Mtengo wothetsera mikangano ina ku Netherlands

Mtengo wothetsera mikangano ina ku Netherlands uli ndi magawo atatu osiyana: ndalama za wosalowerera ndale (woyimira pakati, woweruza milandu kapena mlangizi womanga), ndalama zoyendetsera bungwe lomwe limayendetsa njirayi, ndi mtengo wa loya wanu ndi akatswiri aliwonse. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Osalowerera ndale ndi mabungwe amakhazikitsa mitengo yawoyawo ndikuifalitsa m'malamulo awo kapena mu mgwirizano woyimira milandu, kotero ndalama zomwe mungapemphedwe kuti mulipire ndi nkhani ya mgwirizano osati lamulo. Chomwe lamulo limalamulira ndi chomwe chimalipira mtengowo: mu mgwirizano nthawi zambiri magulu nthawi zambiri amagawana ndalama za woyimira milandu mofanana ndipo aliyense amakhala ndi loya wake, mu mgwirizano magulu amalipira ndalamazo ndipo khoti limawapatsa chigamulo, ndipo m'milandu ya khothi munthu wotayika amalamulidwa kulipira ndalama za khothi ndi ndalama zokhazikika ku ndalama zamilandu zina malinga ndi nkhani 237 ya Dutch Code of Civil Procedure.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe chilichonse mwa zigawozi chimamangidwira, ndi zisankho ziti zomwe zimasuntha kwambiri, momwe malamulo aku Dutch amalamulira pa kugawa ndalama ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa ndalama, komanso magwero a ndalama omwe alipo. Mwadala sichitchula mitengo. Mitengo imasiyana malinga ndi bungwe lililonse ndipo imasinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo ndalama za khothi ndi zopereka zothandizira zamalamulo zimakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse ndi nyumba yamalamulo, kotero chiwerengero chilichonse chosindikizidwa apa chingakhale chosokeretsa mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Funsani khadi la mitengo lomwe lilipo musanapereke, ndipo werengani magawo omwe ali pansipa kuti mumvetse zomwe zidzakhalepo.

Zimene mukulipiradi

Gawo loyamba ndi losalowerera ndale. Oyimira milandu nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa ndalama pa ola limodzi kapena amapereka phukusi la theka la tsiku kapena tsiku lonse; oweruza milandu amalipiritsa ndalama pa ola limodzi kapena tsiku limodzi, kapena, pakuweruza milandu m'mabungwe, malinga ndi sikelo yolumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu yomwe ikukangana. Chosintha chachikulu kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha osalowerera ndale: khoti la mamembala atatu limawononga pafupifupi katatu woweruza milandu payekha pa mlandu womwewo, nthawi yoyenda ndi kukambirana isanayambe. Gawo lachiwiri ndi bungwe. Mabungwe monga Nederlands Arbitrage Instituut amalipiritsa ndalama zolembetsa ndi ndalama zoyendetsera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa kuchokera pamtengo wa zomwe zanenedwazo, ndipo amafuna kuti pakhale ndalama zomwe magulu onse awiri ayenera kulipira mofanana. Ngati gulu limodzi sililipira gawo lake, njirayi imayimitsidwa ndipo gulu lina lili ndi chisankho pakati pa kulipira ndalama kwa gulu losatsatira kapena kuwona mlanduwo utayima, zomwe ndi chiopsezo choyenera kulipidwa kuyambira pachiyambi.

Gawo lachitatu nthawi zambiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo ndi lomwe makasitomala amalinyalanyaza: loya wanu ndi akatswiri anu. Pankhani yamalonda yodzaza ndi zikalata, ndalama za loya nthawi zambiri zimaposa ndalama za khoti kangapo. Zinthu zina ziwiri ziyenera kukhala mu bajeti iliyonse. VAT imalipidwa pa ntchito zalamulo ndi zosalowerera ndale ku Netherlands pamtengo wamba, womwe bizinesi yaku Dutch nthawi zambiri imatha kubweza koma munthu payekha sangathe, kotero mtengo weniweni wa njira yomweyi umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa kampani ndi kasitomala. Ndipo mphotho kapena mgwirizano si mapeto a njira ngati mbali inayo siitsatira: kukakamiza kumabweretsa ndalama zake za khoti ndi bailiff, ndipo kukakamiza kumayiko ena kumawonjezera kumasulira ndi loya wakomweko.

