Ndi Tom Meevis, Woyang'anira Mnzanu, Law & MoreYasinthidwa: Julayi 2026
Munasaina pangano lanu losamuka, munasamukira ku Eindhoven or Amsterdam, ndipo anakhazikika. Kenako china chake sichikuyenda bwino. Bwana wanu akukupatsani chikalata cha mgwirizano (pangano lokhazikitsa mgwirizano) ndipo akukupemphani kuti musayine mkati mwa maola 48. Fomu yanu yofunsira chilolezo chokhala ku IND yakanidwa popanda chifukwa. Ukwati wanu umatha, ndipo inu ndi mnzanu muli ndi mapasipoti osiyana, ana kusukulu ya ku Dutch, ndipo simukudziwa lamulo la dziko lomwe likugwira ntchito.
Izi si milandu yokhudza malire. Ndi imodzi mwa mavuto azamalamulo aku Dutch omwe anthu ochokera kumayiko ena amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri, komanso ndi imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri. Law & More Zogwirira ntchito za makasitomala apadziko lonse mwezi uliwonse. Malamulo aku Dutch amapereka chitetezo champhamvu — koma pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito.
Mavuto azamalamulo aku Dutch omwe anthu ochokera kumayiko ena amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati bwana wanu atakupatsani mgwirizano wothetsera mavuto?
Chigwirizano cha vaststellingsovereeenkomst ndi mgwirizano wothetsa ntchito pakati pa awiri. Bwana wanu akakupatsani chimodzi, simukuyenera kusaina — ndipo nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kusaina popanda upangiri wa zamalamulo. Malinga ndi lamulo la ntchito ku Dutch, wantchito amene wasaina pangano lothetsa ntchito mwaufulu nthawi zambiri amataya ufulu wopeza maubwino a ulova (WW) kuchokera ku UWV. Kuti ateteze ufulu umenewo, chilankhulo china chiyenera kuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizanowu chotsimikizira kuti kuthetsa ntchito kunali kochitidwa ndi bwanayo ndipo wantchitoyo sanachite zimenezo molakwika. Mapangano ambiri othetsa ntchito omwe amafalitsidwa ndi olemba ntchito saphatikizapo chilankhulochi mwachisawawa.
Kupatula maubwino a ulova, mapangano othetsa mavuto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zosapikisana (concurrentiebedingen), makonzedwe a tchuthi cha m'munda, ndi zinthu zobwezera bonasi kapena penshoni zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zosatha pazachuma. Lamulo la ku Dutch limapatsa antchito nthawi yokhazikika ya masiku 14 atasaina pangano lothetsa mavuto kuti lichotsedwe, koma nthawi imeneyo imatsekedwa mwachangu. Law & More Amawunikanso mapangano okonza mgwirizano m'Chingerezi kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kunja ku Netherlands konse, amalangiza za kuwerengera koyenera kwa nthawi yopuma pantchito (kusintha kwa vergoeding), ndipo amakambirana mwachindunji ndi olemba ntchito ngati nthawiyo si yokwanira.
Kodi njira yopezera chilolezo chokhala ku IND imagwira ntchito bwanji — ndipo vuto ndi chiyani?
Bungwe la IND (Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst) limagwira ntchito pansi pa Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo ndipo limayang'anira ma fomu onse ofunsira zilolezo zokhala ku Netherlands. Magulu a zilolezo omwe amafunikira kwambiri kwa anthu ochokera kunja ndi awa:
- Munthu wosamukira kudziko lina amene ali ndi luso lapamwamba (kennismigrant): Imafuna kuti olemba ntchito akhale othandizira odziwika bwino a IND ndipo wantchito akwaniritse malire ochepera a malipiro, omwe IND imasinthira chaka chilichonse.
- EU Blue Card: Kwa akatswiri omwe si a EU omwe ali ndi ntchito zoyenerera kwambiri; zofunikira zofanana ndi njira ya kennismigrant koma yokhala ndi kuthekera konyamulika konse kwa EU.
- Kulumikizananso kwabanja (gezinshereniging): Kwa ogwirizana nawo ndi ana omwe alowa nawo chilolezo. Zofunikira pa ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu wovomerezeka ku Netherlands.
- Kudzilemba ntchito ndi visa yoyambira (zelfstanding): Imafuna kuwunika kochokera pa mfundo kuchokera ku RVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) poyesa momwe bizinesi ikuyendera, zomwe zachitika pa moyo wanu, komanso momwe chuma cha ku Netherlands chikuthandizira.
- Kukhala nzika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala nzika ya dziko lino: Ipezeka patatha zaka zisanu zokhala movomerezeka, malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa ndi malamulo osakhalapo.
Gulu lililonse lili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zolembera zikalata, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zifukwa zokanira. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mapulogalamu amalephera kapena kulephera si vuto lalikulu losayenerera - ndi zikalata zomwe zikusowa kapena zosakonzedwa bwino zomwe zikanapezeka musanatumize.
Pamene IND ikana pempho, anthu ochokera kunja amakhala ndi ufulu wopereka bezwaar (kutsutsa kwa akuluakulu) mkati mwa milungu inayi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chachitika, kutsatiridwa ndi beroep (kupempha ku khoti la akuluakulu ngati pakufunika). Nthawi yomalizayi ndi yokwanira. Kuphonya pempholi kumataya ufulu wotsutsa kukana kumeneku munjira imeneyo. Law & More Amakonza ndikutumiza mafomu a IND kwa anthu pawokha komanso makasitomala amakampani, kuphatikiza olemba ntchito omwe amayang'anira gulu la ogwira ntchito ku kennismigranten. Ngati pempho likakanidwa, kampaniyo imayang'anira njira yonse ya bezwaar ndi beroep.
Kodi kulera ana kumagwira ntchito bwanji ku Netherlands pamene makolo akuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana?
Malamulo aku Dutch sagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kusamalira ana" monga momwe machitidwe ena ambiri azamalamulo amachitira. Lingaliro la ku Dutch ndi ouderlijk gezag (ulamuliro wa makolo), womwe ndi ufulu ndi udindo wosankha zochita pankhani yolera mwana, maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi chithandizo cha ndalama. Kuyambira Januwale 2023, makolo onse awiri ku Netherlands amalandira okha ulamuliro wofanana wa makolo kwa ana obadwa pambuyo pa tsiku limenelo, bola ngati bambo wavomereza mwanayo mwalamulo. Kumene kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo sikunachitike, mayi yekha ndiye amene ali ndi ulamuliro wa makolo mwachisawawa.
Kwa anthu ochokera kunja ndi mabanja ochokera kumayiko ena, kusiyana kwa malire kumawonjezera zovuta kwambiri. Ngati chisudzulo kapena kulekana kumakhudza makolo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, mafunso amabuka okhudza lamulo la dziko lomwe limayang'anira ulamuliro wa makolo, khoti liti lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro, komanso ngati zigamulo za makhothi akunja zivomerezedwa ku Netherlands. Milandu yoposa 80% ya milandu yokhudza kusunga ana ku Netherlands tsopano imathetsedwa kudzera mu mgwirizano osati milandu ya khothi - koma mgwirizano umagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mbali zonse ziwiri zili ndi chidziwitso cholondola chalamulo chokhudza udindo wawo motsatira lamulo la ku Netherlands.
Ngati kulowererapo kwalephera kapena sikuli koyenera, khoti la mabanja la ku Netherlands limagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa mwana ngati muyezo waukulu. Ulamuliro wa kholo lokha umaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati pali zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo chachikulu kapena thanzi labwino. Law & MoreGulu la malamulo a mabanja limayang'anira chisudzulo, kusunga ana, ndi ulamuliro wa makolo m'mabanja apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo milandu yokhudza kapangidwe ka chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, mikangano yosamutsa ana, ndi ana omwe ali ndi ubale wokhala m'maiko ambiri.
Kodi njira yabwino yothetsera mkangano wa bizinesi motsatira malamulo a kampani ku Netherlands ndi iti?
Malamulo aku Dutch amapereka njira zingapo zothetsera mikangano yamalonda, ndipo yoyenera imadalira mgwirizano, ubale, ndi liwiro lofunikira. Pa mikangano ya mgwirizano ndi mnzake waku Dutch, njira yokhazikika ya khothi la anthu wamba (dagvaardingsprocedure) imapezeka koma pang'onopang'ono - njira zoyambira nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi 12 mpaka 18. Pamene mgwirizanowu umatchula chigamulo kapena khothi linalake, malamulo amenewo ndi omangika.
Ngati pakufunika thandizo lachangu la kanthawi kochepa, khoti la milandu (chidule cha milandu yomwe ikuchitika kukhothi la anthu wamba) lingapereke chigamulo chomangirira mkati mwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Pa mikangano pakati pa eni masheya kapena yokhudza kayendetsedwe ka bungwe la ku Netherlands, Ondernemingskamer (Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Khoti Loona za Apilo (Khoti Loona za Apilo) lili ndi mphamvu zake ndipo likhoza kuyambitsa njira zoyendetsera mwachangu.
Kwa anthu ochokera kunja ndi makampani apadziko lonse omwe akulowa mumsika wa ku Netherlands, kuwunikanso mgwirizano musanasainire nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yolowera milandu - mikangano imakhala yosavuta kupewera kuposa kuthetsa. Law & More imalangiza amalonda ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga mabungwe, mapangano a eni masheya, mapangano amalonda, ndi kuthetsa mikangano ku Netherlands konse.
