Makanema a Deepfake akhala nkhawa yayikulu ku Netherlands, pomwe anthu otchuka komanso anthu wamba akugwera mumsampha wa zinthu zosinthidwa zomwe zingawononge mbiri ndikuphwanya zachinsinsi.
Mungadabwe ngati malamulo aku Dutch angakutetezeni ngati wina apanga kapena kugawana kanema wabodza wa nkhope yanu kapena mawu anu.
Funsoli ndi lofunika kwambiri makamaka chifukwa ukadaulo wa deepfake ukukhala wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso wovuta kuuzindikira.
Lamulo la milandu yaku Dutch limaphimba kale kugwiritsa ntchito koyipa kwa mabodza akuya kudzera mu milandu yomwe ilipo monga chinyengokuba chizindikiritso, kuipitsidwa, ndi zolaula zobwezera, koma vuto lalikulu ndi kukakamiza anthu osati kusowa malamulo.
Kafukufuku wa mu 2022 wochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Netherlands adapeza kuti malamulo omwe alipo pano amapereka zida zokwanira zothetsera nkhani zabodza.
Vuto lenileni lili pakupeza makanema abodza awa, kuzindikira omwe adawapanga, ndikuchitapo kanthu asanafalikire kwambiri pa intaneti.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe Dutch chilamulo amayankha ku mfundo zozama, ufulu womwe umakutetezani, ndi mavuto omwe akuluakulu aboma amakumana nawo pakukakamiza malamulo.
Mudzaphunzira za malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito pa makanema abodza, milandu yaposachedwa yokhudza zolaula zobisika, ndi kusintha komwe kungalimbikitse chitetezo.
Kumvetsetsa Deepfakes ndi Zotsatira Zake
Ukadaulo wa Deepfake umagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti upange makanema enieni koma abodza, zojambulira mawu, ndi zithunzi zomwe zingapangitse anthu kuwoneka ngati akunena kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe sanachitepo.
Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwikazi zakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndipo zimayambitsa zoopsa zazikulu kwa anthu ndi anthu.
Kodi Deepfakes ndi chiyani ndipo amapangidwa bwanji?
Deepfake ndi kanema kapena mawu ojambulidwa omwe akonzedwa ndi ma algorithms kuti asinthe zenizeni.
Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira mozama kusinthana nkhope, kutsanzira mawu, kapena kusintha mayendedwe m'njira zomwe zimawoneka zenizeni.
Njira yopangira ikuphatikizapo kupereka deta yambiri mu machitidwe a AI.
Machitidwewa amasanthula mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe a mawu, ndi mayendedwe a thupi kuchokera ku zithunzi zenizeni.
Kenako AI imaphunzira kubwereza makhalidwe amenewa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zatsopano.
Simufunikanso zida zodula kapena luso lapamwamba laukadaulo.
Ukadaulo wa Deepfake wakhala wopezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba kudzera mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu.
Kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi foni yam'manja akhoza kupanga zinthu zabodza.
Kufalikira ndi Mitundu ya Zomwe Zili M'mabodza
Zoposa 95% za mabodza ozama omwe akufalikira pakati pa nzika zomwe zikufalikira pano mwina ndi zosaloledwa malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo.
Zambiri mwa izi zimaphatikizapo zolaula zabodza zopangidwa popanda chilolezo.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zomwe zili mu deepfake ndi monga:
- Makanema olaula osagwirizana ndi anthu otchuka kapena anthu ena
- Kusintha kwa ndale komwe kukuwonetsa atsogoleri akupanga mawu abodza
- Chinyengo cha zachuma pogwiritsa ntchito mawu abodza a akuluakulu
- Kuba zizindikiritso chifukwa cha chinyengo ndi chinyengo
Zolaula zabodza ndizo njira yofala kwambiri yochitira nkhanza zobisika.
Makanema awa amaika nkhope za anthu pa zinthu zonyansa popanda chilolezo chawo.
Ukadaulowu wakweza chiopsezo cha atolankhani abodza kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Kuwonongeka kwa Dziko Lenileni ndi Zoopsa za Anthu
Ma Deepfakes amawononga kwambiri ozunzidwa mbiri, thanzi la maganizo, ndi maubwenzi a anthu.
Anthu omwe akuwonetsedwa mu zolaula zabodza amakumana ndi nkhanza, kuvutika maganizo, komanso zotsatirapo za ntchito yawo ngakhale kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi zabodza.
Mukukumana ndi zoopsa kuchokera ku zinthu zozama m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo.
Achinyengo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu abodza kuti ayerekezere kuti ndi achibale awo kapena anthu amalonda omwe akupempha ndalama.
Makhothi ayenera kutsimikizira kuti umboni sunasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozama.
Ukadaulowu umawononga chidaliro pa nkhani zonse zoulutsira nkhani.
Mukalephera kusiyanitsa makanema enieni ndi abodza, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zomwe zili zodalirika.
Vutoli lidzangowonjezeka pamene zithunzi zozama zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira komanso zovuta kuzizindikira.
Ndondomeko Yalamulo ya ku Dutch ya Deepfakes
Dziko la Netherlands lili kale ndi zida zambiri zalamulo zothanirana ndi nkhani zabodza, kuphatikizapo milandu yaupandu ndi ya anthu wamba.
Malamulo aku Dutch amapereka ufulu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi milandu kudzera m'malemba omwe alipo kale, malamulo achinsinsi, ndi chitetezo cha anthu m'malo modalira malamulo apadera abodza.
Malamulo ndi Nkhani Zoyenera za ku Dutch
Dutch lamulo lachifwamba lili ndi mfundo zinazake zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji ku ma deepfake owopsa.
Nkhani 139h ya Dutch Penal Code yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2020 ndipo imaletsa kupanga, kukhala, ndi kufalitsa zithunzi zolaula zobwezera.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zithunzi zachinsinsi zomwe sizigwirizana, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera muukadaulo wa deepfake.
Lamulo la General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) limagwiranso ntchito ku Netherlands ndipo limapereka chitetezo pamene zinthu zobisika zikukhudza kukonza deta yanu.
pansi Malamulo a GDPR, mutha kupempha kuti zinthu zobisika zomwe zikuphwanya ufulu wanu wachinsinsi zichotsedwe.
Malamulo ena okhudza milandu yaupandu amakhudza mabodza ozama omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinyengo ndi kuba.
Kafukufuku wa 2022 wopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Netherlands adatsimikiza kuti malamulo omwe alipo ku Netherlands akupereka kale ufulu ndi zilango zokwanira zoletsa kufalitsa nkhani zabodza.
Lipotilo linapeza kuti mapulogalamu ambiri ovuta obisa zinthu zachinyengo ali kale oletsedwa kapena oletsedwa malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo panopa.
Udindo wa Malamulo Amilandu mu Milandu Yozama
Malamulo a milandu aku Dutch nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti ali okonzeka kuthana ndi mabodza enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zosaloledwa.
Pamene ma deepfake agwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita zachinyengo, oimira boma amatha kutsutsa milandu motsatira malamulo omwe alipo achinyengo.
Malamulo a kuba zizindikiritso amagwira ntchito pamene wina apanga zibodza zozama kuti ayese munthu wina pazifukwa zaupandu.
Malamulo a milandu amakhudzanso kunyoza dzina, komwe kungagwire ntchito pa nkhani zabodza zomwe zimawononga mbiri yanu kudzera m'mawu abodza kapena zithunzi.
Zilango zaupandu zimapereka chiwopsezo ndipo zimapereka chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa ndi nkhanza zazikulu.
Komabe, kukakamiza malamulo kukadali vuto lalikulu m'malo mokhala ndi mipata m'malamulo okha.
Anthu osadziwika omwe akuchita zinthu zosayenera ochokera m'madera osadziwika amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsutsa opanga zinthu zabodza moyenerera, ngakhale pamene milandu yomveka bwino yachitika.
Machiritso a Malamulo a Anthu ndi Zolango za Milandu
Muli ndi njira zingapo zopezera malamulo aboma ngati mwazunzidwa ndi mabodza aku Netherlands.
Ufulu wa zithunzi umateteza chithunzi chanu kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito mosaloledwa, zomwe zimakupatsani zifukwa zovomerezeka zopempha kuti zinthu zobisika zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe anu zichotsedwe.
Lamulo la milandu limapereka njira zothetsera mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabodza ozama omwe amawononga mbiri yanu kapena ulemu wanu.
Mukhoza kuyambitsa milandu motsutsana ndi wopanga deepfake kapena motsutsana ndi nsanja yomwe imayang'anira zomwe zili mkati kuti mupemphe mgwirizano pakuchotsa.
