Dutch Data Protection Authority: ntchito, mphamvu ndi madandaulo

Bungwe la Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limayang'anira GDPR ku Netherlands: limasamalira madandaulo, limalandira zidziwitso za kuphwanya deta, limafufuza mabungwe ndipo limatha kupereka malamulo ndi zilango. Si khothi: silithetsa mkangano wanu ndi kampani ndipo silingakupatseni chipukuta misozi, zomwe ndi nkhani ya makhothi a anthu wamba.

Lamulo Lokhazikitsa GDPR (Uitvoeringswet AVG) limatchula AP ngati ulamuliro woyang'anira motsatira Nkhani 51 ya GDPR ndipo limapatsa udindo wovomerezeka mwalamulo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ntchito zake ndi mphamvu zake, momwe madandaulo ndi chidziwitso chophwanya malamulo zimagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe mungachite ngati AP ifufuza bungwe lanu.

Kodi AP imayang'anira chiyani?

Bungwe la AP limayang'anira kukonza deta yaumwini ndi mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe achinsinsi ku Netherlands. Limayang'aniranso mabungwe omwe si a EU omwe amapereka katundu kapena ntchito kwa, kapena kuyang'anira, anthu ku Netherlands.

Mabungwe otere omwe si a EU ayenera kusankha woimira ku EU motsatira Article 27 GDPR; kusakhalapo kwa mmodzi ndi chifukwa china chogwiritsira ntchito malamulo. Kupatula GDPR, AP imayang'anira malamulo okhudza deta ya apolisi ndi oweruza milandu, imapereka zilolezo za mndandanda wa machenjezo achinsinsi (monga zachinyengo) ndikugwirizanitsa kuyang'anira ma algorithms.

Bungwe la AP ndi bungwe loyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, lamulo la General Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb) limalamulira momwe limapangira zisankho komanso momwe mungatsutsire. Boma silingathe kulilangiza pamilandu iliyonse.

Kodi ntchito za AP ndi ziti?

Nkhani 57 ya GDPR ikufotokoza ntchito izi: kuyang'anira ndi kukakamiza GDPR, kudziwitsa anthu, kulangiza boma ndi nyumba yamalamulo pa malamulo, kuthana ndi madandaulo komanso kugwirizana ndi oyang'anira ena aku Europe. AP imafalitsanso malangizo a momwe imagwiritsira ntchito malamulowo.

Malangizo si lamulo, koma akuwonetsa momwe woyang'anira adzawunikire mlandu wanu. Ntchito imodzi imafuna kuti mupite ku AP pasadakhale: motsatira Article 36 GDPR, muyenera kufunsa AP musanayambe kukonza ngati kuwunika kwa zotsatira za chitetezo cha deta (DPIA) kukuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe simungathe kuchepetsa.

Kodi AP ili ndi mphamvu ziti?

Nkhani 58 GDPR imapatsa AP mphamvu zofufuzira komanso mphamvu zowongolera. Kugwirizana ndi kafukufuku n'kofunikira.

Mphamvu zofufuzira zikuphatikizapo kuyitanitsa zambiri, kuchita ma audit ndikupeza deta, malo ndi zida. Mphamvu zowongolera zimayambira pa chenjezo kapena kudzudzula mpaka lamulo loti litsatire pempho la munthu amene ali ndi deta, lamulo lodziwitsa anthu za kuphwanya malamulo, kuletsa kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kwa kukonza deta komanso kuyimitsa kusamutsa deta kunja kwa EU.

AP ingathenso kupereka chindapusa cha oyang'anira pansi pa Article 83 GDPR: mpaka €20 miliyoni kapena 4 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, zilizonse zomwe zili zapamwamba, pazachipongwe zazikulu kwambiri. Pakati pa izi, malamulo a AP ofalitsa a mfundo zolipirira chindapusa amakhazikitsa bandwidth kutengera kuopsa, nthawi, cholinga, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano. Lamulo nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndi lamulo lomwe limakhala ndi chilango (chomaliza). Werengani zambiri munkhani yathu yokhudza chindapusa cha oyang'anira ku Netherlands.

