Kufufuza milandu yodutsa malire ku Netherlands: ufulu wanu ndi chitetezo chanu

Kufufuza milandu yodutsa malire ndi mlandu waupandu womwe wokayikira, umboni kapena ndalama zake zimakhala m'maiko oposa limodzi, kotero kuti akuluakulu aboma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la zamalamulo, Lamulo Lofufuza la ku Europe kapena chikalata chomugwira kuti akafike kumeneko. Ngati Netherlands ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amenewo, njira yolangira milandu ku Netherlands imayang'anira udindo wanu: Openbaar Ministerie (Public Prosecution Service) imasankha ngati ikufuna kutsutsa, rechter-commissaris (woweruza wofufuza) amavomereza ndikuyang'anira njira zolemetsa zolemetsa, ndipo muli ndi ufulu wokhala chete ndikuthandizidwa ndi woimira milandu kuyambira kuyankhulana koyamba kwa apolisi kupita mtsogolo. Malamulo a ulamuliro ali mu Wetboek van Strafrecht (Criminal Code) ndi malamulo ogwirizana mu Buku 5 la Wetboek van Strafvordering (Code of Criminal Procedure).

Ndondomeko imeneyo ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa mitu yankhani yokhudza upandu wapadziko lonse. Anthu ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mlandu wapadziko lonse lapansi samangidwa m'mawa: amalandira kuyitanidwa ngati mboni, amapeza akaunti ya banki itatsekedwa, amapeza kuti woimira boma lakunja wapempha apolisi aku Dutch kuti awapatse zolemba zawo, kapena amaimitsidwa pamalire chifukwa boma lina lafalitsa chenjezo. Zimene mumachita m'masiku oyamba amenewo zimapangitsa kuti mlandu wonsewo ukhalepo. Zigawo zomwe zili pansipa zikufotokoza nthawi yomwe malamulo aku Dutch amagwirira ntchito pochita zinthu kunja, momwe akuluakulu akunja amapezera umboni pano, ufulu womwe muli nawo panthawi yofunsidwa mafunso ndi kumangidwa, momwe kudzipereka ndi kutumiza anthu kudziko lina kumagwirira ntchito, komanso komwe umboni wakunja ungatsutsidwebe.

Kodi lamulo lachigawenga la ku Dutch limagwira ntchito liti pakuchita zinthu kunja?

Lamulo la milandu la ku Netherlands limagwira ntchito poyamba pa milandu yomwe yachitika ku Netherlands (nkhani 2 ya Criminal Code). Lamulo la madera amenewo limafika patali kuposa momwe limaonekera, chifukwa mlandu umaonedwa ngati wachitika ku Netherlands ngati gawo lililonse la khalidwe kapena zotsatira zake zinachitika pano. Wothandizira mkati Amsterdam, akaunti ya banki ya ku Netherlands yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira ndalama, kampani ya ku Netherlands yomwe yalembedwa mu ndondomeko yachinyengo kapena wozunzidwa wokhala ku Netherlands akhoza kuyika mlanduwo ku ulamuliro wa Dutch ngakhale anthu omwe akukhudzidwawo sanalowepo mdzikolo.

Kunja kwa gawolo, Lamulo la Zaupandu limawonjezera zifukwa zaumwini zolamulira. Malinga ndi nkhani 7 ya Lamulo la Zaupandu, lamulo la zaupandu la ku Netherlands limagwira ntchito kwa nzika ya ku Netherlands yomwe yachita mlandu kunja kwa dziko, bola ngati mlanduwo ndi mlandu pansi pa lamulo la ku Netherlands ndipo ulangidwanso pansi pa lamulo la dziko lomwe unachitikira. Kufunika kwa upandu wapawiri ndi fyuluta yothandiza: khalidwe lovomerezeka pamene linachitikira nthawi zambiri silingaimbidwe mlandu pano pamaziko awa, ngakhale kuti Lamuloli limakulitsa ulamuliro pa okhala m'dzikolo pa mndandanda wodziwika bwino wa milandu yayikulu. Nkhani 5 imagwira ntchito mosiyana ndipo imaphimba milandu yomwe yachitidwa kunja kwa dziko la ku Netherlands, koma kokha pa milandu yayikulu yomwe ili ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi lamulo ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi upandu wapawiri.