Machiritso a boma ndi awa:
- Malangizo ochotsera zinthu zobisika
- Zowonongeka chifukwa cha kuvulaza mbiri
- Ndondomeko yoyambirira yothandizira milandu yofulumira
Malamulo aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo kaya ndinu munthu wodziwika bwino pagulu kapena munthu payekha.
Lamulo losalungama la mpikisano ndi malamulo osaloledwa otsatsa malonda angagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'malo amalonda pomwe mabodza ozama amasokeretsa ogula.
Malamulo a boma awa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi malamulo a upandu kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi mabodza oopsa.
Copyright, Ufulu wa Zithunzi, ndi Chitetezo cha Zachinsinsi
Malamulo aku Dutch pakadali pano amateteza anthu ku kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mabodza kudzera mu ufulu wojambula zithunzi, lamulo la zachinsinsi, ndi chitetezo cha deta malamulo.
Ngakhale kuti chitetezochi chilipo padera, pali kuyesetsa kopitiliza kuchilimbitsa ndikuchikulitsa kudzera mu lamulo la ufulu wa olemba.
Ufulu Wojambula Zithunzi ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosaloledwa
Ufulu wanu wojambula zithunzi motsatira malamulo aku Dutch umaletsa ena kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chanu popanda chilolezo.
Ufulu umenewu uli pansi pa malamulo a boma ndipo umakulolani kuchitapo kanthu wina akagwiritsa ntchito nkhope yanu m'njira zomwe zingawononge mbiri yanu kapena ulemu wanu.
Ufulu wa zithunzi umakhudza kale zochitika zina zabodza.
Ngati wina apanga kanema wabodza wosonyeza kuti ndinu wonyoza kapena wolaula, mutha kutsata milandu pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewu.
Chitetezocho chimagwira ntchito kaya chithunzicho ndi chenicheni kapena chopangidwa mwaluso.
Komabe, chitetezo chanu chalamulo pakadali pano chili chogawanika.
Muyenera kudalira madera osiyanasiyana a malamulo kutengera mtundu wa kuvulala komwe kwachitika.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukakamiza malamulo kukhale kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo kwambiri mukafuna kutsutsa nkhani zabodza kukhothi.
Kukulitsa kwa Copyright ku Nkhope ndi Mawu
Aphungu a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Netherlands ochokera ku GroenLinks-PvdA, VVD, NSC, ndi D66 akuchirikiza lingaliro loti mupatsidwe ufulu wa olemba nkhani pa thupi lanu, nkhope yanu, ndi mawu anu.
Izi zikutsatira kutsogola kwa Denmark pakukulitsa lamulo la ufulu wa olemba kuti ateteze ku zinthu zobisika.
Pempholi liphatikiza chitetezo chanu chomwe chilipo kale pansi pa lamulo limodzi.
Malinga ndi loya wa zamalamulo Diego Guerrero Obando, kuwonjezera mawu pa phukusi la ufulu wa zithunzi ndi chitetezo cha chinsinsi kumapangitsa kuti lamuloli likhale lokwanira.
Kafukufuku wa 2022 wochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Netherlands adapeza kuti lamulo lomwe lilipo kale limapereka kale ufulu ndi zilango zokwanira motsutsana ndi zonyenga zozama.
Cholinga cha dongosolo la ufulu wa olemba omwe akuperekedwa ndi kupangitsa kuti milandu ipezeke mosavuta kwa ozunzidwa mwa kupangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yosavuta.
GDPR ndi Chitetezo cha Deta Yanu
Deta yanu yozindikira nkhope ndi mawu imatetezedwa kwambiri pansi pa General Control Protection Regulation (GDPR) monga deta ya biometric.
Kugawa kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti mabungwe ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri asanagwiritse ntchito deta yanuyi.
GDPR imagwira ntchito pamene wina asonkhanitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zanu za biometric kuti apange ma deepfake.
Kuphwanya malamulo kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu ndi njira zina zotsatirira malamulo kuchokera ku bungwe loona zachinsinsi la ku Netherlands, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP).
Lamulo loteteza deta limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ufulu wa zithunzi polimbana ndi zonyenga zozama.
Ngakhale ufulu wa zithunzi umakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chanu mosaloledwa, GDPR imalamulira momwe mabungwe amagwirira ntchito deta yoyambira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzizo.
Milandu Yaupandu ndi Milandu Yodziwika
Malamulo a milandu aku Dutch amathetsa nkhani zabodza kudzera m'milandu ingapo yomwe ilipo, kuphatikizapo malamulo okhudza zolaula zobwezera, malamulo onyoza dzina, ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi chinyengo.
Kuimbidwa mlandu kumadalira momwe zinthu zabodza zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso ngati zikuphwanya malamulo enaake omwe alipo kale.
Udindo Waupandu Wopanga ndi Kugawa Deepfake
Inu nkhope mlandu motsatira malamulo aku Dutch pamene mupanga kapena kugawa ma deepfake kuti awononge.
Nkhani 139h ya Dutch Penal Code, yomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2020, imaletsa kupanga, kukhala, ndi kuulula zithunzi zolaula zobwezera.
Lamuloli limagwira ntchito mukasintha zithunzi kuti mupange zinthu zogonana popanda chilolezo.
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi lakuti kodi zithunzi zosinthidwa zimagwirizana ndi tanthauzo lalamulo la "zithunzi za kugonana".
Makhothi ndi oimira milandu akupitilizabe kufufuza momwe angatanthauzire chilankhulochi mozama.
Komabe, lamuloli limakhudza momveka bwino nthawi zomwe mumafalitsa nkhani zachinsinsi ndi cholinga chofuna kuvulaza mbiri ya munthu wina kapena kuyambitsa mavuto.
Mungakumanenso ndi milandu yokhudza kunyoza dzina ngati nkhani yanu yobisika ikuwononga mbiri ya munthu wina.
Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi umapereka njira ina yopezera mlandu mukamagwiritsa ntchito chifaniziro cha munthu popanda chilolezo pazifukwa zovulaza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili pa mlandu uliwonse komanso momwe otsutsa milandu amatanthauzira malamulo omwe alipo kale.
Kuimbidwa mlandu kwa Deepfake Pornography ndi Revenge Porn
Zithunzi zolaula zobisika kwambiri ndizofala kwambiri pa nkhani zowononga zachilengedwe.
Mu 2020, pafupifupi 93% ya zithunzi zozama zomwe zapezeka zinali zolaula.
Anthu otchuka ambiri aku Dutch alengeza posachedwapa kuti agwera mumsampha wa mavidiyo olaula obisala ndipo onse pamodzi apereka zikalata zawo mlandu wamilandu.
Nkhani 240b ya Dutch Penal Code imapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku nkhani zonyenga za ana.
Lamuloli limakhudza momveka bwino zithunzi zolaula za ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga ndi kufalitsa zinthu zotere kukhale kolangidwa.
Mudzalandira chilango chachikulu ngati mupanga, kukhala, kapena kugawana zithunzi zolaula za ana.
Kwa akuluakulu omwe akhudzidwa, milandu imadalira makamaka malamulo a Article 139h okhudza zolaula zobwezera.
Vuto lili pa kutsimikizira kuti zithunzi zogonana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AI zili mkati mwa lamuloli.
Ozunzidwawo angathenso kutsatira njira zothanirana ndi milandu ya anthu, kuphatikizapo njira zoyambitsira chithandizo kuti achotse mwachangu zinthu zovulaza.
Kuzama Kwambiri mu Zachinyengo, Kuba Zidziwitso, ndi Kulanda
Mumachita chinyengo mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma deepfakes kuti munyenge ena kuti mupeze ndalama.
Malamulo a milandu aku Dutch amathetsa izi kudzera mu malamulo omwe alipo achinyengo ndi chinyengo.
Malamulo amenewa amagwira ntchito mukapanga makanema abodza kapena zojambulira mawu kuti musinthe zochitika zamabizinesi, kutsanzira akuluakulu aboma, kapena kupeza ndalama mwachinyengo.
Milandu ya kuba zizindikiritso zokhudzana ndi zachinyengo zimagwera pansi pa malamulo wamba oteteza zizindikiritso zaumwini.
Mudzaweruzidwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chifaniziro cha munthu wina m'njira yonyenga kuti mudziyerekezere kuti ndinu ndani pazifukwa zaupandu.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga zikalata zabodza zozindikiritsa, kudziyesa munthu wina pa mafoni apakanema, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chake kuti alowe mu makina otetezeka.
Kulanda komwe kumaphatikizapo zinthu zozama kwambiri kungatsutsidwenso malinga ndi lamulo lomwe lilipo.
Ngati mukuopseza kuti mumasula zakuya kwambiri pokhapokha ngati wozunzidwayo walipira ndalama kapena wachita zinthu zina, wachita mlandu waukulu.
Lamulo la General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) limapereka zifukwa zina zokhazikitsira lamulo pamene nkhani zozama zikukhudza kukonzedwa kwa deta yanu popanda chilolezo, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zokakamiza malamulo zikadali zochepa.
Mavuto Okhudza Kukakamiza ndi Kukula kwa Malamulo
Malamulo aku Dutch akufotokoza kale kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zobisika, koma akuluakulu aboma akuvutika kutsatira malamulo omwe alipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mkati komanso zovuta kuzizindikira.
Mgwirizano wa nsanja ndi malingaliro atsopano a malamulo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mipata iyi.
Zopinga Zokhudza Kukhazikitsa Malamulo Mogwira Mtima
Vuto lalikulu lomwe mukukumana nalo ndi malamulo obisa zinthu ku Netherlands si malamulo osakwanira. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo ku Netherlands adapeza kuti malamulo omwe alipo pano amapereka zida zokwanira zotsutsira milandu yobisa zinthu.
Nkhani 139h ya Malamulo Okhudza Milandu imaletsa zolaula zobwezera, pomwe malamulo achinyengo ndi kuba zizindikiritso amakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwina koyipa. Vuto lenileni ndilakuti kuwatsata.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kwakula kwambiri. Akatswiri akulosera kuti zipitirira kuwonjezeka.
Ma Deepfake akuvuta kuwazindikira pamene ukadaulo ukukwera. Ulamuliro wa Zambiri Zamunthu (Dutch Data Protection Authority) ikhoza kukakamiza malamulo a GDPR, kuphatikizapo ntchito zodziwitsa anthu omwe akuwonetsedwa mu deepfakes.
Komabe, kufunafuna opanga ndi ogulitsa kudzera m'malire kumabweretsa mavuto akulu. Zoposa 95% za mabodza obisika omwe amafalitsidwa pakati pa nzika zaku Netherlands zitha kulangidwa malinga ndi lamulo lomwe lilipo pano.
Komabe milandu idakali yosowa chifukwa ofufuza sangathe kupitiliza ndi zomwe zikupangidwa ndikugawidwa.
Udindo wa Mapulatifomu Aakulu ndi Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse
Ma injini osakira ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa nkhani zabodza. Zambiri zomwe zasinthidwa zimafalikira kudzera m'njira izi akuluakulu asanayankhe.
Bungwe la European Commission lalimbikitsa kuti pakhale kuyankha kwakukulu pa nkhani za pulatifomu kudzera mu Digital Services Act. Ntchito ya AI idzayambitsa maudindo atsopano kwa makampani omwe akupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa deepfake.
Opereka chithandizo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zopangidwa zili ndi zilembo zomveka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Mgwirizano pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana umakhala wofunikira chifukwa opanga zinthu zobisika nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Akuluakulu a boma la Netherlands amagwira ntchito ndi Europol ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi kuti agawane nzeru ndikugwirizanitsa kafukufuku.
Malingaliro a Malamulo Atsopano ndi Kusintha kwa Malamulo
Andale angapo aku Netherlands apereka malamulo okhwima obisa zinthu. Hanneke van der Werf wa ku GroenLinks-PvdA adapereka lamulo ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Netherlands lomwe lingalimbitse malamulo okhudza nkhaniyi. zopangira media kulenga ndi kugawa.
Lingaliro limodzi lomwe likuganiziridwa lingakhale lekani ukadaulo wachinyengo wa ogula Konsekonse. Njira yodabwitsa iyi ikuwonetsa zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zabodza zomwe zikuchitika panopa kungakhale kolakwa.
Zipani zina zandale kuphatikizapo VVD, NSC, ndi D66 zasonyeza chidwi pa kusintha kwa zinthu m'malo moletsa zinthu zonse. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo:
- Kuyika chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha zinthu zopangidwa
- Udindo wokhwima kwa opereka nsanja
- Zilango zowonjezera popanga zithunzi zolaula zosavomerezeka
- Zofunikira pakulembetsa kwa opanga mapulogalamu a deepfake
Ofufuza akugogomezera kuti njira zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa zimafunika kufufuzidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kulinganiza Ufulu: Ufulu Wolankhula ndi Chitetezo Chalamulo
Malamulo ozama kwambiri ku Netherlands ayenera kuganiziridwa chitetezo cha munthu payekha motsutsana ndi ufulu wofunikira monga kuseka ndi mkangano wapaguluMakhothi akukumana ndi vuto lodziwa nthawi yomwe mabodza ozama amadutsa kuchokera ku chitetezo kupita kumadera a zigawenga, pomwe opanga malamulo akuganizira momwe zatsopano zilili njira zokopera ufulu wa olemba zingakhudze ntchito zaluso ndi ndemanga zandale.
Seti, Sewero, ndi Ufulu Waluso
Muli ndi ufulu wopanga zinthu zoseketsa ku Netherlands, ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu wina. Malamulo aku Netherlands amavomereza kuti zoseketsa ndi kufotokoza mwaluso ayenera kutetezedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabodza ozama omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi akhoza kukhala opanda mlandu.
Anthu otchuka pagulu amakumana ndi miyezo yosiyana ndi nzika wamba. Andale, anthu otchuka, ndi anthu wamba odziwika pa nkhani za atolankhani ayenera kulekerera kutsutsidwa ndi kunyozedwa kwambiri.
Ngati mupanga nkhani yonyoza mkulu wa boma, makhothi angakupatseni ufulu wochulukirapo kuposa ngati mukuyang'ana nzika yachinsinsi. Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri.
Mungagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa deepfake kuti mupange ndemanga zandale kapena zoseketsa popanda kuphwanya lamulo. Komabe, mzerewu sudziwika bwino nthawi yomwe zomwe zili mkati mwake zingawononge mbiri ya munthu kapena kuwononga chinsinsi chake.
Makhothi ayenera kufufuza mlandu uliwonse payekhapayekha kuti adziwe ngati ntchito yanu ikuyenerera kukhala sewero lovomerezeka kapena yonyoza kapena milandu ina yaupandu.
Malire a Ufulu Wolankhula M'milandu Yobisa
Ufulu wanu wolankhula uli ndi malire pamene zinthu zozama zimayambitsa mavuto enaake. Malamulo a milandu aku Dutch angakutsutseni ngati zinthu zozama zimakhudza kulanda anthu ena, kunyoza, zithunzi zachinsinsi zomwe sizikugwirizana, kapena kutsata.
Milandu yomwe ilipoyi imapereka dongosolo lamalamulo pothana ndi nkhani zobisika zowononga. Lamulo la zachinsinsi limapereka chitetezo chowonjezera.
GDPR imaona kuzindikira nkhope ndi deta ya mawu ngati chidziwitso cha biometric, chomwe chimalandira njira zodzitetezera kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito deta ya biometric ya munthu popanda chilolezo, mutha kukumana ndi milandu mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chaukadaulo.
Ufulu wa zithunzi motsatira lamulo la Dutch loletsa kukopera zithunzi umalola anthu kutsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zawo mosaloledwa ngati ali ndi chidwi chovomerezeka. Wozunzidwayo anganene kuti nkhani yanu yozama ikuphwanya ufulu wawo wa zithunzi, makamaka pamene zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuwononga mbiri yawo kapena ubwino wawo.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ufulu wa olemba nkhani pa nkhope ndi mawu kungapangitse chitetezochi kukhala chowonekera bwino, kuchepetsa kusamveka bwino kwa zomwe zili zosaloledwa.
Mikangano Yopitilira ya Zamalamulo ndi Makhalidwe Abwino
Opanga malamulo akupitilizabe kutsutsana ngati kupereka ufulu wa olemba anthu pa nkhope ndi mawu kumathandizadi ozunzidwa. Ngakhale kuti Denmark posachedwapa yagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mafunso akadali okhudza momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Mungafunikebe kuchitapo kanthu pa milandu kuti mupeze chipukuta misozi, chomwe chimafuna nthawi yambiri komanso zinthu zina. Kugawikana kwa malamulo omwe alipo panopa kumabweretsa mavuto.
Malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi samayang'ana nthawi zonse nkhani zachinyengo, ndipo lamulo la EU la AI silimaika ukadaulo wachinyengo ngati chiopsezo chachikulu. Makampani a nsanja nthawi zambiri amakana kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati, ponena kuti zili pansi pa ufulu wolankhula kapena kunena kuti ndi apakati chabe.
Akatswiri azamalamulo amanena kuti kutsatira malamulo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene nkhani zabodza zikufalikira pa intaneti yakuda. Mungathe kuchitapo kanthu pokhapokha ngati nkhaniyo yaonekera pa nsanja zomwe mungathe kuzipeza.
