Kulembetsa Dutch BV: zoopsa zomwe muyenera kupewa mukayika

Kulembetsa BV ku Dutch kumatanthauza malamulo awiri osiyana: notary wa malamulo aboma ndiye amene amalemba chikalata cholembetsa kampani, ndipo kampaniyo imalembedwa mu Trade Register ya Chamber of Commerce (KVK). Kwa kampani yachinsinsi yokhala ndi malire (besloten vennootschap, BV) njira zonse ziwiri ndizofunikira malinga ndi Buku 2 la Dutch Civil Code. Zoopsa zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika si mafomu koma mipata ya udindo wozungulira: maudindo omwe amalowa kampaniyo isanakhalepo, isanalembetsedwe, ndipo maakaunti oyamba apachaka ataperekedwa mochedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani oyambitsa amasankha dziko la Netherlands, ndipo kodi zimenezo sizimawateteza ku chiyani?

Dziko la Netherlands ndi malo okongola kwa oyambitsa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi: dongosolo lokhazikika la malamulo, malo amsika wamkati mwa EU, antchito olankhula Chingerezi ndi Kaundula wa Zamalonda womwe ndi wachangu komanso wotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimasintha mfundo yakuti malamulo amakampani aku Dutch amaika chidziwitso chenicheni kwa owongolera ndi oyambitsa, ndipo zambiri zake zitha kupewedwa ndi ola limodzi lokonzekera.

Kulembetsa kampani kumachitika mwachangu. Chomwe chimachitika pang'onopang'ono, komanso chomwe chimayambitsa mikangano yambiri yomwe timawona, ndi chilichonse chomwe chimazungulira: kusaina mapangano m'dzina la kampani yomwe sinakhazikitsidwe, kugulitsa pamaso pa KVK Kulembetsa kwatha, kusankha dzina lamalonda lomwe bizinesi ina imagwiritsa ntchito kale, kuwerenga molakwika yemwe amawerengedwa ngati mwiniwake wopindulitsa kwambiri, ndikuganizira kusungidwa kwa maakaunti apachaka ngati lingaliro la oyang'anira. Chilichonse mwa izi chili ndi zotsatira zake zalamulo, ndipo chilichonse chikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Njira yanu yoyamba yolankhulirana: KVK

The Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel, KVK) imasunga Kaundula wa Zamalonda momwe bizinesi iliyonse yaku Dutch iyenera kulembetsedwa motsatira Lamulo la Kaundula wa Zamalonda la 2007. Imasungidwa ndi Bungwe la Zamalonda la ku Netherlands Ndipo ndi pomwe kampani yanu imaonekera kwa anthu akunja, komanso komwe makampani ena, mabanki ndi makhothi amafufuza omwe ali ndi chilolezo chosaina m'malo mwake. Tsamba lake la Chingerezi limafotokoza mafomu ovomerezeka, nthawi yolembetsa ndi zotsatira za msonkho, ndipo kuŵerenga musanalankhule ndi notary kumasunga mafunso ambiri.

Kulembetsa kumapatsanso bungwe la Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst), lomwe limapereka manambala a msonkho, kuphatikizapo nambala yozindikiritsa VAT. Ulalo umenewo ndi wokha; simukulembetsa padera. Chidule chathu cha kaundula wa bizinesi waku Dutch chikufotokoza zomwe zili mu kaundulayu komanso omwe angayang'ane.

Kusankha fomu yovomerezeka, ndi udindo womwe umabwera nawo

Kusankha fomu yovomerezeka ndi chisankho chokhudza amene amalipira zinthu zikavuta. Malamulo aku Dutch amagawa mitundu ya bizinesi m'magulu awiri: yopanda umunthu wovomerezeka, pomwe wamalonda amakhala ndi udindo payekha ndi katundu wake wonse, ndi ena omwe ali ndi umunthu wovomerezeka, pomwe kampaniyo yokha ndiye yokhala ndi ngongole ndipo udindo waumwini ndi wosiyana ndi lamulo.

Sole proprietorship (eenmanszaak)

The eenmanszaak imalembetsedwa ku KVK popanda notary komanso popanda zolemba za mgwirizano. Si munthu wovomerezeka payekha: katundu wa bizinesi ndi katundu wachinsinsi wa wamalonda ndi malo amodzi, kotero wobwereketsa bizinesi akhoza kutenga njira yobwezera nyumba ndi ndalama zomwe wamalondayo wasunga, ndi wobwereketsa payekha angalandire njira yobwezera katundu wa bizinesiyo. Ngati wamalondayo ali pabanja kapena ali mu mgwirizano wolembetsedwa mu mgwirizano wa katundu, kuwononga kumeneku kungafikire ku gawo la wogwirizana naye m'dera limenelo. Kwa mlangizi yemwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa zolipirira komanso wopanda katundu, chiopsezo chimenecho ndi chotheka; kwa aliyense amene akusaina lendi, kutenga antchito kapena kusunga zinthu, nthawi zambiri sichoncho.

General Partnership (vennootschap onder firma, VOF)

VOF ndi anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe akuchita bizinesi pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa popanda notary, ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wolembedwa wokhudzana ndi zopereka, kupanga zisankho, magawo a phindu ndi kutuluka ndi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa popanda mgwirizano, malamulo osasinthika adzakusankhirani mafunso amenewo. Lamulo la udindo ndi losakhululuka: motsatira nkhani 18 ya Commercial Code, mnzanu aliyense ali ndi udindo wogwirizana komanso payekhapayekha pazoyenera zonse za mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake, wobwereketsa akhoza kubweza ngongole yonse kwa mnzanuyo ndi matumba ake ozama, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani adavomerezana ndi malondawo.

Kampani yachinsinsi (BV)

BV ndi munthu wovomerezeka mwalamulo malinga ndi nkhani 2:175 ya Civil Code. Ogawana nawo masheya awo sali ndi udindo pa zomwe kampaniyo ikuyenera kulipira kuposa ndalama zomwe adalonjeza kulipira magawo awo. Kuyambira pomwe lamulo la BV linasinthidwa mu 2012, palibe ndalama zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa mwalamulo, kotero BV ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zaperekedwa za eurocent imodzi. Imeneyo ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa mwalamulo, osati zamalonda, ndipo ndi pomwe chiopsezo chachikulu choyamba chimayambira.

Kampani yokhazikitsidwa popanda ndalama zogwirira ntchito si kampani yomvera malamulo yomwe imakhala yosauka; ndi kampani yomwe otsogolera ake adzafunsidwa, ngati ilephera, chifukwa chomwe adapitiliza kuchita zomwe ankadziwa kuti sangakwaniritse. Perekani ndalama ku kampaniyo mpaka chaka choyamba cha zomwe adalonjeza, lembani momwe chiwerengerocho chinafikidwira, ndikusunga ndalama zoyambira. Ogulitsa, mulimonsemo, adzaumirira pa BV: magawo amatha kuperekedwa, kusamutsidwa ndikupangidwa motsatira makonzedwe osankhidwa mwanjira yomwe sizingatheke mu eenmanszaak kapena VOF.

Zotsatira za misonkho zimatsatiranso njira yalamulo, ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa eenmanszaak yomwe imakhomeredwa msonkho wa ndalama ndi BV yomwe imakhomeredwa msonkho wa ndalama zamakampani ndi msonkho wa magawo. Kuwerengera kumeneko ndi kwa mlangizi wa misonkho waku Dutch osati m'buku la malamulo, ndipo kuyenera kupangidwa chikalatacho chisanaperekedwe, osati pambuyo pake.

Chiwopsezo chisanafike kampaniyo: kuchitapo kanthu m'malo mwa BV mu maphunziro

Oyambitsa kampani nthawi zonse amasaina lendi, amalamula zida kapena amalemba antchito pamene notary akadali kulemba. Kampaniyo palibe, kotero wina ali ndi udindo. Nkhani 2:203 ya Civil Code ikufotokoza izi. Machitidwe omwe amachitidwa m'malo mwa BV mu bungwe amamanga kampaniyo pokhapokha ngati yavomereza momveka bwino pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mpaka kuvomerezedwa, anthu omwe adachita izi ali ndi udindo wogwirizana komanso payekhapayekha.

Mfundo zina ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimasowa. Udindo sumangotha ​​pokhapokha ngati kampaniyo yalephera kugwira ntchito ndipo munthu amene adachitapo kanthuyo adadziwa, kapena akanayenera kudziwa, kuti sangakwanitse kuchita, munthuyo amakhalabe ndi mlandu. Ndipo kuvomereza ndi ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitika; sikuchitika yokha ngati kampaniyo yayamba kugwira ntchito. Chitetezo chenicheni ndi chosavuta. Saina ngati woyambitsa kampani yomwe ili mu bungwe, fotokozani momveka bwino, sungani mndandanda wa malamulo omwe adachitika kale, ndikuvomereza chigamulo cha bungwe chowatsimikizira pamsonkhano woyamba wa bungwe pambuyo pa chikalatacho.

Kuopsa kolembetsa musanalembetse: nkhani 2:180 ndime 2

Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndi kochepa koma kokulirapo. Malinga ndi nkhani 2:180 ya Civil Code, owongolera ayenera kulemba kampani mu Trade Register ndikuyika kopi yeniyeni ya chikalata cholembetsedwa. Mpaka chikalatacho chitaperekedwa, owongolera ali ndi udindo pamodzi komanso payekhapayekha, pamodzi ndi kampaniyo, pa chilichonse chovomerezeka chomwe chachitika panthawi yoyang'anira kampani chomwe chimakakamiza kampaniyo.

Kawirikawiri, notary amatumiza kulembetsa nthawi yomweyo atamaliza kulemba chikalatacho, zomwe zimatseka mpata mkati mwa masiku angapo. Koma ngati kampaniyo yayamba kuchita malonda mkati mwa nthawiyo, kapena ngati kulembetsa kwachedwa chifukwa chikalata chasowa, pangano lililonse lomwe lachitika pawindo limenelo limakhala ndi udindo wa director. Tsimikizirani ndi notary kuti fayiloyo yapangidwa musanatumize invoice yoyamba.

Kupeza kampani yanu yaku Dutch m'mabuku

Fomu yovomerezeka ikamalizidwa, ndondomeko yolembetsera BV ku Dutch ndi yodziwikiratu. Mumakonza dzina la bizinesi ndi adilesi ya bizinesi ku Dutch, mumauza notary wa malamulo aboma, chikalata cholembetsera kampani chimaperekedwa, ndipo kampaniyo imalembetsedwa.

Dzina la malonda: KVK cheke si chilolezo

Apa ndi pomwe ziyembekezo ndi malamulo zimasiyana. Kulembetsa dzina ku KVK sikukupatsani ufulu wochita zimenezo, ndipo KVK sachita kafukufuku wathunthu wa mikangano. Chitetezo cha mayina amalonda chimachokera ku Trade Names Act: nkhani 5 imaletsa kukhala ndi dzina lamalonda lomwe limasiyana pang'ono ndi dzina lomwe kale limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo ndi bizinesi ina, komwe chisokonezo pakati pa anthu chiyenera kuopedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabizinesi ndi komwe ali. Mpikisano amene dzina lake mwayandikira kwambiri akhoza kukukakamizani kuti mulisinthe, komanso kuti KVK Ndavomereza kuti kulembetsa si chitetezo.

Choncho yang'anani kaundula wa malonda ndi kaundula wa chizindikiro cha malonda cha Benelux musanasindikize chilichonse, ndipo khalani ndi mndandanda wazinthu zina zomwe mungasankhe. Dzina lofotokozera ntchito yanu ndi losavuta kulembetsa ndipo ndi lovuta kuliteteza; dzina losiyana ndi lina.

Adilesi yolembetsedwa

Adilesi ya bizinesi ya ku Netherlands imafunika polembetsa ndipo iyenera kukhala adilesi yeniyeni yomwe kampaniyo ingafikireko, osati bokosi la positi chabe. Maofesi apaintaneti ndi malo ochitira bizinesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo ndi ovomerezeka, bola ngati woperekayo alola kulembetsa pa adilesiyo ndikutumiza positi yovomerezeka. Tsimikizirani kuti mwalemba musanasainire pangano la ofesi: makalata ochokera ku Tax and Customs Administration kapena bailiff wa khothi omwe satengedwa amawerengedwa ngati ovomerezeka.

Udindo wa notary wa malamulo aboma

Notary wa malamulo aboma ku Netherlands (notaris) ndi mwini wa ofesi ya boma wosankhidwa ndi lamulo lachifumu, osati mboni chabe. Kwa BV, notary amalemba ndikulemba chikalata chogwirizana ndi zolemba za mgwirizano, kutsimikizira kudziwika kwa oyambitsa ndi owongolera, kuyang'ana dzina lomwe akufuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita kulembetsa koyamba ndi KVK. Mabasa amachitidwa mu Chidatchi, ndipo kumasulira kapena kumasulira m'zilankhulo ziwiri kungakonzedwe pamene oyambitsa sawerenga Chidatchi.

Kuti kusankhidwa kwanu kukhale kogwira mtima, khalani ndi zinthu zitatu zokonzekera: chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha woyambitsa aliyense ndi director; umboni waposachedwa wa adilesi yachinsinsi ya aliyense wa iwo; ndi tsatanetsatane wa kampani, kutanthauza dzina lomwe mukufuna, adilesi ya bizinesi yaku Dutch, kapangidwe ka magawo ndi kufotokozera zochitika. Zikalata zochokera kunja nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuvomerezedwa kapena kuvomerezedwa, ndipo ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chochedwa.

Chikalata cha Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhazikitsa KVK kulowa

Kupereka chikalata chovomerezeka ndi nthawi yomwe BV imayamba kugwira ntchito ngati munthu wovomerezeka. Kenako notary amapereka chikalatacho ndi tsatanetsatane wa kulembetsa kwa KVK, yomwe imalowa mu kampaniyi mu Trade Register ndipo imatumiza KVK nambala yomwe iyenera kuwonekera pa ma invoice ndi makalata a bizinesi. Belastingdienst imadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo imapereka manambala a msonkho.

Tebulo lotsatirali likufotokoza momwe zinthu zimachitikira nthawi zonse. Nthawizo ndi zizindikiro zochokera ku machitidwe, osati malamulo; lamulo lokhalo lovuta ndilakuti otsogolera ayenera kulembetsa nthawi yomweyo atatha kulemba chikalatacho.

Kaundula wa UBO: ndani ayenera kulengezedwa ndipo ndani angathe kuiwona

Kampani iliyonse ya Dutch BV, NV, mgwirizano ndi bungwe lililonse liyenera kulembetsa eni ake opindulitsa kwambiri. UBO ndi munthu wachilengedwe amene pamapeto pake amakhala mwini kapena amalamulira bungweli, ndipo chizindikiro chokhazikika ndi chidwi chachindunji kapena chosalunjika cha magawo opitilira makumi awiri mphambu asanu pa zana, ufulu wovota kapena chidwi cha umwini, kapena ulamuliro kudzera munjira zina monga ufulu wosankha kapena kuchotsa ambiri mwa mabungwe. Ngati palibe munthu wotere amene angadziwike, owongolera ovomerezeka amalembedwa ngati ma UBO abodza. Kulembetsa aliyense si njira yabwino.

Mfundo imodzi mu malangizo akale tsopano ndi yolakwika: kaundula wa UBO si mbiri ya anthu onse. Pambuyo pa chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Ufulu la European Union cha pa 22 Novembala 2022 m'milandu ya Luxembourg Business Registers, yomwe idathetsa udindo wopatsa anthu onse mwayi wopeza zambiri zothandiza za umwini, dziko la Netherlands linatseka mwayi wopeza anthu onse ku kaundula. Ukadali wopezeka mokwanira kwa akuluakulu oyenerera ndi Financial Intelligence Unit, ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi maudindo pansi pa Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act akufunsani ngati gawo la kafukufuku wa makasitomala awo. Chifukwa chake kulembetsa kudakali kofunikira; okhawo omwe angawone asintha.

Chilengezochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kudzera mwa notary panthawi yokhazikitsa, koma udindo wake ndi wolondola ndi wa bungweli, ndipo ndi wopitilira: kusintha kwa magawo kapena omwe ali ndi ulamuliro kuyenera kudziwitsidwa. Kukakamiza ndi nkhani ya Bureau Economische Handhaving, ndipo zilangozo zimayambira pa chilango chaulamuliro mpaka kukakamiza milandu motsatira Economic Offences Act. Mbiri ya maziko ake yafotokozedwa mu kalozera wathu wa malamulo ochotsa ndalama ku Netherlands.

Pambuyo polembetsa: maudindo omwe amapanga udindo wa director

Kulembetsa ku Dutch BV ndi chiyambi cha kuzungulira kotsatira malamulo, osati mapeto ake, ndipo maudindo apachaka ndi omwe ali ndi mano. BV iyenera kusunga zolemba zomwe ufulu wake ndi maudindo ake angadziwike nthawi iliyonse motsatira nkhani 2:10 ya Civil Code, iyenera kukonza maakaunti apachaka, ndipo iyenera kuwapereka ku Trade Register motsatira nkhani 2:394. Tsiku lomaliza lolembetsa ndi miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yomaliza kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chachuma, ndipo kwa makampani ambiri omwe ali ndi magawo amatha kufupikitsa zimenezo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito maakauntiwo kale.

Kuphonya nthawi yomaliza imeneyo si vuto la mapepala. Ngati kampaniyo yalengezedwa kuti yalephera kugwira ntchito, nkhani 2:248 ndime 2 ya Civil Code imati kulephera kutsatira udindo woyang'anira mabuku wa nkhani 2:10 kapena udindo wopereka zikalata wa nkhani 2:394 ndi umboni wosakwanira wa ntchito yoyang'anira, ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti kayendetsedwe kosayenera kumeneku kunali chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kugwira ntchito. Otsogolera ali ndi udindo pa kusowa kwa chuma pokhapokha ngati angathe kutsutsa lingaliro limenelo, lomwe ndi lovuta komanso lokwera mtengo. Kulephera pang'ono kokha ndiko kunganyalanyazidwe.

Njira zina zitatu zolipirira ndi zofunika kuzidziwa musanavomereze udindo wa director.

• Udindo wamkati, nkhani 2:9. Wotsogolera ali ndi mlandu ku kampani chifukwa chosagwira ntchito bwino ngati munthu anganene kuti walakwa kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira imene kampaniyo, kapena bungwe lolowa m'malo mwake, imatsatira.
• Kugawa, nkhani 2:216. Gawo la magawo, kubweza ndalama kapena kugulanso magawo kumafuna chilolezo cha bungwe, lomwe liyenera kukana ngati likudziwa kapena liyenera kuoneratu kuti kampaniyo sidzatha kupitiriza kulipira ngongole zake. Oyang'anira omwe avomereza ali ndi udindo pa kusowa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ngongoleyo, ndipo wolandirayo angafunike kubweza.
• Kulakwira wobwereketsa, nkhani 6:162. Wotsogolera amene wachita udindo m'malo mwa kampani pamene akudziwa, kapena akuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino, kuti kampaniyo singathe kuchita bwino ndipo sipereka njira iliyonse, wachita cholakwika motsutsana ndi wobwereketsayo payekha.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, kubweza msonkho wa VAT ndi kubweza msonkho wa kampani kumachitika paokha, ndipo director amene alephera kunena kuti kampaniyo singathe kulipira msonkho ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu pakapita nthawi akukumana ndi vuto lina pansi pa Tax Collection Act. Yankho lothandiza ndi losasangalatsa komanso logwira ntchito: woyang'anira mabuku kuyambira mwezi woyamba, kalendala yokhala ndi masiku olembera, ndi bungwe lomwe limawerenga ziwerengero lisanavomereze chilichonse.

Zosintha ziyenera kulembedwa pamene zikuchitika

Kulembetsa mu Register ya Zamalonda ndi mbiri yakale. Mtsogoleri watsopano, kusiya ntchito, kusintha kwa adilesi, kusintha kwa kufotokozera ntchito ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka umwini zonse ziyenera kudziwitsidwa. Anthu ena ali ndi ufulu wodalira zomwe register ikunena: kampani yomwe imasiya director wochoka wolembetsedwa ngati wololedwa kusaina imadzipeza yomangidwa ndi malamulo a munthuyo. Kusunga nthawi yolowera ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yowongolera zoopsa zomwe kampani ya ku Netherlands ingapeze.

Ndalama ndi ndalama: zomwe lamulo limafuna ndi zomwe machitidwe amafuna

Mtengo wophatikiza BV umakhala ndi ndalama zolipirira notary, zomwe zimaperekedwa kamodzi kokha KVK ndalama zolembetsera ndi upangiri uliwonse womwe mungalandire. Ndalama zolipirira notary sizimayendetsedwa ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake, kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi magawo, ngati chikalata cholembedwa m'zilankhulo ziwiri chikufunika komanso momwe mukuchifunira mwachangu, choncho funsani notary awiri kapena atatu kuti akupatseni mtengo wolembedwa womwe umanena zomwe zili ndi zomwe sizili. KVK Ndalamazo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Chamber of Commerce ndipo zimafalitsidwa patsamba lake; ndizochepa ndipo zimalipidwa kamodzi.

Ndalama ndi chinthu chomwe oyambitsa chinthu nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa. Monga taonera pamwambapa, ndalama zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa ndi malamulo sizingatchulidwe, koma banki ikatsegula akaunti ya kampani idzachita kafukufuku wake wokhudza kasitomala motsatira malamulo oletsa kutsuka ndalama, ndipo imafuna kuti KVK chotsitsa, zolemba za bungwe, chizindikiritso cha director aliyense ndi UBO, ndi kufotokozera komveka bwino komwe ndalama zachokera komanso ntchito yomwe ikufunidwa. Kampani yopanda phindu kapena ndalama imakanidwa. Konzani fayiloyo nthawi yomweyo ndi chikalatacho osati pambuyo pake.

Ngati mukufufuza komwe bungwe la ku Netherlands likuyenererana ndi gulu lalikulu, limenelo ndi funso lalamulo lokhala ndi gawo la msonkho, ndipo mbali ya msonkho ndi ya mlangizi wa misonkho wa ku Netherlands. Chomwe tingakuuzeni ndi chakuti ndi fomu iti yalamulo yomwe ili ndi udindo, zomwe zolemba za bungwe ziyenera kunena zokhudza kusamutsa magawo, kupanga zisankho za bungwe ndi kusagwirizana kwa eni masheya, komanso zomwe mukulembetsa monga director. Malangizo athu a malamulo amakampani amasonkhanitsa malamulo oyambira.

Zimene mapangano ayenera kukwaniritsa asanasainidwe chikalatacho

Zolemba za mgwirizano zimalembedwa kamodzi ndipo zimalamulira kampaniyo moyo wake wonse, ndipo chitsanzo chokhazikika chomwe notary amapereka chimalembedwa kwa kampani yosavuta kwambiri. Ngati pali eni masheya oposa m'modzi, mafunso anayi amafunika kuyankhidwa musanachite mkangano osati panthawi yoyamba.

Choyamba ndi kusamutsa magawo. Malamulo aku Dutch sakuikanso gawo loletsa, kotero nkhanizo zimasankha ngati magawo angasamutsidwe mwaufulu kapena pokhapokha atapereka kwa eni masheya, komanso momwe mtengo umadziwidwira. Chachiwiri ndi kupanga zisankho: ndi zisankho ziti zomwe zimafuna ambiri oyenerera, ngati magawo a magulu osiyanasiyana ali ndi ufulu wosiyana, komanso ngati wogawana nawo gawo angasankhe director wake. Chachitatu ndi deadlock, yomwe mu kampani ya makumi asanu ndi asanu ndi funso la nthawi, osati ngati; njira yogwirira ntchito yotuluka kapena yogula siiwononga ndalama zambiri kuti iphatikizidwe ndipo sipadzakhala zambiri zoti zikambirane pambuyo pake.

Chachinayi ndi ubale pakati pa nkhani ndi mgwirizano wa eni masheya. Nkhanizi ndi za anthu onse ndipo zimamanga aliyense; mgwirizano wa eni masheya ndi wachinsinsi ndipo umamanga magulu ake okha. Kusagwirizana pakati pa awiriwa n'kofala ndipo kumathetsedwa mokomera lamulo la kampani pomwe mfundo ndi ya lamulo la kampani, kotero zikalata ziwirizi ziyenera kulembedwa pamodzi ndi dzanja lomwelo. Njira yovomerezeka yotsutsana ndi eni masheya omwe atsekeredwa: njira yogulira ndi kuchotsa mu Buku Lachiwiri, lomwe lasinthidwa ndi lamulo lothetsa mikangano ndi njira zofufuzira lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januwale 2025. Tafotokoza momwe zonenazo zimagwirira ntchito mu nkhani yathu yokhudza mikangano ya eni masheya ku Netherlands.

Ngati sizikuyenda bwino: kuthetsa Dutch BV

BV imathetsedwa ndi chigamulo cha msonkhano waukulu motsatira nkhani 2:19 ya Civil Code. Ngati kampaniyo ikadali ndi katundu, kuthetsedwa kumatsatira: wolipiritsa katunduyo amazindikira katunduyo, amalipira omwe ali ndi ngongole, amalemba dongosolo logawa ndipo kampaniyo imasiya kukhalapo pamene kuthetsedwa kwa katunduyo kutha. Ngati kampaniyo ilibe katundu panthawi ya chigamulocho, imasiya kukhalapo nthawi yomweyo. Ndicho chomwe chimatchedwa turboliquidatie, ndipo chofunikira ndi kusakhalapo kwa katundu, osati kusakhalapo kwa ngongole, ndichifukwa chake kampani yokhala ndi omwe alibe ngongole imatha kuthetsedwa motere.

Popeza njira imeneyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, Lamulo la Nthawi Yochepa lonena za kuwonekera poyera mu turboliquidations limaika bungweli udindo wodziyimira pawokha: mkati mwa masiku khumi ndi anayi kuchokera pamene lathetsedwa, liyenera kupereka chikalata cha zachuma chomwe chikukhudza nthawi yomaliza ku Trade Register, pamodzi ndi kufotokozera chifukwa chake palibe katundu ndi ngongole zilizonse zomwe zatsala, ndipo liyenera kudziwitsa omwe ali ndi ngongole zodziwika. Lamuloli lawonjezeredwa ndipo tsopano likugwira ntchito mpaka pa 15 Novembala 2027. Kusatsatira malamulo ndi mlandu wazachuma ndipo kungathandize kuti director wa boma achotsedwe, ndipo omwe ali ndi ngongole ali ndi ufulu wowunika. Mtsogoleri yemwe sangathe kufotokoza komwe katunduyo adapita ayenera kuyembekezera kuti funsoli lifunsidwe.

Mafunso ofala kwambiri pa kulembetsa kampani ku Dutch

Mafunso atatu amabuka pafupifupi mu fayilo iliyonse yolembetsa. Mayankho omwe ali pansipa akuganiza kuti BV yolembetsedwa pansi pa lamulo la Dutch.

Law & More Imathandiza oyambitsa ndi magulu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti agwirizane ndi kampani ku Netherlands: kusankha fomu yovomerezeka, kulemba ndikuwunikanso zolemba za mgwirizano ndi omwe ali ndi magawo, kuphunzitsa notary, kukonza zolemba za Trade Register ndi UBO, komanso kulangiza owongolera za malamulo okhudzana ndi udindo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Ngati mukukonzekera bungwe la Dutch, kapena mwasayina kale mapangano a kampani yomwe sinalembetsedwe, funsani maloya athu amakampani.