Momwe ndalama zolipirira zimakhalira ndikugawana

Kuthetsa mkangano sikulamulidwa ndi lamulo la Dutch Mediation Act. Limadalira pa mgwirizano: magulu ndi mkhalapakati amasaina mgwirizano wokhazikitsa ndalama, kugawa malipiro, chinsinsi komanso kudzipereka kwa ndondomekoyi. Othetsa mkangano ambiri pankhani zamalonda ndi za mabanja amalembetsedwa ndi Mediatorsfederatie Nederland, yomwe imapanga maphunziro, madandaulo ndi zofunikira pa khalidwe, ndipo makhoti amapanga mndandanda wa anthu oti atumizidwe ndi kaundula ameneyo. Zotsatira zake pa bajeti yanu ndi zakuti mgwirizano wothetsa mkangano, osati lamulo lililonse, umasankha zomwe muyenera kulipira komanso nthawi yake.

Mtengo wa mkhalapakati umakhala wodzaza ndi zinthu zochepa. Mkhalapakati amakhala ola limodzi kapena awiri akuwerenga ndi kudya asanayambe gawo loyamba; ntchito yeniyeni nthawi zambiri imakhala theka la tsiku kapena tsiku; ndipo fayiloyo imatha ndi kulemba mgwirizano. Miyambo ya ku Dutch ndi kugawa ndalama za mkhalapakati ndi ndalama za malo mofanana, ndipo gulu lililonse limalipira mlangizi wake, koma palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa njira yosiyana. Kugawa ndalama zomwe zanenedwa, kapena kukhala ndi bizinesi yokhala ndi ndalama zonse pamkangano ndi kasitomala kapena wantchito, zonse ndi zofala ndipo zonse ziyenera kulembedwa mu mgwirizano wa mkhalapakati asanayambe gawo loyamba m'malo mokambirana pambuyo pake.

Chomwe mumagula kumapeto kwake ndi mgwirizano wa vaststellingsovereenkomst (mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto) womwe umagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la nkhani 7:900 ya Dutch Civil Code, womwe umamanga magulu onse ngakhale atasiya udindo wawo wokhwima walamulo. Mgwirizanowu sungagwiritsidwe ntchito zokha. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza bailiff popanda kupeza chigamulo choyamba, mgwirizanowu uyenera kulembedwa mu chikalata cha notarial, kapena, ngati milandu ya khothi ikuyembekezeredwa kale, mu chikalata cha khothi kapena chigamulo chovomereza. Kupanga gawo limenelo mu dongosololi kumawononga ndalama zochepa panthawiyo ndipo kumasunga njira yonse yachiwiri pambuyo pake, ndichifukwa chake cholemba chathu pa mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto chimachiwona ngati gawo la mgwirizano osati lingaliro lomaliza.

Mfundo zina ziwiri zikukhudza mtengo wa mgwirizano. Motsatira malangizo a EU Mediation Directive monga momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito mu lamulo la Dutch, mgwirizano wodutsa malire umayimitsa nthawi yochepetsera ndipo oyimira milandu sangakakamizidwe kupereka umboni pa zomwe zanenedwa, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika kwa njira zodzitetezera zokwera mtengo panthawiyi. Ndipo mgwirizanowu umaphimbidwa ndi dongosolo la Dutch lothandizira malamulo: pomwe ndalama zanu ndi katundu wanu zili pansi pa malire ovomerezeka, Raad voor Rechtsbijstand ikhoza kupereka mgwirizano, ndikusiya zopereka zanu zokha. Mipata ndi zopereka zonse zimakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse ndi malamulo a nduna ndipo zimafalitsidwa ndi Raad, kotero onani ziwerengero zomwe zilipo m'malo modalira tebulo lililonse lofalitsidwa.

