Lamulo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands limamangidwa pa malamulo a dziko, malamulo a European Union, ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kumvetsetsa momwe izi zimagwirizanirana kumathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake njira zoyendetsera anthu osamukira ku Netherlands zimagwira ntchito momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Tsamba lino likufotokoza za malamulo okha, m'malo mongoyang'ana momwe mungapemphe chilolezo china.
Lamulo la Alendo ndi Udindo Wake
Gawo lalikulu la malamulo aku Dutch okhudza kulowa, kukhala, ndi kuchoka kwa nzika zakunja ndi lamulo la Aliens Act, lomwe limadziwika m'Chidatchi kuti Vreemdelingenwet. Limafotokoza magulu onse a zilolezo zokhalamo, zifukwa zomwe chilolezo chingakanidwe kapena kuchotsedwa, komanso mphamvu za Unduna wa Zosamukira ndi Zachilengedwe kuti zitsatire malamulowa. Malamulo othandizira, kuphatikiza Lamulo la Aliens ndi Lamulo la Aliens, akuwonjezera zinthu mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'gulu lililonse lomwe lafotokozedwa mu lamuloli.
Udindo wa IND
Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi Kusamukira ku Dziko, wotchedwa IND, ndi bungwe lolamulira lomwe limayang'anira kuwunika ma fomu ofunsira, kupereka zisankho, ndikuyang'anira kutsata malamulo okhala, kuphatikizapo maudindo omwe amaperekedwa kwa othandizira odziwika. IND imagwira ntchito motsatira dongosolo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi Aliens Act koma ili ndi malangizo ake amkati, omwe amadziwika kuti Vc, omwe amatanthauzira momwe malamulo ayenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito. Malamulo a ndondomekoyi ndi ofunikira pamilandu ya aliyense payekha ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi komwe tsatanetsatane weniweni wa chisankho umapezeka.
Mphamvu ya European Union
Monga dziko lomwe lili membala wa European Union, dziko la Netherlands liyenera kukhazikitsa malangizo a EU okhudza kusamukira kudziko lina, kuphatikizapo malamulo okhudza dongosolo la anthu osamukira kudziko lina la akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, kuyanjananso kwa mabanja, ndi ufulu wa nzika za EU ndi mabanja awo kuti zisamuke ndikukhala momasuka. Nzika za EU ndi abale awo apamtima nthawi zambiri satsatira zofunikira za chilolezo monga nzika za mayiko ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yosiyana mkati mwa lamulo la anthu osamukira kudziko lina la ku Netherlands lomwe limagwirizana ndi dongosolo la dzikolo la anthu omwe si nzika za EU.
Maudindo a Padziko Lonse ndi Pangano
Lamulo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands limagwiranso ntchito mkati mwa mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya, lomwe limakhudza zisankho zomwe zimakhudza moyo wabanja ndi moyo wachinsinsi, ndi lamulo la anthu othawa kwawo padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limalamulira njira zopezera chitetezo. Maudindo a panganoli amatha kuchepetsa zomwe malamulo aku Dutch amalola, ndipo makhothi aku Dutch nthawi zonse amayesa zisankho za IND motsutsana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pamene mlandu uperekedwa apilo.
Machiritso Alamulo M'dongosolo
Ngati pempho lakanidwa, dongosololi limapereka njira yokonzekera yotsutsa chisankhocho, nthawi zambiri kuyambira ndi njira yotsutsa, yotchedwa bezwaar, kutsatiridwa ndi kuthekera kokadandaula kukhothi loyang'anira ndipo, nthawi zina, kukadandaulanso ku Council of State. Gawo lililonse lili ndi nthawi yake yomaliza komanso zofunikira panjira, ndipo kuphonya nthawi yomaliza kumatha kutseka njira yovomerezeka ndi lamulo, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wa mlandu womwe uli mkati mwake.
Chifukwa Chake Chimangochi Ndi Chofunika Kwambiri
Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kameneka kumathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake zotsatira za kusamuka sizili zongosankha. Chisankho chomwe chikuwoneka chosasangalatsa chingakhale chokonzeka kutsutsidwa ngati sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino mu Aliens Act, malamulo ogwirira ntchito, kapena malamulo oyenera a EU kapena pangano. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zotsatira zina zomwe zimaoneka ngati zosalungama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pansi pa dongosolo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, ndipo kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndi gawo loyamba posankha ngati kutsutsa milandu kuli koyenera.
Ngati mukukumana ndi pempho linalake, chilolezo chokanidwa, kapena mkangano wokhudzana ndi wothandizira ndipo mukufuna woyimira milandu m'malo mofotokozera lamulo lonse, maloya athu olowa m'dziko alipo kuti awunike momwe zinthu zilili ndikukupatsani upangiri pa zomwe mungachite.
Zigawo zomwe zili pansipa zikufotokoza magulu enieni a zilolezo zokhalamo, zofunikira zokhalamo kwamuyaya, ndi zofunikira pakulandira ufulu wokhala nzika mwatsatanetsatane.
Zilolezo za Immigration Law Residence and Naturalization process
Introduction
Alendo amabwera ku Netherlands ndi cholinga chenicheni. Amafuna kukhala ndi banja lawo, kapena mwachitsanzo kubwera kuno kudzagwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira. Chifukwa chakukhala kwawo kumatchedwa cholinga chokhala. Chilolezo chokhalamo chitha kuperekedwa ndi Immigration and Naturalization Service (yomwe pambuyo pake imatchedwa IND) chifukwa chokhalapo kwakanthawi kapena kosakhalitsa. Pambuyo pa zaka 5 zakukhala kosalekeza ku Netherlands, ndizotheka kupempha chilolezo chokhalamo kwa nthawi yosadziwika.
Kudzera mwachilengedwe mlendo akhoza kukhala nzika yaku Dutch. Kuti athe kufunsira chilolezo chokhalamo kapena naturalization angapo osiyana zinthu ayenera anakumana ndi mlendo. Nkhaniyi ikupatsirani zidziwitso zoyambira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilolezo zokhalamo, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti mupeze chilolezo chokhalamo komanso zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti mukhale nzika yaku Dutch kudzera mwachilengedwe.
Chilolezo chokhalamo kwakanthawi kochepa
Ndi chilolezo chokhala kunyumba kwakanthawi kochepa mutha kukhala ku Netherlands kwa nthawi yochepa. Zina chilolezo chakanthawi kochepa sizikhala zokulira. Mukatero simungapemphe chilolezo chokhala nokhazikika kwawo komanso dziko la Dutch.
Zolinga izi:
- Awiri
- Wothandizira ntchito yam'malire
- kuwombola
- Intra Corporate Transferees (Directive 2014/66 / EC)
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala
- Chaka chophunzitsira kwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri
- Ntchito yamnyengo
- Khalani ndi wachibale, ngati wachibale amene mukukhala naye ali pano kuti angokhala osakhalitsa kapena wachibaleyo akhale ndi chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi
- phunziro
- Chilolezo chakukhalitsa kwakanthawi
- Zolinga zakanthawi zothandizira anthu
- Wophunzitsa maphunziro kapena ntchito
Chilolezo chokhala malo osakhalapo kwakanthawi
Ndi chilolezo chokhala kunyumba popanda cholinga chakanthawi yochepa mutha kukhala ku Netherlands kwanthawi yopanda malire. Komabe, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira chilolezo chanu chokhalamo nthawi zonse.
Zolinga zotsatirazi ndizosakhalitsa:
- Mwana woleredwa, ngati wachibale yemwe mukukhala naye ndi nzika ya Dutch, EU / EEA kapena Swiss. Kapenanso, ngati wachibaleyu ali ndi chilolezo chokhala kunyumba kwakanthawi kochepa koti akhale
- EC wokhala nthawi yayitali
- Mlendo wakunja (wachuma wakunja)
- Wosamukira waluso kwambiri
- Wokhala ndi European Blue Card
- Zolinga zosagwiritsa ntchito anthu osakhalitsa
- Ntchito yolipidwa ngati asitikali ankhondo osachita bwino kapena anthu wamba osachita bwino
- Ntchito yolipidwa
- Kukhazikika
- Kafukufuku wa sayansi yochokera pa Directive 2005/71 / EG
- Khalani ndi wachibale, ngati wachibale yemwe mukukhala naye ndi Wachi Dutch, EU / EEA kapena nzika yaku Swiss. Kapenanso, ngati wachibaleyu ali ndi chilolezo chokhala kunyumba kwakanthawi kochepa koti akhale
- Chitani ntchito nokha
Chilolezo chokhalamo kwanthawi yonse (chikhalire)
Pambuyo pazaka 5 zokhala mosadodometsedwa ku Netherlands, ndizotheka kupempha chilolezo chokhala kosatha (kwamuyaya). Ngati wofunsayo atsatira zofunikira zonse za EU, ndiye kuti kulembedwa kuti "EG wokhala nthawi yayitali" kuyikidwa pachilolezo chake chokhalamo. Ngati sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za EU, wopemphayo adzayesedwa malinga ndi zifukwa zomwe dziko likufunsira chilolezo chokhalitsa. Ngati wopemphayo sanayenererebe malinga ndi zomwe dziko likufuna, awunika ngati chilolezo chaku Dutch chingaperekedwe.
Kufunsira chilolezo chokhalitsa, wolembetsa ayenera kutsatira izi:
- Pasipoti yovomerezeka
- Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo
- Kusowa kwa mbiri yaupandu
- Osachepera zaka 5 zokhala movomerezeka ku Netherlands ndi chilolezo cha Dutch chokhala. Zilolezo zokhala ndi zolinga zachikhalidwe zaku Dutch zikuphatikiza zilolezo zokhala pantchito, kulera ndi kuphatikiza mabanja. Chilolezo chowerengera kapena malo othawa kwawo amawonedwa ngati chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi. IND imayang'ana zaka 5 musanatumize zojambulazo. Zaka zokhazokha kuyambira pomwe mudasinthira zaka 8 zakufika ku fomu yopempha chilolezo chokhalitsa
- Kukhala zaka Netherlands ku Netherlands kuyenera kukhala kosasokoneza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'zaka 5 zomwe simunakhale kunja kwa Netherlands kwa miyezi 5 kapena kupitirira apo, kapena zaka zitatu motsatana kwa miyezi inayi kapena inayi motsatizana
- Njira zokwanira za olemba ntchito: aziyesedwa ndi IND kwa zaka 5. Pambuyo pazaka 10 zakukhalabe ku Netherlands, IND idzasiya kuyang'ana ndalama
- Munalembetsedwanso ku Dongosolo Lokhala ndi Magawo a Anthu (a MunicipalPagula) m'malo anu komwe mumakhala (maseru). Simuyenera kuchita izi. The IND imafufuza ngati mungakwaniritse izi
- Komanso, mlendo amayenera kuchita bwino mayeso ophatikizira anthu wamba. Kuunika kumeneku kumayang'aniridwa ndikuwunika kwa maluso a chinenerochi komanso chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha Dutch. Magulu ena akunja samachotsedwa pamayeso awa (mwachitsanzo, mayiko a EU).
Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri pamakhala zochitika zina zapadera, zomwe zimatha kusiyana pamikhalidwe wamba. Zinthu ngati izi:
- mgwirizano wapabanja
- kapangidwe ka mabanja
- ntchito
- phunziro
- mankhwala
Chilolezo chokhazikika chololedwa kwa zaka 5. Pambuyo pazaka 5, imatha kusinthidwa zokha ndi IND pempho la wofunsayo. Milandu yakulembetsa chilolezo chokhala pachikhalirecho mulibe chinyengo, kuphwanya lamulo la dziko kapena kuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko.
Kusintha chilengedwe
Mlendo akafuna kukhala nzika yachi Dutch kudzera munthaka, pemphelo lomwe amapatsidwa liyenera kuperekedwa kwa masepala komwe munthuyo amulembera.
Zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
- Munthuyo ali ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira;
- Ndipo wakhala mosavomerezeka mu Ufumu wa Netherlands kwa zaka zosachepera 5 ndi chilolezo chokhala. Chilolezo chokhala nthawi zonse chimakhala chapanthawi. Chilolezo chokhala panyumba chiyenera kukhala chovomerezeka munthawi ya njirayi. Ngati wopemphayo ali ndi dziko la EU / EEA kapena Switzerland, chilolezo chokhala mnyumba sichofunikira. Pali zochepa kusiyanasiyana kwa ulamuliro wazaka 5;
- Nthawi yomweyo asanalembe ntchito, wofunsayo ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chokhala. Ichi ndi chilolezo chokhalitsa kapena chilolezo chokhalitsa kwakanthawi kokhala ndi cholinga chosakhalitsa. Chilolezo chokhala kunyumba chikadali chovomerezeka panthawi yopanga mwambo wachilengedwe;
- Wopemphayo akuphatikizidwa mokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuwerenga, kulemba, kuyankhula komanso kumvetsetsa Chi Dutch. Wofunsayo akuwonetsa izi ndi diploma yophatikiza ntchito zaboma;
- Mu zaka 4 zapitazi wopemphayo sanalandire chilango chokhala kundende, maphunziro kapena ntchito yapagulu kapena kulipira kapena adalipira chindapusa chachikulu ku Netherlands kapena kunja. Palibenso milandu yopitiliza kupezeka. Pankhani ya chindapusa chachikulu, izi ndi kuchuluka kwa € 810 kapena kupitilira. Mu zaka 4 zapitazi wolembetsa mwina atakhala kuti sanalandire ma firedi angapo a € 405 kapena kupitilira, ndi ndalama zokwanira € 1,215 kapena kupitanso;
- Wopemphayo ayenera kusiya mtundu womwe ali nawo. Pali zosiyasiyana pamalamulo awa;
- Kulengeza kwa mgwirizano kuyenera kutengedwa.
Lumikizanani
Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi anthu olowa m'dzikolo? chilamulo? Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana ndi Mr. Tom Meevis, loya pa Law & More kudzera tom.meevis@lawandmore.nl, kapena mr. Ruby van Kersbergen, loya pa Law & More kudzera ruby.van.kersbergen@lawandmore.nl, kapena imbani +31 40-3690680.
