Mgwirizano wokonza deta (verwerkersovereenkomst) pansi pa GDPR: chitsogozo cha Dutch

Pafupifupi kampani iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Netherlands imagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chimakhudza zambiri zaumwini: malipiro, kusamalira, CRM, malonda, kulemba anthu ntchito, ndi chithandizo. Pamene wogulitsa amakonza zambiri zaumwini motsatira malangizo anu, art. 28 GDPR imafuna mgwirizano wolembedwa, mu Chidatchi a verwerkersovereenkomst . Bukuli likufotokoza nthawi yomwe ikufunika, zomwe ziyenera kukhala, momwe ulamuliro woyang'anira wa ku Netherlands umachitira, ndi momwe zigawo zofunika zimakambiranidwira.

Pamene mgwirizano wokonza zinthu ukufunika, komanso pamene sukufunika

Zimafunika pazochitika zina zokha: pamene chipani chimodzi chimagwiritsa ntchito deta yaumwini m'malo mwa china. Chipani chomwe chimasankha chifukwa chake, komanso momwe deta imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndiye wolamulira; chipani chomwe chikutsatira malangizo ake ndiye purosesa. Udindo wake umadutsa mu unyolo, kotero purosesa yogwiritsa ntchito sub-processor iyenera kugwirizana nayo mofanana. Palibe chomwe chikufunika pamene maguluwo ali olamulira odziyimira pawokha, aliyense akuchita zofuna zake, pomwe ali olamulira ogwirizana, zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano motsatira chigawo. 26 GDPR m'malo mwake, kapena pamene palibe deta yaumwini yomwe ikukhudzidwa.

Kusaina imodzi ndi chipani chomwe kwenikweni ndi wolamulira wodziyimira pawokha sikoopsa: kumalakwitsa kunena kuti ndani ali ndi udindo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti malangizo aoneke ngati palibe chipani chomwe chingawalemekeze. Cholakwika choyerekeza ndi ichi n'chofala kwambiri, pomwe wogulitsa yekha amavomereza mfundo za malangizo zomwe sangathe kutsatira.

Wowongolera kapena purosesa: momwe kusiyana kumayesedwadi

Kuwunikaku ndi kogwira ntchito, osati kovomerezeka: zomwe mgwirizanowu umatcha maguluwo ndi umboni, osati yankho, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa wowongolera ndi purosesa ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe bungwe loyang'anira limayesa. Mfundo yofunikira ndi Malangizo a EDPB 07/2020 okhudza wowongolera ndi purosesa, omwe mtundu wake womaliza unavomerezedwa pa 7 Julayi 2021.

Zolinga ndi njira zofunika

Woyang'anira ndiye amasankha zolinga ndi njira zofunika : magulu ati a deta omwe amakonzedwa, za ndani, kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndi kwa ndani omwe amawululidwa. Zisankho zimenezo zimagwirizana ndi kuvomerezeka ndi kufunikira ndipo sizingapatsidwe. Njira zosafunikira , tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsa, zitha kusiyidwa kwa wogulitsa: pulogalamu yomwe imayendetsa ndi momwe imapangira zowongolera zake.

Chifukwa chake bungwe likhoza kukhala lolamulira ngakhale silikhudza deta. Pa chigamulo chake cha pa 5 Disembala 2023 pa mlandu wa C-683/21 (Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras), Khoti Lachilungamo linagamula kuti bungwe lomwe limafotokoza zolinga ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimachitika kudzera mu pulogalamu yomwe lidayambitsa ndi lolamulira, ndipo kuti ulamuliro wogwirizana ungachokere pakupanga zisankho popanda dongosolo lililonse lovomerezeka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, purosesa yopitilira malangizo kuti igwire ntchito zake imawonedwa ndi art. 28 GDPR ngati wolamulira wa ntchitoyo.

Zochitika zomwe zimakwiyitsa makampani

• Maofesi a malipiro. Pamene bungweli limalowetsa deta yomwe mumapereka ndikupanga malipoti, ndi njira yoyendetsera ntchito. Pamene mgwirizanowu umafikira pa upangiri wodziyimira pawokha komanso kufufuza momwe kampaniyo ikutsatira malamulo, malangizo a mabungwe a akatswiri aku Dutch a pa 1 Okutobala 2019 kwa owerengera ndalama, alangizi amisonkho ndi akatswiri olipira amaona kuti ndi njira yowongolera.
• Owerengera ndalama ndi alangizi a misonkho. Kuwunika malamulo, kusonkhanitsa ndi kubweza misonkho kumachitika motsatira ntchito za kampani komanso zalamulo, ndi chiweruzo chodziyimira pawokha. Zimenezi zikusonyeza udindo wa woyang'anira, ndipo mgwirizano wokonza ndiye chikalata cholakwika.
• Mabungwe otsatsa malonda. Bungwe lomwe likuchita kampeni motsutsana ndi mndandanda wa makasitomala anu ndi purosesa. Limene limamanga kapena kulemeretsa omvera, kapena limayendetsa ukadaulo wa ad-tech momwe nsanjayo imakhazikitsa magawo, ili ndi zolinga zake, ndipo kulamulira limodzi ndi nsanjayo ndi mwayi weniweni.
• Opereka chithandizo cha IT, malo osungira zinthu ndi SaaS. Kawirikawiri ma processor, koma onani gawo lomwe lili ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito deta ya "yosonkhanitsidwa" kapena "yogwiritsidwa ntchito" pokonza ntchito, kuyesa miyeso kapena kuphunzitsa chitsanzo. Kufikira pamlingo wokhudza deta yaumwini, ndi cholinga cha wogulitsa yekha ndipo ndi wolamulira wake.
• Olemba anthu ntchito. Bungwe lomwe lili ndi database yakeyake ya anthu ofuna ntchito ndi lomwe limawongolera. Kukonza anthu olembetsa omwe atchulidwa kuti ndi omwe ali ndi ntchito yanu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakanikirana ndi owongolera awiri omwe ali ndi njira zochepa zogwirira ntchito pakati pawo.

Kulamulira kogwirizana ndi dongosolo lomwe likufunika m'malo mwake

Pamene magulu awiri amasankha pamodzi zolinga ndi njira, kaya ndi chisankho chofanana kapena ndi zisankho zomwe zimagwirizana komanso zogwirizana kwambiri, art. 26 GDPR imafuna mgwirizano osati mgwirizano wokonza. Iyenera kudziwa momveka bwino amene amayankha anthu omwe ali ndi deta komanso amene amasamalira zidziwitso zowonekera, chitetezo, zidziwitso zophwanya malamulo, kuwunika zotsatira ndi kusamutsa. Kufunika kwake kuyenera kupezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi deta, omwe angagwiritse ntchito ufulu motsutsana ndi gulu lililonse ngakhale maguluwo atapanga zinthu, ndipo sikumanga Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens kapena khoti.

Zomwe zili zofunikira malinga ndi gawo la 28 GDPR

Panganoli liyenera kukhala lolembedwa, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe amagetsi, ndi lomangirira pa purosesa. Art. 28 GDPR imakhazikitsa mndandanda wokhazikika, ndipo EDPB ikunena momveka bwino kuti kubwereza lamuloli palokha sikokwanira.

Ma sub-processors ndi njira yovomerezeka

Purosesa siingagwiritse ntchito sub-processor popanda chilolezo cha wowongolera. Chilolezo chapadera chimavomereza chilichonse payekhapayekha, chomwe chimagwira ntchito pa unyolo waung'ono wokhazikika koma osati pautumiki waukulu wamtambo. Chilolezo cholembedwa chimalola purosesa kuwonjezera kapena kusintha sub-processors bola ngati ikudziwitsa wowongolera za kusintha komwe kukufuna ndikumulola kutsutsa.

Pafupifupi mgwirizano uliwonse wa ogulitsa umapereka chilolezo cha onse, mndandanda ndi nthawi yodziwitsa, kotero kukambirana kumakhudza kufunika kwa chidziwitso chimenecho: njira yomwe sidalira kuti muyang'anire tsamba lawebusayiti, nthawi yayitali yokwanira kuchitapo kanthu, ndi zotsatira zake ngati mukutsutsa, kuthetsa zenizeni popanda chilango. Mulimonsemo, purosesa iyenera kuyika maudindo omwewo motsatizana ndipo idzakhalabe ndi udindo pa sub-processor. Mu Maganizo 22/2024 a 9 Okutobala 2024, EDPB idatsimikiza kuti kuyankha kumafikira ku unyolo wonse: wolamulira ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuzindikira sub-processor iliyonse ndikukwaniritsa zomwe chitetezo chili nazo.

Udindo wachitetezo, wopangidwa mwaluso

"Pulogalamuyi iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zaukadaulo ndi zamabungwe motsatira zaluso. 32 GDPR" ndi nkhani yongopeka: siikukuuzani chilichonse ndipo siimatsimikizira chilichonse. Chowonjezera chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chimafotokoza za kubisa komwe kumachitika munjira komanso pamalo opumulira komanso momwe makiyi amayendetsedwera; kuwongolera mwayi wolowera, kuphatikiza njira zolumikizirana-zosuntha-zosuntha-zosuntha ndi kutsimikizira zinthu zambiri; zomwe zalembedwa ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji; kuchuluka kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi kubwezeretsa koyesedwa; nthawi yoyesera zomangira ndi zolowera; ziphaso zomwe zimadaliridwa, ndi kuchuluka kwake; ndipo komwe deta imasungidwa ndikupezeka , antchito othandizira amaphatikizidwa.

Izi n'zoonekeratu kuti ndi zofunika. Pa chigamulo chake cha pa 14 Disembala 2023 pa mlandu wa C-340/21 (Nationalionalna agentsia za priodite), Khoti Lachilungamo linagamula kuti chochitika chachitetezo sichimatsimikizira chokha kuti njirazo sizinali zokwanira, koma kuti wolamulirayo ali ndi udindo wosonyeza kuti zinali zoyenera. Umboni wolembedwa ndi deti ndi umboni umenewo; cholozera chodutsa sichoncho.

Thandizo ndi ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta komanso chidziwitso chophwanya malamulo

Maudindo onse awiriwa amachokera ku nthawi yomaliza, ndipo nthawi yomaliza ndi ya woyang'anira. Pa ufulu wa mutu wa deta, woyang'anira ayenera kuyankha mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, kotero "chithandizo choyenera" popanda nthawi yomaliza chimakusiyani kuti muyamikire kuchedwako. Konzani: pempho lililonse lomwe wogulitsa amalandira limatumizidwa mkati mwa masiku ogwirira ntchito omwe atchulidwa ndipo silinayankhidwe ndi ilo; chotsitsa chonse chimapangidwa munjira yogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku asanu mpaka khumi ogwira ntchito; ndipo izi zili mkati mwa ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa m'malo moyambitsa invoice.

Pakuphwanya malamulo, wowongolera ayenera kudziwitsa Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens popanda kuchedwa kosayenera, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mkati mwa maola 72 atadziwa, motsatira art. 33 GDPR. Pangani ntchito ya purosesa kukhala yotsimikizika: kudziwitsa mkati mwa maola 24, kukhudzana ndi njira yosakhala ya nthawi yogwira ntchito, yokhala ndi zomwe zili zochepa ngakhale ngati mfundo sizili zokwanira; mgwirizano ndi akatswiri azamalamulo; ndi choletsa kudziwitsa akuluakulu kapena anthu omwe ali ndi deta popanda chilolezo chanu. Mabungwe omwe ali mkati mwa ntchito amalembanso zochitika ku CSIRT yawo motsatira Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito NIS2 Directive ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 15 Ogasiti 2026.

Ufulu wowerengera ndalama ndi momwe umakambiranidwira

Art. 28 GDPR imafuna kuti pulosesa ipereke chidziwitso chofunikira kuti iwonetse kutsata malamulo ndi kulola ndikuthandizira ku ma audit, kuphatikizapo ma audit, ndi woyang'anira kapena wowerengera ndalama yemwe amalamula. Gawo lopereka "chitsimikizo chathu chaposachedwa" lokha silikwanira. Mgwirizano womwe zokambirana zambiri zaku Dutch zimafikira: lipoti la chitsimikizo cha pachaka monga ufulu, ndi chikalata chake; ma audit olembedwa kamodzi pachaka, kuphatikiza ma audit ena pambuyo poti kuphwanya komwe kwakhudza deta yanu kapena pempho la oyang'anira; chidziwitso cha masiku makumi atatu; malire okhazikika pa ntchito zanu; owerengera ndalama omwe si mpikisano; ndi ndalama zomwe mungatenge pokhapokha ngati mwapeza kuti simukutsatira malamulo.

Kubweza kapena kuchotsa kumapeto

Chosankha ndi cha woyang'anira, ndipo pangano liyenera kunena choncho m'malo mochisunga kwa wogulitsa. Fotokozani mtundu wa kutumiza kunja, tsiku lomaliza, nthawi zambiri masiku makumi atatu kuchokera pamene kutha kwa ntchito, chitsimikizo cholembedwa cha kuchotsedwa, ndi momwe zosungira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti detayo ikhalebe munthawi yolembedwa, yotetezedwa komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpaka italembedwanso. Gwirizanani ndi thandizo lotuluka ndi mitengo pasadakhale, ndikuchotsa ufulu uliwonse wosunga deta pamalipiro otsutsana.

Udindo, malipiro ndi ndondomeko ya udindo wa GDPR

Art. 82 GDPR imapatsa munthu amene ali ndi deta ufulu wolipira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zina. Woyang'anira ali ndi udindo pa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukonza komwe kumaphwanya lamulo; purosesa ali ndi udindo ngati sanatsatire zomwe zaperekedwa makamaka kwa opanga, kapena wachita zinthu mosiyana ndi malangizo ovomerezeka. Ngati onse awiri akuchita nawo ntchito yokonza yomweyi, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi udindo pa kuwonongeka konse, ndipo pambuyo pake adzalandira thandizo. Kuwonongeka kumeneko sikungachotsedwe; panganoli limagawa gawo lamkati. Zilango ndi zosiyana: kuphwanya malamulo. 28 GDPR imagwera pansi pa malamulo. 83 GDPR.

• Malamulo wamba amaletsa kutayika kwa ndalama zambiri ndipo samachotsa "kutayika kosalunjika komanso kotsatira". Ngati chindapusa cha malamulo, zidziwitso ndi ndalama zoyang'anira milandu ndi malipiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi deta agwera mkati mwa kuchotsedwako, chindapusacho ndi chokongola: chilembereni ngati kutayika komwe kungabwezeretsedwe mwachindunji.
• Funani njira yochotsera, kapena malire owonjezera, chifukwa cha kuswa pangano lokonza zinthu, kuswa chinsinsi, ndi kuswa mwadala kapena mosasamala.
• Chindapusa chomwe mwapatsidwa sichingapatsidwe ngati chindapusa, koma chingabwezedwe ngati kutayika pogwiritsa ntchito chindapusa cholembedwa bwino. Zochita za anthu aku Dutch pansi pa ulamuliro wa WAMCA zimapangitsa kuti zonena zonse zikhale zenizeni, zomwe zikutsutsana ndi malire onyoza.

Kusamutsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zigawo zokhazikika

Ngati purosesa, ma sub-processor ake kapena ogwira ntchito othandizira angathe kupeza deta kuchokera kunja kwa EEA, Chaputala V cha GDPR ndi njira yosamutsira deta padziko lonse lapansi zimagwira ntchito pamwamba pa nkhani. 28. Kuchuluka kwa mwayi wofikira patali, komanso desiki yothandizira kunja kwa dzikolo.

Popanda chisankho chokwanira motsatira art. 45 GDPR, chida chachizolowezi ndi zigawo zokhazikika za mgwirizano zomwe zavomerezedwa ndi Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914 ya 4 June 2021, motsatira art. 46 GDPR. Mfundo ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimasowa. Ma module omwe akukhudza kusamutsa kwa controller-to-processor ndi processor-to-sub-processor amakwaniritsanso art. 28 Zofunikira za GDPR, kotero mgwirizano wosiyana wokonza siwofunikira pa gawo limenelo, ngakhale mapangano ambiri amaphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Ndipo pambuyo pa chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la 16 Julayi 2020 pa mlandu wa C-311/18 (Schrems II), kusaina si mapeto ake: magulu ayenera kuwunika ngati malamulo ndi machitidwe a dziko lomwe akupitako akuletsa woitanitsa kuti asatsatire, ndikuwonjezera njira zina pamene akuchita. Lembani kuwunikako; Malangizo a EDPB 01/2020, omwe adavomerezedwa pa 18 June 2021, akadali kukhazikitsa njira.

Kwa United States, chigamulo chokwanira cha Commission cha pa 10 Julayi 2023 cha EU-US Data Privacy Framework chikugwirabe ntchito, koma chimathandiza pokhapokha ngati wolandirayo adzitsimikizira yekha pamagulu oyenera a deta, kotero tsimikizirani chitsimikizocho. Chinapulumuka vuto lake loyamba: Khothi Lalikulu linakana chigamulocho ndi chigamulo cha pa 3 Seputembala 2025 pa mlandu wa T-553/23 (Latombe v Commission). Apilo idaperekedwa pa 31 Okutobala 2025 ngati mlandu wa C-703/25 P ndipo Khothi Lachilungamo silinatseke mlanduwu mpaka tsiku la tsamba lino mu 2026; chisankho chokwanira sichinayimitsidwe kapena kusinthidwa pakadali pano. Musalole kuti chikhale mfundo imodzi yolephera: sungani zigawo ndi kuwunika kolembedwa ngati njira yobwezera, ndipo tenga apilo yomwe ikuyembekezera ngati chifukwa chokhala nayo m'malo mwa chifukwa chodikira. A Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens adalipiritsa Uber chindapusa cha €290 miliyoni potsatira chigamulo cha pa 22 Julayi 2024 chifukwa chosamutsa deta ya oyendetsa galimoto ku United States popanda chida choyenera chosamutsira deta pambuyo poti yasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozo; Uber idati ikufuna kutsutsa, AP sinasindikize chisankho chilichonse pa chotsutsa chimenecho, ndipo chifukwa chake chindapusacho chiyenera kuwerengedwa ngati mawu a woyang'anira osati chitsanzo chokhazikika.

Mpata umodzi mu chidachi ukadalipo. Bungwe la Commission lati likukonzekera zigawo zina za mgwirizano kwa ogulitsa kunja kwa EU omwe ntchito zawo zikutsatira GDPR motsatira chigawo 3 — momwe zigawo za 2021 sizili bwino. Zigawo zimenezo sizinavomerezedwe mpaka tsiku la tsamba lino mu 2026, kotero pa dongosolo limenelo, kuwunika ndi chitetezo ziyenera kuikidwa mu mgwirizano ndi manja.

Kodi malamulo a Commission okhudza woyang'anira ndi purosesa ndi okakamiza?

Nambala ya Chisankho Chokhazikitsa Khoti (EU) 2021/915 cha pa 4 Juni 2021 chimapereka zigawo zokhazikika za mgwirizano pakati pa olamulira ndi ma processor kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa EEA, koma kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndikosankha: magulu akhoza kukambirana mgwirizano wawo malinga ngati uli ndi zonse zomwe zili mu art. 28 GDPR imafuna. Zigawozi zitha kukhala mkati mwa mgwirizano waukulu wokhala ndi mawu owonjezera, osatsutsana, koma sizingasinthidwe zokha, kotero kusintha kumachitika muzowonjezera. Mapangano apadera ndi mitundu ya magawo akadali muyezo wa ku Dutch, womwe ndi wovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati chinthucho chilipo.