Kuletsa kumeneku kumakhudza njira zonse zovomerezeka zalamulo, osati zowonjezera za ufulu wa olemba okha.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi opanga zinthu zozama amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zotani pamilandu malinga ndi lamulo la milandu la ku Netherlands?
Opanga ma deepfakes akukumana ndi mlandu motsatira malamulo angapo omwe alipo ku Netherlands. Malamulo aku Netherlands amaona ma deepfakes ngati milandu pamene akuphatikizapo chinyengo, kuba zizindikiritso, kapena kubwezera zolaula. Kafukufuku wa 2022 wopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Netherlands adapeza kuti malamulo omwe alipo pano akupereka kale ufulu ndi zilango zokwanira zoletsa ma deepfakes oopsa. Zilango zimadalira mlandu womwe wachitika kudzera mu kupanga ma deepfake.
Kodi lamulo ku Netherlands limayankha bwanji pankhani yofalitsa mavidiyo osokeretsa?
Lamulo la ku Netherlands limaletsa kufalitsa mavidiyo osokeretsa kudzera m'malamulo osiyanasiyana. Kufalitsa ma deepfakes kungakhale chinyengo kapena chinyengo, zomwe zaletsedwa kale ndi malamulo omwe alipo kale. Ogawa akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu wofalitsa zinthu zosinthidwa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto kapena kunyenga ena. Lamulo la boma limapatsanso ozunzidwawo zifukwa zopempha kuti ogawa achotse zinthu zobisika pa nsanja za pa intaneti.
Kodi pali malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma deepfakes pochita zachiwawa pa intaneti kapena kuzunza anthu?
Lamulo la zaupandu la ku Netherlands lilibe malamulo enieni okhudza kuzunza anthu pa intaneti kapena kuzunza anthu. Komabe, malamulo omwe alipo okhudza kuzunza anthu ndi kutsata anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zigawenga zozama amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zigawenga zozama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuopseza kapena kuvulaza anthu. Zigawenga zozama makamaka zimagwera pansi pa lamulo lobwezera zolaula. Ozunzidwa amatha kutsutsa milandu yokhudza olakwa omwe amapanga kapena kugawa zigawenga zozama popanda chilolezo.
Kodi nkhani zachinsinsi za deepfakes zimakhudza bwanji anthu paokha malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch?
Deepfakes ikuphwanya ufulu wachinsinsi motsatira lamulo la Dutch loteteza deta ndi GDPR. Dutch Data Protection Authority imaona kuti deepfakes ndi mtundu wa deta yolakwika yaumwini yomwe anthu angapemphe kuti ichotsedwe. Muli ndi ufulu wopempha kuti zithunzi zobisika zomwe zili ndi chithunzi chanu zichotsedwe. GDPR imafuna kuti anthu omwe akujambulidwa adziwitsidwe akamaonekera muzithunzi zobisika, ngakhale kuti kukakamiza kudakali kovuta.
Kodi lamulo la milandu la ku Dutch limasiyanitsa bwanji pakati pa nkhani zonyoza ndi zonyenga zovulaza?
Malamulo a milandu aku Dutch pakadali pano sapereka malangizo omveka bwino osiyanitsa nkhani zonyoza ndi zoipa. Kutsimikiza kumadalira nkhani, cholinga, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha nkhani zomwe zasinthidwa. Makhothi amaganizira ngati nkhani zonyoza zimanyenga owonera kapena kuwononga munthuyo. Nkhani zonyoza zitha kutetezedwa kwambiri, koma izi zikadali nkhani yofunikira kuwunika mlandu uliwonse.
Kodi anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi mabodza angatenge njira ziti malinga ndi malamulo ku Netherlands?
Mungathe kupereka madandaulo ku apolisi aku Dutch ngati nkhani yokhudza zachinyengo ikuphwanya malamulo a zachinyengo. Izi zikuphatikizapo milandu yokhudza chinyengo, kuba zizindikiritso, kapena kubwezera zolaula. Malinga ndi malamulo aboma, mutha kuyitana opanga ndi ogawa a deepfakes kuti achotse zomwe zili mkati. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kalata yopempha kuchotsa yomwe idaperekedwa ndi Dutch Data Protection Authority kuti mupemphe kuti deta yanu ichotsedwe. Akatswiri azamalamulo angakuthandizeni kutsatira njira zotsutsana ndi mawebusayiti omwe ali ndi zinthu zachinyengo.
