GDPR ndi deta yayikulu sizigwirizana, koma zimakakamiza chisankho chomwe mabungwe ambiri amachiyimitsa: musanasonkhanitse kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito deta yayikulu, muyenera kutchula maziko ovomerezeka ochitira izi ndikuwonetsa kuti kukonzako ndikofunikira pacholinga chimenecho. Mwakuchita izi zikutanthauza kulemba maziko motsatira Nkhani 6 ya General Data Protection Regulation, kuyesa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo pophunzitsa algorithm kukugwirizana ndi cholinga chomwe detayo idasonkhanitsidwira poyamba, ndikuwunika zoopsazo musanapange chitsanzo choyamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe malamulo amenewo amagwirira ntchito pa kusanthula kwakukulu ndi maphunziro a AI ku Netherlands, komanso komwe Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens imakokera malire.
Zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati deta yaumwini mu seti yayikulu ya data
GDPR imagwira ntchito pa chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi munthu wodziwika kapena wodziwika. Mu nkhani ya deta yayikulu, malire amenewo amadutsa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mabungwe amayembekezera, chifukwa kudziwika kumayesedwa potengera njira zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi wolamulira kapena wina aliyense, kuti atchule wina. Chifukwa chake, deta ya zida zozindikiritsa, malo otsatira, zolemba za malonda kapena ma clickstream nthawi zambiri imakhala deta yaumwini, ngakhale palibe dzina lomwe limawonekera mu gawo limodzi.
Malingaliro awiri nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumasankha ngati lamuloli likugwira ntchito. Deta yobisika, pomwe zozindikiritsa zasinthidwa koma kiyi ikadalipo kwinakwake, imakhalabe deta yaumwini ndipo imakhalabe yomvera kwathunthu ku GDPR. Deta yobisika, komwe kuzindikiritsanso sikungatheke kwa aliyense, siili kunja kwa iyo. Malo oletsa kusadziwika kwenikweni ndi okwera: kuphatikiza, kusokoneza kapena kuchotsa zozindikiritsa mwachindunji nthawi zambiri kumasiya zala zokwanira kuti munthu wotsimikiza mtima azindikirenso anthu, makamaka pamene detayo ndi yochuluka ndipo imaphimba nthawi yayitali.
Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kunena kuti deta si yodziwika nthawi zambiri ndi lingaliro lonyamula katundu mu pulogalamu yonse ya AI. Ngati zalephera, sitepe iliyonse yotsatira, kuyambira pa maphunziro mpaka nthawi yosungira, yachitika popanda maziko ovomerezeka. Njira yotetezeka ndiyo kuona deta ngati deta yaumwini pokhapokha ngati kusanthula kolembedwa kozindikiritsanso kwanena zosiyana, ndikubwerezanso kusanthulako pamene detayo yawonjezeredwa kapena kusakanikirana ndi gwero lina. European Data Protection Board yanenanso za nthawi yomwe chitsanzo cha AI chokha chingawonedwe ngati chosadziwika, ndipo yankho lake ndilakuti izi sizingaganizidwe: chitsanzo chophunzitsidwa pa deta yaumwini chingakhalebe ndi detayo mu mawonekedwe ochotsera ndipo chiyenera kuyesedwa mlandu uliwonse.
Kusankha maziko ovomerezeka a maphunziro a big data ndi AI
Ntchito iliyonse yokonza zinthu imafunika chimodzi mwa zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zili mu Nkhani 6, ndipo malowo ayenera kusankhidwa ntchito isanayambe m'malo momangidwanso pambuyo pake. Pa kusanthula kwakukulu, atatu okha ndi omwe ali oyenereradi.
Chilolezo ndicho choyera kwambiri m'malingaliro komanso chofooka kwambiri. Chiyenera kuperekedwa mwaulere, mwachindunji, chodziwitsidwa komanso chosavuta kusiyanitsa, ndipo chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kuchotsa monga momwe chinalili popereka. Chilolezo chomwe chimaphatikizidwa m'mawu wamba, chopezeka ngati chofunikira cha ntchito yomwe sikufuna deta, kapena chofotokozedwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti munthuyo sangathe kuwona zomwe zikuvomerezedwa, sichingagwire ntchito. Ngati chilolezo chachotsedwa, muyenera yankho laukadaulo pa funso la zomwe zimachitika kwa chitsanzo chomwe chaphunzitsidwa kale.
Kufunika kokwaniritsa mgwirizano n'kochepa kuposa momwe kumaonekera. Kuyesaku ndi kufunikira koyenera pa ntchito yomwe munthuyo adapempha, osati phindu la malonda. Kulemba kasitomala kuti akonze injini yopereka malangizo nthawi zambiri sikofunikira popereka malonda omwe adagula, ndipo Khoti Lachilungamo lakana mobwerezabwereza kuyesa kukulitsa izi kuti zikwaniritse zotsatsa zamakhalidwe abwino komanso kusintha momwe munthu amaonera.
Zimenezo zimasiya zofuna zovomerezeka, zomwe ndi malo omwe ntchito yaikulu yokonza zinthu iyenera kudalira. Zimafunika njira zitatu, zolembedwa motere: kuzindikira chidwi chenicheni komanso chovomerezeka, kusonyeza kuti kukonzako n'kofunika chifukwa palibe njira yocheperako yopezera izi, ndikulinganiza chidwicho motsutsana ndi ufulu ndi ziyembekezo zoyenera za anthu omwe akukhudzidwa. Mu lipoti lochokera ku khoti la ku Dutch lokhudza bungwe la tenisi la dziko lonse, Khoti Lachilungamo linatsimikizira mu 2024 kuti chidwi chamalonda chokha chingayenerere kukhala chidwi chovomerezeka, koma pokhapokha ngati kufunikira ndi mayeso olinganiza akwaniritsidwadi. Chifukwa chake mtengo wamalonda ndi chiwongola dzanja chovomerezeka, osati chilolezo.
Magulu apadera ndi makhalidwe omwe aganiziridwa
Deta yowulula fuko kapena fuko, malingaliro andale, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, umembala wa mabungwe a ogwira ntchito, thanzi, moyo wogonana kapena chilakolako chogonana, pamodzi ndi deta ya majini ndi ya biometric yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa, sizingakonzedwe konse pokhapokha ngati chimodzi mwazosiyana zomwe zili mu Nkhani 9 chikugwira ntchito. Chilolezo chodziwikiratu ndi njira yachizolowezi; zina sizikugwirizana ndi deta yamalonda.
Msampha mu deta yayikulu ndi wakuti deta yapadera siyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mwadala. Pamene deta imalola kuti khalidwe lotetezedwa lidziwike, mwachitsanzo kudzera mu njira zogulira, mbiri ya malo kapena zomwe zili m'magawo a free-text, njira yokhwimayi imagwira ntchito pa kukonza kumeneko ngakhale kuti palibe amene anafunsapo funsolo mwachindunji. Zinthu zachitsanzo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati ma proxies a khalidwe lotetezedwa ziyenera kuzindikirika panthawi yokonza, osati pambuyo pa kudandaula.
Kuletsa cholinga: kodi mungagwiritsenso ntchito deta kuti muphunzitse chitsanzo?
Mungathe, koma osati zokha. GDPR imafuna kuti deta yanu isonkhanitsidwe pazifukwa zomveka bwino komanso zovomerezeka ndipo siyenera kukonzedwanso mwanjira yosagwirizana ndi zolinga zimenezo. Kuphunzitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse dongosolo, chithandizo cha makasitomala kapena kupewa chinyengo ndi ntchito yowonjezera, ndipo ndi yovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati ipambana mayeso ogwirizana ndi lamulo.
Mayeso amenewo si mwambo wamba. Amafunsa za mgwirizano pakati pa cholinga choyambirira ndi chatsopano, momwe detayo inasonkhanitsidwira komanso zomwe munthuyo angayembekezere pamaziko amenewo, mtundu wa detayo komanso ngati pali magulu apadera, zotsatira zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha njira yatsopanoyi, komanso kukhalapo kwa chitetezo monga kubisa dzina la munthu kapena kubisa. Seti ya zolemba zachipatala kapena zachuma idzalephera mayesowo pomwe seti ya zolemba zogwirira ntchito zosadziwika zingadutse.
Pali njira imodzi yocheperako, ndipo ndi yopapatiza kuposa momwe imaganiziridwa nthawi zambiri. Kukonza kwina kosungira zinthu m'malo osungiramo zinthu mokomera anthu onse, kafukufuku wa sayansi kapena mbiri yakale kapena ziwerengero kumaonedwa ngati kogwirizana, bola chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito kafukufuku chilipo. Kupanga chitsanzo chamalonda chomwe chimaoneka ngati kafukufuku sikuyenerera; kupatulapo cholinga chake ndi kafukufuku weniweni malinga ndi miyezo ya njira ndi makhalidwe abwino, osati kukonza zinthu. Ngati mayeso ogwirizana sanakwaniritsidwe, mufunika maziko atsopano azamalamulo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chidziwitso chatsopano kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa.
Zotsatira zake n'zakuti kuchepetsa cholinga kuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo osonkhanitsira. Mawu achinsinsi omwe amafotokoza zolinga m'njira yokwanira kuti ikhale yopanda tanthauzo sadzapulumutsa maphunziro amtsogolo, chifukwa mayesowa amayang'ana zomwe munthuyo angayembekezere moyenera, osati zomwe kulembako kumalola mwaukadaulo. Buku lathu lotsogolera polemba mfundo zachinsinsi ku Netherlands limafotokoza momwe mungafotokozere zolinga m'njira yowona mtima komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchepetsa, kusunga ndi kulondola pamene chitsanzocho chikufuna chilichonse
Kuchepetsa deta kumafuna kuti deta yanu ikhale yokwanira, yogwirizana komanso yocheperako pa zomwe zimafunika. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi njira yopangira yomwe mfundo yake ndi yakuti deta yambiri imapanga chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo kupsinjika sikungatheke mwa kunyalanyaza. Chomwe chingathetsedwe ndi mfundo yolembedwa: minda iti yomwe ikufunika pa cholinga chomwe chanenedwa, zomwe zinayesedwa popanda iwo, ndi chifukwa chake zina zonse zinatayidwa. Woyang'anira yemwe angasonyeze kuti kusanthula kuli ndi malo otetezedwa ngakhale pamene deta ndi yayikulu. Woyang'anira yemwe anasunga chilichonse chifukwa chosungira ndi chotsika mtengo sachita zimenezo.
Kuletsa kusungidwa kwa deta kumadzetsa funso lomwelo pakapita nthawi. Deta yophunzitsira, malo osungira zinthu, malo owunikira zitsanzo ndi zolemba zowerengera deta zonse zimagwera pansi pa udindo wosunga deta, ndipo chilichonse chimafunikira nthawi yake yolumikizidwa ndi cholinga. Zolemba zowerengera deta nthawi zambiri zimaiwalika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zambiri zaumwini kuposa zomwe gulu lophunzitsira limachita.
Kulondola ndi mfundo yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa pankhani imeneyi, ndipo ili ndi malire azamalamulo omwe ndi osavuta kuphonya. Zambiri zaumwini ziyenera kukhala zolondola ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, zisungidwe zatsopano, ndipo anthu ali ndi ufulu wokonza. Pamene chitsanzo chikupereka zotsatira zokhudza munthu wodziwika, zotsatira zake zokha ndi zambiri zaumwini. Kuganiza kuti wina ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha ngongole, mwina wachinyengo kapena wosankhidwa wosayenera ndi zambiri zokhudza iwo, zitha kukhala zolakwika, ndipo zitha kutsutsidwa. Kupanga dongosolo lomwe zotsatira zotere sizingakonzedwe kumabweretsa vuto lotsatira malamulo lomwe palibe zikalata zambiri zomwe zingakonze pambuyo pake.
