Njira yolembera anthu ntchito mopanda tsankho ndi nkhani yomwe imafunika kuiganizira nthawi zonse. Bungwe la Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (College voor de Rechten van de Mens, lomwe lili pansipa: Institute) nthawi zambiri limalamula madandaulo okhudza nkhanza zosafanana pakulemba anthu ntchito ndi kusankha anthu ntchito.
Zigamulo ziwiri zaposachedwa, zomwe zaperekedwa mkati mwa milungu ingapo, zikuwonetsa bwino momwe bungweli limawunikira milandu yotereyi komanso momwe zotsatira zake zingasinthire: pa nkhani imodzi tsankho linakhazikitsidwa, pa nkhani ina silinakhazikitsidwe, ngakhale kuti panali njira yodziwikiratu yomwe poyamba inkaoneka yodetsa nkhawa. Zigamulo zonsezi zikukambidwa pansipa, ndipo pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa mfundo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, malingaliro a magulu ndi kuwunika kwa bungweli, kutsatiridwa ndi maphunziro akuluakulu kwa olemba ntchito ndi mafunso ambiri omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.
Chigamulo cha 2026-96: Takko Nederland BV yasankha munthu amene akudwala matenda osatha
Tsiku la chigamulo: 19 June 2026. Nambala ya fayilo: 2025-0411. Chigamulo chonse chikhoza kuwonedwa kudzera pa https://oordelen.mensenrechten.nl/oordeel/2026-96/99a198f0-e2c9-4844-807c-2e88eae96e1f.
Zoona zake
Mayi wina analembetsa ku Takko Nederland BV (pano: Takko), yemwe amagwira ntchito yogulitsa zovala ndi zovala za mafashoni, kuti akapeze udindo wa woyang'anira sitolo. Anavala chubu chodyetsera chifukwa cha matenda osatha. Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana koyamba ndi woyang'anira sitolo pa 16 Epulo 2025, anaitanidwa ku kuyankhulana kwachiwiri, komwe kunachitika pa 13 Meyi 2025 ndi Woyang'anira Zogulitsa Zachigawo. Kumapeto kwa kuyankhulana kwachiwiri kumeneku, anauzidwa kuti sanasankhidwe pa udindowu.
Pa 21 Meyi 2025, mayiyo adapereka madandaulo okhudza tsankho kudzera pa imelo. Anati Woyang'anira Zamalonda ku Area adafunsa mafunso okhudza tsankho ndipo adapereka ndemanga zokhudza thanzi lake panthawi yonse yofunsidwa mafunso, ndipo sanafunsidwe mafunso okhudzana ndi zomwe zili paudindowu.
Makamaka, izi zinali ndi mafunso akuti “Kodi munapeza bwanji zimenezo?” ndi “Kodi mukukumana ndi zoletsa zina chifukwa cha matenda anu ndi chubu?”, funso lakuti kodi Takko “angalandire thandizo la ndalama” ngati angamulembe ntchito, ndi mawu akuti kuvala chubu “sikunali kokongola kwenikweni”. Mayiyo atanena kuti sanakumane ndi zoletsa zilizonse pakugwira ntchito yake, Woyang'anira Zamalonda ku Area anayankha kuti: “Chabwino, ndikuganiza choncho”, ponena za vuto lomwe chopachikira zovala chingagwidwe pa chubu.
Pa 27 Meyi 2025, Takko adanena kudzera pa imelo kuti Woyang'anira Malonda ku Area ankafuna kuyimbira mayiyo foni kuti amupepese, ndipo adavomereza kuti "mafunso olunjika kwambiri" adafunsidwa omwe "sanali oyenera poganizira zakale". Tsiku lomwelo, Woyang'anira Malonda ku Area adayimbira mayiyo foni ndipo adati sanasangalale kuti mayiyo adakumana ndi izi.
Discriminatie.nl, yomwe inathandiza mayiyo, pambuyo pake inapereka madandaulo kwa Takko ngati gawo la ufulu womvedwa ndipo inanena kuti Takko analephera kutenga mbali pa nkhaniyi ndipo sanapereke ndemanga iliyonse pa njira zomwe zatengedwa kapena zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa. Pa 17 June 2025, Takko anati adachita kafukufuku wamkati ndipo adachita zokambirana, pomwe Woyang'anira Zamalonda ku Area adati sankadziwa kuti mafunsowo akhoza kukhala otsutsana, koma adavomereza kuti mafunso okhudza matenda ndi zolepheretsa "mwina anali ochulukirapo".
Kumvetsera kumeneku kunasonyeza kutha kwa mlanduwu wokhudza kusankhana mitundu. Mlanduwu unamveka pa 8 Meyi 2026, ndipo wopemphayo anathandizidwa ndi mlangizi wochokera ku Radar/Discriminatie.nl ndi Takko akuimiridwa ndi, pakati pa ena, Country Manager, Area Sales Manager wokhudzidwa, Case Manager ndi HR manager.
Kuchitiridwa tsankho panthawi yofunsidwa ntchito
Chithandizo chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhani yokhudza tsankho. Bungweli linayamba lanena kuti kuletsa tsankho podzaza ntchito yopanda anthu kumatanthauzanso kuti olemba ntchito ayenera kupewa tsankho: kuwonetsa wopempha ntchito ngati wotsika kapena kuyika munthu m'mavuto chifukwa cha zifukwa zotetezedwa monga kulumala kapena matenda osatha. Takko adavomereza pamsonkhanowo kuti Woyang'anira Kugulitsa ku Area adafunsa mafunsowo ndipo adapereka ndemanga zomwe zinalipo.
Bungweli linanena kuti lamulo la Medical Examinations Act sililola mafunso okhudza thanzi kapena zoletsa zilizonse kufunsidwa panthawi yofunsidwa ntchito: mafunso oterewa angafunsidwe pokhapokha ngati munthu akuyang'aniridwa asanapeze ntchito, ndipo izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wantchito. Lamuloli cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zosalana sizigwira ntchito pa ndondomeko yolembera anthu ntchito. Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili, mtundu wa mafunso ndi ndemanga zake zilili, bungweli linagamula kuti panali tsankho chifukwa cha kulumala kapena matenda osatha. Bungweli linanena moyamikira kuti Takko anavomereza khalidweli ndipo anapepesa, koma izi sizinakhudze chigamulocho.
Kusankhana pa kukana udindowu
Pa funso loti ngati kukana kumeneku kunalinso kosankhana, bungweli linagwiritsa ntchito lamulo lovomerezeka: choyamba wopemphayo ayenera kupereka mfundo zomwe zikusonyeza tsankho, kenako ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kutsimikizira kuti sanachitepo kanthu mophwanya lamulo. Bungweli linaganiza kuti mafunso ndi ndemanga zomwe zinaperekedwa zikusonyeza kuti Woyang'anira Malonda ku Area anaona kuvala chubu chodyetsera ngati cholepheretsa kugwira ntchitoyo, makamaka poganizira mawu akuti "Chabwino, ndikuganiza choncho" komanso kuvala chubu "sikunali koyenera". Izi zinakhazikitsa lingaliro la tsankho.
Takko adati adasankha munthu wina wodziwa zambiri potengera zomwe akuganiza pa ntchito, ndipo kuti matenda a wopemphayo sanachitepo kanthu pa izi. Komabe, bungweli linagamula kuti Takko sanatsimikizire mokwanira izi. Malinga ndi lamulo lokhazikika la bungweli, tsankho lilipo kale pomwe malo otetezedwa atenga nawo mbali pa chisankho, ngakhale sichinali chifukwa chokhacho.
Popeza Takko sanatsimikizire mfundo yake ndi zikalata zolembedwa ndipo sanachotse kukayikira komwe kunanenedwa za chopinga chomwe chubucho chingapange, bungweli linagamula kuti Takko sanatsimikizire kuti vuto lachipatala silinachitepo kanthu pakukana. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale tsankho loletsedwa mwachindunji, lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito malamulo.
Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa madandaulo
Kusamalira madandaulo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi tsankho. Pomaliza, bungweli linafufuza momwe Takko adachitira ndi dandaulo la tsankho. Malamulo amafuna kuti dandaulo la tsankho lichitidwe mwachangu komanso mwachinsinsi, kuti kafukufuku woyenera komanso wowona mtima achitike moganizira ufulu womvedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zibwerezedwe kwa wodandaulayo.
