Chilengezo cha kuvomereza: tanthauzo lake ndi nthawi yosainira

Chilengezo chovomereza (akte van berusting) ndi chilengezo cholembedwa chomwe chipani chimavomereza chigamulo cha khothi ndikusiya ufulu wochita apilo motsutsana nacho. Pa chisudzulo, chimalola chisankhocho kukhala chomaliza nthawi yomweyo, kotero chikhoza kulembedwa nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa miyezi itatu ya apilo.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zofunika pa nkhani ya kusudzulana?

Chisudzulo cha ku Netherlands chimayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati chigamulo cha khoti chalembedwa mu kaundula wa chikhalidwe cha anthu (burgerlijke stand), ndipo zimenezo zingachitike pokhapokha chigamulocho chitaperekedwa. Popanda kulengeza kuti mwavomereza, mukuyembekezera miyezi itatu kuti nthawi ya apilo ithe.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani mukasaina nonse awiri?

Pamene onse awiri asayina, chisankho chimakhala chomaliza nthawi yomweyo ndipo chisudzulo chikhoza kulembedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kwa awiri omwe agwirizana zonse, zimenezo zimapulumutsa miyezi itatu ndipo zimachotsa chiopsezo cholephera kulembetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi podikira.

Kodi kusaina kumatanthauza chiyani kwa inu?

Kusaina kumatanthauza kusiya ufulu wanu wochita apilo kukhoti la apilo (gerechtshof), ndipo sitepe imeneyo siingasinthidwe. Saina pokhapokha mutamvetsa chigamulocho ndikuchivomereza chonse, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe okhudza kusamalira, ana ndi kugawa katundu.

Kodi ndi liti pamene simuyenera kusaina?

Musasayine ngati simukudziwa bwino, kapena ngati chigamulo china chakutsutsani ndipo mukufuna kuganizira za apilo. Kulola kuti nthawi ya apilo ya miyezi itatu ipitirire kumatenga nthawi yokha: ngati nonsenu simunachite apilo, chisankhocho chimakhala chomaliza ndipo chikhoza kulembedwa.

Kodi ndi mwambo chabe mu pempho logwirizana?

Mu pempho logwirizana (gemeenschappelijk verzoek), pomwe khoti latsatira pangano lanu la chisudzulo, nthawi zambiri palibe chomwe chingakambidwe ndipo chilengezocho chimakhala chongotsatira malamulo. Mu chisudzulo chomwe chimatsutsidwa, sichikhala chongotsatira malamulo: ganizirani chisankho chonse musanasaine mkati mwa miyezi itatu.

Kodi chilengezocho chimakonzedwa bwanji?

Loya wanu amalemba chikalatacho ndipo aliyense amachisaina, nthawi zambiri kudzera mwa loya wawo. Kenako chimatumizidwa ndi pempho lolembetsa ku boma komwe ukwati unalembetsedwa. Malinga ndi Nkhani 1:163 ya Dutch Civil Code (BW), kulembetsa kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chikhala chomaliza; ngati sichichitika, chisankhocho chimataya mphamvu yake ndipo njirayi iyenera kuyambiranso.

Kodi kuvomereza kumagwira ntchito kunja kwa chisudzulo?

Inde. Chipani chingavomereze chigamulo chilichonse, mwachindunji kapena kudzera mu khalidwe: kutsatira chigamulo mwaufulu popanda kukayikira kungawerengedwe ngati kuvomereza ndipo kungalepheretse apilo ina. Ngati mukufuna kutsatira pamene mukusunga ufulu wanu wochita apilo, nenani izi polemba pamene mukutsatira, mkati mwa miyezi itatu ya apilo pa milandu yambiri ya anthu.

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ngati mwalengeza kuti mwavomereza?

Timagwira ntchito ngati loya wa mabanja pamilandu yosudzulana ndipo timachitapo kanthu pambuyo pa chisankho:

• Timawunikanso chisankho cha chisudzulo ndipo timakulangizani ngati kusaina kuli koyenera kwa inu.
• Timalemba chikalata chovomereza ndi kukonza siginecha ya magulu onse awiri.
• Timatumiza pempho lolembetsa ku boma mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomaliza.
• Timayesa ngati apilo yotsutsana ndi chigamulo chowonjezera ikuyenera kutsatiridwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
• Tikukulangizani kuti mutsatire chigamulo china chilichonse popanda kutaya ufulu wanu wochita apilo.

Onaninso nkhani yathu yonena za nthawi yomwe chisudzulo cha ku Netherlands chimatenga.

Chidule

• Kulengeza kuti ukwati wavomereza kumalola kuti chisudzulo chilembetsedwe nthawi yomweyo, popanda kudikira kuti nthawi ya apilo ya miyezi itatu ithe.
• Kusaina kumatanthauza kusiya ufulu wanu wochita apilo, kuphatikizapo kutsutsa makonzedwe okhudza kusamalira, ana ndi kugawa katundu; izi sizingasinthidwe.
• Mu pempho logwirizana nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwambo; mu chisudzulo chomwe chimatsutsidwa sichikhala.
• Malinga ndi Article 1:163 BW, kulembetsa kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chakhala chomaliza, apo ayi chisankhocho sichingagwire ntchito.
• Kutsatira chigamulo chilichonse popanda kuikira kumbuyo kungalepheretse apilo pambuyo pake.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI