Monga director wa Dutch BV , mungaganize kuti malamulo a kampaniyo amakutetezani ku udindo wanu. Komabe, malamulo aku Dutch amaona kuti director ali ndi udindo pazochitika zinazake, makamaka pa misonkho yosalipidwa, kusayendetsa bwino ndalama, komanso khalidwe losayenera panthawi ya kusagwira ntchito bwino.
Kudziwa komwe udindo wochepawo umathera ndiko kumateteza chuma chanu.
Muyezo wokha wakhala wokhazikika kwa zaka zambiri: director ndiye amene ali ndi mlandu pokhapokha ngati pali chitonzo chachikulu pa munthu payekha (ernstig verwijt). Mutha kukumana ndi zodandaula zanu kuchokera ku kampani yokha, kwa omwe amabwereketsa, kapena ku Dutch Tax Authority.
Zotsatira zake zimayambira pa kulipira ngongole za kampaniyo kuchokera m'thumba mwanu mpaka kuimbidwa mlandu pamilandu yoopsa.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza nthawi yomwe mungaimbidwe mlandu ngati director wa Dutch BV. Muphunzira za miyezo yazamalamulo yomwe imagwira ntchito paudindo wanu komanso zochitika zinazake zomwe zimayambitsa mlandu wanu.
Kaya ndinu mkulu wa bungwe, mkulu wosakhala mkulu wa bungwe, kapena ngakhale wopanga mfundo zosavomerezeka, malamulo awa amagwira ntchito kwa inu.
Udindo waumwini wa otsogolera a Dutch BV: mfundo zazikulu
Dutch BV (besloten vennootschap) nthawi zambiri imateteza owongolera ku udindo waumwini pa ngongole za kampani kudzera mu udindo wochepa. Komabe, chitetezo ichi chingachotsedwe pamene owongolera alephera kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo zalamulo motsatira malamulo a kampani ku Dutch.
Izi zitha kuwonetsa katundu wawo ku zomwe akuyenera kubweza kuchokera kwa omwe amabwereketsa, akuluakulu amisonkho, kapena kampani yokha.
Udindo wochepa komanso komwe umatha
Kapangidwe ka BV ku Netherlands kamapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ndi owongolera ake asiyane mwalamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampaniyo yokha ili ndi katundu ndipo ili ndi ngongole, osati anthu omwe akuiyendetsa.
Ndalama zomwe mwasunga, nyumba yanu, ndi katundu wanu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezedwa ngati kampaniyo ikukumana ndi mavuto azachuma. Magwero a Chingerezi amatcha izi kuti chophimba cha kampani, koma malamulo aku Dutch sagwiritsa ntchito fanizo limenelo. Limagwira ntchito ndi bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid , udindo wa wotsogolera, womwe ndi wosiyana ndi lamulo osati chiphunzitso chosiyana.
Zilipo chifukwa malamulo aku Dutch amaona BV ngati bungwe lake lovomerezeka, losiyana ndi anthu omwe amaliyang'anira. Nthawi zonse, katundu wa kampaniyo ndi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipira ngongole za bizinesi.
Mfundo yakuti munthu ali ndi udindo wochepa imalimbikitsa kuyamba bizinesi mwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha munthu payekha. Popanda mfundo imeneyi, anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe angakhale okonzeka kuyambitsa kapena kuyang'anira makampani.
Malamulo aku Dutch amavomereza kuti mabizinesi ayenera kutenga zoopsa zoyenera kuti akule ndikupambana.
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi udindo payekha
Udindo waumwini umachitika pamene owongolera akuchita zinthu modzudzula kwambiri (ernstig verwijt) kapena akuchita zinthu zosayenera pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito (onbehoorlijk bestuur). Izi si zolakwika zazing'ono koma kulephera kwakukulu pakuganiza kapena ntchito.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri ndi:
- Kupanga zisankho zazikulu zachuma popanda kufufuza bwino kapena kufufuza bwino
- Kunyalanyaza machenjezo omveka bwino okhudza momwe chuma cha kampaniyo chikuipiraipira
- Kulephera kusunga zolemba zolondola zachuma kwa nthawi yayitali
- Kulowa mapangano pamene mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo singakwaniritse maudindo ake
- Kusadziwitsa akuluakulu amisonkho ngati kampaniyo singathe kulipira misonkho kapena zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu
Msampha wofala kwambiri kwa owongolera a BV ndi misonkho yosalipidwa. Ngati kampani yanu yalephera kulipira msonkho wa malipiro kapena VAT, mutha kuimbidwa mlandu pa ndalama zonse motsatira lamulo la Dutch Tax Collection Act.
Udindo umenewu umachitika zokha ngati mwaphonya nthawi yomaliza yoti munene kuti kampaniyo singathe kulipira.