Bungweli linagamula kuti Takko analandira madandaulowo mwachangu komanso mozama ndipo anatsatira njira zoyenera zowatsatira, monga kukonza njira zolembera anthu ntchito komanso oyang'anira maphunziro. Komabe, Takko analephera kuchita kafukufuku wosakondera: mauthenga olembedwawo anasonyeza kuti Takko anagogomezera mobwerezabwereza kuti izi zikukhudza kutanthauzira kwa wopempha ntchito, kuti sizinalipo pa kuyankhulana, ndipo Woyang'anira Malonda ku Area ankadziwika kuti ndi "wachifundo kwambiri" ndipo sanalandirepo madandaulo kale.
Pochita izi, Takko sanachite nawo mbali mokwanira ndipo sanaganizire mokwanira za udindo wa wopemphayo. Kuti Takko, ataganizira mozama, pamapeto pake adavomereza izi pamsonkhanowo sizinasinthe zomwe adapeza. Bungweli linatsimikiza kuti Takko sanakwaniritse udindo wake wosamalira madandaulo mosamala, ndipo izi zinalinso tsankho loletsedwa.
Kutsiliza
Mlanduwu ukuwonetsa momwe zolakwa zokhudzana ndi tsankho zingawonongere ndalama kwa olemba ntchito. Bungweli linagamula kuti Takko Nederland BV inapereka kusiyana koletsedwa kwa wopemphayo chifukwa cha kulumala kapena matenda osatha pa mfundo zitatu: pomuchitira panthawi yofunsidwa mafunso, pakukana udindowu, komanso posamalira madandaulo ake okhudza tsankho.
Chigamulo cha 2026-99: Picnic Technologies BV sichisankhana ngakhale kuti pali kuchitiridwa zinthu mopanda chilungamo
Tsiku la chigamulo: 6 Julayi 2026. Nambala ya fayilo: 2025-0162. Chigamulo chonse chikhoza kuwonedwa kudzera pa https://oordelen.mensenrechten.nl/oordeel/2026-99/743da265-4e1a-4696-98cf-ae15a8f8ed3c.
Zoona zake
Mlanduwu ukukhudzanso njira yopezera anthu ntchito yosankhana mitundu, koma chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Munthu wochokera ku Iran, yemwe dzina lake loyamba ndi lomaliza silikumveka ngati lachi Dutch, adapempha ntchito kuyambira Januwale 2023 mpaka Marichi 2025 kanayi ku Picnic Technologies BV (pano: Picnic) kuti apeze ntchito ya Senior DevOps Engineer. Mu fomu yake yoyamba, mu Januwale 2023, adaitanidwa ndi dzina lake kuti adziwitsidwe pafoni. Pamene wolemba anthu ntchito adapereka tsiku lina, adamuuza kuti izi sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa iye ndipo adzamudziwitsa akapeza nthawi; kulumikizana kunasiya. Mu fomu yake yachiwiri, mu Novembala 2023, ndi dzina lake, sanaitanidwe ku gawo lachiwiri.
Pa 4 Marichi 2025, adapemphanso ntchito kachitatu, kachiwiri ndi dzina lake. Pa 11 Marichi 2025, adakanidwa ndi imelo, zomwe zidapereka chifukwa choti anthu ena "anali oyenerera" zomwe Picnic inkafuna panthawiyo, ndipo adamupempha kuti adikire chaka chimodzi asanapemphenso ntchito. Tsiku lotsatira, pa 12 Marichi 2025, adapemphanso ntchito yomweyi, ndi CV yofanana, koma tsopano ndi dzina lopeka, lomveka ngati la Chidatchi. Pa 19 Marichi 2025, adaitanidwa pachifukwa ichi kuti akafunsidwe; wolemba anthu ntchito - yemweyo amenenso adagwira ntchito kale - adalemba kuti adawona mfundo zingapo mu CV zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Picnic inkafuna.
Pa 20 Marichi 2025, mwamunayo adakumana ndi wolemba anthu ntchito, ndi oyang'anira HR ku bcc, kuti adakanidwa ndikuyitanidwa motsatana ndi CV yomweyo pansi pa dzina lina, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti mayina akuoneka kuti adachita gawo lalikulu pa chisankho cholemba anthu ntchito kuposa ziyeneretso zenizeni. Picnic sanayankhe imelo iyi. Mlanduwu unamvedwa pa 1 Juni 2026, ndipo wopemphayo anathandizidwa ndi womasulira wa Chifarsi/Persian-Dutch ndi Picnic woyimiridwa ndi loya wazamalamulo komanso mtsogoleri wothandiza anthu.
Kuganiza kuti pali tsankho chifukwa cha mtundu
Lingaliro la 'mtundu' limatanthauziridwa mozama ndi bungweli, mogwirizana ndi Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Wokhudza Kuthetsa Mitundu Yonse ya Tsankho la Mitundu, komanso limakhudza fuko ndi mtundu . Chifukwa chake, wopemphayo angadalire General Equal Treatment Act (Algemene wet gelijke behandeling).
Bungweli linatsimikiza kuti, pokana pa 11 Marichi 2025, Picnic idasankha potengera mfundo — malingaliro ndi chikhumbo — zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe m'malemba opanda anthu, ndipo izi sizinaperekedwe kwa wopemphayo. Malinga ndi lamulo lokhazikika la bungweli, njira yolembera anthu ntchito yomwe siili yowonekera bwino komanso yosatsimikizika mwanjira imeneyi ingathandize kuganiza kuti pali tsankho, koma siyokwanira yokha; mfundo zina zofunika pa izi.
Mfundo zina zinalipo pankhaniyi: wopempha ntchitoyo nthawi zonse ankapempha ntchito yomweyi, ma CV omwe adaperekedwa pa fomu 3 ndi 4 anali ofanana ndipo adawunikidwa ndi wolemba anthu yemweyo, Picnic adavomereza kuti wopemphayo, pamaziko a CV yake, anali woyenera ntchitoyo, ndipo mkati mwa milungu iwiri yokha adakanidwa ndi dzina lake ndipo adaitanidwa ndi dzina lachi Dutch lopeka.
Mfundo zimenezi, zomwe zinaoneka pamodzi ndi njira yolakwika, zinapangitsa kuti anthu aziganiza kuti pali tsankho chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti Picnic ikhale ndi udindo wopereka umboni: zinayenera kutsimikizira kuti kutsika kwa wopemphayo sikunachitepo kanthu kalikonse, ngakhale pang'ono, pakukanidwa kwa mlanduwo.
Kutsutsa kwa pikiniki pa lingaliro loti
Umboni ndi wofunikira kwambiri potsutsa zonena za tsankho pa njira yolembera anthu ntchito. Potsutsa, Picnic idatumiza imelo yotumizirana ndi wolemba anthu ntchito kuyambira mu February 2023, komanso chikalata cholembedwa kuchokera kwa wolemba anthu ntchito yemwe akukhudzidwa. Malinga ndi Picnic, izi zidawonetsa kuti wolemba anthu ntchito, mu 2023 komanso pa fomu yachitatu mu 2025, adayesa CV ya wopempha ntchitoyo bwino - ngakhale atadziwa dzina lake lachi Dutch lomwe silinali lachikhalidwe.
Picnic inanena kuti wolemba anthu ntchito adangokumana ndi imelo ya 2023 atangoyang'anitsitsa kukana koyambirira kuyambira Novembala 2023, komwe, malinga ndi iye, kusowa kwa chilimbikitso ndi kudalirika kwa wopempha ntchito kunaonekera: panthawiyo adawonetsa kuti sakufunanso ndipo sanafunenso kulumikizana naye. Ichi chinali, malinga ndi Picnic, chifukwa chenicheni chosankhira anthu ena mu fomu yachitatu. Pa fomu yachinayi, pansi pa dzina lopeka, palibe mbiri yodziwika ya fomu yofunsira ntchito, malinga ndi Picnic, kotero kuti fomuyi idapangitsa kuti munthu ayitanidwe pamaziko a CV yokha.
Bungweli linaganizira mfundo izi pa mfundo zingapo. Chofunikira chinali chakuti wolemba anthu ntchito yemweyo adayesa ma fomu onse awiri ndipo kuti kuyamikira kwake CV yokha, kupatula mbiri ya fomu yofunsira ntchito, kunali kwabwino nthawi zonse: malinga ndi bungweli, kusiyana kwake sikunali m'ziyeneretso, koma m'zomwe wolemba anthu ntchito ankadziwa za fomu yofunsira ntchito yoyambirira.
Kuti kusinthana kwa maimelo kwa 2023 kunayamba kale kwambiri pa mfundo yomwe khalidwe losalana lingakhalepo, komanso kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake - wopemphayo kusiya kulankhulana naye - sizinali zotseguka ku kutanthauzira kopitilira kamodzi, kunapangitsa kuti kufotokozerako, mu kuwunika kwa Institute, kukhale kogwirizana komanso kotsimikizika. Kuti palibe mbiri yofanana yofunsira yomwe imadziwika pa pempho lachinayi, lopeka komanso linafotokoza chifukwa chake pempholo, ngakhale kuti linakanidwa kale, linapangitsa kuti anthu aitanidwe. Malinga ndi Institute, mfundo zolumikizanazi sizinapereke malo okwanira ofotokozera njira ina yomwe kutsika kwa wopemphayo, m'malo mwa mbiri yake yofunsira, kunali chifukwa chenicheni chokanidwa.
Bungweli linagogomezera kuti antchito osiyanasiyana satsimikizira kuti kusankhana sikunachitike pa nkhani ya munthu aliyense payekha: ziwerengero za magulu sizinena zambiri zokhudza maziko a chisankho chimodzi, ndipo kapangidwe ka antchito kangakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamafunika kutsimikizira chisankho chomwe chikudandauliridwa.
Pankhani imeneyi, Picnic inapereka umboni wotsimikizira zimenezo, ndi mawu a wolemba anthu ntchito komanso kufotokozera kwina komwe kunaperekedwa pamsonkhanowo; kusiyanasiyana kwa antchito kunali chifukwa chothandizira pankhaniyi, osati umboni womveka bwino. Bungweli linatsimikiza kuti Picnic inasonyeza kuti sikunali kubadwa kwa wopempha ntchito koma mbiri yake yofunsira ntchito ndiyo inali chifukwa chokanidwa pa pempho lachitatu. Motero Picnic inatsutsa lingaliro lakuti panali tsankho, ndipo panalibe tsankho chifukwa cha mtundu.
Malangizo ngakhale kuti palibe tsankho
Ngakhale popanda njira yodziwika bwino yopezera anthu ntchito, chisamaliro chimakhalabe chofunikira. Ngakhale kuti bungweli silinakhazikitse tsankho, linaona kuti ndikofunikira kuti kulankhulana kosakwanira kwa Picnic - kuphatikizapo kulephera kuyankha imelo yotsutsana ndi wopemphayo - kunamupatsa lingaliro lakuti kutsika kwake kunachitapo kanthu. Chete chimenecho sichinasinthe zotsatira pankhaniyi, chifukwa Picnic inatsutsa lingaliro lakuti tsankho linalipo ndi zikalata zina zolimba.
Kwa olemba ntchito, zimenezo si ufulu wololedwa: pamene zikalata zotere sizikupezeka, chete chomwecho chingalimbikitse m'malo mofooketsa lingaliro la tsankho, ndipo, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira za milandu, chingayambitse kukwera, kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ndi kufooka kwa malo oyambira pazochitika zilizonse zotsatila.
Chifukwa chake, bungweli lapereka malingaliro angapo kuti lipewe izi mtsogolo: nthawi zonse kuphatikiza zofunikira pantchito zomwe zili zofunika m'malemba opanda anthu, nthawi zonse kuthetsa njira yofunsira ntchito yopitilira ndi kalata yolembedwa yokana, kudziwitsa ofuna ntchito omwe akanidwa pambuyo pake chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, kupereka ndemanga pamene ofuna ntchito akuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi njirayi, ndikugwirizanitsa nthawi yosungira deta ya fomuyo ndi malangizo a Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP).
Bungwe la AP, lomwe ndi bungwe loyang'anira kutsatira malamulo achinsinsi, limalangiza kuti deta ya wopempha wokanidwa isapitirire milungu inayi kuchokera pamene njira yofunsira yatha, pokhapokha ngati wopemphayo avomereza nthawi yayitali yosungira; nthawi yokwana chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene njira yofunsira yatha imaonedwa kuti ndi yoyenera pa izi.
Kodi malamulo amenewa amaphunzitsa chiyani olemba ntchito?
Milandu iwiri iyi yopezera anthu ntchito yosankhana mitundu ikusonyeza kuti zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Milandu yonseyi ikuwonetsa njira yofanana yovomerezeka ndi lamulo: wopemphayo safunika kupereka umboni wokwanira wa tsankho, koma ayenera kupereka mfundo zomwe zikusonyeza tsankho. Pamene lingaliro limenelo latsimikizika, ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kusonyeza kuti sanachitepo kanthu mophwanya malamulo ofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo otetezedwa sanachitepo kanthu - ngakhale pang'ono.
Kusiyana pakati pa milandu iwiriyi sikunali pa kuopsa kwa mfundo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale lingaliro, koma pamlingo umene olemba ntchito anatha kutsutsa lingaliro limenelo. Chofunika sichinali kokha ngati umboniwo unali wolembedwa, koma ngati unali wogwirizana, wogwirizana, wa panthawi yake komanso wotsimikizika: pa mlandu wa Picnic, mawu a pakamwa a wolemba anthu ntchito ndi kufotokozera kwake pamsonkhanowo zinathandiziranso izi.
Pofuna kupewa nkhani za tsankho pa njira yolembera anthu ntchito, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito. Pa ntchito, izi zikutanthauza, pakati pa zinthu zina:
- Musafunse mafunso okhudza thanzi, matenda kapena zolepheretsa panthawi yofunsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ndi zolinga zabwino — mafunso otere angafunsidwe ndi dokotala wa ntchito, komanso pokhapokha ngati pali kafukufuku wamankhwala asanalowe ntchito; mafunso okhudza kupezeka, kutumizidwa kuntchito kapena momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera amaloledwa, bola ngati sakufunsa mwachindunji za thanzi la munthu amene akufuna ntchitoyo.
- khazikitsani njira zosankhira pasadakhale, onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana ndi ntchito ndipo zigwirizane ndi mawu olembedwa opanda ntchito, ndipo zigwiritseni ntchito nthawi zonse, kuti muthe kufotokoza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pambuyo pake.
- Perekani zifukwa zolembedwa zokanira ndipo sungani chifukwa ichi ndi makalata oyambira, kuti muthe kuzipereka ngati pakhala madandaulo kapena milandu.
- Kuthana ndi madandaulo okhudza tsankho ndi maganizo odziyimira pawokha komanso osakondera, popanda kuikira kumbuyo wantchito amene akukhudzidwa pasadakhale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ufulu womvedwa
- Ngati pali kukayikira za kapangidwe ka antchito, lembani osati zotsatira zokha komanso zomwe munthu aliyense akuyenera kuganizira, popeza kusiyanasiyana sikukwanira kutsutsa madandaulo a munthu aliyense.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza njira yolembera anthu ntchito mwatsankho
Kodi bungwe la Netherlands Institute for Human Rights limachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Ponena za njira yopezera anthu ntchito mopanda tsankho, ili ndi bungwe loyenerera: Bungweli ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limaweruza madandaulo okhudza kusalingana kwa anthu, pakati pa zinthu zina pazifukwa za kulumala, matenda osatha, fuko, kugonana, zaka ndi chipembedzo. Chigamulo cha bungweli sichimakakamiza momwe chigamulo cha khothi chilili, koma m'machitidwe ake chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatsatiridwa ndi makhothi.
Kodi olemba ntchito angafunse za thanzi la munthu amene akufuna ntchitoyo panthawi yofunsidwa mafunso?
Ayi. Lamulo la Medical Exams Act limati mafunso okhudza thanzi, matenda kapena zolepheretsa angafunsidwe pokhapokha ngati dokotala wantchito asanayambe ntchito, ndipo izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wantchito. Mafunso oterewa panthawi yofunsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse saloledwa, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chomwe chilipo. Mafunso okhudza kupezeka kwa wofunsira ntchito kapena kutumizidwa kwa munthu, kapena momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera, amaloledwabe, bola ngati sakufunsa mwachindunji za thanzi la wofunsirayo.
Kodi ndi liti pamene pamakhala lingaliro lakuti pali tsankho?
Ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri pankhani yosankhana ntchito. Kuganiza kolakwika kumabwera pamene wopemphayo apereka mfundo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusankhana pazifukwa zotetezeka kukhale koyenera. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana kwa njira, mawu otsutsana, kapena kusiyana kwa momwe amachitira pakati pa ntchito zofanana, monga pankhani ya Picnic kusiyana kwa momwe amachitira ma CV ofanana omwe ali ndi dzina lina. Kuganiza kolakwika kukatsimikizika, udindo wopereka umboni umasamutsidwira kwa olemba ntchito.
Kodi olemba ntchito angatsutse bwanji lingaliro lakuti pali tsankho?