Gulu lomwe limalankhuladi chilankhulo chanu
Kodi simukudziwa bwino Chidatchi? Pa nkhani zambiri zamalamulo ku Netherlands, zimenezo si vuto - bola ngati muli ndi gulu la zamalamulo lomwe lingathe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi mu Chidatchi pomwe likukulangizani m'chinenero chomwe mumachimvetsa bwino. Law & MoreMaloya a maloya amalangiza makasitomala awo mu Chingerezi ngati muyezo. Kupatula Chingerezi, gululi limagwiranso ntchito mu Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, Chirasha, Chituruki, ndi Chipolishi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makasitomala ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kukambirana nkhani yawo mu chilankhulo chawo kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kuyimba foni.
Kampaniyo idalembetsedwa ndi Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten (NOvA) ndipo ili ndi maofesi onse awiri. Eindhoven ndi AmsterdamKukambirana kulipo nthawi yochepa, kuphatikizapo maola ogwirira ntchito kunja kwa nthawi yokhazikika, zomwe ndizofunikira ngati muli ndi nthawi yomaliza ya maola 48 pa mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto kapena chisankho cha IND choti muyankhe.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi ndiyenera kusaina pangano lothetsa mavuto (vaststellingsovereeenkomst) ngati bwana wanga waku Netherlands atumiza limodzi?
Ayi. Pangano lothetsa mavuto ndi kuthetsa mavuto mwaufulu. Muli ndi ufulu wopeza nthawi yowunikanso, kufunsa upangiri wa zamalamulo, ndikukambirana zomwe zachitika. Mulinso ndi nthawi yopuma ya masiku 14 yovomerezeka ndi lamulo mutasaina kuti muchotse. Musasayine popanda kutsimikizira kaye kuti chilankhulo choteteza phindu la ulova chilipo.
Kodi fomu yofunsira chilolezo chokhala ku IND imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi zogwirira ntchito zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chilolezo. Cholinga cha IND ndikusankha ma fomu ambiri mkati mwa masiku 90, koma ma fomu ofunsira anthu osamukira kudziko lina (kennismigrant) ochokera kwa othandizira odziwika nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mwachangu - nthawi zina mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Kuchedwa kumachitika kawirikawiri pamene zikalata sizikukwanira kapena pamene fomuyo yalowa mu njira ya bezwaar kapena beroep.
Ndi lamulo la dziko liti lomwe limagwira ntchito pa chisudzulo pakati pa anthu awiri ochokera kunja omwe amakhala ku Netherlands?
Izi zimadalira dziko la banjali, malo omwe amakhala nthawi zonse panthawi ya ukwati, ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito ku EU okhudza ulamuliro ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito (Brussels IIa, Rome III). Makhothi aku Dutch nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulamuliro pamene onse awiri amakhala ku Netherlands nthawi zonse. Lamulo loyenera la chisudzulo palokha likhoza kusiyana ndi lamulo loyenera la kugawa katundu. Loya wadziko lonse wa zamalamulo a mabanja ayenera kuwunika izi asanayambe njira iliyonse.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa kennismigrant ndi EU Blue Card ndi kotani?
Zonsezi ndi njira za akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito omwe si a EU. Chilolezo cha anthu osamukira kudziko lina ndi cha ku Dutch kokha ndipo chimafuna kuti olemba ntchito akhale othandizira odziwika bwino a IND. Khadi la Blue Card la EU ndi chilolezo cha ku Europe chomwe chimapereka mwayi woti anthu azitha kunyamula katundu m'maiko onse a EU patatha miyezi 12 ndipo chimagwira ntchito kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba pantchito omwe amakwaniritsa malire a malipiro a EU yonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri imadalira momwe olemba ntchito alili othandizira, malipiro a wantchito, ndi mapulani a nthawi yayitali.
mungathe Law & More thandizo pa nkhani zokhudza kusamukira kwa anthu payekha komanso makampani?
Inde. Law & More imayang'anira ma fomu ofunsira munthu payekha (kubwereranso m'banja, kudzilemba ntchito, kukhala m'dziko kwa nthawi yayitali, kusinthidwa kukhala nzika) ndi kusamukira kumakampani (kulembetsa ku Kentucky, ma fomu ofunsira zilolezo za IND, kusamutsa anthu mkati mwa kampani, kutsatira malamulo opitilira makampani omwe ali ndi antchito apadziko lonse lapansi).
Pezani upangiri womveka bwino wazamalamulo mu Chingerezi
Law & More imapereka upangiri wa zamalamulo mu Chingerezi pankhani za malamulo okhudza ntchito, kusamukira kudziko lina, malamulo a mabanja, ndi malamulo amakampani, ndi maofesi ku Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam.
- Maofesi: Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam
- zilankhulo: Chingerezi, Chidatchi, Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, Chirasha, Chituruki, Chipolishi
Upangiri ulipo nthawi yochepa. Lumikizanani nafe Law & More mwachindunji kuti mukambirane za vuto lanu.