Momwe ndalama zolipirira milandu zimakhalira ndikugawidwa

Lamulo la ku Netherlands lokhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera milandu lili m'buku lachinayi la malamulo a milandu ya anthu. Pangano lokhazikitsa malamulo, kaya ndi gawo la mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano womwe wachitika pambuyo poti mkangano wabuka, limachotsa mkangano m'makhothi wamba, ndipo khothi lomwe lagwidwa mophwanya lamulo lotere lidzadzilengeza lokha popanda ulamuliro ngati mbali ina ikaligwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi yake. Imeneyo ndi chisankho choyamba cha mtengo mu mgwirizano uliwonse wamalonda, ndipo chimatenga zaka zambiri mkanganowo usanayambe.

Kuweruza mlandu kumaika ndalama zake patsogolo. Ndalama zolembetsera ndi kuyang'anira mlandu ziyenera kulipidwa poyamba, ndalama zolipirira mlandu zimayitanidwa zisanakambidwe, ndipo khoti silidzapitirira pamene sililipidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa zonse ndi izi: chiwerengero cha oweruza milandu, chiwerengero cha masiku omvetsera mlandu, kuchuluka kwa zikalata ndi chiwerengero cha akatswiri. Woweruza milandu yekha, bwalo limodzi lomvetsera mlandu, malire a tsamba lomwe lavomerezedwa, ndi katswiri m'modzi wophunzitsidwa pamodzi akhoza kuchepetsa theka la mlanduwo popanda kufooketsa mlandu uliwonse. Malamulo a mabungwe nthawi zambiri amalola magulu kuti agwirizane pa woweruza milandu yekha ngakhale pa milandu yayikulu, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha mwadala m'malo movomereza kusachitapo kanthu kwa milandu itatu.

Mosiyana ndi kuyimira pakati, kuweruza milandu kumabweretsa chisankho pa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khotilo limakonza ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito poweruza milandu ndikusankha momwe ziyenera kunyamulidwira, ndipo lingalamulenso gulu lina kuti lilipire ndalama zina zamilandu; khotilo silimamangidwa ndi sikelo yokhazikika yomwe imamanga makhothi a anthu, kotero kubwezeretsa milandu yoweruza milandu kungakhale kokwanira kwambiri kuposa kukhothi. Chigamulocho chikaperekedwa, kukakamiza milandu ku Netherlands kumafuna chilolezo chokakamiza milandu kuchokera kwa woweruza milandu wa khothi lachigawo, ndipo chigamulo chakunja chimavomerezedwa ndikukakamizidwa motsatira Msonkhano wa 1958 ku New York, womwe Netherlands ndi chipani. Mwayi wotsutsa chigamulo ndi wochepa mwadala: kupatula pambali kumatheka pokhapokha pazifukwa zochepa zalamulo, monga kusakhalapo kwa mgwirizano wovomerezeka, khoti lomwe linapangidwa molakwika kapena chigamulo chomwe sichinaganizidwe kapena chotsutsana ndi mfundo za boma, ndipo pempholi liyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu kuchokera pamene chigamulocho chaperekedwa kapena kutumizidwa. Kupanga bajeti yoweruza milandu ngati kuti apilo ilipo ndi cholakwika; kupanga bajeti ya njira imodzi yabwino ndi njira yolondola, monga momwe tafotokozera mwachidule za kuthetsa mikangano yamalonda ku Netherlands.

Malangizo ogwirizana ndi njira zotsutsana ndi ogula

Pakati pa kuyimira pakati ndi kuweruza milandu pali uphungu womangika (uphungu womangika), mtundu wa mgwirizano wogwirizana womwe magulu agwirizana pasadakhale kuti azitsatira chigamulo cha chipani chachitatu. Ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wosavomerezeka poyerekeza ndi kuweruza milandu, koma supereka udindo wokakamiza: ngati chipani chotayika sichitsatira, wopambana ayenera kupita kukhothi, komwe woweruza adzangosiya uphungu womangikawo ngati sizingavomerezedwe ndi miyezo yanzeru komanso chilungamo kukakamiza chipani kuti chichite nawo. Umenewo ndi malire okwera dala ndipo uphungu womangikawo umakhala mapeto enieni a njira.

Mikangano yambiri ya ogula ku Netherlands imathetsedwa ndi upangiri womangirira kudzera m'makomiti a magawo a Stichting Geschillencommissies voor Consumentenzaken, kapena, pankhani za mabanki, inshuwaransi ndi ndalama, ndi Klachteninstituut Financiele Dienstverlening. Mapulani awa alipo chifukwa chakuti Lamulo la EU lokhudza kuthetsa mikangano ya ogula limafuna mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti apereke njira zovomerezeka, zotsika mtengo. Sizolondola kuti ndi zaulere: kasitomala amalipira ndalama zochepa zodandaula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwezedwa ngati dandaulo lipambana, ndipo wamalonda ndiye amanyamula ndalama zambiri kudzera mu mgwirizano wake. Pa zomwe ogula amanena kuti iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe ilipo, ndipo chisankho cha komiti chimamanga wamalonda wogwirizana.

Mtengo wake umafanana bwanji ndi kupita kukhoti

Milandu ya khothi ili ndi ubwino umodzi wokha: tikiti yolowera ndi ndalama zokhazikika, zofalitsidwa ku khothi. Griffierecht imakhazikitsidwa ndi Wet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken, ndalamazo zimawonekera mu annex ya Act imeneyo, zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo zimafalitsidwa pa rechtspraak.nl. Zimatengera mtundu wa mlandu, ndalama zomwe zikufunidwa komanso ngati chipanicho ndi munthu wachilengedwe, munthu wovomerezeka kapena munthu wopanda ndalama zambiri, ndipo pa milandu yaying'ono yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi kantonrechter ndi yotsika. Potsutsana ndi zimenezo, milandu ya khothi ndi ya anthu onse, imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuyimira pakati ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali kuposa kuweruza milandu, ndipo chigamulo chingapitsidwe, chomwe chimabwereza zochitika zonse.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi komwe mungabwezeretse. Mu milandu ya anthu aku Dutch , munthu amene sanapambane amalamulidwa kulipira ndalamazo, koma ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ku ndalama za loya wopambana zimawerengedwa malinga ndi liquidatietarief, sikelo yokhazikika kutengera mtengo wa zomwe zanenedwazo ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zoyendetsera. Sikelo imeneyo ndi yocheperako kwambiri kuposa ndalama zenizeni, kotero ngakhale munthu amene wapambana amalandira ndalama zake zambiri zalamulo. Kupatulapo milandu ya chuma chanzeru, pomwe Code of Civil Procedure imagwiritsa ntchito EU Enforcement Directive ndipo imalola kuti pakhale ndalama zoyenera komanso zoyenerera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama zoyenera zoyambira mlandu wokhazikitsa udindo ndikupeza malipiro zitha kupemphedwa padera motsatira nkhani 6:96 ya Civil Code, ndipo pazopempha ngongole za ogula zimayikidwa pansi pa dongosolo lalamulo.

Kusagwirizana kumeneko ndiye mfundo yeniyeni yazachuma yothetsera mikangano ina. Pakuweruza milandu, khoti likhoza kulamula kuti ndalama zonse zibwezedwe; pakukambirana mumapewa mtengo wotsimikizira mlandu wanu, chifukwa maguluwo amakambirana m'malo mokambirana mfundo zoyenera. Kumbali ina ya buku la ndalama, pakukambirana milandu nthawi zambiri gulu lililonse limakhala ndi ndalama zake mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira zake, kotero gulu lomwe lili ndi mlandu wolimba komanso mdani wouma mtima lingakonde khoti, komwe ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ndalama za khoti zimatha kubwezedwa. Palibe lamulo lalikulu loti kuthetsa mikangano ina ndikotsika mtengo; pali lamulo loti ndi lotsika mtengo likathetsa mkangano msanga, komanso lokwera mtengo kwambiri likagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokonzekera mkangano womwe utsatira. Chidule chathu cha njira zomwe zilipo zothetsera vuto chikuwonetsa momwe mungasankhire.

Ndani angakuthandizeni kulipira

Njira zitatu zopezera ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba ndi inshuwaransi ya ndalama zalamulo, yomwe mabanja ndi mabizinesi ambiri aku Dutch ali nayo. Mfundo ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimasowa: mfundo zambiri zimakhudza kuyimira pakati ndi kuweruza milandu komanso milandu, ndipo pamene kampani ya inshuwalansi imasankha kuti pakufunika oimira ena kuti achitepo kanthu, munthu amene ali ndi inshuwalansi amakhala ndi ufulu wosankha loya, ufulu womwe umatsatira malangizo a inshuwaransi a EU ndipo watsimikiziridwa ndi Khoti Loona za Ufulu la European Union. Kampani ya inshuwalansi ikhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe idzalipira, koma singakakamize loya wake.

Chachiwiri ndi thandizo la zamalamulo lothandizidwa ndi Wet op de rechtsbijstand. Ngati ndalama zanu ndi katundu wanu m'chaka chofotokozera zili pansi pa malire ovomerezeka, Raad voor Rechtsbijstand imapereka chilolezo ndipo mumalipira ndalama zanu zokha, zomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi ndalama zomwe mumapeza ndikuchepetsedwa pomwe mudalangizidwa koyamba ndi Juridisch Loket. Madele ndi zopereka zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Chachitatu ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu ena, momwe wopereka ndalama amalipira mtengo wa pempho kuti alandire gawo la ndalama zomwe zapezeka. Izi ndizololedwa ku Netherlands ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madandaulo akuluakulu amalonda ndi agulu, komwe khothi limawunikira malipiro a wopereka ndalama m'madandaulo agulu. Dziwani kuti oimira aku Dutch saloledwa kugwira ntchito popanda kuchiritsidwa popanda malipiro; kuyesa kochepa komanso kokhazikika kumalola ndalama zokhudzana ndi zotsatira pamilandu yovulala ndi kuferedwa, koma kunja kwa kuyesako mgwirizano wa ndalama ndi loya waku Dutch sukupezeka.

Ndalama zobisika ndi momwe mungapewere

Ma invoice sadabwitsa anthu kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtengo wa nkhani. Amadabwitsa anthu chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sitinakambirane poyamba. Kuchedwetsa nkhani ndi kokwera mtengo kwambiri: tsiku lomvetsera nkhani lomwe silinachedwe nthawi zambiri limakhala likulipidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala umboni wochedwa kapena kusamvana kwa dayari. Konzani nthawi yomaliza yolemba zikalata mu dongosolo loyamba ndipo gwirizanani kuti ndi zingati zomwe zachedwetsedwa kwaulere. Kumasulira ndi kwachiwiri: kumasulira kovomerezeka kumayikidwa mtengo pa liwu lililonse ndipo mndandanda wonse wa ziwonetsero ndi chikalata chachikulu. Gwirizanani ndi chilankhulo chimodzi chogwira ntchito, ndipo masulirani zomwe khotilo lidzawerenga.

Chachitatu ndi udindo wa VAT. VAT si mtengo wa bizinesi yaku Dutch yomwe ingachotsedwe, koma ndi mtengo weniweni kwa ogula, maziko kapena bungwe lopanda msonkho, ndipo limasintha kufananiza pakati pa njira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu. Dziwani msanga mbali iti ya mzere umenewo yomwe muli. Chachinayi ndi kukakamiza. Kusankha mpando kapena malo ochitira misonkhano kutali ndi katundu kumatanthauza kulipira kawiri: kamodzi kuti mupambane, kamodzi kuti musonkhanitse. Kumene mukudziwa komwe katundu wa wobwereketsa ali, zimenezo ziyenera kukhudza kusankha njira, ndipo mu mgwirizano, kusankha gawo. Chachisanu ndi gawo lokweza lokha. Gawo lolembedwa molakwika lomwe limapangitsa kuti mgwirizano ukhale wofunikira popanda nthawi yomaliza limapatsa mbali inayo kuchedwa kwaulere, ndipo gawo lomwe silikudziwika bwino za bungwe lomwe likugwira ntchito limapanga mkangano woyambirira wokhudza njirayo aliyense asanakambirane za mkanganowo.

Kusunga mtengo wogwirizana ndi mkangano

Kuwongolera mtengo pothetsa mikangano ina nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopangidwa mwaluso, komwe kumasankhidwa musanayambe gawo loyamba. Sankhani njira yokhayokhayo pokhapokha ngati mtengo kapena zovutazo zimafuna zinthu zitatu. Gwirizanani ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa polemba, kuphatikizapo ngati nthawi yowerenga ndi kuyenda zilipiridwa komanso zomwe zimachitika ngati mlanduwo utatha tsiku limodzi mlandu usanathe. Ganizirani umboni: katswiri m'modzi wophunzitsidwa pamodzi pa nkhani yaukadaulo amawononga ndalama zochepa ndipo amakopa malipoti oposa awiri omwe amaletsana. Chitani misonkhano yapaintaneti ndikusunga nthawi yokumana pamsonkhanowu pomwe anthu ayenera kuyang'anizana m'maso.

Kukonzekera ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zonse. Fayilo yokonzedwa motsatira nthawi, ziwonetsero zokhala ndi manambala ndi mndandanda wa masamba awiri wa nkhani zomwe zikukangana zimasunga maola ambiri a nthawi ya loya yomwe ikanagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nkhaniyi kuchokera ku bokosi lolowera. Sankhani pasadakhale momwe mgwirizano weniweni umakhalira komanso njira yanu ngati palibe mgwirizano, chifukwa gulu lomwe silinachite masamu amenewo lidzakhala tsiku lonse lokambirana likufufuza. Ndipo ikani gawo lothetsera mikangano m'mapangano anu pamene aliyense akadali wochezeka, kutchula bungwe, chiwerengero cha osalowerera ndale, chilankhulo ndi mpando. Maloya athu a milandu amalemba ndikuwunikanso magawo otere ngati nkhani yachizolowezi.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza mtengo wothetsera mikangano ina

Kodi njira zina zothetsera mikangano nthawi zonse zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa kupita kukhothi?

Ayi. Ndi yotsika mtengo ikathetsa mkangano msanga ndipo imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri ikathetsa mkanganowo, chifukwa kusagwirizana kapena upangiri wokakamiza womwe sunakwaniritsidwe umatsatiridwa ndi mlandu wa khothi womwe munkayesetsa kupewa. Pa mlandu waung'ono, ndalama za khothi zomwe zisanachitike kantonrechter ndi zochepa ndipo ndalama za mkhalapakati zitha kupitirira pamenepo. Pa mkangano wamalonda wapakati kapena waukulu, nthawi yochepa, kusachita apilo komanso kubweza ndalama zonse pakuweruza milandu nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa njira ina yothetsera mkangano kukhala yotsika mtengo.

Ndani amalipira mkhalapakati

Kaya mgwirizano wa mkhalapakati ukunena chiyani. Kulephera kwa Dutch pankhani zamalonda ndi za banja ndi kugawa kofanana kwa ndalama zolipirira mkhalapakati ndi ndalama zolipirira malo, ndipo gulu lililonse lili ndi loya wake. Kugawanika kosiyana, kuphatikizapo gulu limodzi lolipira ndalama zonse, ndikololedwa kwathunthu ndipo kumachitika kawirikawiri pamene pali kusalingana pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Gwirizanani mwa kulemba musanayambe msonkhano woyamba.

Kodi ndingathe kubweza ndalama zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa mkangano kapena kuweruza milandu yomwe sinali bwino pamilandu yotsatira ya khothi?

Pang'ono. Ndalama zoyenera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa khothi kuti zitsimikizire kuti muli ndi mlandu ndikupeza malipiro zitha kupemphedwa ngati ndalama zowonongera malinga ndi nkhani 6:96 ya Civil Code, bola ngati zinali zoyenera ndipo zinali zoyenera kulipidwa. Ndalama zokonzekera mlanduwo zimaphimbidwa ndi lamulo la khothi la ndalama, lomwe limatsatira sikelo yokhazikika ya liquidatietarief ndipo motero limabwezera gawo limodzi la zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati winayo salipira gawo lake la ndalama zomwe adalipira kale?

Mu milandu ya bungwe, njirayi imayimitsidwa mpaka ndalama zonse zitaperekedwa kale. Munthu amene walipirayo ali ndi mwayi wosankha: kulipira gawo la munthu amene walephera kulipira kuti mlanduwo upitirire ndikuupemphanso kuti ubwerere mu chigamulo, kapena kulola kuti pempholo lithe. Chifukwa chakuti khoti likhoza kulamula munthu amene walephera kulipira ngongoleyo kuti abweze ndalamazo, kupereka ndalamazo nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho choyenera chamalonda, koma chiyenera kukhala chisankho, osati chodabwitsa.

Kodi ndondomeko za mikangano ya ogula sizili ndi vuto lililonse?

Osati kwathunthu. Mapulani ovomerezeka a ogula motsatira malangizo a EU pankhani yothetsera mikangano ya ogula ayenera kukhala aulere kapena kupezeka pamtengo wochepa kwa ogula. Ku Netherlands, makomiti a gawo amalipiritsa ogula ndalama zochepa zodandaula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwezedwa ngati madandaulowo atsatiridwa, ndipo wogulitsa wogwirizana naye ndiye amanyamula ndalama zotsalazo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyesa kuyimira pakati ndisanapite kukhothi?

Pokhapokha ngati pangano lanu likunena zimenezo. Palibe udindo walamulo woyesa kuyimira pakati ku Netherlands, ndipo khoti silingakakamize munthu wosafuna kulowa nawo, ngakhale kuti oweruza nthawi zonse amapereka lingaliro lake ndi kutumiza milandu kwa mkhalapakati. Gawo lovomerezeka la mgwirizano ndi nkhani yosiyana: ngati lipanga mgwirizano kukhala chinthu chofunikira, khoti linganene kuti pempholi silinafike nthawi yake. Ndicho chifukwa chake magawo otere ayenera kulembedwa ndi nthawi yomaliza yomveka bwino.

Bwanji Law and More zingathandize

Law and More Timalangiza mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha za njira yoyenera kutsatira komanso mtengo wake weniweni. Timalemba ndikuwunikanso zigawo zoyendetsera milandu ndi kukweza milandu, timagwira ntchito ngati loya pa nkhani yolumikizirana, kuweruza milandu ndi upangiri womangirira, timayesa ngati mfundo zokhudzana ndi ndalama zalamulo kapena kuvomereza milandu kumakhudza nkhani yanu, komanso timachita zinthu zokakamiza milandu ngati chigamulo kapena mgwirizano waperekedwa. Ngati mukufuna kuwunika kwa mkangano wanu ndi bajeti yeniyeni ya njira zomwe zili zotseguka kwa inu, mutha kulumikizana ndi gulu lathu kudzera mu Webusaiti yathu.