Kodi mumapereka bwanji madandaulo ku AP?

Malinga ndi Article 77 GDPR, mutha kupereka madandaulo ku AP ngati mukukhulupirira kuti zambiri zanu zasungidwa molakwika. Mumachita izi kudzera mu fomu yodandaula yomwe ili patsamba la AP.

Choyamba lembani pempho lanu ku bungweli ndipo tchulani ufulu womwe mwapempha, monga kupeza kapena kufufuta. Malinga ndi Nkhani 12(3) GDPR, bungweli liyenera kuyankha mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, zomwe zingawonjezedwe ndi miyezi iwiri pa zopempha zovuta. Sungani pempholo, yankho, masiku ndi zithunzi za chidziwitso chachinsinsi.

AP imalandira madandaulo ambiri kuposa momwe ingafufuzire ndipo imasankha milandu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zafalitsidwa. Madandaulo angalembetsedwe ngati chizindikiro chokha. Malinga ndi Article 78 GDPR mutha kupita kukhothi ngati AP sakukudziwitsani za kupita patsogolo kapena zotsatira zake mkati mwa miyezi itatu.

Kodi muyenera kunena liti za kuphwanya deta?

Malinga ndi Article 33 GDPR, woyang'anira amadziwitsa AP za kuphwanya deta yaumwini popanda kuchedwa kosayenera, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mkati mwa maola 72 atadziwa za izi. Simukuyenera kudziwitsa ngati kuphwanya kumeneku sikungayambitse chiopsezo kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa.

Ngati chiopsezo chili chachikulu, Article 34 GDPR imafuna kuti muwadziwitse anthu amenewo, m'mawu omveka bwino. Kuphwanya kulikonse kumapita ku kaundula wanu wamkati, kaya wadziwitsidwa kapena ayi; AP imapempha kaundula ameneyo kaye.

Maola 72 amachokera pa chidziwitso, osati kumapeto kwa kafukufuku wanu, choncho perekani chidziwitso chosakwanira ndikuchiwonjezera pambuyo pake. Wogwiritsa ntchito purosesa ayenera kudziwitsa woyang'anira wake popanda kuchedwa kosayenera, ndichifukwa chake mgwirizano wanu wokonza deta uyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi yochepa yamkati. Ngati malo anu akuluakulu ali kudziko lina la EU, mudziwitsa akuluakulu a dzikolo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati AP afufuza bungwe lanu?

Kafukufuku nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi pempho lolembedwa lopempha chidziwitso. Yankhani molondola komanso pa nthawi yake, ndipo sungani mayankho anu mogwirizana ndi zomwe mwalemba.

Asanapange chisankho cholakwika, muli ndi ufulu womvedwa ndikuwona lipoti la zomwe zapezeka. Ngati kuli kotheka kulipira chindapusa, Article 5:10a Awb imapatsa munthu amene akufunsidwayo ufulu wokhala chete pa kuphwanya malamulo, ndipo ayenera kuchenjezedwa za ufulu umenewo.

Pambuyo pa chisankho muli ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi oti mupereke chitsutso (bezwaar) ku AP. Potsutsa chisankho cha chitsutsocho, mupita kukadandaula ku khoti la chigawo mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, kenako ku Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State (Raad van State). Ngati chiletso chokonza zinthu chingaimitse bizinesi yanu, mutha kupempha khoti kuti likupatseni njira yochepetsera (voorlopige voorziening).

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati bungwe?

• Kaundula wanu wa ntchito zokonza zinthu, ndi zolinga, maziko alamulo ndi nthawi zosungira.
• Kaundula wanu wophwanya malamulo ndi kuwunika zoopsa zomwe zalembedwa pa kuphwanya malamulo kulikonse komwe simunadziwitse.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito yopempha ufulu yomwe ikukwaniritsa tsiku lomaliza la mwezi umodzi.
• Kaya wanu ndondomeko yachinsinsi ikugwirizana ndi chikwangwani chanu cha cookie, zilolezo za pulogalamu ndi machitidwe enieni.
• Ma DPIA ogwiritsira ntchito pokonza zinthu zoopsa komanso chitetezo cha kusamutsa katundu kunja kwa EU.
• Ndi ulamuliro uti womwe uli ulamuliro wanu waukulu ngati mukugwira ntchito m'maiko oposa limodzi a EU.