Pamene kuwunika momwe chitetezo cha deta chilili chofunikira
Kuwunika momwe deta imakhudzidwira ndikofunikira pamene mtundu wina wa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito deta ukhoza kubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu ku ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu, ndipo lamuloli limatchula milandu itatu makamaka: kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso mozama zinthu zaumwini kutengera njira yogwiritsira ntchito deta yokha, kuphatikizapo kupanga ma profiles, omwe zisankho zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zalamulo kapena zofanana zimakhazikitsidwa; kukonza kwakukulu kwa magulu apadera a deta kapena deta ya milandu yaupandu; ndi kuyang'anira mwadongosolo malo opezeka pagulu pamlingo waukulu. Mapulojekiti akuluakulu ambiri a deta yayikulu amagwera mu yoyamba kapena yachiwiri.
Bungwe la Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens lafalitsanso mndandanda wa ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe nthawi zonse zimafunika kuwunika ku Netherlands, zomwe zikuphatikizapo madera monga kufufuza zinthu zambiri, kuwunika mwadongosolo antchito, nsanja zazidziwitso zaumoyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makamera. Mndandanda umenewo uyenera kukhala chikalata choyamba chomwe chikuyang'aniridwa kumayambiriro kwa polojekiti, chifukwa umachotsa mkangano wokhudza ngati kuwunikako kukufunika.
Mfundo ziwiri zokhudza nthawi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuwunika kuyenera kuchitika ntchito isanayambe, zomwe mu pulojekiti ya AI zikutanthauza deta yophunzitsira isanasonkhanitsidwe, osati isanatumizidwe. Ndipo pamene kuwunikako kukuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe simungathe kuchepetsa, muyenera kufunsa oyang'anira musanapitirire. Kusiya kufunsako ndiko kuphwanya malamulo, kutengera ngati ntchitoyo ikupezeka kuti ndi yovomerezeka.
Kuwunika kothandiza kwa dongosolo la algorithmic kumapitirira muyezo wamba. Kumalemba magwero a deta omwe amadyetsa chitsanzocho komanso pamaziko ati, zomwe chitsanzocho chimaloledwa kusankha chokha ndi zomwe munthu amasankha, momwe zotsatira zake zimafotokozedwera kwa munthu wokhudzidwayo, momwe deta yophunzitsira idayesedwera kuti iwonetse tsankho motsutsana ndi magulu otetezedwa, ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati chitsanzocho chili cholakwika. Amenewo ndi mafunso omwe woyang'anira amafunsa kaye.
Momwe Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens amatsimikizira izi
Bungwe loyang'anira la ku Netherlands ndi Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, lomwe limayang'anira GDPR pamodzi ndi lamulo lokhazikitsa la ku Netherlands, Uitvoeringswet AVG. Mphamvu zake zimayambira pa chenjezo ndi chidzudzulo mpaka lamulo lomwe liyenera kulipira chilango, kuletsa kwakanthawi kapena komaliza kukonza ndi chindapusa cha oyang'anira. Lamuloli limakhazikitsa malire: mpaka ma euro miliyoni khumi kapena awiri peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe zagulitsidwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi kwa anthu otsika, komanso mpaka ma euro miliyoni makumi awiri kapena anayi peresenti chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zoyambira, maziko ovomerezeka, ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta ndi malamulo okhudza kusamutsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndalama zilizonse zomwe zili pamwamba.
Mitu iwiri yokhudza kukakamiza malamulo imawonekera m'machitidwe a ku Dutch ndipo yonse imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi deta yayikulu. Choyamba ndi kuwonekera poyera: gawo lalikulu la zomwe zachitika posachedwapa limakhudza mawu achinsinsi omwe safotokoza m'chinenero chomveka bwino kuti deta imagwiritsidwa ntchito, cholinga chiti komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji. Mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino amaonedwa ngati kuphwanya malamulo awoawo, osati ngati cholakwika cholemba. Chachiwiri ndi kuyang'anira malamulo a algorithm. Akuluakulu ali ndi gawo lodzipereka loyang'anira ma algorithm ndipo amafalitsa malipoti nthawi ndi nthawi okhudza zoopsa za algorithm, zomwe ndizofunikira kuwerenga ngati mawu a zomwe akuyembekezera asanakhale mutu wa kafukufuku.
Pamodzi ndi kukakamiza malamulo, pali udindo wodziwitsa anthu za kuphwanya malamulo. Kuphwanya malamulo kuyenera kunenedwa kwa akuluakulu popanda kuchedwa kosayenera, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mkati mwa maola makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu awiri kuchokera pamene adziwa, pokhapokha ngati kuphwanya malamulo sikungabweretse chiopsezo kwa anthu; komwe chiopsezo kwa anthu chili chachikulu, ayeneranso kudziwitsidwa. Mu malo ogwiritsira ntchito AI, kuwunika kumakhala kovuta kuposa kale, chifukwa maphunziro olakwika kapena malo osungira zinthu amakhudza aliyense amene ali ndi deta yake ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhudza chisankho chilichonse chomwe chitsanzocho chapanga. Dziwani kuti izi ndi udindo wosiyana ndi ntchito zofotokozera zochitika pansi pa Cyberbeveiligingswet, kukhazikitsa kwa NIS2 ku Netherlands, komwe kwakhala kukugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 15 Ogasiti 2026 ndipo kumaika nthawi yake yomaliza yodziwitsa ya maola makumi awiri mphambu anayi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu awiri pa mabungwe omwe ali mkati mwake. Chidule chathu cha NIS2 ndi Dutch Cybersecurity Act chikufotokoza momwe maboma awiriwa amakhalira limodzi.
Lamulo la AI sililowa m'malo mwa GDPR
Lamulo la EU Artificial Intelligence Act limalamulira machitidwe a AI ngati zinthu: limawagawa m'magulu malinga ndi chiopsezo ndipo limaika maudindo kwa opereka ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito. Silipereka maziko ovomerezeka ogwiritsira ntchito deta yaumwini, ndipo kutsatira malamulo ake sikunena chilichonse chokhudza kutsatira GDPR. Pamene makina a AI amagwiritsira ntchito deta yaumwini, malamulo onsewa amagwira ntchito mokwanira komanso mofanana.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika pokonzekera. Zoletsa pa machitidwe osavomerezeka, maudindo a mitundu yonse ya AI ndi maudindo owonekera bwino a machitidwe omwe amalumikizana ndi anthu kapena kupanga zinthu zopangidwa kale zikugwira ntchito. Ndondomeko ya chiopsezo chachikulu idayimitsidwa ndi phukusi la digito: maudindo a machitidwe oopsa kwambiri omwe alembedwa mu Annex III tsopano akugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 Disembala 2027, ndi omwe ali machitidwe omwe ndi zigawo zachitetezo cha zinthu zolamulidwa pansi pa Annex I kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2028. Pempho losiyana la AI Liability Directive lachotsedwa, kotero udindo wa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika ndi dongosolo la AI ukupitilira kulamulidwa ndi malamulo wamba aku Dutch okhudza mgwirizano ndi milandu komanso ndi dongosolo la European product responsibility.
Kwa bungwe loyendetsedwa ndi deta, zotsatira zake zenizeni ndi zakuti kusanthula kwa GDPR kukadali choletsa masiku ano, pomwe AI Act imasankha zolemba, mayeso ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu zomwe dongosolo lomwelo lidzafunikire lisanafike kumapeto kwa zaka khumi. Kupanga machitidwe awiriwa padera kumagwira ntchito; kuwamanga pamodzi sikugwira ntchito. Malangizo athu ku EU AI Act ndi machitidwe a AI omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane magulu ndi maudindo.
Zopempha ndi zowonongera za gulu: mbali yachiwopsezo cha anthu wamba
Zilango zoyendetsera malamulo si zokhazo zomwe zimawonetsedwa, ndipo ku Netherlands sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri. Bungwe la Wet afwikkeling massaschade in collective actie (WAMCA) limalola bungwe kapena bungwe lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira za ulamuliro ndi ndalama kuti lipereke chigamulo chogwirizana cha kuwonongeka m'malo mwa gulu lodziwika bwino, ndi njira yosankha anthu okhala ku Netherlands. Kukonza deta motsatira deta ndi cholinga chodziwikiratu: chisankho chimodzi chopangidwa chimakhudza wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense mwanjira yomweyo, chomwe ndi kufanana komwe gulu lonse limafunikira.
GDPR imalimbikitsa izi kuchokera kumbali yake. Imapatsa aliyense amene wawonongeka ndi zinthu zakuthupi kapena zopanda pake chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo ufulu wolandira malipiro kuchokera kwa woyang'anira kapena purosesa, ndipo imalola bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limagwira ntchito yoteteza deta kuti lipereke milandu m'malo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi deta, nthawi zina popanda chilolezo kuchokera kwa iwo. Khoti Lachilungamo latsimikiza kuti bungwe loteteza ogula lingachitepo kanthu pazifukwa zimenezo.
Pali malire, ndipo ndi othandiza kwa oimbidwa mlandu. Khoti Lalikulu lanena kuti kuphwanya malamulo a GDPR sikungopereka ufulu wolandira chipukuta misozi: wopemphayo ayenera kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwenikweni ndi chifukwa, ngakhale kuti palibe malire a kuwonongeka komwe kulipo akangotsimikizika. Chifukwa chake, mphotho za anthu ku Dutch zakhala zochepa, koma kuwerengera kwa gulu la anthu mazana ambiri kumasintha chithunzicho kwathunthu. Nkhani yathu yokhudza zopempha zamagulu onse pakagwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ikufotokoza momwe milanduyi imayendera.
Ndani amene amalamulira deta ikachokera kulikonse?
Mapulojekiti akuluakulu a data nthawi zambiri amakhala mkati mwa bungwe limodzi. Deta imakulitsidwa ndi broker, yosungidwa ndi wopereka mitambo, yoyeretsedwa ndi bungwe lofufuza ndikuyikidwa mu chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi wogulitsa, ndipo ubale uliwonse uyenera kufotokozedwa bwino, chifukwa kugawa maudindo kumatsimikiza yemwe ali ndi udindo uti komanso yemwe amayankha kwa woyang'anira.
Woyang'anira ndiye amasankha zolinga ndi njira zogwirira ntchito; purosesa imagwira ntchito motsatira malangizo olembedwa a wowongolera. Pamene magulu awiri kapena kuposerapo agwirizana kuti agwirizane pa zolinga ndi njira, ndi owongolera ogwirizana ndipo ayenera kufotokoza maudindo awo m'makonzedwe, makamaka popereka chidziwitso ndi kusamalira zopempha kuchokera kwa anthu, omwe nthawi zonse angagwiritse ntchito ufulu wawo motsutsana ndi aliyense wa iwo. Chizindikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mgwirizano sichili chosankha: chofunika ndi chakuti ndani kwenikweni amasankha chifukwa chake ndi momwe deta imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Wopereka yemwe ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito deta yanu kuti akonze malonda ake, mpaka pamenepo, wakhala wowongolera pa zolinga zake, mosasamala kanthu za mgwirizano.
