Aliyense amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa yotsekedwa ayenera kudziwa kuti, pansi pa Energiewet, chiyeneretso chenicheni sichikwanira: kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi ACM kumafunika. Popanda kuvomerezedwa kumeneko, njirayo siigwera pansi pa dongosolo lapadera la njira zogawa zotsekedwa, ndipo mwiniwakeyo ali ndi zoopsa zokakamiza. Dongosololi lili ndi magawo awiri: ACM choyamba imazindikira dongosololi ngati njira yogawa yotsekedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imasankha woyendetsa wosankhidwa ndi mwiniwake. Kugwirizana kumeneku pakati pa kuzindikira ndi kusankhidwa ndiye chinsinsi chalamulo cha njira ya CDS. Tinafotokoza dongosolo lonselo kale m'nkhani yathu yowunikira maukonde achinsinsi ndi njira zogawa zotsekedwa.
Zofunikira zovomerezeka
ACM imazindikira dongosolo pokhapokha ngati likukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Dongosololi liyenera kukhala mkati mwa malo a mafakitale kapena amalonda omwe ali ndi malire, kapena malo omwe ali ndi ntchito zogawana. Bizinesi kapena njira yopangira iyenera kuphatikizidwa mwaukadaulo, mwadongosolo kapena mwantchito ndi dongosololi, kapena dongosololi liyenera kugawidwa makamaka kwa mwiniwake ndi mabungwe ena ofanana. Pakhoza kukhala anthu ochepera 1,000 olumikizidwa pa dongosololi, ndipo dongosololi silingapereke ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo, kupatulapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa apakhomo omwe ali ndi kulumikizana ndi mwiniwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ACM iyenera kukhutira kuti chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa dongosololi zatetezedwa mokwanira, ndipo pamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi ya 220 kV imagwira ntchito. Wopemphayo ayeneranso kukhala ndi netiweki kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yotaya.
Izi zimafuna fayilo yomwe siingathe kulowetsedwa madzi: kufotokoza molondola kwa dongosololi ndi mapu a malire a dongosololi ndi malo osamutsira ku netiweki ya anthu onse, kufotokozera mwachidule magulu onse ogwirizana ndi udindo wawo pamalopo, kutsimikizira kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo kapena ntchito, ndi zikalata zosonyeza umwini, kapena mphamvu yotaya, zomangamanga. Mwachidule, mfundo yomalizayo iyenera kuganiziridwa kwambiri: umwini, kulembetsa ndi kufotokoza kwenikweni kwa netiweki sizigwirizana zokha ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa malire omwe alembedwa ndi momwe zinthu zilili pamalopo ndi chifukwa chobwerezabwereza cha kuchedwa.
Ndondomeko ndi nthawi yake
ACM imasamalira pempholi motsatira General Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht) ndipo, makamaka, iyenera kusankha mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene yalandiridwa; nthawi imeneyo ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutumiza nthawi zambiri kumatsatiridwa ndi gawo la mafunso ndi zowonjezera, pomwe ACM ikhoza kuyimitsa nthawi yosankha malinga ngati fayiloyo sinamalizidwe. Chisankhocho chimasindikizidwa, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi, kuphatikizapo omwe akugwirizana nawo ndi woyendetsa netiweki m'chigawo, angapereke chitsutso motsutsana nacho kenako n’kukadandaula ku Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal (College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven). Njira yozindikira, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera, ingatenge miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, aliyense amene akupanga malo kapena kupeza netiweki angachite bwino kuganizira njira yozindikira mukukonzekera kwawo panthawi yake. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe ACM imayendera ndikukhazikitsa njira zopezera zilolezo ndi kuzindikira, onani nkhani yathu yokhudza zilolezo za ACM ndi kukakamiza makampani amphamvu.
Udindo wa magulu ogwirizana pambuyo pozindikira
Pambuyo pozindikira, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sali ndi ufulu woyendetsa netiwekiyo ngati nkhani ya mgwirizano wachinsinsi. Akapempha, ayenera kupereka chilolezo cholumikizira ndi mayendedwe, ndipo angakane kutero pokhapokha ngati palibe mphamvu yokwanira yoyendera, ndi zifukwa zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, maudindo amagwira ntchito pankhani yosunga zolemba ndi kupereka deta, ndipo payenera kukhala njira yowonekera, yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yodandaulira anthu ogwirizana omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kochepa.