Kodi muyenera kufufuza chiyani ngati munthu payekha?

• Kaya munayamba mwatumiza pempho lolembedwa ku bungwe ndipo munadikira mwezi umodzi.
• Ufulu umene mumagwiritsa ntchito: kupeza, kukonza, kufufuta, kutsutsa kapena kuletsa.
• Kaya muli ndi pempho, yankho ndi masiku olembedwa.
• Kaya mukufuna chipukuta misozi; ndiye kuti mukufunikira khoti la milandu, osati AP.
• Tsiku lomaliza la milungu isanu ndi umodzi loti mupite kukhoti ngati bungwe likukana pempho lanu.

Kodi muyenera kupita ku AP kapena kukhoti?

AP ndi makhothi ndi njira zosiyana, osati magawo a njira imodzi. Madandaulo kwa AP saletsa nthawi yomaliza ya khothi kuti isagwire ntchito.

Ngati bungwe lachinsinsi likukana pempho lanu la ufulu, GDPR Implementation Act imakulolani kuti mupereke pempho ku khoti lachigawo mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene mwalandira kukana. Ngati bungweli ndi bungwe la boma, chisankho chake ndi chisankho cha oyang'anira ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito kutsutsa ndi apilo pansi pa Awb m'malo mwake.

Malipiro motsatira Nkhani 82 GDPR nthawi zonse amakhala ofunikira kukhothi la anthu wamba. Makhothi aku Dutch amapereka ndalama zochepa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe sikuli kwakukulu ndipo amafuna zotsatirapo zoyipa zenizeni. Zomwe AP yapeza zitha kukhala umboni.

Kodi malo ochitira zinthu limodzi amagwira ntchito bwanji pa milandu yodutsa malire?

Ngati kukonza zinthu kumakhudza anthu m'maiko angapo a EU, woyang'anira komwe bungweli lili ndi bungwe lake lalikulu amagwira ntchito ngati mtsogoleri (Article 56 GDPR). Ngati ndi Netherlands, AP imagwirizana ndi oyang'anira ena omwe akukhudzidwa.

Mikangano pakati pa oyang'anira imathetsedwa ndi European Data Protection Board (EDPB). Bungwe lanu lalikulu ndi komwe zisankho zokhudzana ndi kukonza zinthu zimachitikira, osati komwe gululo limalembetsedwa. AP imasunga mphamvu zake pa mabungwe aku Netherlands komanso pa kukonza zinthu zomwe sizili zodutsa malire.

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ndi Dutch Data Protection Authority?

Maloya athu a IT ndi zachinsinsi amathandiza mabungwe ndi anthu paokha pochita zinthu ndi AP.

• Timalemba yankho lanu pa pempho la AP la chidziwitso ndikugwirizanitsa fayiloyo.
• Timayesa kuphwanya deta ndikukonzekera chidziwitso mkati mwa maola 72.
• Timapereka chitsutso kapena apilo motsutsana ndi lamulo la AP kapena chindapusa mkati mwa nthawi yomaliza ya milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
• Timalemba madandaulo ku AP kapena pempho ku khoti lachigawo lokhudza pempho la ufulu wokanidwa.
• Timawunikanso mawu anu achinsinsi, kulembetsa kwanu ntchito, ndi mapangano anu ogwiritsira ntchito deta.

Zambiri zili m'malangizo athu a malamulo a IT , ndipo AP imafalitsa malangizo ake patsamba lake.

Chidule

• Bungwe la AP ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la ku Dutch lomwe limayang'anira GDPR; silipereka malipiro.
• Nenani za kuphwanya deta mkati mwa maola 72 mutadziwa za izi, pokhapokha ngati palibe chiopsezo.
• Mukatsutsa chigamulo cha AP mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kenako mupita kukhoti la chigawo.
• Pempho lokanidwa la ufulu limapita ku khoti la chigawo mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi; dandaulo kwa AP silikuwonjezera nthawi yomaliza imeneyo.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI