Kubwerera ku chibwenzi pambuyo pa kusudzulana kungamveke ngati mpweya wabwino, koma ndi njira yomwe muyenera kuyendamo ndi maso anu otseguka. Mwalamulo, nthawi yomwe khothi lipereka chikalata chosudzulana ku Netherlands, muli ndi ufulu wonse woyambitsa chibwenzi chatsopano. Ndi gawo losavuta.
Kodi vuto ndi chiyani? Ngakhale muli ndi ufulu wochita chibwenzi, chibwenzi chanu chatsopano chingakhale ndi zotsatira zenizeni, komanso nthawi zina zodabwitsa, pa mgwirizano womaliza wa chisudzulo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pankhani ya chisamaliro cha ana a m'banja, makonzedwe a kulera ana, komanso momwe chuma chanu chimagawidwira. Sizokhudza kuimitsa moyo wanu, koma kumvetsetsa malamulo a masewerawa kuti mupite patsogolo ndi chidaliro.
Kuyendetsa Chaputala Chanu Chatsopano Mwalamulo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zathandiza pa malamulo a ku Netherlands ndi njira yake yosavuta yopezera chisudzulo. 1973, Netherlands yakhala ikugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dongosolo lachisudzulo lopanda chifukwaUwu ndi mwayi waukulu. Zimatanthauza kuti simukuyenera kutsimikizira kuti mwalakwa kapena kupitirira nthawi yayitali yopatukana kuti muthetse ukwati wanu.
Bola ngati mungathe kuwonetsa khoti kuti ukwati wasweka mosatha—kapena nonse awiri mukugwirizana—njirayi ikhoza kupita patsogolo. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumasintha zinthu, kukuthandizani kupewa mikangano yamilandu yopweteka komanso yokhalitsa komanso kukuthandizani kuyang'ana kwambiri tsogolo lanu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika posachedwapa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mu Lamulo la mabanja la ku Dutch pa chambers.com.
Mndandanda Wanu Woyamba wa Malamulo
Ngakhale mutha kuyamba chibwenzi nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya chisudzulo, kumbukirani kuti tsatanetsatane wa chisudzulo chanu—gawo la chuma, kapena dongosolo lomaliza la kulera ana—zikukonzedwabe. Mnzanu watsopano amene akuyamba kuchita zimenezi pa nthawiyi angasinthe kwambiri zotsatira zake.
Nayi chidule cha madera ofunikira omwe ubale watsopano ungasinthe:
Ukwati wa Alimony (Partneralimentatie): Ichi ndi chachikulu. Ngati ndinu amene mukulandira thandizo la mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, kusamukira kukakhala ndi mnzanu watsopano "ngati kuti mwakwatirana" kungakuthetsereni ufulu wanu wopeza malipiro amenewo—kwamuyaya. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kuimvetsa musanasankhe kukhalira limodzi.
Kusunga Ana (Ouderschapsplan): Ponena za ana, mfundo yokhayo yomwe khoti limawatsogolera ndiyo ubwino wawo. Ngati kubweretsa mnzanu watsopano kumabweretsa mkangano kapena kusakhazikika kwa ana, woweruza angapemphedwe kuti ayang'anenso nthawi yomwe mwakonza yosamalira ana kapena kuyendera ana.
Mapangano Azachuma: Ndalama za mnzanu watsopano sizisintha mwachindunji momwe katundu wanu wa m'banja amagawidwira. Komabe, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa moyo wanu komwe kumathandizidwa ndi mnzanu watsopano, wolemera kwambiri kungakhale nkhani yotsutsana komanso yothandiza kwa mnzanu wakale panthawi yokambirana.
Zazinsinsi ndi Chitetezo: Mu zisudzulo zovuta kwambiri kapena zovuta kwambiri, ganizirani mosamala za chinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha aliyense wokhudzidwa. Kuyambitsa chibwenzi chatsopano, makamaka pa intaneti, nthawi zina kungayambitse kusamvana kapena kuchititsa kuti munthu asakondedwe kapena kuzunzidwa.
Kuganizira bwino mbali zinayi zofunika kuyambira pachiyambi ndiye njira yanu yabwino kwambiri. Imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mwanzeru komanso mwanzeru zomwe zimateteza udindo wanu wazamalamulo, ndalama zanu, komanso chofunika kwambiri, mtendere wamumtima wa banja lanu pamene mukuyamba gawo lotsatira la moyo.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Malamulo Mukakwatirana Pambuyo pa Chisudzulo
Kuti tikuthandizeni kutsatira, nayi chidule cha momwe ubale watsopano ungakhudzire mbali zosiyanasiyana zalamulo pa chisudzulo chanu.
| Malo Ovomerezeka | Zotsatira za chibwenzi | Zotsatira za Kukhala Pamodzi Kapena Kukwatiranso | Key takeaway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chithandizo cha Mkazi | Kuchepa kwachindunji. | Angathe kuthetsa ufulu wanu wolandira thandizo la ndalama kwamuyaya. | Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu pazachuma; mvetsetsani lamulo lakuti "ngati kuti mwakwatirana". |
| Nkhani Zokhudzana ndi Ana | Mnzanu watsopano angakhudze momwe khoti limaonera zabwino za mwanayo. | Zingayambitse kuunikanso dongosolo la kulera ana ngati lingayambitse kusakhazikika. | Nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi ubwino wa mwana wanu. |
| Gawo la Zachuma | Kawirikawiri palibe vuto lachindunji pa kugawa chuma m'banja. | Sizikhudza kugawa kwa chuma kuchokera ku ukwati wakale. | Samalani momwe moyo watsopano ungawonedwere pokambirana. |
| Zachinsinsi ndi Chitetezo | Kuthekera kwa mikangano yowonjezereka, makamaka pakusudzulana koopsa. | Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malire omveka bwino ndikuteteza zambiri zanu. | Pakakhala mikangano yambiri, samalani ndipo samalani ndi chitetezo. |
Gome ili silikutanthauza kuti likhale lokwanira, koma limapereka dongosolo lolimba loganizira zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pamilandu. Kukhala wodziwa bwino ntchito ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti chiyambi chanu chatsopano chamangidwa pamaziko olimba komanso okhazikika.
Mmene Ubale Watsopano Umakhudzira Ndalama ndi Ndalama
Kuyamba chibwenzi chatsopano mutatha kusudzulana ndi sitepe yaikulu yokhudza mtima. Koma pansi pa ulamuliro wa Dutch chilamulo, ndi nkhani yaikulu ya zachuma. Chomwe chimachitika nthawi yomweyo, komanso chomwe nthawi zambiri sichingasinthe, chimakhala pa chisamaliro cha mkazi kapena mwamuna (mgwirizanoNgakhale kuti chibwenzi chosakhalitsa sichingasinthe chilichonse, nthawi yomwe mumayamba kukhala ndi mnzanu watsopano "ngati kuti mwakwatirana," ndalama zanu zitha kusintha kwamuyaya.
Lamuloli ndi lomveka bwino pankhaniyi: lapangidwa kuti lilepheretse munthu kupeza thandizo la ndalama kuchokera kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi wake wakale pamene akumanga moyo watsopano komanso kugawana chuma ndi wina. Mfundoyi ndi yomveka, koma momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito ingakhale yovuta. Ngati mukulandira thandizo la mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa komwe malamulo amaika.
Tchati ichi chikuwonetsani mwachidule funso loyamba lalamulo: kodi ndinu omasuka liti kuyamba chibwenzi?
Mfundo yofunika kuiganizira apa ndi yakuti ngakhale mutha kukhala pachibwenzi mukangopereka chikalata chosudzulana, mavuto aakulu azachuma, makamaka okhudza kusamukira limodzi, amayamba nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo Yosabwerera: Kukhala limodzi ngati kuti mwakwatirana
Pali lamulo lofunika kwambiri m'malamulo aku Dutch lomwe simuyenera kulinyalanyaza: ufulu wanu wolandira thandizo la ndalama za mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu umatha kosatha tsiku limene mumayamba kukhala ndi mnzanu watsopano ngati kuti mwakwatirana. Sizikukhudza ngati chibwenzi chatsopanocho chatha patatha sabata imodzi. Palibe zoletsa; udindo wosamalira umathetsedwa kwamuyaya.
Ndiye, kodi "kukhalira limodzi ngati wokwatira" kumatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni m'maso mwa khothi? Sizokhudza kungogawana adilesi.
Woweruza adzayang'ana ngati muli ndi "ubale wokondana womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse." Izi sizikutanthauza chikondi; koma zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi moyo wogawana womwe umaphatikizapo kusamalirana, kuyendetsa banja limodzi, komanso kuphatikiza ndalama zanu.
Ndi udindo wa mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu wakale kutsimikizira khothi kuti mukukhala limodzi mwanjira imeneyi. Musadabwe ngati atalemba ntchito wofufuza payekha kuti asonkhanitse umboni—ndi njira yofala pazochitika ngati zimenezi.
Zimene Makhoti Akufuna
Woweruza akamayesa ubale wanu watsopano, akufunafuna njira yochitira zinthu. Palibe chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chingakwanire, koma pamodzi, amapereka chithunzi.
Banja Logawana: Ichi ndi chachikulu. Kodi mumakhala pansi pa denga limodzi nthawi zonse?
Ndalama Zogwirizana: Kodi muli ndi akaunti ya banki yogwirizana? Kodi mumagawaniza ndalama zogulira zakudya, lendi, kapena magetsi? Kodi mumagwirizana pazachuma?
Kusamalirana: Nkhani yake ndi kuchita zinthu ngati gulu limodzi. Kodi mumasamalirana wina akadwala, kugawana ntchito zapakhomo, komanso kupezeka pazochitika za m'banja ngati banja?
Kutalika ndi Cholinga: Kodi izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi zikuwoneka ngati mgwirizano weniweni komanso wa nthawi yayitali?
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe malipiro awa amawerengedwera komanso malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito, onani tsamba lathu la chitsogozo chonse cha alimony ku Netherlands.
Chithandizo cha Ana ndi Mnzanu Watsopano
Pali nthano yodziwika bwino yakuti ngati mutapeza mnzanu watsopano, ndalama zawo zidzachepetsa ndalama zothandizira ana zomwe mumalandira (kapena muyenera kulipira). Si momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Udindo wa ana umakhala ndi makolo ovomerezeka.
Komabe, ndalama za mnzanu watsopano zitha kukhala ndi mosadziwika zotsatira zake. Ngati mutasamukira limodzi ndikupanga banja latsopano, makamaka ngati alinso ndi ana, ndalama zonse zomwe banja lanu limapeza komanso ndalama zomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zidzasintha. Mphamvu yatsopanoyi yazachuma, nthawi zina, ingakhale chifukwa choti khothi liwonenso momwe mungathere popereka chithandizo cha ana.
Pomaliza, kukhala pachibwenzi kachiwiri mutatha kusudzulana ku Netherlands kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa othandizira okwatirana. Angakupangitseni kukhala ndi ubale wachuma ndi wakale wanu ngakhale mukupita patsogolo. Malamulo aku Dutch amafuna kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu alandire thandizo la ndalama ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu sangathe kukhala ndi moyo womwewo womwe anali nawo pa nthawi ya ukwati, ndipo amawerengedwa kutengera zosowa zawo. Kwa maukwati a zaka zisanu kapena kuchepera popanda ana, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhalapo kwa nthawi yonse ya ukwati. Kwa maukwati ataliatali, chipewacho chinali zaka 12, koma malamulo aposachedwapa afupikitsa nthawiyi. Kuti mumvetse bwino za ndalama, ndi bwinonso kuwerenga za misonkho ya chisudzulo.
Kuyendetsa Chisamaliro cha Mwana ndi Mnzanu Watsopano M'moyo Wanu
Pamene ana akutenga nawo mbali, kubweretsa mnzanu watsopano m'moyo wanu si chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanu—ndi chochitika chachikulu chomwe chingakhudze dziko lonse la makolo anu. Malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch, chisankho chilichonse chokhudza ana pambuyo pa chisudzulo chimayesedwa motsatira muyezo umodzi wosasinthika: zofuna za mwana (belang van het kind). Mfundo imeneyi ndi njira yomwe makhothi adzayang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mnzanu watsopano komanso momwe zimakhudzira bata la banja lanu.
Ngakhale muli ndi ufulu woyambitsa chibwenzi chatsopano, khothi nthawi zonse lidzakhazikitsa malo okhazikika komanso opanda mikangano kwa ana anu choyamba. Ngati chibwenzi chanu chatsopano chimayambitsa kusamvana, kusokoneza machitidwe, kapena kuyambitsa mikangano yokhulupirika kwa mwana wanu, zitha kukhala nkhani yalamulo mwachangu. Mwamuna kapena mkazi wakale anganene kuti kusinthaku ndikovulaza thanzi la mwana, zomwe zingayambitse kuwunikanso mwalamulo makonzedwe anu olera ana.
Ndondomeko Yolera Ana ndi Nthawi Yosinthira
Ganizirani zanu ndondomeko ya makolo (ouderschapsplan) monga lamulo la moyo wanu wolera ana pamodzi. Ndi chikalata chovomerezeka mwalamulo chomwe chimalongosola zonse kuyambira kunyumba yayikulu ya mwana wanu ndi nthawi yochezera ana mpaka momwe mudzalankhulirane pankhani ya zisankho zazikulu. Kubwera kwa mnzanu watsopano komanso wodalirika ndi mtundu wa kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo komwe kungafunike kusinthidwa kwa dongosololi.
Kulankhulana mwachangu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pano. Kukambirana bwino nkhani ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu wakale pamaso Kudziwitsa ana za mnzanu watsopano kungachepetse kusamvana komanso kupewe mikangano yamilandu.
Kusintha kwalamulo kwa dongosolo la kulera ana kungafunike ngati:
Bwenzi lanu latsopano lidzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa moyo wa ana anu watsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zingatanthauze chilichonse kuyambira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kusukulu ndi thandizo la homuweki mpaka kupezekapo panthawi yochezera.
Mukukonzekera kusamukira limodzi. Kusintha adilesi ndi nkhani yaikulu, makamaka ngati kumakhudza sukulu ya mwana wanu kapena gulu lake la anthu, ndipo kumafuna kusinthidwa mwalamulo.
Ubale watsopanowu ukuyambitsa mkangano waukulu. Ngati inu ndi wakale wanu simukugwirizana pa udindo wa mnzanu watsopano, mungafunike mkhalapakati kapena khoti kuti likuthandizeni kukhazikitsa malire omveka bwino.
Kungonyalanyaza kufunika kosintha dongosolo kungayambitse mikangano yomwe imatha pamaso pa woweruza milandu, yemwe adzasankha zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa mwana wanu.
Kodi Udindo Walamulo wa Bwenzi Latsopano Ndi Wotani?
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi: mnzanu watsopano sapeza ufulu kapena maudindo aliwonse ovomerezeka a ana anu. Ulamuliro wa makolo (ouderlijk gezag) amakhala ndi makolo ovomerezeka okha. Mnzanu watsopano sangathe kupanga zisankho zachipatala, kusaina mafomu a sukulu, kapena kupita kunja ndi mwana wanu popanda chilolezo chanu chomveka bwino, komanso cholembedwa nthawi zambiri.
Mwalamulo, mnzanu watsopano ndi wachitatu. Ngakhale kuti angapange ubale wapamtima komanso wachikondi ndi mwana wanu komanso kukhala munthu wothandiza kwambiri, alibe ufulu wolankhula pa nkhani zokhudza udindo wa makolo pokhapokha ngati pachitika njira zinazake zalamulo.
Patsogolo pake, zimenezo zingasinthe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukwatirana ndi mnzanu watsopano ndipo akhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulera mwanayo, akhoza kufunsira kuti muleredwe ndi inu limodzi. Komabe, izi sizichitika zokha. Ndi njira yovomerezeka yalamulo yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna chilolezo cha kholo lina kapena chilolezo cha khothi chosonyeza kuti ndi chokomera mwanayo. Mutha kupeza zambiri pa izi munkhani yathu yonse. malangizo a zamalamulo okhudza kusamalira ana ku Netherlands.
Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Mikangano Yaikulu ndi Kulera Ana Pamodzi
Mu dziko langwiro, makolo onse awiri angakumane ndi kubadwa kwa mnzawo watsopano mwauchikulire. Sitimakhala nthawi zonse m'dziko langwiro. Ngati mnzanu wakale ndi woipa ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ubale wanu watsopano kuyambitsa mavuto, kuyesa kulera ana pamodzi monga mwachikhalidwe kungakhale kotopetsa komanso kovulaza ana anu.
Muzochitika zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri izi, njira yotchedwa kulera kofanana mwina yankho lake ndi lakuti. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa makolo kuti achepetse mkangano. Kulankhulana kumakhala kochepa—kokha pa nkhani—ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika polemba, monga kudzera pa imelo kapena pulogalamu yapadera yolera ana pamodzi.
Mwa kupanga mtunda pang'ono ndikukana kuchita nawo seweroli, mumateteza mwana wanu kuti asamangidwe pakati. Nthawi zambiri ndi njira yomaliza, koma ikhoza kupereka bata ndi mtendere womwe khoti limaika patsogolo, kuonetsetsa kuti ubale wanu watsopano susanduka malo omenyera nkhondo omwe angavulaze ana anu.
Kuteteza Tsogolo Lanu ndi Mapangano Okhala Pamodzi ndi Asanakwatirane
Kuyamba chibwenzi chatsopano chachikulu mutasudzulana ndi gawo lalikulu. Ndi mwayi womanga china chatsopano, koma nthawi ino, muli ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri. Popeza mwakhala mukusiyana, mwina mwamvetsetsa bwino kufunika kokhala ndi chilichonse choyera.
Ku Netherlands, zida zalamulo monga kukhala limodzi ndi mapangano a ukwati sizikutanthauza kukonzekera kulephera. Ganizirani izi ngati njira yopangira malamulo omveka bwino komanso aulemu paubwenzi wanu—njira yotetezera okwatirana onse awiri kuti muthe kuyang'ana kwambiri pakumanga tsogolo lanu limodzi.
Zikalata izi zimakulolani kuti muphwanye malamulo ovomerezeka ndi mapulani omwe akugwirizana ndi moyo wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka mukatenga katundu wanu musanakhale pachibwenzi kapena mukabereka ana ochokera muukwati wakale kuti muganizire.
Mphamvu ya Pangano Lokhala ndi Anthu Ogwirizana
Ngati mukusamukira kukakhala ndi mnzanu watsopano koma simunakonzekere bwino ukwati, mgwirizano wa cohabitation (samenlevingscontract) Ndikofunikira kwambiri. Popanda munthu mmodzi, lamulo limakuonani ngati alendo okhala limodzi, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati mutapatukana kapena ngati mmodzi wa inu amwalira mwadzidzidzi.
Pangano lokhala limodzi ndi pangano lovomerezeka, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi notary wa malamulo aboma, lomwe limakhazikitsa malamulo oyambira moyo wanu wogawana. Lingathe kukhudza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zothandiza.
Kodi mgwirizano wokhala limodzi nthawi zambiri umaphimba chiyani?
Ndalama Zogawana: Kodi mudzagawa bwanji ndalama zolipirira lendi, zakudya, ndi magetsi? Mgwirizano umafotokoza bwino izi, kuletsa mikangano yomwe ikubwera.
Eni Katundu: Ikhoza kutchula mwini wake—kuyambira pa sofa mpaka galimoto—ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi zinthu zomwe mumagula limodzi ngati mutasiyana.
Pensheni Yogwirizana Nawo: Nthawi zina, panganoli ndi lofunika kuti mnzanuyo ayenerere kulandira gawo la ndalama zanu za penshoni.
Cholowa: Mukaphatikizana ndi chikalata cha chifuniro, chingathandize kuti mnzanuyo alandire cholowa chanu. Izi sizichitika zokha kwa anthu osakwatirana ku Netherlands.
Pangano lokhala limodzi limapatsa ubale wanu ulemu wovomerezeka mwalamulo. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera zofuna zawo zachuma ndikukhazikitsa chitetezo, makamaka ngati mnzawo m'modzi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zachuma.
Kukwatiranso ndi Mapangano Asanakwatirane
Ngati kukwatiranso kuli koyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe malamulo aku Dutch amayendetsera chuma cha m'banja. 1 January 2018, dongosolo lokhazikika lakhala malo ochepa a katunduIzi zikutanthauza kuti katundu ndi ngongole zomwe mumapeza ndi zokhazo zomwe mumapanga pa ukwatiwo umaonedwa ngati chuma chogwirizana.
Chilichonse chomwe munali nacho musanakwatirane, pamodzi ndi cholowa chilichonse kapena mphatso zomwe mumalandira pa nthawi ya ukwati, zimakhala zanu zokha. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi sitepe yaikulu kuchokera ku njira yakale ya "zonse zimagawidwa", mgwirizano usanakwatire (huwelijkse voorwaarden) imakupatsani ulamuliro wochulukirapo.
Kusankha pakati pa zosankha izi kungakhale kovuta. Nayi kufananiza mwachangu kuti kukuthandizeni kuwona kusiyana.
Kuyerekeza Mapangano a Ubale ku Netherlands
| Chida Chalamulo | Cholinga Choyambirira | Chitetezo cha Mtengo | Malamulo Ofunika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mgwirizano wa Cohabitation | Kufotokoza mwalamulo za ndalama ndi zothandiza pakukhala limodzi popanda ukwati. | Amateteza katundu wa munthu aliyense payekha komanso amafotokozera umwini wa zinthu zomwe anthu amagula pamodzi. Chofunika kwambiri pa penshoni ya ogwirizana nawo komanso ufulu wolandira cholowa. | Iyenera kulembedwa ndi notary wa malamulo aboma kuti ikhale yovomerezeka mwalamulo pazinthu zambiri. |
| Pangano la Prenuptial | Kupatuka ku dongosolo la katundu wa ukwati wosaloledwa ndikukhazikitsa malamulo anu azachuma muukwati. | Imapereka ulamuliro waukulu wosunga katundu, cholowa, ndi katundu wa bizinesi musanakwatirane. Imatha kupewa udindo pa ngongole za mnzanu. | Ayenera kuphedwa ndi notary wa boma ukwati usanachitike kapena mkati mwa ukwati. |
| Ulamuliro Wokhazikika Walamulo | "Mgwirizano wa katundu wochepa" womwe umagwira ntchito yokha kwa maukwati opanda ukwati kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2018. | Katundu ndi cholowa/mphatso zomwe munthu walandira asanakwatirane zimasungidwa padera. Katundu ndi ngongole zomwe walandira pa ukwati umagawidwa 50/50. | Palibe zofunikira; ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. |
Pomaliza pake, prenup imakulolani kuti musankhe kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika ndikulemba nkhani yanu yazachuma. Izi ndizofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali pachibwenzi pambuyo pa chisudzulo, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuteteza chuma cha ana anu ku chibwenzi chakale. Mutha kuphunzira mozama momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito munkhani yathu yokhudza ma prenups ku Netherlands.
Mukasakaniza mabanja, kuganizira zinthu izi n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani malangizo atsatanetsatane. kukonzekera chuma cha mabanja osakanikirana zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Zinthu Zapadera Zokhudza Malamulo kwa Anthu Ochokera Kumayiko Ena
Kwa anthu ochokera kunja, kubwerera ku chibwenzi pambuyo pa chisudzulo ku Netherlands kumabweretsa zovuta zina. Sikuti ndi nkhani ya malamulo a mabanja okha; mwadzidzidzi, lamulo la anthu osamukira kudziko lina layamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nzika za ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana kwambiri zinthu monga kusamalira ana ndi kusamalira ana, anthu ochokera kunja ayenera kuda nkhawa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: ufulu wawo wokhala ndi kugwira ntchito mdzikolo.
Ubwenzi watsopano ukhoza kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri, koma ukhozanso kuyika chiwopsezo cha kukhala kwanu ngati simusamala. Kumvetsetsa malamulo enieni omwe akukugwirani ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri pamene mukuyamba mutu watsopanowu.
Momwe Ubale Watsopano Umakhudzira Udindo Wanu Wokhala
Ngati chilolezo chanu chokhala ku Netherlands chinali chogwirizana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu wakale—mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu visa yodalira kapena ya mwamuna kapena mkazi—ufulu wanu wokhala ku Netherlands sudzachitika zokha chisudzulo chikatha. Mwalamulo muyenera kudziwitsa Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) za kusintha kwanu paukwati, ndipo izi zidzayambitsa kuwunikanso chilolezo chanu.
Ubwenzi watsopano ukhoza kukhala maziko atsopano okhala kwanu, koma si kusinthana kosavuta. Zofunikira zake zimadalira kwambiri yemwe mnzanu watsopano ndi:
Ngati mnzanu watsopano ndi nzika ya ku Netherlands kapena EU/EEA: Mungathe kulembetsa chilolezo chatsopano chokhala m'dziko lino chifukwa cha ubale umenewu. Komabe, khalani okonzeka kutsimikizira kuti muli mu mgwirizano weniweni komanso wanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mnzanuyo ayenera kusonyeza kuti ali ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso zokhazikika kuti akuthandizeni.
Ngati mnzanu watsopano si nzika ya EU (monga inu): Luso lawo lokuthandizani ndi lochepa. Nthawi zambiri, sangangokupatsani ufulu wokhala m'dziko lanu pokhapokha ngati ali ndi chilolezo chapadera, monga cha munthu wosamukira waluso kwambiri yemwe amabwera ndi mwayi wothandizira.
Chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti kukhala kwanu m'dziko lino si nkhani yeniyeni. Chinthu chanzeru kwambiri chomwe mungachite mutasudzulana ndikupeza upangiri wa zamalamulo pazosankha zanu zonse—kaya kudzera mwa mnzanu watsopano, ntchito yanu, kapena pazifukwa zina zonse.
Kubweretsa Mnzake Watsopano Wosakhala wa EU ku Netherlands
Tiyeni tisinthe momwe zinthu zilili. Tangoganizirani kuti ndinu munthu wochokera kudziko lina amene wapeza kale chilolezo chanu chokhala mdziko muno, ndipo tsopano mukufuna kubweretsa mnzanu watsopano, wosakhala wa EU kuti azikhala nanu ku Netherlands. Pankhaniyi, mumakhala wothandizira wawo. Izi zikuyamba njira yofunsira ndi IND, komwe muli ndi udindo wopereka umboni.
Muyenera kusonyeza kuti mwakumana ndi mkuluyo zofunikira pa ndalama kuti muthandize mnzanu pazachuma. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024, wothandizira nthawi zambiri amafunika kupeza ndalama zonse pamwezi zosachepera €2,069.40 (ndipo zimenezo sizikutanthauza malipiro a tchuthi). Muyeneranso kupereka umboni wokwanira wa ubale wolimba komanso wapadera—ganizirani zithunzi, zikalata zoyendera, ndi mawu ogwirizana omwe amafotokoza nkhani yanu.
Kuyenda Nkhani Zamalamulo Zopinga Malire
Maubwenzi apadziko lonse nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zovuta zawozawo zalamulo. Kungoti mwakhazikitsa mgwirizano wanu watsopano kapena ukwati ku Netherlands sizikutanthauza kuti umazindikirika m'dziko lanu, kapena kwa mnzanu.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mgwirizano wanu watsopano wa ku Netherlands ulili mwalamulo (kaya ndi mgwirizano wokhala limodzi kapena ukwati) ulili kunyumba kwanu. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa chilichonse kuyambira ufulu wolowa ndi misonkho mpaka ulamuliro wa makolo m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati inu, mnzanu wakale, kapena mnzanu watsopano mutasankha kusamukira kudziko lina, mutha kulowa mu mkangano wovuta wa malamulo, komwe sikukudziwika bwino kuti ndi malamulo ati a dziko lomwe adzagwire ntchito pa kusamvana kulikonse mtsogolo.
Mafunso Ofala Okhudza Chibwenzi Pambuyo pa Kusudzulana
Kubwerera ku dziko la chibwenzi mutasudzulana kumabweretsa mafunso osiyanasiyana othandiza komanso enieni. Takambirana nkhani zazikulu monga kusamalira ana ndi kusamalira ana, koma moyo uli ndi njira yopezera mayankho omwe sagwirizana bwino ndi malamulo. Gawoli likufotokoza mafunso ena omwe anthu amafunsa pafupipafupi, ndikupereka mayankho omveka bwino kuti akuthandizeni kulowa m'moyo wanu watsopano ndi chidaliro.
Kodi ndi nthawi yotani yoti ndiyambe chibwenzi chatsopano kwa ana anga?
Mwalamulo, palibe nambala yamatsenga pa kalendala. Malamulo aku Dutch sakupatsani nthawi yeniyeni yodikira. M'malo mwake, chisankho chilichonse chimadalira mfundo imodzi: zabwino za mwana.
Khoti likufuna kuona bata ndi kusokoneza pang'ono momwe zingathere. Kuyambitsa mnzanu watsopano mwachangu, makamaka ngati inki yomwe ili pa chikalata chanu chosudzulana si youma, ikhoza kuonedwa ngati ikupangitsa ana anu kusakhazikika. Zonse ndi kusonyeza kuti mukupanga zisankho zoganizira bwino komanso zoganizira ana.
Ngati mnzanu wakale akutsutsa ndipo zinthuzo zikafika pamaso pa woweruza milandu, adzafufuza zinthu zingapo zofunika:
Zaka ndi kukula kwa mwana: Mwana wakhanda angayankhe mosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu watsopano kuposa wachinyamata.
Kodi ubale watsopanowu uli wokhazikika bwanji: Kuyambitsa mndandanda wa mabwenzi osiyanasiyana ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri kwa makhothi.
Kusamvana ndi wakale wanu: Kuyambitsa mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto omwe ali kale, zomwe sizili bwino kwa ana.
Monga lamulo, alangizi azamalamulo ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo a mabanja nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mudikire. Dikirani mpaka mutakhala pachibwenzi cholimba komanso chodzipereka, komanso chofunika kwambiri, mpaka ana anu atakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera chisudzulo chawo. Kodi njira yanzeru kwambiri ndi iti? Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wakale amene munakwatirana naye? pamaso Kuyambitsana kulikonse kumachitika. Ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera mkangano wamilandu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chibwenzi chokhazikika ndi kukhala limodzi?
Iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu, makamaka ngati pali vuto la kulera ana m'banja. Mzere pakati pa chibwenzi ndi kukhala limodzi ungaoneke ngati wosamveka bwino pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma malinga ndi lamulo, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
Chibwenzi Chosasangalatsa: Ganizirani zopita kukadya chakudya chamadzulo, kukawonana ndi munthu nthawi zonse, ngakhale kugona nthawi zina. Malinga ndi malamulo, izi sizikhudza chilichonse pa makonzedwe anu osudzulana. Aliyense ali ndi nyumba yake, ndalama zake, komanso moyo wake.
Kukhala m'banja 'Ngati Kuti Mwakwatirana': Ili ndi lingaliro lalamulo lomwe limathetsa ufulu wanu wolandira thandizo la mwamuna kapena mkazi. Sikuti ndi nkhani yokhudza kukhala ndi kiyi ya malo a wina ndi mnzake. Lili ndi khalidwe lomwe limasonyeza kuti inu ndi mnzanu watsopano mukuyendetsa banja limodzi ndikusamalirana.
Khothi lidzayang'ana chithunzi chonse: ubale wokhalitsa komanso wachikondi pomwe mumagawana ndalama (monga akaunti ya banki yogwirizana kapena kugawanitsa ndalama), kupereka chisamaliro chapamodzi, komanso kukhala ngati banja la nthawi yayitali. Sizongopita pachibwenzi—ndi kumanga moyo umodzi pamodzi.
Ngati mnzanu wakale akufuna kusiya kulipira ndalama zothandizira makolo, ayenera kutsimikizira kuti izi zikuchitika. Chifukwa chakuti zotsatira zake—kutaya ndalama zothandizira makolo anu kwamuyaya—ndizomaliza, oweruza amafuna umboni wokwanira asanapereke pempho limenelo.
Kodi Ndingateteze Ndalama Zanga Zosamalira Ana Ngati Mnzanga Watsopano Amakhala Nawo Kawirikawiri?
Mukhoza, koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala ndi malire omveka bwino omwe angakutsimikizireni kuti simukukhala limodzi. Ngati mukulandira thandizo la ndalama kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, muyenera kupewa ngakhale maonekedwe ya banja logawana.
Nazi njira zingapo zothandiza:
Sungani Nyumba Zosiyana: Izi sizingatheke kukambirana. Inu ndi mnzanu muyenera kusunga adilesi yanu yovomerezeka komwe munalembetsa ku khonsolo yapafupi (gemeente).
Sungani Ndalama Payokha: Musaganize nkomwe zotsegula akaunti ya banki yogwirizana. Pewani kulipirana ndalama nthawi zonse pa ndalama zapakhomo. Aliyense wa inu ayenera kulipira mabilu ake kuchokera ku akaunti yake.
Pewani Maudindo Ogawana: Musachite zinthu ngati gulu limodzi la ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mnzanu wayamba kugula zinthu zonse zogulira kapena kusamalira zinthu zapakhomo, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni wakuti mukupereka "chisamaliro cha onse."
Kukhala ndi mnzanu nthawi zina sikukwanira kuthetsa vuto lanu la ndalama zothandizira makolo. Koma akangopeza kiyi, sungani zovala zanu kunyumba kwanu, ndikuyamba kulipira ndalama zothandizira, mukuyamba kulowerera m'nkhani yomwe wakale wanu angatsutse kukhoti.
Nanga Bwanji Ngati Mkazi Wanga Wakale Akundivutitsa Pa Intaneti Ponena za Mnzanga Watsopano?
Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene malamulo a banja amalowerera mu zachinsinsi komanso ngakhale malamulo okhudza milandu. Mnzanu wakale alibe ufulu wolankhula chilichonse chomwe akufuna chokhudza inu pa intaneti. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa iwo kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo ndi kuchita nkhanza.
Ngati wakale wanu akulemba ndemanga zoipa, akugawana zambiri zachinsinsi zokhudza chibwenzi chanu chatsopano, kapena akugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti akutsateni, muli ndi njira yovomerezeka.
Kunyoza ndi Kuneneza: Malinga ndi malamulo a Dutch Criminal Code, kufalitsa mawu abodza omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga mbiri yanu kapena ya mnzanu watsopano n’kuphwanya lamulo.
Kuzunzidwa (Kuchepetsa): Ngati kulumikizanako kukupitirira ndipo sikufunidwa—kuphatikizapo mauthenga ambiri pa intaneti kapena zolemba—kungatchulidwe kuti ndi kutsata munthu, komwe ndi mlandu waukulu.
Kuphwanya Zachinsinsi: Kugawana zambiri zachinsinsi kapena zithunzi popanda chilolezo chanu kungakhale kuphwanya malamulo oteteza deta monga GDPR.
Gawo lanu loyamba ndikulemba chilichonse. Jambulani zithunzi za zomwe mwalemba, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tsiku, nthawi, ndi ulalo wa intaneti zikuwonekera. Musakopeke ndi ndewu yapagulu. M'malo mwake, lankhulani ndi loya. Akhoza kutumiza kalata yovomerezeka yoletsa kapena, ngati khalidwelo ndi lalikulu, pemphani chilolezo choletsa (kort kuyenda) kuchokera kukhothi kuti akakamize wakale wanu kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati ndikuletsa nkhanza. Pa mabanja omwe ali ndi mikangano yambiri, kwakhala kofala kuphatikiza "gawo la malo ochezera a pa Intaneti" mu dongosolo la makolo kuti akhazikitse malamulo oyambira kuyambira pachiyambi.
Kulowa m'moyo watsopano mutatha kusudzulana kumafuna kuganizira mozama, makamaka pamene chibwenzi chatsopano chayamba. Zotsatira zake ndi zenizeni, koma kudziwitsidwa kumakupatsani mwayi woteteza zokonda zanu ndikupanga tsogolo lokhazikika. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lovuta ndipo mukufuna mayankho ogwirizana ndi inu, musaganize. Law & More, maloya athu odziwa bwino ntchito za malamulo a mabanja angakuthandizeni kumveketsa bwino komanso kukuthandizani. Lumikizanani nafe kuti mutsimikizire kuti mutu wanu wotsatira ukuyamba bwino kwambiri pankhani zamalamulo. Dziwani zambiri pa https://lawandmore.eu.
