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zida zaumwini pazinthu zachinsinsi kumalimbitsa malire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa olemba ntchito kunena kuti ali ndi chifukwa chomveka chofikira pazokambirana zanu.
Zoyenera Kuchita Ngati Mukukayikira Kuphwanyidwa
Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti abwana anu awerenga mauthenga anu achinsinsi a WhatsApp popanda chifukwa chomveka, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu modekha komanso mwadongosolo. Njira yokhazikika ndiyo chitetezo chanu chabwino.
Choyamba, musachotse chilichonse . Mauthengawo akhoza kukhala umboni wofunikira ngati mukufuna kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Choyamba muyenera kujambula zithunzi ndikulemba zonse zomwe mukudziwa: masiku, nthawi, ndi zifukwa zenizeni zomwe mukukayikira.
Ndizidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, mutha kulingalira zomwe mungasankhe pofotokozera vutolo. Njira yoyenera idzadalira mkhalidwe wanu komanso mulingo wa chitonthozo.
- Lumikizanani ndi Dipatimenti Yanu ya HR: Kwa ambiri, ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba yomveka. Dandaulo lovomerezeka, lolembedwa kwa Human Resources limapanga mbiri yazovuta zanu ndikuyika mpira kukhothi lawo.
- Lankhulani ndi Woimira Union: Ngati ndinu membala wabungwe la ogwira ntchito, akatswiri awo azamalamulo atha kukupatsani upangiri ndi chithandizo mwachangu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka kwa wogwira ntchito.
- Funsani Bungwe la Ntchito (OR): Bungwe la Works Council lili ndi udindo waukulu pakuvomereza ndondomeko zowunikira ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndi gulu lamkati lomwe liyenera kulumikizana ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi.
- Tumizani Chidandaulo ndi Dutch DPA: Nthawi zonse muli ndi ufulu wokadandaula ndi a Ulamuliro wa Zambiri Zamunthu, bungwe lovomerezeka la boma lomwe limakhazikitsa malamulo achinsinsi ku Netherlands.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi Wolemba Ntchito Angawerenge Mauthenga Amene Ndawachotsa Kale?
Nthawi zambiri, ayi. Mukachotsa bwino uthenga pazida zanu, bwana wanu sangathe kuupeza kudzera munjira iliyonse yabwinobwino. M'malingaliro awo, njira ya digito yapita.
Komabe, pali kusiyana kofunikira pakufufuza kovomerezeka. Pakachitika kawirikawiri khoti lamilandu, akatswiri azachipatala atha kupezanso zomwe zachotsedwa. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizikukhudzana ndi kuwunika kokhazikika kwapantchito. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito "delete for aliyense" nthawi yomweyo, munthu wina mumacheza anu akadali ndi kopi.
Kodi Ndingatani Ngati Ndigwiritsa Ntchito WhatsApp Web Pakompyuta Yanga Yantchito?
Kugwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp Web pakompyuta ya kampani ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chachinsinsi. Ndizotheka kuti abwana anu ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe ayikapo omwe amatha kuyang'anira zochitika zowonekera, ma keystroke, kapena kutsata kuchuluka kwa maukonde.
Ngakhale mauthenga anu akadali obisika kumapeto mpaka kumapeto pamene akuyenda pa intaneti, mapulogalamu owunikira amatha kuwajambula mwachindunji kuchokera pazenera lanu pamene akuwonetsedwa. Ndi chofanana ndi digito cha munthu amene akuwerenga paphewa pako.
Kubetcha kotetezeka kwambiri ndikusunga mauthenga onse achinsinsi pa foni yanu, opanda zida zamakampani ndi maukonde. Izi zimapanga malire omveka bwino ndikukupatsani chitetezo champhamvu chalamulo.
Kodi Izi Zimagwira Ntchito Pamapulogalamu Ena Monga Signal kapena Telegraph?
Inde, ndithudi. Chitetezo champhamvu cha zachinsinsi pansi pa lamulo la Dutch ndi EU, makamaka GDPR, chikugwirizana ndi njira yolankhulirana , osati pulogalamu yeniyeni yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ufulu wanu wofunikira wa zachinsinsi ndi "kuyembekezera kwanu koyenera zachinsinsi" kumafikira pa zokambirana zanu pautumiki uliwonse wotumizirana mauthenga, kaya ndi Signal, Telegram, kapena nsanja ina.
Olemba ntchito amayenera kukwaniritsa mayeso okhwima azamalamulo omwewo - kufunikira, kufanana, ndi kuwonekera - asanaganize zowunikira mauthenga pa mapulogalamuwa. Mfundo zalamulo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Abwana Anga Anandipempha Kuti Awone Foni Yanga. Kodi Ufulu Wanga Ndi Chiyani?
Simuli ndi udindo wopereka foni yanu kapena kuti mutsegule kwa abwana anu. Zosavuta monga choncho.
Pafoni yoperekedwa ndi ntchito, ndondomeko ya IT ya kampani yanu ndi malo oyamba kuyang'ana. Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi chida chakampani, wolemba ntchito sangakukakamizeni kuti mutsegule pulogalamu yachinsinsi ngati WhatsApp popanda chifukwa chomveka komanso chotsimikizika—chomwe chimakwaniritsa mfundo zovomerezeka zomwe takambirana.
Ngati mukukakamizika, ndibwino kunena modekha kuti simumasuka kugawana zachinsinsi chanu ndikuwuza kuti alankhule ndi HR. Ngati chikakamizocho chikupitilira, chotsatira chanu chabwino ndikupempha upangiri kwa woyimilira zamalamulo.