Pamene udindo waumwini ukudutsa mu BV
Akatswiri aku Dutch amalankhula za doorbraak van aansprakelijkheid m'malo moboola chophimba. Kampaniyo imakhalabe ndi mlandu pa ngongole zake; chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti mumakhala ndi mlandu pamodzi nayo, chifukwa cha zomwe mudachita kapena zomwe simunachite paudindo wanu monga director.
Makhothi amalola izi kuletsa owongolera kuti asabisale kumbuyo kwa BV atayambitsa mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha khalidwe losasamala kapena losasamala.
Kuyesedwa kwa zamalamulo kumayang'ana ngati zochita zanu zikukwaniritsa malire a mlandu waukulu. Makhothi aku Dutch amafufuza momwe zinthu zilili pa mlandu uliwonse, poyang'ana zomwe director woyenerera akanachita pankhaniyi.
Udindo wamkati umachitika pamene kusayendetsa bwino bizinesi yanu kwawononga kampaniyo. Kampaniyo (nthawi zambiri kudzera mwa woyang'anira bankirapuse) ingakutsutseni nokha kuti ibwezeretse zomwe zatayika.
Udindo wakunja umachitika pamene zochita zanu zikuvulaza anthu ena monga obwereketsa kapena ogulitsa. Anthuwa akhoza kubweretsa milandu yokhudza mlandu wanu mwachindunji motsatira Nkhani 6:162 ya Dutch Civil Code.
| Type | Ndani Anganene Kuti | Common Chitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| Zamkati | Kampani/woyang'anira | Kuvomereza ndalama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo popanda kusanthula koyenera |
| Kunja | Obwereketsa/opereka | Kuyitanitsa katundu pamene mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo singathe kulipira |
| Tax | Akuluakulu a misonkho | Kulephera kunena kuti sangakwanitse kulipira VAT kapena msonkho wa malipiro |
Mitundu ya udindo wa owongolera pansi pa lamulo la Dutch
Malamulo aku Dutch amagawa udindo wa director m'magulu awiri osiyana kutengera yemwe wavulala. Udindo wamkati umagwira ntchito pamene zochita zanu zawononga kampani yokha, pomwe udindo wakunja umachitika pamene anthu ena monga obwereketsa kapena ogulitsa avulazidwa ndi zisankho zanu.
Udindo wa oyang'anira mkati
Udindo wa oyang'anira mkati mwa kampani ndi udindo wanu ku kampani yomwe mumayang'anira. Malinga ndi Article 2:9 ya Dutch Civil Code, muyenera kuchita ntchito zanu mothandizidwa ndi katswiri waluso.
Mukalephera kukwaniritsa muyezo uwu chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kosayenera, mutha kuimbidwa mlandu payekha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kampaniyo ikukumana nako. Lamulo limayang'ana mlandu waukulu pa zochita zanu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolakwa za bizinesi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse sizingayambitse vuto, koma kulephera kwakukulu kungayambitse vuto. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimaphatikizapo kuvomereza ndalama zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu popanda kufufuza bwino, kunyalanyaza machenjezo obwerezabwereza okhudza mavuto azachuma, kapena kulephera kusunga zolemba zolondola zachuma.
Ngati kampaniyo yalephera kugwira ntchito, Article 2:248 imapanga lingaliro lalamulo lakuti kayendetsedwe kosayenera ndi komwe kunayambitsa kulephera kugwira ntchito. Izi zikukupatsani udindo woti mutsimikizire zina.
Woyang'anira bankirapuse akhoza kukutsutsani m'malo mwa kampani kuti abwezeretse zomwe zatayika.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mkati:
- Kupanga ndalama zongoganizira popanda kufufuza bwino
- Kunyalanyaza machenjezo azachuma ochokera ku gulu lanu
- Kulephera kusunga mabuku ndi zolemba zolondola
- Kusowa nthawi yomaliza yolemba maakaunti apachaka
Udindo wa owongolera akunja
Udindo wa owongolera akunja umateteza anthu ena omwe amachita ndi kampani yanu. Nkhani 6:162 ya Dutch Civil Code imayang'anira mtundu uwu wa zopempha.
Mungathe kukumana ndi mlandu ngati zochita zanu monga director zili ngati zolakwa zomwe zimavulaza mwachindunji omwe ali ndi ngongole, ogulitsa, kapena anthu ena akunja. Muyezo wa Beklamel ndiye mayeso ofunikira apa.
Mudzakhala ndi mlandu ngati mupereka kampaniyo ku maudindo omwe mukudziwa, kapena muyenera kudziwa, kampaniyo singathe kuwakwaniritsa ndipo simungathe kulipira kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukapitiriza kuyitanitsa katundu pa ngongole pamene mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo ilibe ndalama. Makhothi amaona izi ngati zosokeretsa obwereketsa za kuthekera kwa kampaniyo kulipira.
Kusankha anthu ena obwereketsa ndalama kuposa ena pa nthawi yamavuto azachuma kumayambitsanso milandu yakunja.