Chithunzi chowonekera cha ulamuliro ndi kuletsa kuweruzidwa kawiri. Nkhani 68 ya Criminal Code imaletsa mlandu wachiwiri wa ku Netherlands pambuyo pa chigamulo chomaliza, ndipo nkhani 54 ya Pangano lokhazikitsa Pangano la Schengen imakulitsa chitetezo chimenecho m'maiko onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali: mlandu ukatha kuthetsedwa m'modzi mwa iwo ndipo chilango chilichonse chakhazikitsidwa kapena sichingakhazikitsidwenso, mayiko ena sangatsutsenso mfundo zomwezo. Nkhani 50 ya EU Charter of Fundamental Rights imanenanso chimodzimodzi pamlingo wa Union. Kukhazikitsa koyambirira kuti kuchotsedwa kwa mayiko akunja kunali komaliza ndi chimodzi mwazoteteza zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zilipo pamlandu wodutsa malire, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa.

Momwe akuluakulu akunja amapezera umboni ku Netherlands

Akuluakulu akunja sangafufuze okha ku Netherlands. Ayenera kufunsa, ndipo Buku 5 la Code of Criminal Procedure limafotokoza momwe angachitire. Mutu 1 wa Bukuli umalamulira thandizo lalamulo lachikhalidwe: pempho lochokera kudziko lina limalandiridwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi Public Prosecution Service, njira zokakamiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mlandu womwe ulipo ungawalungamitsenso mlandu waku Netherlands, ndipo pempholo limakanidwa ngati likusemphana ndi malamulo aku Netherlands kapena ndi zomwe pangano la Netherlands liyenera kuchita. Zopemphazo zimatumizidwa kudzera m'malo othandizira azamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso malo olumikizirana, osati mwachindunji ku siteshoni ya apolisi yakomweko.

Mu European Union, chida chachizolowezi sichilinso chotsutsa koma ndi European Investigation Order, yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi Directive 2014/41/EU ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu Mutu 4 wa Buku 5 la Code of Criminal Procedure. Bungwe lopereka ndalama m'dziko limodzi lomwe lili membala limalamula kuti pakhale njira yofufuzira yeniyeni, woimira boma ku Netherlands amavomereza ndikuyiyika, ndipo zifukwa zokanira ndizochepa ndipo zalembedwa. Directive imakhazikitsa nthawi yocheperako: chisankho chovomereza mkati mwa masiku makumi atatu kuchokera pamene idalandiridwa ndikuyiyika mkati mwa masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chidachitika, ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe lamuloli limakhala lofunika kwambiri. Mwachidule izi zikutanthauza kuti mlandu uyenera kumvedwa, kufufuzidwa kwa nyumba kapena kuulula banki ku Netherlands pakatha milungu ingapo.

Kuyambira pa 18 Ogasiti 2026 njira ina yatsegulidwa. Lamulo (EU) 2023/1543 pa European Production and Preservation Orders limalola akuluakulu a khoti m'boma limodzi kuti apereke lamulo mwachindunji kwa wopereka chithandizo amene akupereka chithandizo mu Union, mopitirira muyeso kwa akuluakulu a boma komwe deta imasungidwa. Deta ya olembetsa ndi ya anthu omwe akuyenda, komanso m'milandu yodziwika bwino deta ya zomwe zili mkati, iyenera kupangidwa mkati mwa masiku khumi, kapena mkati mwa maola asanu ndi atatu mwadzidzidzi. Kwa aliyense amene mlandu wake umakhudza mauthenga, maimelo kapena maakaunti a mtambo, izi zimafupikitsa mtunda pakati pa kafukufuku wakunja ndi deta yanu kwambiri.

Pamodzi ndi zida zimenezi pali mabungwe ogwirizana. Gulu lofufuza limodzi limalola otsutsa milandu ndi ofufuza ochokera m'maboma awiri kapena kuposerapo kuyendetsa kafukufuku mmodzi pansi pa mgwirizano womwe umakhazikitsa lamulo lomwe limagwira ntchito pa lamulo liti. Eurojust ndi Europol, onse okhala ku The Hague, amagwirizanitsa milandu ndikusinthana nzeru, ndipo Woyimira Milandu wa ku Ulaya ali ndi mphamvu zofufuzira ndikutsutsa zachinyengo zomwe zimakhudza bajeti ya Union kudzera mwa otsutsa milandu omwe apatsidwa ntchito m'maboma omwe akutenga nawo mbali, kuphatikiza Netherlands. Chitetezo chomwe chimaona ulamuliro uliwonse ngati nkhani yosiyana chimakhala sitepe kumbuyo kwa kafukufuku yemwe akuyendetsedwa kale ngati umodzi.

Ufulu wanu apolisi aku Dutch akakufunsani mafunso

Ngati pali kukayikira koyenera kuti mwachita cholakwa, ndiye kuti ndinu wokayikiridwa (wokayikiridwa) malinga ndi tanthauzo la nkhani 27 ya Code of Criminal Procedure, ndipo malamulo ena amagwira ntchito kwa inu kuposa mboni. Musanafunse mafunso okhudza kutenga nawo mbali kwanu, mkulu wofunsa mafunso ayenera kukudziwitsani kuti simukuyenera kuyankha. Chenjezo limenelo likuchokera ku nkhani 29 ya Code of Criminal Procedure, ndipo ufulu woletsa zomwe zimatetezedwa si nkhani yaukadaulo: m'milandu yodutsa malire, mawu operekedwa msanga komanso opanda upangiri nthawi zonse amadalira dziko lachiwiri komwe tanthauzo la mawu omwewo ndi losiyana kwambiri.

Nkhani 28 ya Malamulo Oyendetsera Milandu imapatsa aliyense wokayikira ufulu wothandizidwa ndi loya. Kuyambira pamene Directive 2013/48/EU inayamba kugwira ntchito, wokayikira amene wamangidwa ali ndi ufulu wofunsa loya asanayambe kuyankhulana koyamba ndi apolisi komanso kukhala ndi loya panthawi yoyankhulana ndi apolisi, ndipo kwa wokayikira amene ali m'ndende, loya amapatsidwa kudzera mu dongosolo lothandizira lalamulo ngati palibe amene wasankhidwa. Mutha kusiya thandizo limenelo, koma kuchotsedwa kwa chilolezo chomwe simukulamula, usiku, osadziwa zomwe zili mufayiloyo, n'kopanda phindu ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwa zomwe zimapewedwa kwambiri pamilandu yapadziko lonse.

Ufulu wa chilankhulo ndi ufulu wovomerezeka, osati mwaulemu. Lamulo la 2012/13/EU limafuna kuti mulandire zambiri zolembedwa zokhudza ufulu wanu m'chinenero chomwe mumamva, ndipo Lamulo la 2010/64/EU limatsimikizira kutanthauzira panthawi ya mafunso ndi misonkhano komanso kumasulira zikalata zofunika pamlanduwu. Akuluakulu aku Dutch makamaka akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito omasulira ndi omasulira kuchokera ku kaundula walamulo wosungidwa pansi pa Wet beedigde tolken en vertalers (Lamulo pa omasulira olumbirira ndi omasulira). Ngati mufunsidwa kudzera mwa womasulira wapadera, kapena ngati kuyitanidwa kapena lamulo loti mutsekedwe silinamasuliridwe, nenani zomwe zili m'kaundula; n'zovuta kwambiri kuzibwereza pambuyo pake.

Kodi mungatsekedwe nthawi yayitali bwanji musanakumane ndi woweruza milandu?

Kumangidwa kwa anthu aku Netherlands musanayambe mlandu kumachitika m'malo okhazikika, ndipo kuwadziwa kumakupatsani nthawi yokwanira yomwe loya wanu ali nayo. Mukamangidwa, choyamba mungamangidwe kuti mukafunsidwe mafunso kwa maola osapitirira asanu ndi anayi, ndipo maola ausiku pakati pausiku ndi asanu ndi anayi m'mawa sawerengedwa. Ngati kafukufuku akufuna, woimira boma kapena wothandizira woimira boma akhoza kulamula kuti apolisi akutsekerezeni kwa masiku atatu, omwe angawonjezedwe kamodzi ndi masiku ena atatu ngati pakufunika kutero mwachangu.

Mkati mwa masiku atatu ndi maola khumi ndi asanu mutamangidwa muyenera kubweretsedwa kwa rechter-commissaris, yemwe amawona ngati kulandidwa ufulu ndikololedwa ndipo angalamule kuti mutulutsidwe. Woweruza wofufuzayo akhoza kulamula kuti musungidwe kwa masiku khumi ndi anayi, kenako khothi lomwe lili m'zipinda likhoza kulamula kuti munthu akhale m'ndende kwa masiku makumi anayi, ndipo khothi likhoza kulamula kuti munthu akhale m'ndende kwa masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi mlandu usanaperekedwe kukhothi. M'kati mwa masiku onse, kumangidwa kumafuna kukayikira kwakukulu komanso chifukwa cha malamulo monga chiopsezo chothawa, chiopsezo chobwerezabwereza kapena chidwi cha kafukufuku. Kuopsa kothawa ndi chifukwa chomwe chimavomerezedwa mosavuta motsutsana ndi wokayikiridwa wokhala ndi nyumba yachilendo, ndichifukwa chake lingaliro loyambirira, lolembedwa pazifukwa monga kupereka pasipoti, adilesi yolemberana makalata ku Netherlands ndi maudindo ofotokozera zingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kusungidwa ndi kumasulidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe.

Kumangidwa pa chikalata chomangidwa ku Europe kapena pempho loti munthu abwezeretsedwe kudziko lina

Ngati dziko lina la EU likufuna kuti muperekedwe, limapereka chikalata chomugwira ku Europe motsatira Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA, chomwe dziko la Netherlands lakhazikitsa mu Overleveringswet (Surrender Act). Khoti Lalikulu la Amsterdam Ili ndi mphamvu zokhazo pa milandu yopereka chigamulo cha dziko lonse kudzera mu chipinda chake chothandizira malamulo padziko lonse lapansi, kotero kulikonse komwe mwamangidwa, ndi komwe mlandu wanu udzamvedwe. Chigamulo cha Framework chimafuna chigamulo chomaliza mkati mwa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera pamene mwamangidwa, chomwe chingawonjezedwe ndi masiku makumi atatu pomwe nthawi yomaliza singathe kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo pa magulu makumi atatu ndi awiri a milandu yayikulu yomwe yatchulidwa mu Framework Decision khothi siliyesa milandu iwiri.

Malo okambirana ndi ochepa kuposa milandu wamba koma ndi enieni. Kudzipereka kumakanidwa kapena kuchedwetsedwa pamene chikalatacho chili ndi zolakwika, pomwe milandu ku Netherlands imaletsedwa ndi lamulo la ne bis kapena ndi malamulo oletsa, ndipo munthu wokhudzidwayo angakumane ndi chiopsezo chenicheni cha mikhalidwe yoipa kapena yonyoza kapena kuphwanya ufulu woweruza milandu mwachilungamo m'boma lomwe lapereka. Khothi la Chilungamo la European Union lapanga mayeso a magawo awiri a zoopsazi: kusowa kwakukulu m'boma lomwe lapereka sikokwanira lokha, ndipo khothi liyenera kupitiliza kuwunika chiopsezo chenicheni ndi cha munthu payekha kwa munthuyu, potengera chidziwitso chotsimikizika chomwe chapezeka kuchokera kwa akuluakulu opereka. Anthu aku Dutch ndi okhala m'dzikolo amaperekedwa kuti akazengedwe milandu pokhapokha ngati pali chitsimikizo chakuti chilango chilichonse chosungidwa chidzaperekedwa ku Netherlands, pambuyo pake chilangocho chimatengedwa ndikusinthidwa motsatira malamulo aku Dutch okhudza kuvomereza zilango zosungidwa.

Zopempha kuchokera ku mayiko omwe ali kunja kwa European Union zimatsatira njira yakale ya Uitleveringswet (Extradition Act) ndi pangano loyenera la kutumiza anthu kudziko lina. Kumeneko maudindo amagawika: khoti lachigawo limaweruza ngati pempholi likuvomerezeka ndipo limalangiza nduna, ndipo Nduna ya Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo imatenga chisankho chomaliza, chomwe chingatsutsidwe kukhoti la anthu wamba mwachidule. Dziko la Netherlands silitumiza anthu ake kuti akaimbidwe mlandu popanda chitsimikizo chobwerera. Mfundo ina iyenera kutchulidwa chifukwa imayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu: chidziwitso chofiira cha Interpol ndi pempho loti apolisi agwirizane, osati chikalata chomangira milandu, ndipo likhoza kukambidwa pamaso pa Commission for the Control of Interpol Files, yomwe ingalamule kuti detayo ichotsedwe.

Kodi umboni wosonkhanitsidwa kunja ungatsutsidwe?

Mbali imodzi yokha, ndipo ndikofunikira kukhala oona mtima pa komwe mzerewu ukupita. Makhothi aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito vertrouwensbeginsel (mfundo yodalirana): pomwe kafukufuku adachitika kunja ndi bungwe lakunja motsatira lamulo lake, khothi la Dutch siliwunikanso ngati bungweli likutsatira malamulo ake. Chomwe khothi la Dutch limawunikanso ndichakuti ngati mlandu wonsewo ukhalabe wolungama motsatira nkhani 6 ya Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe, ngati akuluakulu aku Dutch okha adachitapo kanthu motsatira malamulo pomwe adapempha, kulandira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo, komanso ngati oteteza apeza mwayi weniweni woyesa kudalirika kwa umboniwo.

Pamene malamulo a Dutch procedure anaphwanyidwa, nkhani 359a ya Code of Criminal Procedure imapereka njira zothetsera vutoli. Khothi likhoza kuzindikira cholakwikacho, kuchepetsa chilango, kuchotsa umboni, kapena m'milandu yoopsa kwambiri kulengeza kuti mlanduwo sunavomerezedwe, poyesa chidwi chomwe chinaphwanyidwa, kuopsa kwa cholakwikacho ndi kuvulala komwe kunabwera. Khothi Lalikulu linalimbitsa ndikukonzanso dongosololi mu 2020, kupereka malo ochulukirapo ochotsera pomwe ufulu wofunikira wakhudzidwa kwambiri, koma malire ake akadali okwera ndipo mfundo yodzitchinjiriza yomwe siikhudzana ndi kuvulaza kwenikweni kwa wotsutsidwayo sidzapambana.

Ma data akuluakulu olumikizidwa mobisa omwe adapezeka mu kafukufuku waku France ndi Belgium ndikugawidwa ndi oimira milandu aku Netherlands kudzera m'magulu ofufuza ogwirizana akuwonetsa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Makhothi aku Dutch nthawi zambiri avomereza nkhaniyi m'malo moyesa kulowerera kwakunja kokha, pomwe akugogomezera kuti oteteza ayenera kukhala okhoza kuwona kudalirika ndi kukwanira kwa zomwe zidawululidwa, komanso kuti otsutsa ayenera kukhala owonekera bwino za momwe mauthenga adasankhidwira ndi kuperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chothandiza nthawi zambiri chimakhala kufotokozedwa ndi nkhani, osati kuvomerezeka kwa ntchito yakunja.

Kuwonekera kwa makampani ndi owongolera malire

Kampani ikhoza kuchita cholakwa chokha. Nkhani 51 ya Criminal Code imapangitsa anthu ovomerezeka kukhala ndi chilango ndipo imalola omwe adalamula kuti achite kapena kulamula kuti aimbidwe mlandu limodzi ndi kampaniyo, ndichifukwa chake kufufuza kwa kampani nthawi zambiri kumakhala nkhani yaumwini kwa director kapena mkulu wotsatira malamulo. Milandu yazachuma, zachuma komanso zachilengedwe imayendetsedwa ndi Functioneel Parket, nthambi yapadera ya Public Prosecution Service, ndi FIOD ngati ntchito yofufuza, ndipo izi ndi milandu yomwe oyang'anira ndi otsutsa akunja nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa.

Nkhani zomwe zimabwerezedwanso ndi kuswa ndalama, komwe kumalangidwa motsatira nkhani 420bis mpaka 420quater ya Criminal Code, ziphuphu zakunja, ndi kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera kutumiza kunja ndi zilango zachuma. Zilango makamaka zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malamulo a upandu m'malo mwa ulamuliro, ndipo mafunso omwe amabuka pamenepo afotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu yokhudza kukhazikitsa malamulo a upandu padziko lonse lapansi komanso mwachidule za milandu yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi yamkati . Pamene kafukufuku wamkati akuchitika limodzi ndi waupandu, mndandanda wake ndi wofunika: zolemba zoyankhulana ndi malipoti azamalamulo omwe adapangidwira bungweli zitha kukhala mufayilo yaupandu, ndipo mwayi waukadaulo ku Netherlands umaperekedwa kwa woyimira milandu, osati kwa kampani kapena kwa mlangizi wamkati wopanda udindo umenewo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mlandu wa anthu odutsa malire wafika kwa inu

Tsimikizani kaye momwe mulili. Funsani, ndipo lembani, kaya mukufikiridwa ngati wokayikira kapena mboni, chifukwa mfundo ziwirizi zili ndi maudindo osiyana: mboni ikhoza kukakamizidwa kuyankha, wokayikira sangathe. Funsani pamaziko alamulo omwe kulumikizanako kwachitika, kaya kukukhudza kufufuza kwa ku Netherlands, Lamulo Lofufuza la ku Ulaya kapena pempho lothandizirana pamilandu, komanso ndi ulamuliro uti womwe uli kumbuyo kwake. Funso limodzili nthawi zambiri limasonyeza komwe mlandu weniweni ukuchitikira komanso dziko liti lomwe lidzasankhe tsogolo lanu.

Kenako tetezani fayiloyo. Musachotse mauthenga, zikalata kapena maakaunti mukangodziwa kuti pali kafukufuku; ku Netherlands khalidwe limenelo limaonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu ndipo likhoza kukhala mlandu. Sungani zomwe muli nazo m'malo mwake, kuphatikizapo metadata, ndipo sungani dzina la amene munalankhula naye komanso nthawi yake. Musakambirane za mlanduwo ndi omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi omwe mwakumana nawo kapena ndi antchito omwe angafunsidwe mafunso, ndipo tumizani uthenga wokhudza kafukufukuyo kudzera mwa loya wanu kuti ukhale wosangalatsa. Ngati mukuyenda, yang'anani momwe mwadziwira musanalembetse, chifukwa chenjezo lomwe limafalitsidwa m'boma lina limachitidwa pamalire akunja a lina.

Pomaliza, gwirizanitsani. Mlandu wodutsa malire wokhala ndi maloya osiyana m'dziko lililonse, omwe palibe amene akuwona chithunzi chonse, ndi njira yakale yomwe woteteza amataya. Loya m'modzi ayenera kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chonse, kusankha ulamuliro womwe mlanduwo uyenera kumenyedwa bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawu omwe aperekedwa m'dziko lina sakuwononga malingaliro omwe atengedwa m'dziko lina. Zimathandizanso kumvetsetsa njira yachizolowezi ya ku Dutch yomwe mlandu wanu udzatsatire, yomwe tikufotokoza pang'onopang'ono mu chiwonetsero chathu cha njira yaupandu ku Netherlands kuyambira kafukufuku mpaka chigamulo . Pamene mlandu wofunikira ukukhudza zachinyengo pa intaneti, nkhani yathu yokhudza phishing ndi zachinyengo pa intaneti imafotokoza mavuto omwe amabwera.

Bwanji Law and More zingathandize

Law and More amathandiza anthu ndi makampani pa milandu yaupandu yomwe imadutsa malire: mafunso a apolisi ndi kumangidwa kwa anthu asanazengedwe mlandu ku Netherlands, njira zoperekera ndi kutumiza anthu ena, zopempha zothandizirana zamalamulo ndi Malamulo Ofufuza a ku Ulaya okhudza deta yanu, kulanda ndi Kuyimitsa katundu pansi pa malamulo oletsa zilango, ndi kufufuza milandu ndi Functioneel Parket ndi FIOD. Maloya athu amagwira ntchito mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi ndi zilankhulo zina ndipo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi loya kunja komwe kuli ulamuliro wina. Ngati mwalumikizidwa ndi bungwe lofufuza milandu, kapena mukuyembekezera kuti mutero, athu lamulo lachifwamba Gulu lanu lilipo kuti lidziwe bwino udindo wanu mwachinsinsi. Mutha kutifikira kudzera pa tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana nafe pa Webusaiti yathu.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza kufufuza milandu yodutsa malire