Kukana ndikofunikira kwambiri pa mikangano yokhudza kusankhana ntchito. Olemba ntchito ayenera kusonyeza kuti malo otetezedwa sanachitepo kanthu, ngakhale pang'ono, pa chisankhocho. Zikalata monga mawu olembedwa, kusinthana maimelo ndi njira zosankhidwa zolembedwa zimathandiza pa izi, koma sizimangotsimikizira zokha: chomwe chimafunika ndichakuti ngati umboniwo ndi wogwirizana, wogwirizana, wanthawi yake komanso wotsimikizika. Mwachitsanzo, mu chigamulo cha Picnic, mawu apakamwa a wolemba anthu ntchito ndi kufotokozera kwake pamsonkhanowo zinathandiziranso kukana. Mawu onse akuti wosankhidwa wina anali woyenera, monga momwe Takko adanenera, ndi osakwanira ngati sakutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni weniweni komanso wotsimikizika.
Kodi antchito osiyanasiyana ndi umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti palibe tsankho lomwe lachitika?
Izi ndizofunikira pakuwunikanso njira zolembera anthu ntchito mopanda tsankho. Ayi. Ziwerengero za magulu sizikunena zambiri za chisankho cha munthu m'modzi: bungweli linaganiza momveka bwino kuti antchito osiyanasiyana satsutsa kuti kusankhana ntchito kungakhale kochitika pa mlandu wa munthu payekha, ndipo kuti gulu la ogwira ntchito lingakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zingathandize kwambiri pa umboni wonse, monga momwe zilili pa nkhani ya Picnic, koma nthawi zonse ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kutsimikizira kotsimikizika kwa chisankho chomwe chikukambidwa.
Kodi olemba ntchito ayenera kuchita chiyani akakumana ndi madandaulo okhudza tsankho kuchokera kwa wofunsira ntchito?
Njira yosamala yopewera tsankho pa njira yolembera anthu ntchito ndiyofunika kwambiri. Madandaulo ayenera kusamalidwa mwachangu, mwachinsinsi komanso mopanda tsankho. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza koyenera poganizira ufulu womvedwa, kupereka ndemanga zomveka bwino pa zotsatira za wodandaulayo, komanso kuyankha komwe sikukugwirizana ndi wantchito amene akukhudzidwayo pasadakhale - mfundo yomwe Takko, ngakhale kuti adagwiritsa ntchito njira ina mwachangu, sanachite bwino.
Kodi chigamulo cha Institute chili ndi zotsatira zotani kwa olemba ntchito?
Zotsatira za chigamulo cha njira yopezera anthu ntchito za tsankho zingakhale zazikulu. Chigamulo cha bungwe sichofanana ndi chigamulo cha khothi chomangirira ndipo sichimangopereka lamulo loti munthu alipire ndalama zomwe zawonongeka. Komabe, chimapanga chitsimikizo chofunikira pa milandu iliyonse yotsatira yomwe khothi limapereka, mwachitsanzo pempho la ndalama zomwe zawonongeka, chifukwa makhothi nthawi zambiri amatsatira zomwe bungwe limapereka. Kuphatikiza apo, chigamulo choletsa tsankho chachitika, mosasamala kanthu za milandu iliyonse, chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mbiri komanso zotsatirapo za mfundo ndi kutsatira malamulo a olemba ntchito. Bungweli nthawi zambiri limaperekanso malangizo kuti lisabwererenso, monga momwe zinalili m'zigamulo zonse ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pano, kuphatikizapo mlandu wa Picnic pomwe palibe tsankho lomwe linakhazikitsidwa.
Kodi olemba ntchito angagwiritsebe ntchito kukayikira koyambirira za cholinga cha wofuna ntchito kapena kudalirika kwake ngati chifukwa chokanira ntchito mtsogolo?
Chilimbikitso chimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana pakuwunika njira zolembera anthu ntchito mopanda tsankho. Inde, bola ngati izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata zenizeni komanso malo otetezedwa sanachite nawo izi. Pankhani ya Picnic, bungweli linavomereza kuti kusowa kwa chilimbikitso koyambirira, komwe kunalembedwa mu imelo, kunalungamitsa kukanidwa pambuyo pake, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake adapangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera anthu ntchito pansi pa dzina losiyana.
Kupewa kuli bwino kuposa kuchiza: njira yosamala yopezera tsankho polemba anthu ntchito imachepetsa kwambiri zoopsa zalamulo. Kodi ndinu olemba ntchito omwe akukumana ndi madandaulo okhudza tsankho, kapena mukufuna kuti njira yanu yopezera anthu ntchito iwunikidwenso kuti mudziwe zoopsa za tsankho? Chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe. Law & More kwa malangizo.
