Loya Wochotsa Ntchito
Netherlands

Yasinthidwa komaliza: 14 Ogasiti 2026 ndi Michelle Marjanovic, Loya wa Ntchito, Law & More

Yankho Lofulumira: Ku Netherlands, olemba ntchito sangachotse wantchito pongopereka chidziwitso. Kuchotsa ntchito kumafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku UWV (pazifukwa za bizinesi ndi zachuma kapena matenda a nthawi yayitali), chigamulo chochokera ku khothi lachigawo (kantonrechter) pazifukwa monga kusagwira bwino ntchito kapena kusokonezeka kwa ubale wantchito, kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo pazifukwa zadzidzidzi, kapena mgwirizano womwe walembedwa mu mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto. Nthawi zambiri wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro osintha malinga ndi lamulo. Law & MoreMaloya a ntchito amalangiza antchito ndi olemba anzawo ntchito za njira zochotsera ntchito ku Netherlands konse.

Lamulo Lochotsa Anthu ku Dutch: Zoyambira

Lamulo la ntchito ku Netherlands limapatsa antchito chitetezo champhamvu kuti asachotsedwe ntchito. Malinga ndi Nkhani 7:669 ya Dutch Civil Code, olemba ntchito amafunika maziko ovomerezeka, ovomerezeka mwalamulo (redelijke ground) asanathetse mgwirizano wa ntchito, monga zifukwa za bizinesi ndi zachuma, kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kusakhalapo pafupipafupi komwe kungabweretse zotsatira zosavomerezeka, kusayenerera udindowo, khalidwe loipa, ubale wosokonekera wantchito, kapena kuphatikiza kwa zifukwa izi (zomwe zimatchedwa maziko owerengera). Kungopereka chidziwitso, monga momwe zimakhalira m'maiko ena, sikokwanira malinga ndi lamulo la Dutch. Kutengera maziko omwe amadalira, olemba ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira inayake: chilolezo kuchokera ku UWV, njira ya khothi, kapena mgwirizano wa onse awiri.

Njira Zochotsera Anthu ku Netherlands

  • Njira ya UWV: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa za bizinesi ndi zachuma (kukonzanso, kuchotsedwa ntchito) kapena patatha zaka ziwiri akudwala mosalekeza. Bwana amapempha chilolezo kuchokera ku Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) asanapereke chidziwitso; njirayi nthawi zambiri imatenga milungu pafupifupi inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu.
  • Njira ya bwalo laling'ono (kantonrechter): amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa monga kusagwira bwino ntchito, kusokonezeka kwa ubale wantchito, kusakhalapo pafupipafupi komwe kungabweretse zotsatira zosavomerezeka, kapena khalidwe loipa. Bwana akupempha khothi kuti lithetse pangano la ntchito, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatenga milungu isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi ndi itatu.
  • Kuthamangitsidwa nthawi yomweyo (ontslag op staande voet): imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chadzidzidzi, monga kuba kapena kuchita zinthu molakwika kwambiri. Palibe nthawi yodziwitsa kapena chilolezo choyambirira chomwe chikugwira ntchito, koma zofunikira zalamulo ndizokhwima ndipo njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatsutsidwa bwino ngati sitsatiridwa molondola.
  • Kugwirizana kwa onse awiri: olemba ntchito ndi wantchito agwirizana kuthetsa pangano mwa mgwirizano, zomwe zalembedwa mu mgwirizano wokhazikika (vaststellingsovereenkomst)Iyi nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri ndipo imapatsa magulu onse awiri ulamuliro waukulu pa malamulo.

Nthawi Yodziwitsira ndi Nthawi

Ngati UWV ipereka chilolezo, olemba ntchito ayenerabe kutsatira nthawi yodziwitsidwa ndi lamulo, yomwe imatengera nthawi ya ntchito ya wantchito: mwezi umodzi kwa zaka zosakwana zisanu, miyezi iwiri kwa zaka zisanu mpaka khumi, miyezi itatu kwa zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, ndi miyezi inayi kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pa ndondomeko ya UWV ikhoza kuchotsedwa pa nthawi yodziwitsidwa iyi, bola ngati patsala mwezi umodzi.

Malipiro Osinthira (Transitievergoeding)

Pafupifupi milandu yonse yochotsa ntchito yomwe yayambitsidwa ndi olemba ntchito, wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthidwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba la ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kwa mgwirizano. Malipirowo amawerengedwa pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro a pamwezi pachaka chilichonse chautumiki, owerengedwa molingana ndi zaka zochepa. Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026, malipiro osinthidwa amakhala pa €102,000, kapena malipiro amodzi pachaka ngati ndalamazo ndizokwera. Ngati olemba ntchito achitapo kanthu molakwika, wantchito akhoza kupemphanso chipukuta misozi chowonjezera (billijke vergoeding) pamwamba pa malipiro osinthidwa.

Zoyenera Kuchita Ngati Mukuchotsedwa Ntchito

  • Musasayine chilichonse, kuphatikizapo pempho loti muthetse vuto lanu, musanalifufuze ndi loya wa ntchito.
  • Onani ngati abwana anu atsatira njira yoyenera ya mtundu wa kuchotsedwa ntchito komwe kukugwiritsidwa ntchito.
  • Dziwani ngati muli ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthira, chipukuta misozi chowonjezera, kapena zonse ziwiri.
  • Funsani ngati phindu la ulova (WW) likukhudzidwa ndi momwe kuchotsedwa ntchito kwalembedwera, makamaka chifukwa chomwe chatchulidwa komanso ngati muli ndi gawo pothetsa mgwirizano.
  • Dziwani malire a nthawi: kutsutsa kuchotsedwa ntchito kudzera mu UWV kapena khoti lachigawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza yokhwima ya miyezi iwiri.

Malangizo Ochotsa Ntchito kwa Olemba Ntchito

Olemba ntchito omwe akufuna kuchotsa wantchito ayenera kusankha njira yoyenera yochotsera ntchito ndikusonkhanitsa umboni wokwanira pasadakhale, monga fayilo ya antchito yosamaliridwa bwino ya milandu yosagwira bwino ntchito kapena malipoti omveka bwino azachuma kuti akonzedwenso. Kulakwitsa njira kapena umboni kungayambitse madandaulo obwezeretsa ntchito, malipiro owonjezera oyenera, kapena mkangano wautali komanso wokwera mtengo. Law & More Amalangiza olemba ntchito njira yoyenera, amakonza zikalata zofunika ndi mapangano othetsera mavuto, ndipo amayimira olemba ntchito pamaso pa UWV ndi khoti lachigawo.

Bwanji Law & More Mungathandize

Kaya ndinu wantchito amene akukumana ndi vuto la kuchotsedwa ntchito kapena olemba ntchito omwe akukonzekera kukonzanso ntchito yanu, Law & MoreMaloya a ntchito amawunika momwe zinthu zilili, amakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite m'mawu osavuta, ndikukuyimilirani pakukambirana kapena kukhothi. Timapereka upangiri waulere woyambira, timagwira ntchito ndi ndalama zomveka bwino komanso zowonekera bwino, ndipo timapezeka masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata kuti tiyankhe mafunso ofunikira.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ndingachotsedwe ntchito popanda chidziwitso ku Netherlands?

Pokhapokha ngati munthu wachotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo (ontslag op staande voet) pazifukwa zadzidzidzi, monga kuchita zinthu molakwika kwambiri. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi malamulo, osati lamulo lonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa bwino.

Nanga bwanji ngati sindikugwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwanga?

Mukhoza kutsutsa kuchotsedwa ntchito kudzera m'khoti lachigawo, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo mutha kupempha kubwezeretsedwa kapena kulipidwa ndalama zina kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi ndili ndi ufulu wolandira chipukuta misozi ngati ndachotsedwa ntchito?

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, inde: malipiro osinthidwa mwalamulo ayenera kulipidwa, okwana €102,000 (kapena malipiro amodzi pachaka ngati ndi apamwamba) mu 2026, ndipo nthawi zina malipiro ena owonjezera ngati olemba ntchito achitapo kanthu molakwika.

Kodi lamulo lochotsa ntchito limagwiranso ntchito mofananamo panthawi ya matenda?

Pali lamulo loletsa kuchotsedwa ntchito m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za matenda, kupatulapo zochepa. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, kuchotsedwa ntchito kudzera mu UWV kumakhala kotheka.

Kodi ndondomeko yochotsera munthu ntchito imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimadalira njira: njira ya UWV nthawi zambiri imatenga milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu, njira ya khothi lachigawo chaching'ono imatenga milungu isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi ndi itatu, pomwe kuchotsedwa mwa mgwirizano kudzera mu mgwirizano nthawi zambiri kumatha kukonzedwa mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Kodi mwakonzeka kulankhula ndi loya wochotsa ntchito?

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