Zochitika zodziwika bwino za udindo wakunja:
- Kulowa mapangano omwe mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo singakwaniritse
- Kupereka malipoti azachuma osokeretsa kuti mupeze ngongole
- Kukomera mtima anthu ena omwe ali ndi ngongole pamene kampaniyo ilibe ndalama zokwanira
- Kulephera kudziwitsa akuluakulu amisonkho kuti sangakwanitse kulipira
Miyezo ndi maudindo: maziko alamulo a udindo
Oyang'anira BV aku Dutch amagwira ntchito motsatira miyezo yokhwima yalamulo yomwe imafotokoza nthawi yomwe udindo waumwini umakhudzana ndi zisankho ndi machitidwe awo. Miyezo iyi imachokera ku maudindo alamulo mu Dutch Civil Code ndi mfundo zokhazikitsidwa za kayendetsedwe ka makampani zomwe makhothi amagwiritsa ntchito poyesa machitidwe a owongolera.
Kuchita bwino ntchito zanu motsatira nkhani 2:9
Udindo wosamalira umafuna kuti mukhale ngati director woyenerera bwino pazochitika zofanana. Malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch, izi zikutanthauza kuthera nthawi yokwanira kumvetsetsa zochitika za kampaniyo, kuwunikanso malipoti azachuma, ndikupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu musanavomereze zochitika zazikulu.
Muyenera kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano ya bungwe ndikufunsa mafunso ofunika kwambiri pamene oyang'anira akupereka malingaliro okayikitsa kapena osakwanira. Makhothi amafufuza ngati mwasonkhanitsa zambiri zokwanira musanapange chisankho.
Ngati muvomereza ndalama zazikulu popanda kuwunikanso zomwe zanenedwa pazachuma kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zomveka bwino zokhudza momwe kampaniyo ilili ndi ndalama, mukuphwanya udindowu. Muyezo ndi wolondola—zomwe director wosamala ayenera kuchita—osati zomwe inuyo mumakhulupirira kuti ndizoyenera.
Ntchito zanu zalamulo sizimapitirira zisankho za munthu payekha komanso kuyang'anira ntchito zonse za kampani. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira zowongolera zamkati, kuonetsetsa kuti malipoti azachuma ndi olondola, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zodziwira zachinyengo kapena kuphwanya malamulo.
Kulephera kuyang'anira madera amenewa mwadongosolo kumatanthauza kusayang'anira bwino malinga ndi Nkhani 2:9 ya Dutch Civil Code.
Mikangano ya chidwi
Nkhani 2:239 ya Dutch Civil Code imafuna kuti bungweli lizitsogozedwa ndi zomwe kampaniyo ndi bizinesi yake ikufuna. Ngati muli ndi chidwi chaumwini mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina chomwe chikusemphana ndi zomwe kampaniyo ikufuna, nkhani yomweyi imakuletsani kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana ndi chisankhocho, osati kungovota.
Choncho muyenera kuyambitsa mkangano ndi otsogolera anzanu mwamsanga mukangowonekera ndikutuluka kwathunthu mu zokambiranazo. Ngati mkanganowo upangitsa bungweli kusatha kupanga chisankho, lipita ku bungwe loyang'anira kapena, ngati palibe, ku msonkhano waukulu.
Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi monga kuvomereza mapangano ndi makampani omwe muli nawo, kuvota pa kukwezedwa kwa malipiro anu popanda kuyang'aniridwa paokha, kapena kupikisana ndi BV kudzera mu bizinesi ina. Muyenera kuulula izi ngakhale mukukhulupirira kuti malondawo akupindulitsa kampaniyo.
Malamulo aku Dutch alibe mayeso a chilungamo chonse aku America. Zotsatira za kutenga nawo mbali ndi zosiyana komanso zothandiza: chigamulocho chikhoza kuthetsedwa chifukwa chotsutsana ndi lamulo, ndipo kutenga nawo mbali kwanu kumawerengedwa kwambiri ngati kampaniyo pambuyo pake ikunena kuti mwalephera kuchita bwino ntchito zanu motsatira nkhani 2:9.
Kulephera mayesowa kumakupatsani udindo pa chilichonse chomwe kampaniyo yataya.
Momwe makhothi amawunikiranso chisankho cha bizinesi
Dziko la Netherlands lilibe lamulo lokhudza bizinesi m'lingaliro la America, koma zotsatira zake n'zofanana. Makhothi aku Netherlands amawunikanso zisankho zamalonda pang'ono chabe: amavomereza kuti owongolera ayenera kutenga zoopsa ndikufunsa ngati palibe wowongolera woyenera amene akanasankha monga momwe inu munachitira, m'malo mofunsa ngati iwowo akanasankha mosiyana.