Zigawo ziwiri mu mgwirizano wa ogulitsa ziyenera kuganiziridwa kwambiri pankhani ya AI. Choyamba ndi chomwe chimalola woperekayo kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe makasitomala ali nazo pophunzitsa kapena kukonza ntchito; ngati zilipo, mukupereka zambiri zanu kwa wolamulira wina ndipo mukufunika maziko ndi chidziwitso cha kuulula zimenezo. Chachiwiri ndi gawo la sub-processor, chifukwa opereka zitsanzo nthawi zambiri amadalira ogulitsa ena komanso zomangamanga kunja kwa European Economic Area, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malamulo osamutsira agwiritsidwe ntchito. Mgwirizano wokonza womwe umakhudza nkhani yofunikira koma sufotokoza zomwe zimachitika ku deta siwothandiza kwenikweni pakufufuza.
Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti mfundo yokhudza kuyankha mlandu imaika udindo wopereka umboni kwa woyang'anira. Sikokwanira kukhala wotsatira malamulo; muyenera kukhala wokhoza kusonyeza, ndi zolemba, kuwunika ndi mapangano omwe akugwirizana ndi machitidwe monga momwe adapangidwira.
Zoyenera kuchita polojekiti isanayambe
Kutsatira malamulo a deta yayikulu kumapangidwa pagawo lopangidwa, chifukwa lamuloli limafuna chitetezo cha deta mwa kapangidwe kake komanso mwachisawawa: njira zoyenera zaukadaulo ndi za bungwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu kachitidweko, ndipo deta yaumwini yokha yofunikira pa cholinga chilichonse ndi yomwe ingakonzedwe mwachisawawa. Kukonzanso zinthu kumakhala kokwera mtengo ndipo nthawi zambiri sikukwanira.
Zinthu zisanu zimapangitsa kusiyana pakuchita. Sungani zolemba za ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafotokoza momwe deta imayendera kumbuyo kwa chitsanzo chilichonse osati madipatimenti omwe ali nawo. Sankhani ndikulemba maziko ovomerezeka a ntchito iliyonse yogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukonza kwina komwe kumachitika mu maphunziro, ndikusunga kuwunika kovomerezeka ndi zomwe mukufuna. Chitani kuwunika momwe deta ikuyendera musanasonkhanitse deta, ndikufunsani akuluakulu oyang'anira komwe chiopsezo chotsala chimakhala chachikulu. Ikani mgwirizano wokonza deta ndi wogulitsa aliyense amene akukhudza detayo, kuphatikiza opereka chitsanzocho kapena nsanjayo, ndikuwona zomwe aloledwa kuchita ndi deta yanu pazolinga zawo; zofunikira zafotokozedwa mu bukhu lathu la mgwirizano wokonza deta . Ndipo onani komwe detayo ikupita: kusamutsa kunja kwa European Economic Area kumafuna njira yosamutsira motsatira Mutu V wa lamuloli ndi kuwunika momwe deta imakhudzira, ndipo malo a mayiko ena amatha kusintha.
Koposa zonse, anthu omwe amamanga zitsanzo ndi anthu omwe amayesa zoopsa ayenera kugwira ntchito pa chikalata chomwecho. Maziko a lamuloli afotokozedwa mwachidule mu General Data Protection Regulation , ndipo mafunso enieni omwe amafunsidwa poika deta yaumwini mu dongosolo la AI, kuyambira kupanga zisankho zokha mpaka ufulu wa anthu omwe akhudzidwa, akufotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu yokhudza GDPR ndi AI ku Netherlands.