Kusiyanitsa n'kofunika pankhani ya malamulo a magulu olumikizidwa. Magulu olumikizidwa pa makina otsekedwa ogawa sachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi makasitomala pa netiweki ya anthu onse, ndipo Network Code siimawamanga mwachindunji muubwenzi wawo ndi woyendetsa netiweki ya anthu onse. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti alibe ufulu: maudindo omwe woyendetsa CDS ali nawo kwa magulu olumikizidwa amakhalabe ogwira ntchito mokwanira, ndipo magulu olumikizidwa amatha kupereka madandaulo ndikubweretsa mikangano ku ACM. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira pakulemba mgwirizano: chifukwa chakuti malamulo aboma salamulira mwachindunji chilichonse pakati pa woyendetsa netiweki ya anthu onse ndi gulu lolumikizidwa, kulumikizana, mayendedwe ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mkati mwa CDS kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Chenjezo liyeneranso kuperekedwa pamitengo: ACM sikhazikitsa mitengo ya katundu kwa mwini CDS, kotero si lamulo lililonse la msonkho lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito pa netiweki ya anthu onse limagwira ntchito yokha ku CDS.
Kusintha ndi kuchotsa
Kuzindikira si malo omalizira. Kusintha kwa momwe zinthu zilili kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo: kukulitsa malo, kuchuluka kwa anthu olumikizidwa, kufika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo, kapena kusamutsa netiweki kupita kwa wina. Pazochitika zimenezo, kuzindikira kuyenera kusinthidwa kapena kupemphedwanso; pakusamutsa netiweki, kuzindikira sikusamutsidwa kokha ndi iyo. ACM ikhozanso kuchotsa kuzindikira komwe njira zozindikiritsira sizikukwaniritsidwanso, komwe makinawo sakuyendetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito wosankhidwayo, komwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulo ake, kapena komwe chidziwitso cholakwika kapena chosakwanira chinaperekedwa ndi pulogalamuyo chomwe chikanapangitsa kuti pakhale chisankho chosiyana. Kusintha kwa umwini, malire a makina, kuchuluka kwa anthu olumikizidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito si nkhani yongogwira ntchito, koma kungakhudze maziko enieni a kuzindikira.
Zovuta zochokera ku chizolowezi
Mavuto angapo amabwereranso mobwerezabwereza. Choyamba ndi kugwira ntchito popanda kuzindikira, pokhulupirira kuti chikukhudza kukhazikitsa kapena mzere wolunjika; chiyeneretso cholakwika chingayambitse kukakamizidwa ndi mikangano ndi magulu ogwirizana patatha zaka zambiri. Chachiwiri ndi malire a dongosolo lomwe ndi lopapatiza kwambiri kapena lalikulu kwambiri, kotero kuti kukulitsa pambuyo pake kumagwera kunja kwa kuzindikira, kapena netiweki ikuphatikiza magawo omwe wopemphayo alibe ulamuliro pa iwo. Chachitatu ndi kukhala wosalankhula kwambiri za umwini, ndi mphamvu yotaya, magawo a netiweki. Chachinayi ndikupeputsa udindo wa magulu ogwirizana: ndi magulu omwe ali ndi chidwi pa chisankho chozindikira ndipo amatha, ngakhale atavomerezedwa, kupereka madandaulo kapena kubweretsa mikangano ku ACM. Chachisanu ndi dongosolo losagwirizana la mgwirizano wolumikizirana, mayendedwe, mitengo, malire a mphamvu ndi kusamalira madandaulo. Kuti mudziwe momwe ACM imagwirira ntchito pamikangano yotereyi, onani nkhani yathu yokhudza udindo wa ACM pamikangano yamalamulo amagetsi.
Kutsiliza
Kuzindikira CDS si njira yosavuta yochotsera ma network achinsinsi, koma ndi njira yokhazikika yokhala ndi zofunikira zake zovomerezeka komanso maudindo osamalira omwe akupitilizabe. Fayilo yokonzedwa bwino, zikalata zoyera za malire a dongosolo ndi udindo wa umwini, komanso ubale wovomerezeka bwino ndi magulu ogwirizana zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchedwa ku ACM kokha, komanso mikangano yomwe ingachitike pambuyo pake, kukakamiza ndi kuchotsa. Kodi mukukonzekera fomu yofunsira kuvomereza, kusintha tsamba lanu, kapena kukumana ndi kuchotsedwa kapena kukakamiza? Maloya athu azamalamulo amagetsi amatsogolera njira zovomerezeka kuyambira fomu yofunsira mpaka milandu iliyonse isanachitike CBb.