Kuletsa kumeneko kumasowa pamene munali ndi chidwi chotsutsana kapena munasankha popanda chifukwa chomveka. Chomwe khoti limafufuza ndi njira komanso zotsatira zake.
Makhothi amafufuza ngati mwasonkhanitsa mfundo zoyenera, mwafunsa akatswiri nthawi yoyenera, ndipo mwakambirana mokwanira musanasankhe. Kulephera kugula sikubweretsa mlandu ngati mwachita kafukufuku woyenera ndipo mwakhulupirira kuti mgwirizanowu unakwaniritsa zofuna za kampani.
Komabe, kuvomereza mgwirizano womwewo popanda kuwunikanso malipoti azachuma kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zoonekeratu kumachotsa chitetezo ichi. Lamuloli silikutetezani ku khalidwe loipa mwadala, kudzigulitsa nokha, kapena kusasamala kwakukulu.
Ngati mwavomereza mwadala kuchita zinthu zosaloledwa kapena kunyalanyaza mwadala zoopsa zazikulu, makhothi adzakuimbani mlandu mosasamala kanthu za zifukwa za bizinesi yanu.
Umboni wolemetsa ndi miyezo ya mlandu
Obwereketsa ndi eni masheya omwe akukutsutsani ayenera poyamba kutsimikizira kuti mwawononga chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kosayenera. Udindo wopereka umboni umayamba ndi wopempha kuti atsimikizire kuphwanya udindo wake ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha izi.
Komabe, vutoli limasintha kwambiri pazochitika zinazake zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi lamulo la ku Dutch.
Pamene katunduyo wasamutsira kwa inu:
- Kampaniyo inalephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndipo munalephera kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yanu.
- Mukudziwa kapena muyenera kudziwa kuti kampaniyo singathe kulipira ngongole ndikupitiriza kuchita malonda
- Munavomereza zochitika zanu mukakhala kuti mulibe ndalama popanda chiyembekezo chokwanira choti mudzabwezeretsedwe
Mlandu ukasintha, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti khalidwe lanu silinali lolakwika ndipo silinawononge. Kusintha kumeneku n'kofunika chifukwa makhothi amaganiza kuti zomwe munachita zinali zolakwika pamilandu iyi.
Mukufunika umboni weniweni—zolemba za bolodi, kusanthula ndalama, upangiri wa akatswiri—wosonyeza kuti mwachita zinthu mosamala. Mlingo wa mlandu umasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Kusasamala pang'ono kungakhale kokwanira kuti kampaniyo ikhale ndi mlandu wamkati, pomwe zonena za wobwereketsa nthawi zambiri zimafuna umboni wa mlandu waukulu. Makhothi amaganizira ngati inuyo munali director woyenerera bwino mukanachita izi, pofufuza ukatswiri wanu ndi udindo wanu mkati mwa bungwe la oyang'anira.
Udindo pa nkhani za kusakwanitsa kulipira ngongole ndi kulephera kulipira ngongole
Kampani yanu ikakumana ndi vuto la kulephera kulipira ngongole kapena kulephera kulipira ngongole, udindo wanu monga director umawonjezeka kwambiri. Woyang'anira bankirapuse akhoza kukutsutsani ngati pali umboni woti pali kasamalidwe kosayenera.
Obwereketsa ngongole angayesenso kubweza ngongole za kampani mwachindunji kuchokera kwa inu pazochitika zinazake.
Udindo wa director panthawi ya kusagwira ntchito bwino
Ntchito zanu monga director zimakula kampani yanu ikafika polephera kubweza ndalama. Muyenera kusintha maganizo anu kuchoka pa kutumikira eni masheya kupita pa kuteteza zofuna za omwe ali ndi ngongole.
Munthawi imeneyi, simungapitirize kuchita malonda ngati palibe chiyembekezo chokwanira chopewa kulephera kulipira ngongole. Ngati mutero, mudzakhala pachiwopsezo cha mlandu wanu pa ngongole zina zilizonse zomwe kampaniyo ingakhale nazo.
Lamulo la Chingerezi limati izi ndi malonda olakwika; Lamulo la ku Dutch lilibe mlandu woterewu ndipo limafika pa khalidwe lomwelo kudzera mu lamulo la Beklamel ndi gawo la milandu yonse ya nkhani 6:162 ya Civil Code. Muyeneranso kusunga zolemba zoyenera zachuma panthawi yonseyi.
Kusasunga bwino zolemba kumapangitsa kuti munthu aziganiza kuti sakuyendetsa bwino zinthu. Muyeneranso kupewa kupereka malipiro osankha kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ngongole, makamaka ngati mwawapatsa chitsimikizo chanu.
Ngati mulipira obwereketsa ena koma osawanyalanyaza, trustee akhoza kumasula ndalamazo kudzera mu actio pauliana ya Bankruptcy Act ndipo angakuimbeni mlandu pa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ngati wobwereketsa amene mudalipira ali ndi inu kapena ngati mudatsimikizira ngongoleyo. Kulipira kosankha ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimafala kwambiri zopempha ngongole mu njira yobwereketsa ndalama.
Kuyang'anira molakwika komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito
Woyang'anira ndalama angakupezeni ndi mlandu pa ngongole za kampani ngati zikuwonetsa kusamalidwa kosayenera ( kennelijk onbehoorlijk bestuur ).
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zochita zanu sizinali zoyenera ndipo zinayambitsa kulephera kwa bankirapuse.
Zitsanzo za kasamalidwe kosayenera ndi izi:
Kulephera kusunga zolemba zoyenera za akawunti
Kusalemba maakaunti apachaka pa nthawi yake
Kupitiliza kugulitsa pamene kusakwanitsa ndalama kunali kosapeweka
Kupanga zisankho zosasamala za bizinesi popanda kuganizira bwino
Udindo wopereka umboni poyamba umakhala wa woyang'anira bankirapuse.
Komabe, zolephera zina zimayambitsa kusintha kwa vutoli.
Ngati simunalembe maakaunti apachaka pa nthawi yake kapena simungathe kupereka zolemba zoyenera zoyendetsera ntchito, lamuloli likunena kuti kayendetsedwe kake sikali bwino.
Kenako muyenera kutsimikizira kuti zochita zanu sizinachititse kuti bankirapuse.
Wotsogolera aliyense akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu wogwirizana pa ngongole zonse.
Mungathe kudziteteza posonyeza kuti simunachite nawo nkhanza kapena kuti munachitapo kanthu kokwanira kuti mupewe zimenezo.
Udindo wa woyang'anira bankirapuse
Woyang'anira bankirapuse amachita ntchito m'malo mwa obwereketsa onse kuti abweze ngongole za kampani.
Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kufufuza ngati owongolera adachita zinthu zosayenera zomwe zidapangitsa kuti alepheretsedwe.
Woyang'anira amawunikanso zolemba zachuma za kampani yanu, mbiri ya malonda, ndi njira zopangira zisankho.
Amafunafuna umboni wa malonda olakwika, zokonda zachinyengo, kapena kuphwanya malamulo ena a udindo.
Ngati trustee apeza chifukwa chofunsira, akhoza kukutsatirani nokha kuti akulipireni ndalama.
Ndalama zomwe muli nazo ngongole zikufanana ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zomwe obwereketsa ndalama amapeza chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kanu kosayenera.
Izi zitha kukhala ngongole zonse za kampani pamilandu yayikulu.
Nthawi ya zaka zitatu yofunika apa ndi nthawi yoganiziranso, osati nthawi yomaliza yopereka zikalata. Nkhani 2:248 imalola woyang'anira kudalira kasamalidwe kosayenera kokha m'zaka zitatu zisanachitike lamulo la bankirapuse. Chikalatacho chokha chimadalira malamulo wamba oletsa, kotero woyang'anira akhoza kukufikirani zaka zambiri pambuyo poti chuma chatsegulidwa.
Muyenera kufunsa uphungu wa zamalamulo nthawi yomweyo ngati trustee akulankhulani nanu za udindo womwe ungachitike.
Zokakamiza zamisonkho ndi malipoti: zoopsa kwa owongolera
Oyang'anira a Dutch BV amakumana ndi zoopsa zazikulu zaumwini pamene maudindo amisonkho sakwaniritsidwa kapena zofunikira pa malipoti zinyalanyazidwa.
Lamulo la misonkho ku Netherlands limapatsa otsogolera udindo pa misonkho yosalipidwa pazifukwa zinazake, ndipo kulephera kudziwitsa akuluakulu a boma za mavuto azachuma kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
Udindo waumwini pa misonkho yosalipidwa
Mutha kukhala ndi mlandu pa misonkho ya kampani yomwe simunalipire ngati akuluakulu amisonkho akutsimikizira kuti munachita molakwika paudindo wanu monga director.
Udindo umenewu nthawi zambiri umachitika mukalephera kuonetsetsa kuti BV ikulipira misonkho yake pamene ikupereka ndalama zina kapena magawo ena.
Ndondomeko yomwe ikugwira ntchito pano ndi gawo 36 la 1990 Tax Collection Act (Invorderingswet 1990). Imafotokoza za msonkho wa malipiro, VAT ndi zina zambiri zolipira msonkho ndi zopereka za penshoni ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Siziphimba msonkho wa ndalama za kampani: chifukwa chake kampaniyo ikhalabe ndi ngongole yokha pokhapokha ngati pali mlandu wina wotsutsana nanu.
Muli ndi udindo wopereka umboni wosonyeza kuti kusalipira sikunali chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kosayenera.
Makhothi amafufuza ngati munaika patsogolo obwereketsa ena kuposa misonkho kapena munapereka ndalama zogawana pamene misonkho inali isanaperekedwe.
Udindo wa munthu payekha umakhudza kuchuluka kwa misonkho yonse yosalipidwa, kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja ndi zilango.
Chiwopsezochi chikupitirirabe ngakhale mutasiya ntchito yanu monga director, chifukwa akuluakulu amatha kukumbukira zomwe zachitika panthawi yanu.
Zotsatira zake zikuphatikizapo kulanda katundu wanu ndi milandu yomwe ingakutsutseni inuyo payokha.
Zofunikira pazidziwitso za Betalingsonmacht
Muyenera kudziwitsa wokhometsa msonkho m'kalata pasanathe milungu iwiri kuchokera tsiku limene msonkhowo uyenera kulipidwa kapena kutumizidwa. Nthawiyi imayambira pa tsiku lolipira lovomerezeka, osati kuyambira nthawi yomwe munazindikira kuti panali vuto, ndipo pamenepo ndi pomwe owongolera nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa.
Chidziwitso ichi, chodziwika kuti betalingsonmacht , chimakutetezani ku ngongole za msonkho zomwe zimadza pambuyo pake.
Kulephera kubweza nthawi yomaliza kumakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Lamulo limaganiza kuti kusalipirako kunayambitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kanu kosayenera, ndipo mumaloledwa kukana lingaliro limenelo pokhapokha ngati poyamba mwatsimikiza kuti kulephera kudziwitsa sikunali vuto lanu. Mwachidule, chopinga chachiwiri chimenecho chimagonjetsa chitetezo chambiri.
Chidziwitsocho chiyenera kukhala cholunjika ponena za misonkho yomwe simuyenera kulipira komanso nthawi yomwe mwazindikira kuti simungathe kulipira.
Chidziwitso chovomerezeka chimapitirizabe kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi malinga ngati kulephera kulipira kukupitirira, kotero sichiyenera kubwerezedwa pa kubweza kulikonse. Chimayenera kupangidwanso kampani ikangogwira ntchito kenako nkubwerera m'mbuyo.
Makhothi amatsatira lamuloli mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kukhale kofunika kwambiri poteteza katundu wanu.
Kubweza msonkho ndi ntchito zofotokozera malipoti
Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mafayilo a BV ndi olondola komanso panthawi yake maakaunti apachaka ndi KVK (Kamer van Koophandel) mkati mwa miyezi 12 kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chandalama.
Mafomu a msonkho wa makampani amafunika kutumizidwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu chaka chitatha, ngakhale kuti nthawi yowonjezera ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
Malipoti azachuma ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya akaunti yaku Dutch ndikupereka chithunzi chenicheni cha momwe kampaniyo ilili pazachuma.
Muli ndi udindo wosamalira kayendetsedwe ka ndalama moyenera, ngakhale mutapereka ntchito zowerengera ndalama kwa anthu akunja.
Kupereka dala malipoti abodza a misonkho kapena malipoti azachuma achinyengo kumakuikani pamavuto ochulukirapo kuposa chilango cha boma.
Kupereka mochedwa kumabweretsa chindapusa, ndipo kulephera kukwaniritsa zomwe amafunikira popereka malipoti nthawi zonse kungayambitse kuchotsedwa kwa oyang'anira kapena milandu yaumwini kuchokera kwa obwereketsa omwe adadalira chidziwitso cholakwika.
Zochitika zothandiza komanso njira zopewera
Oyang'anira a Dutch BV amakumana ndi udindo pazochitika zinazake zomwe zingapewedwe kudzera mu kayendetsedwe kabwino ka makampani ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe mlandu umayamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chanu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a director
Mumakhala ndi mlandu ngati mukulephera kulipira malipiro a antchito, kuletsa misonkho, kapena kusunga inshuwalansi yofunikira.
Bungwe la Dutch Tax Authority lingakuimbeni mlandu pa misonkho yosalipidwa ya malipiro ndi VAT ngati mukudziwa kapena muyenera kudziwa kuti kampaniyo singathe kukwaniritsa maudindo awa.
Kusungunuka kosayenera kumabweretsa chiopsezo china chachikulu cha mlandu.
Ngati mugawa katundu kwa eni masheya pamene mukudziwa kuti omwe ali ndi ngongole sakulipidwa, mukukumana ndi madandaulo anu.
Muyenera kutsatira njira yoyenera yalamulo mukamaliza ntchito.
Kugulitsa pamene muli ndi ngongole kumabweretsa kuonekera kwakukulu.
Ngati BV yanu singathe kulipira ngongole zake ndipo mukupitiriza kugwira ntchito popanda mwayi woti mubwezeretsedwe, mukuphwanya udindo wanu wosamalira.
Makhothi amafufuza ngati inuyo munali director woyenerera bwino, pazochitika zofanana.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi izi:
- Malipiro osalipidwa ndi zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu
- Zolipira msonkho zomwe sizinalipidwe (msonkho wa malipiro, VAT, msonkho wamakampani)
- Kukwaniritsa maudindo omwe kampaniyo singakwaniritse (lamulo la Beklamel)
- Kunyalanyaza chiwongola dzanja cha obwereketsa pamene alephera kulipira ngongole n'kosapeweka
- Kugawa katundu molakwika
- Kusowa kwa zikalata ndi maudindo ovomerezedwa ndi malamulo
Malamulo a makampani ndi zolemba za mgwirizano
Zolemba zanu za mgwirizano zimafotokoza kukula kwa ulamuliro wanu ndi ntchito zanu monga director.
Unikani nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko yanu yoyendetsera ntchito.
Bungwe loyang'anira kapena otsogolera omwe si akuluakulu angapereke upangiri womwe umachepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha udindo.
Sungani zolemba mwatsatanetsatane za misonkhano yonse ya bungwe.
Zolemba izi zikusonyeza kuti munachita zinthu mosamala ndipo munaganizira mfundo zoyenera musanapange zisankho.
Lembani njira yanu yopangira zisankho, makamaka panthawi yamavuto azachuma.
Tsatirani zofunikira zonse zalamulo pansi pa malamulo a kampani yaku Dutch.
Lembani maakaunti apachaka pa nthawi yake, chititsani misonkhano yofunikira ya eni masheya, ndikusunga zolemba zoyenera zamakampani.
Malamulo amenewa amateteza kulekanitsa kwanu ndi BV mwalamulo.
Otsogolera akuluakulu ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana ndi otsogolera omwe si akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti onse awiri ali ndi udindo ku kampani.
Ngati mumagwira ntchito mu bungwe la BV komanso mu bungwe la NV, bungwe, kapena bungwe, mvetsetsani momwe ntchito zimasiyanirana pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana.
Inshuwalansi ndi chitetezo chalamulo
Inshuwalansi ya udindo wa owongolera ndi akuluakulu imapereka chitetezo chofunikira ku zopempha zaumwini.
Ndondomeko yanu iyenera kulipira ndalama zodzitetezera ku milandu komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo okhudza ntchito.
Unikaninso za inshuwaransi chaka chilichonse pamene mbiri ya zoopsa za kampani yanu ikusintha.
Onetsetsani kuti BV yanu yakupatsani ufulu woyenera wolipirira.
Malamulo a bungweli ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zomwe zimalola kampaniyo kubweza ndalama zomwe zatayika pamene mukuchita zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa ulamuliro wanu.
Chiwombolo sichiphimba zolakwa zomwe zachitika dala kapena kusasamala kwakukulu.
Ganizirani kupeza chithandizo cha inshuwalansi ngati kampani yanu ikutha.
Inshuwalansi yowonjezereka iyi imakutetezani pambuyo poti ndondomeko yoyambirayo yatha, nthawi zambiri kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Milandu ku Netherlands ikhoza kuyamba patatha zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene zochitikazo zachitika.
Inshuwalansi yaukadaulo yowonjezera chitetezo cha D&O pa zoopsa zinazake.
Ngati mukuchita nawo ntchito zapadera zoyang'anira makampani kapena mukugwira ntchito m'mabungwe angapo, chithandizo chowonjezera chingafunike.
Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri a inshuwaransi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi mwayi wochita bwino ntchito m'maudindo onse a director.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Oyang'anira ma Dutch BVs amakumana ndi mlandu pazochitika zinazake zokhudzana ndi kusachita bwino ntchito, kusasamala, kapena kuphwanya malamulo.
Kumvetsetsa zochitika izi kumathandiza owongolera kudziteteza pamene akukwaniritsa maudindo awo motsatira malamulo aku Dutch.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owongolera a Dutch BV akhale ndi udindo payekha?
Mungathe kuimbidwa mlandu ngati mutachita zinthu molakwika kapena ngati simukukwaniritsa zomwe mwalamula monga director.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zochitika zomwe mumanyenga dala omwe amabwereketsa, kupitiriza kuchita malonda pamene mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo singalipire ngongole zake, kapena kulephera kuchita ntchito zanu moyenera.
Munthu amakhala ndi mlandu ngati akuchita zinthu zomwe sizili m'manja mwanu kapena ngati akuchita zachinyengo.
Mungathenso kukumana ndi mlandu ngati simukusunga zolemba zoyenera za kampani kapena kutumiza zikalata zofunika ku Dutch Chamber of Commerce.
Oyang'anira omwe amalola kampaniyo kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pamene ali ndi vuto la ngongole amakhala pachiwopsezo cha mlandu wa ngongole zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha ngongolezo.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mukudziwa kapena muyenera kudziwa kuti kampaniyo singakwaniritse zomwe ikuyenera kuchita.
Kodi Dutch Corporate Governance Code imagwira ntchito kwa director wa BV?
Malamulo Oyendetsera Makampani amamanga makampani omwe ali pamsika wolamulidwa, kotero sakugwira ntchito kwa inu monga director wa BV wamba.
Komabe, mfundo zake zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka zoopsa ndi kulemba zisankho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo khothi likhoza kuziganizira poweruza zomwe wotsogolera woyenera ayenera kuchita.
Baibulo lomwe likugwira ntchito ndi Lamulo lomwe lasinthidwa mu 2022, lomwe limagwira ntchito pazaka zachuma kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2023 kapena pambuyo pake ndipo limapereka malo ofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika.
Komabe, kwa munthu amene ali ndi BV, malamulo omangika ndi omwe ali mu Buku Lachiwiri la Civil Code komanso mu Tax Collection Act, osati Code.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene director angaimbidwe mlandu payekha pa ngongole za kampaniyo?
Mumakhala ndi udindo pa ngongole za kampani mukapereka chitsimikizo chaumwini kwa obwereketsa kapena obwereketsa.
Izi zimachotsa chitetezo cha udindo wochepa pa maudindo amenewo.
Otsogolera akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu akamalandira maudindo pamene akudziwa kuti kampaniyo singawakwaniritse.
Ngati mupitiliza kuchita bizinesi yanu pamene mukudziwa kuti kampaniyo ilibe ndalama, omwe akubwereketsani ngongole angakutsateni nokha chifukwa cha ngongole zomwe mwakhala nazo panthawiyo.
Mungakhale ndi mlandu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndalama kapena katundu wa kampani kuti mupindule nokha.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kulandira malipiro ochulukirapo, kudzipangira ngongole zosayenera, kapena kusamutsa katundu wa kampani kuti mupewe kudandaula za ngongole.
Kodi malamulo okhudza udindo wa director wosamalira ndi ati malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch?
Malamulo aku Dutch amafuna kuti muzichita zinthu ngati director woyenerera bwino ngati muli ndi vuto lofananalo.
Muyenera kupanga zisankho zolondola potengera chidziwitso chokwanira ndikuganizira zofuna za kampaniyo, eni masheya, ndi omwe akukhudzidwa.
Muyenera kuweruza nokha ndikupewa mikangano ya zofuna zanu.
Pakabuka mikangano, muyenera kuiulula ndipo nthawi zambiri, musavote pazinthu zina zokhudzana nayo.
Ntchito yanu yosamalira ikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Muyenera kuyang'anira momwe ndalama za kampaniyo zilili nthawi zonse ndikuchitapo kanthu pakabuka mavuto.
Kodi bankirapuse imakhudza bwanji udindo wa owongolera a Dutch BV?
Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kampani kumayambitsa kufufuzidwa kwakukulu kwa khalidwe lanu monga director panthawi yomwe simunakwanitse kulipira ngongole.
Woyang'anira bankirapuse akhoza kufufuza ngati mwakwaniritsa ntchito zanu moyenera ndipo mwachita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zofuna za omwe adakubwereketsani.
Malamulo aku Dutch alibe udindo wopempha kuti mulowe m'malo mwa bankirapuse, ndipo kuchedwa kupereka si chifukwa chokhalira ndi mlandu.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi udindo ndi kupitiriza kutenga maudindo mukangodziwa, kapena muyenera kudziwa, kuti kampaniyo singathe kuwakwaniritsa ndipo sipereka thandizo kwa omwe akubwereketsa, ndipo kulipira omwe akubwereketsa ena patsogolo pa ena akagwa sikungapeweke.
Woyang'anira ngongole angakutsateni kuti akulipireni ndalama ngati kusayendetsa bwino ndalama kwanu kwapangitsa kuti bankirapuse kapena kuipitsa udindo wa omwe akubwereketsa.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zochitika zomwe simunasunge zolemba zoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukonzanso momwe ndalama za kampaniyo zilili.
Kodi zotsatira za kusatsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe kwa oyang'anira BV ku Dutch ndi ziti?
Mungakumane ndi chindapusa chaumwini komanso mlandu waupandu chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo akuluakulu okhudza chilengedwe omwe kampani yanu yachita.
Akuluakulu aku Netherlands akhoza kutsata otsogolera mwachindunji ngati malamulo okhudza chilengedwe aphwanyidwa, makamaka ngati kuphwanya malamulowo kunali kochita dala kapena chifukwa cha kusasamala kwakukulu.
Otsogolera ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kampaniyo ikutsatira zilolezo zonse zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso malamulo.
Kulephera kutero kungayambitse chindapusa cha kampani komanso zilango zanu monga director.
Mungakhale ndi mlandu pa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kwachitika ndi kampaniyo ngati simunachite zoyenera zodzitetezera.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zochitika zomwe munanyalanyaza zoopsa zomwe mukudziwa kapena simunachitepo kanthu moyenera pazochitika zachilengedwe.