Mafunso ochepa odziwika bwino
Ndi maziko ati ovomerezeka omwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa chitsanzo cha AI
M'malo ambiri amalonda, yankho lake ndi lovomerezeka, lothandizidwa ndi kuwunika kolembedwa komwe kumakhudza chidwicho, kufunikira kwake, ndi kuyeza bwino. Chilolezo chimafunika pamene detayo ndi yofunikira kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kungadabwitse anthu okhudzidwa, koma iyenera kukhala yaulere komanso yosinthika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukonza kuti pakhale maphunziro. Kufunika kwa pangano sikukhudzanso kupanga chitsanzo, chifukwa maphunzirowo si omwe kasitomala adapempha. Kaya mwasankha malo otani, lembani musanayambe kukonza: kusankha maziko obwerera m'mbuyo kumaonedwa ngati kopanda maziko konse.
Kodi GDPR ikugwirabe ntchito ngati titayamba kubisa detayo?
Pokhapokha ngati kusadziwika kwa deta kukugwira ntchitodi. Deta siidziwika pamene kudziwikanso sikungatheke kwa aliyense, poganizira njira zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso ma data ena omwe angaphatikizidwe nawo. Kuchotsa mayina, kusintha ma identifier ndi ma hashes kapena kuphatikiza m'magulu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepera pa muyezo umenewo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala deta yobisika, yomwe imakhalabe pansi pa lamulo lonse. Pamene kusadziwika kwa deta ndiye maziko ochitira pulojekiti ngati yosatheka, mfundo imeneyo iyenera kuyesedwa ndi kulembedwa, ndikuwunikidwanso nthawi iliyonse deta ikasintha.
Kodi tingadalire kafukufuku wosiyana kuti tigwiritsenso ntchito deta ya makasitomala?
Kawirikawiri. Kukonza kwina kwa zolinga zasayansi kapena ziwerengero kumaonedwa ngati kogwirizana ndi cholinga choyambirira, koma kupatulapo cholinga chake ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa motsatira miyezo yodziwika bwino ya njira ndipo kumadalira chitetezo monga kubisa dzina la munthu wina ndi zoletsa zolowera. Kupanga zinthu kapena kusintha chitsanzo komwe kumachitika ndi chipani chamalonda kuti chipindule sichikhala kafukufuku chifukwa kumakhudza sayansi ya deta. Ngati mayeso ogwirizana sakwaniritsidwa pa ubwino wake, mufunika maziko atsopano ovomerezeka ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chidziwitso chatsopano kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa.
Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati wina asiya chilolezo ataphunzitsidwa chitsanzo
Kuchotsa ntchito kumayamba kugwira ntchito mtsogolo ndipo sikuti kubwerezabwereza kungapangitse kuti kukonza koyambirira kukhale kosaloledwa, koma zikutanthauza kuti detayo singagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zimenezo. Mwachidule, zimenezo zimafuna kuthekera kochotsa munthuyo pa seti yophunzitsira komanso m'masitolo ndi zolemba, komanso kuphunzitsanso kapena kutsimikizira kuti chitsanzocho sichikuwonetsanso deta ya munthuyo komwe chingawonetsedwe kuti chikuchita zimenezo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kuvomereza ndi maziko ovuta a maphunziro a chitsanzo, ndipo ndi funso lofunika kuyankhidwa mu gawo lopangira osati pempho loyamba litafika.
Bwanji Law and More zingathandize
Law and More imalangiza mabungwe aku Dutch ndi apadziko lonse lapansi pankhani yoteteza deta ya analytics ndi AI: kusankha ndikulemba maziko ovomerezeka, kuchita kuwunika kovomerezeka kwa zokonda ndi kuwunika zotsatira, kulemba mawu achinsinsi ndi mapangano okonza zomwe zimapulumuka kufufuzidwa, kuyankha ku Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, ndikuteteza zonena zomwe zaperekedwa ndi anthu kapena mabungwe oyimira. Ngati mukukonzekera pulojekiti yoyendetsedwa ndi deta kapena woyang'anira walumikizana kale, tili okondwa kuyang'ana fayiloyo nanu.