Kulimbikitsidwa ndi Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens

Bungwe la AP lawunikanso izi mwachindunji. Linawunikanso mapangano ogwiritsira ntchito omwe mabungwe 31 achinsinsi amagwiritsa ntchito pazamalonda, zaumoyo, atolankhani, zosangalatsa ndi mphamvu, ndikufalitsa zomwe adapeza mu 2020 pansi pa mutu wakuti "pangano" logwiritsira ntchito sililipo. Linapeza kuti mapanganowo akuchita zambiri kuposa kungotchula lamulolo, chilankhulo chachitetezo ponena kuti mfundo inalipo popanda kunena zomwe zimafunikira, komanso mapangano omwe adalembedwabe motsatira lamulo lakale la chitetezo cha deta ku Netherlands.

Mu kafukufuku, yembekezerani kuti AP igwire ntchito kuyambira pa mbiri yanu ya ntchito zogwirira ntchito mpaka mapangano ndi ogulitsa omwe atchulidwa mmenemo, kenako mpaka pa zowonjezera zachitetezo, mndandanda wa sub-processor ndi zikalata zosamutsira, kenako mpaka umboni woti munachitapo kanthu nawo: lipoti lotsimikizira lomwe silinawerengedwe si kunyalanyaza. Cholakwacho chimafunikanso, chifukwa pa mlandu wa C-683/21 Khoti Lachilungamo linatsimikizira kuti chindapusa chimafuna kuphwanya mwadala kapena mosasamala. Cholinga cha AP cha 2026 mpaka 2028 chimakhudza kuyang'anira anthu ambiri, luntha lochita kupanga komanso kulimba mtima kwa digito, chomaliza chikuphatikizapo chitetezo cha unyolo woperekera zinthu.

Mndandanda wowunikiranso mgwirizano wokhazikika wa wogulitsa

• Kodi maudindo ndi oyenera? Ngati wogulitsa ndi wolamulira wodziyimira pawokha, musasayine pangano lokonza zinthu konse.
• Kodi kufotokozera kwa njira yogwirira ntchito kwamalizidwa, kapena ndi chowonjezera chopanda kanthu, ndipo kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimalola njira yogwirira ntchito yokonza, kusanthula kapena kuphunzitsa chitsanzo cha wogulitsayo?
• Kodi njira zachitetezo zili ndi mayina enieni, ndi ziphaso zomwe zatchulidwa komanso zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito?
• Kodi mndandanda wa sub-processor ulipo, kodi chidziwitso chikukutumizidwani, kodi kutsutsa kuli ndi zotsatirapo zake, ndipo kodi sub-processors zimagwirizana motsatizana?
• Kodi chidziwitso chophwanya malamulo chili mkati mwa nthawi yochepa yokhazikika, ndipo kodi wogulitsayo saloledwa kudziwitsa bungwe lokha?
• Kodi nthawi yomaliza yopempha deta ya munthu ndi yokhazikika komanso mkati mwa ndalama zomwe amalipiritsa, ndipo kodi pali umboni weniweni woti munthuyo wapeza kapena ayi m'malo mongolandira satifiketi yokha?
• Kodi kuchotsa kapena kubweza kumadalira zomwe mukufuna, ndi mtundu, nthawi yomaliza komanso chithandizo chobwezera?
• Kodi deta imasungidwa ndi kupezeka kuti, ndipo kodi chida choyenera chosamutsira chilipo pa gawo lililonse?
• Kodi malire ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zinazake zomwe sizinali zolondola zimasiya chiwongola dzanja ndi zinthu zenizeni, ndipo kodi pali mwiniwake wamkati ndi tsiku lowunikiranso?

Law & More kulemba, kuwunikanso ndikukambirana mapangano ogwirira ntchito a mabizinesi aku Dutch ndi apadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam, ndipo amalangiza pa ntchito za woyang'anira ndi purosesa, kusamutsa kunja kwa EEA ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens.