Antchito a Makampani akunja a EU ku Netherlands: Kodi Mikhalidwe Yake Ndi Yotani?

Introduction

Kusuntha kwaulere kwa ogwira ntchito mkati mwa European Union kumathandiza antchito a makampani akunja a EU kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands. Kaya ndi kampani yomanga ya ku Poland, kampani yaukadaulo yaku Germany, kapena bungwe lolangiza la ku France - pali mwayi woti ulipo. Koma kodi mikhalidwe yake ndi yotani kwenikweni? Ndipo ndi malamulo ati omwe amagwira ntchito polemba? Mu blog yonseyi, tikukambirana za malamulo onse okhudza kulemba antchito ochokera kumakampani akunja a EU ku Netherlands.

Kusuntha Kwaufulu kwa Ogwira Ntchito: Ufulu Wofunikira wa EU

Kusuntha kwaufulu kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa maufulu anayi omwe bungwe la European Union limamangidwapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito ochokera m'maiko onse a EU ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito ku Netherlands popanda tsankho chifukwa cha dziko lawo. Ufuluwu walembedwa mu EU Regulation 492/2011 ndipo umapanga maziko ovomerezeka a ntchito zodutsa malire ku Europe.

Kwa ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ku kampani ya ku Poland, Romania, kapena Bulgaria, izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands popanda chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Izi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko akunja kwa EU, omwe amafunikira chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Kutumiza: Kodi Kumagwira Ntchito Liti?

Kutumiza ntchito kumatanthauza kuti wantchito amatumizidwa kwakanthawi ndi owalemba ntchito akunja ku Netherlands kuti akagwire ntchito kumeneko, pomwe pangano la ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito akunja likugwirabe ntchito. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'magawo monga zomangamanga, mayendedwe, ukadaulo, ndi upangiri.

Kutumiza kumachitika pamene:

• Wantchitoyo ali ndi pangano la ntchito ndi kampani yakunja
• Wantchitoyo akugwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Netherlands
• Bwana wakunja akupitiriza kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira wantchitoyo
• Pali zochitika zenizeni zachuma m'dziko lomwe munachokera

Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa ntchito zolembedwa ndi mitundu ina ya ntchito zopitilira malire, monga kulemba anthu ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa nthambi ya ku Netherlands.

Chofunikira pa Chidziwitso: Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa olemba ntchito akunja omwe amatumiza antchito ku Netherlands ndi kufunika kodziwitsa anthu za ntchito yawo. Udindo umenewu waperekedwa mu Malamulo Ogwirira Ntchito kwa Ogwira Ntchito mu European Union Act (WagwEU).

Kodi Chidziwitso Chofunikira Chimatanthauza Chiyani?

Bwana wakunja ayenera kupereka chidziwitso kwa akuluakulu a ku Netherlands ntchito isanayambe. Chidziwitsochi chiyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• Dzina la olemba ntchito ndi munthu aliyense wolumikizana naye ku Netherlands
• Nthawi yomwe uthengawo ukuyembekezeka kutumizidwa
• Kudziwika kwa ogwira ntchito omwe adatumizidwa
• Malo komwe ntchitoyi idzachitikira
• Mtundu wa ntchito zomwe ziperekedwe
• Umboni wosonyeza kuti ogwira ntchitowo alembedwa ntchito mwalamulo

Chidziwitsochi chingapangidwe pa intaneti kudzera pa Posted Workers Notification Portal. Ndikofunikira kuti chidziwitsochi chipangidwe molondola komanso munthawi yake, chifukwa kusatsatira malamulo kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu.

Zilango Zokhudza Kusatsatira Malamulo

Ngati kampani yakunja sitsatira lamulo lodziwitsa, ikhoza kulipidwa chindapusa chachikulu cha oyang'anira. Chindapusa chachikulu ndi €23,750 pa kuphwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza mkati mwa zaka zisanu, chindapusacho chikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu. Bungwe la Dutch Inspectorate SZW (Social Affairs and Employment) likutsatira lamuloli mwachangu.

Case chilamulo watsimikiza kuti zilango zimenezi zikugwiritsidwadi ntchito. Pa mlandu wina, chindapusa cha €240,000 chinaperekedwa pa milandu 30 yophwanya malamulo, yomwe pambuyo pake inachepetsedwa kufika pa €237,500 chifukwa chopitirira malire a nthawi yoyenera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti akuluakulu aku Netherlands akutenga lamulo lodziwitsa anthu mozama.

Ndi Mikhalidwe Iti Yantchito Yomwe Imagwira Ntchito?

Funso lomwe limafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi lakuti: ndi zikhalidwe ziti za ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maudindo? Malamulo aku Dutch kapena malamulo a dziko lomwe adachokera?

Mikhalidwe Yaikulu Yogwirira Ntchito

Motsatira malangizo okhudza ntchito (96/71/EC, osinthidwa ndi malangizo a 2018/957), malamulo okhudza ntchito ku Netherlands amagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba la ntchito. Malamulo akuluakulu a ntchito awa ndi awa:

• Malipiro ocheperako ndi ndalama zochepa zolipirira tchuthi
• Maola ogwirira ntchito ambiri komanso nthawi yopuma yochepa
• Chiwerengero chochepa cha masiku a tchuthi (osachepera 20 pachaka pantchito yanthawi zonse)
• Mikhalidwe ya ntchito ndi chitetezo pantchito
• Kuchitira amuna ndi akazi mofanana
• Chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito apakati ndi amayi
• Chitetezo cha ana ndi achinyamata

Izi zikutanthauza kuti wantchito waku Poland amene watumizidwa ku Netherlands ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro ochepa a ku Netherlands, ngakhale malipiro a ku Poland atakhala otsika.

Zofunikira pa Pangano la Antchito (CLA)

Ngati mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito mogwirizana (CLA) ukugwira ntchito m'gawo lomwe ntchito ikuchitika, zomwe zili mu CLA iyi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe adatumizidwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kutumiza. Zitsanzo za magawo omwe ali ndi ma CLA omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi awa:

• Zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga
• Gawo la ntchito zakanthawi
• Chitsulo ndi ukadaulo
• kukonza
• Transport

Malamulo a CLA angakhudze malipiro apamwamba kuposa malipiro ocheperako omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, ndalama zowonjezera (monga nthawi yowonjezera, ndalama zosasinthasintha za maola, ndalama zoyendera), ndi zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

Kutumiza Kwa Nthawi Yaitali: Maudindo Ambiri

Ngati ntchitoyo imatenga nthawi yoposa miyezi 12 (kapena miyezi 18 yokhala ndi nthawi yowonjezereka yoyenerera), pafupifupi mikhalidwe yonse yogwirira ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Netherlands kwa ogwira ntchito ofanana nayo imagwiranso ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mikhalidwe monga ma penshoni ndi njira zochotsera ntchito zingagwirenso ntchito.

Chitetezo cha Anthu: Ndi Njira Iti Imene Imagwira Ntchito?

Mbali ina yofunika ndi funso lakuti ndi dongosolo liti la chitetezo cha anthu lomwe limagwira ntchito: dongosolo la Dutch kapena la dziko lomwe linachokera?

Lamulo Lonse

Kwa miyezi 12 yogwira ntchito, njira yachitetezo cha anthu ya dziko lomwe adachokera nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wantchito amalipira ndalama zothandizira anthu, mwachitsanzo, ku Poland ndipo ali ndi ufulu wolandira maubwino a anthu kumeneko, monga maubwino a matenda ndi maubwino a ulova.

Kuti atsimikizire izi, olemba ntchito ayenera kupempha satifiketi ya A1 (yomwe kale inali satifiketi ya E101) kuchokera ku bungwe la chitetezo cha anthu kudziko lomwe adachokera. Satifiketi iyi ikutsimikizira kuti wantchitoyo ali ndi chitetezo cha anthu cha dziko lomwe adachokera ndipo osati ndi dongosolo la Dutch.

Kuwonjezera

Ngati ntchitoyo itenga nthawi yoposa miyezi 12, nthawi yowonjezera ikhoza kupemphedwa kwa miyezi yosapitirira 24. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, wantchito nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo cha chitetezo cha anthu ku Netherlands.

kuchotserapo

Pali zochitika zomwe dongosolo la Dutch limagwira ntchito mwachindunji, mwachitsanzo pamene:

• Wantchito amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi m'maiko ambiri
• Palibe positi yeniyeni
• Bwana alibe ntchito yaikulu kudziko lomwe adachokera

Mbali za Misonkho: Misonkho ya Malipiro ndi Misonkho ya Ndalama

Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo cha anthu, udindo wa msonkho umagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Payroll Tax

Ngati wantchito wolembedwa ntchito akugwira ntchito ku Netherlands, olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuti asapereke msonkho wa malipiro aku Netherlands (msonkho wa malipiro ndi malipiro a inshuwaransi ya dziko). Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka ngati:

• Wantchitoyo amagwira ntchito ku Netherlands kwa masiku opitilira 183 pachaka
• Bwanayo ali ndi kampani yokhazikika ku Netherlands
• Ndalamazo zimalipidwa ndi bungwe la ku Netherlands

Mapangano a Misonkho

Pa ntchito zazifupi, mapangano a msonkho pakati pa Netherlands ndi dziko lomwe adachokera angatsimikizire kuti palibe msonkho wa malipiro ku Netherlands womwe uyenera kulipidwa. Mapanganowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lamulo la masiku 183: ngati wantchitoyo ali ku Netherlands kwa masiku osakwana 183 ndipo ndalamazo sizilipiridwa ndi olemba ntchito aku Netherlands, palibe msonkho wa malipiro ku Netherlands womwe uyenera kuchotsedwa.

Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe misonkho imagwirira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa kutumiza zinthu molakwika kungayambitse misonkho yobwezera ndi chindapusa.

Kuopsa kwa Kudzilemba Ntchito Mwabodza

Mfundo yofunika kuiganizira polemba anthu ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena ndi chiopsezo chodzilemba ntchito yabodza. Kudzilemba ntchito yabodza kumachitika pamene munthu amagwira ntchito yodzilemba ntchito koma kwenikweni amagwira ntchito muubwenzi wantchito womwe umayenerera kukhala pangano la ntchito.

Kodi Kudzilemba Ntchito Konyenga Kumakhala Liti?

Khoti la ku Dutch limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi kuti liwone ngati pali mgwirizano wa ntchito:

• Udindo wa munthu payekha pantchito: kodi wantchito ayenera kugwira ntchitoyo yekha?
• Ubale wa ulamuliro: kodi kasitomala amapereka malangizo ndi kuyang'anira?
• Malipiro a malipiro: kodi wantchito amalandira malipiro nthawi zonse?

Ngati zinthu zitatuzi zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti malinga ndi lamulo la ku Netherlands pali pangano la ntchito, ngakhale maguluwo atanena kuti ndi lina.

Zotsatira za Kudzilemba Ntchito Mwabodza

Ngati zitapezeka kuti pambuyo pake panali kudzilemba ntchito yabodza m'malo molemba ntchito yeniyeni kapena ntchito yodzilemba ntchito, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu:

1. Kubweza msonkho wa malipiro ndi malipiro: Bungwe la Misonkho likhoza kubweza misonkho pa msonkho wa malipiro ndi ndalama zolipirira mpaka zaka zisanu zapitazo, kuphatikizapo chindapusa ndi chiwongola dzanja.
2. Zotsatira za lamulo la ntchitoWantchito amalandira ufulu wonse wa wantchito, monga chitetezo chochotsedwa ntchito, ufulu wopitiliza malipiro panthawi ya matenda, ndi nthawi zodziwitsira.
3. Zovuta zanyolo: Sikuti olemba ntchito okha komanso kasitomala ndi omwe angakhale ndi udindo pa malipiro ndi ma premium omwe sanalipidwe (chain liability).
4. Zilango chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la DBA: Chindapusa chingaperekedwe chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la Deregulation Assessment of Employment Relationships Act.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Kudzilemba Ntchito Mwabodza?

Pofuna kupewa kudzilemba ntchito zabodza polemba anthu ntchito kumayiko ena:

• Onetsetsani kuti mapangano a ntchito olembedwa bwino
• Lembani mosamala zomwe zalembedwazo
• Kodi olemba ntchito akunja apereke malangizo?
• Pewani malangizo olunjika kwa ogwira ntchito omwe atumizidwa
• Konzani chikalata cha A1
• Tsatirani zofunikira pa chidziwitso
• Ngati pali kukayika, fufuzani za ubale wa ntchito.

Kuyang'anira ndi Kukwaniritsa

Bungwe la Dutch Inspectorate SZW limayesetsa kutsatira malamulo okhudza ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maudindo. Oyang'anira amatha kupita kuntchito ndikupempha zikalata nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi Oyang'anira Amayang'ana Chiyani?

Pakuwunika, zinthu zotsatirazi zimawunikidwa, pakati pa zina:

• Kodi lamulo lodziwitsa latsatiridwa?
• Kodi malamulo a ntchito ku Netherlands akutsatiridwa?
• Kodi pali satifiketi yovomerezeka ya A1?
• Kodi malamulo a CLA akutsatiridwa?
• Kodi pali zolemba zenizeni kapena zomangira zabodza?
• Kodi zikalata zozindikiritsa ndi mapangano a ntchito zilipo?

Zikalata Zomwe Ziyenera Kupezeka

Pa nthawi yolemba ntchito, abwana ndi wantchito ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zotsatirazi:

• Ntchito yolembedwa
• Malipiro
• Satifiketi ya A1
• Umboni wa kulipira ndalama zothandizira anthu kudziko lomwe munachokera
• Umboni wa zofunikira pa chidziwitso
• Kopi ya chikalata chodziwitsa

Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi zikalata izi nthawi zonse kuntchito, chifukwa chindapusa chingaperekedwe nthawi yomweyo ngati sichingaperekedwe.

Malangizo Othandiza Kwa Olemba Ntchito

Ngati inu, monga olemba ntchito akunja, mukufuna kutumiza antchito ku Netherlands, ganizirani malangizo othandiza awa:

1. Konzani bwino positiOnetsetsani kuti zikalata zonse zili bwino ntchito isanayambe.
2. Pangani chidziwitso pa nthawi yake: Nthawi zonse perekani lipoti la positi ntchito isanayambe kudzera pa Notification Portal.
3. Chongani CLA yomwe ikugwira ntchito: Dziwani ngati CLA yomwe imagwira ntchito padziko lonse ikugwira ntchito mu gawoli ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo onse akutsatira.
4. Pemphani satifiketi ya A1Izi zimaletsa kukambirana za chitetezo cha anthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Lipirani malipiro osachepera a ku NetherlandsOnetsetsani kuti malipiro ali ofanana ndi malipiro ochepa omwe amaperekedwa ndi boma la Netherlands kapena malipiro a CLA.
6. Lembani zonse: Sungani zolemba zabwino za maola, malipiro, ndi malipiro.
7. Dziwitsani antchito anuOnetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akudziwa ufulu womwe ali nawo ku Netherlands.
8. Pezani ukadaulo wazamalamuloNgati mukukayikira, pezani upangiri wa katswiri pa kapangidwe ka malamulo.

Malangizo Othandiza kwa Ogwira Ntchito

Ngati inu, monga wantchito wa kampani yakunja ya EU, mukupita kukagwira ntchito ku Netherlands, ganizirani izi:

1. Yang'anani mgwirizano wanu wa ntchitoOnetsetsani kuti muli ndi pangano lolembedwa la ntchito lokhala ndi mapangano omveka bwino.
2. Pemphani satifiketi ya A1Izi zikusonyeza kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito njira iti yachitetezo cha anthu.
3. Yang'anani malipiro anu: Muli ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro ochepa a ku Netherlands kapena malipiro a CLA omwe akuyenera.
4. Sungani mapepala olipiraSungani umboni wonse wa kulipira bwino.
5. Dziwani ufulu wanuDziwani nokha za mikhalidwe ya ntchito ku Netherlands yomwe ikukugwirani ntchito.
6. Nenani za nkhanzaNgati abwana anu sakutsatira malamulo, mutha kuuza izi ku Inspectorate SZW.
7. Funsani malangizo azamalamuloNgati pali kusamvetsetsana kapena mavuto, mutha kufunsa loya wodziwa bwino ntchito.

Mavuto ndi Mayankho Ofala

Vuto 1: Kampani Yomanga Yochokera ku Poland Ogwira Ntchito Zomanga

Kampani yomanga ya ku Poland ikufuna kutumiza antchito ku Netherlands kuti akagwire ntchito yomanga yomwe ingatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Yankho :

• Lembani chidziwitso pasadakhale kudzera pa Notification Portal
• Pemphani satifiketi ya A1 kwa ogwira ntchito onse
• Onani ngati Construction CLA ikugwira ntchito
• Lipirani malipiro osachepera a CLA (okwera kuposa malipiro ochepera okhazikika)
• Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito onse ali ndi zikalata zolondola zozindikiritsa
• Sungani kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera ku Poland (mwachitsanzo kudzera mwa manejala wa polojekiti)

Vuto Lachiwiri: Kampani ya IT yochokera ku Germany Posts Specialist

Kampani ya IT yaku Germany ikufuna kutumiza katswiri kwa kasitomala waku Netherlands kwa chaka chimodzi.

Yankho :

• Pangani chidziwitso kudzera pa Notification Portal
• Pemphani satifiketi ya A1 kwa miyezi 12
• Onetsetsani kuti katswiriyo ali ndi mgwirizano wantchito ndi kampani yaku Germany
• Lipirani malipiro osachepera a ku Netherlands
• Sungani malangizo ochokera ku Germany (mwachitsanzo kudzera mu kuwunika pafupipafupi)
• Pambuyo pa miyezi 12: ganizirani zowonjezera A1 kapena kusintha kupita ku dongosolo la Dutch

Vuto 3: Kampani Yoyendetsa Magalimoto Yochokera ku Romania

Kampani yoyendetsa katundu ku Romania nthawi zonse imapita ku Netherlands kukatumiza katundu.

Yankho :

• Dziwani ngati kutumiza positi kapena cabotage kukugwira ntchito
• Pangani chidziwitso kwa oyendetsa ngati pakufunika kutero
• Konzani zikalata za A1 kwa oyendetsa
• Tsatirani malamulo a ntchito ochokera ku Professional Good Transport CLA ngati kuli koyenera
• Sungani deta ya tachograph kuti mutsatire nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto komanso nthawi yopumula

Pamene Pakufunika Thandizo la Zamalamulo

Ndikoyenera kupeza thandizo la zamalamulo ngati:

• Mukutumiza antchito ku Netherlands koyamba
• Pali kusatsimikizika pa malamulo oyenera
• Bungwe la Inspectorate SZW lalamula kuti ayang'anire kapena apereke chindapusa.
• Pali kukambirana za ntchito yabodza yodzilemba ntchito
• Misonkho yobwerera yakhazikitsidwa ndi Tax Authority
• Mikangano ya ogwira ntchito imayamba chifukwa cha antchito omwe ali ndi maudindo
• Mukukonzekera kufalitsa nkhani kwa nthawi yayitali (yoposa miyezi 12)

Loya wodziwa bwino ntchito angakuthandizeni ndi izi:

• Kulemba mapangano oyenera a ntchito
• Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili polemba
• Kutsatira zofunikira zonse zodziwitsa
• Kuteteza ku zilango kapena misonkho yobwezera
• Uphungu pa nkhani za misonkho ndi chitetezo cha anthu
• Kupewa ntchito yabodza yodzilemba ntchito

Kutsiliza

Kulemba ntchito antchito ochokera kumakampani akunja a EU ku Netherlands n'kotheka chifukwa cha kuyenda kwaulere kwa ogwira ntchito mkati mwa EU. Komabe, pali malamulo ndi maudindo okhwima, makamaka polemba ntchito.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chofunikira pa chidziwitso: Nenani za ogwira ntchito onse omwe adatumizidwa nthawi yake
• Mikhalidwe ntchito: Kutsatira malamulo a ntchito ku Dutch ndi ma CLA oyenera
• Chitetezo chamtunduKonzani satifiketi ya A1
• Kumasulira: Sungani zikalata zonse ndipo muwapatse
• Kudzilemba ntchito zabodzaPewani zomangamanga zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa magulu

Ngati pali kukayikira kapena kusatsimikizika, ndibwino kufunafuna upangiri wa zamalamulo nthawi yake. Izi zitha kupewa mavuto, zilango, komanso misonkho yobwezera mtsogolo.

Kodi Muli Ndi Mafunso?

Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza kutumiza antchito ku Netherlands kapena za ufulu wanu monga wogwira ntchito ku positi? Chonde lemberani. Law & MoreMaloya athu apadera pantchito ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pa nkhani za ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo angakupatseni malangizo pa nkhani zonse zamalamulo.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Ogwira Ntchito Zakunja ku EU ku Netherlands

1. Kodi ogwira ntchito ochokera ku Poland amafunika chilolezo chogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito ku Netherlands?

Ayi, ogwira ntchito ku Poland safunikira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuyenda kwaulere kwa ogwira ntchito mkati mwa EU, akhoza kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands popanda chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa nzika zonse za EU.

2. Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ntchito yolembedwa ntchito ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse ndi kotani?

Ndi ntchito yolembedwa, wantchitoyo amakhalabe wogwira ntchito ku kampani yakunja ndipo amatumizidwa ku Netherlands kwakanthawi. Ndi ntchito yokhazikika, wantchitoyo amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi kampani yaku Netherlands. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu chitetezo cha anthu (satifiketi ya A1) ndi zofunikira pakudziwitsa.

3. Monga wolemba ntchito wakunja, kodi nthawi zonse ndiyenera kupereka chidziwitso?

Inde, ngati mutatumiza antchito ku Netherlands kwa masiku opitilira angapo, muyenera kudziwitsa izi pasadakhale kudzera pa Posted Workers Notification Portal. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ntchito isanayambe.

4. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikaiwala lamulo la chidziwitso?

Ngati palibe lamulo loletsa kulengeza, chindapusa cha mpaka €23,750 pa kuphwanya malamulo kulikonse chikhoza kuperekedwa. Pa kuphwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza, chindapusachi chikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu. Bungwe la Inspectorate SZW likutsatira izi mwachangu.

5. Kodi ndi malipiro ochepera otani omwe ndiyenera kulipira ogwira ntchito omwe atumizidwa?

Muyenera kulipira malipiro osachepera a Dutch omwe amavomerezedwa ndi boma. Ngati mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (CLA) ukugwira ntchito m'gawoli, muyenera kulipira malipiro a CLA (nthawi zambiri okwera). Malipiro ocheperako amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse pa Januwale 1 ndi Julayi 1.

6. Kodi satifiketi ya A1 ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikuifuna?

Satifiketi ya A1 (yomwe kale inali E101) imatsimikizira kuti wantchitoyo ali ndi chitetezo cha anthu cha dziko lomwe adachokera osati cha ku Netherlands. Izi zimaletsa kulipira kawiri. Mumapempha izi kuchokera ku bungwe la chitetezo cha anthu m'dziko lanu.

7. Kodi ndingathe kutumiza antchito ku Netherlands nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mwachidule, mutha kutumiza antchito kwa miyezi 12 pansi pa dongosolo la chitetezo cha anthu m'dziko lanu. Izi zitha kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi mpaka miyezi 24. Pambuyo pake, dongosolo la ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri limagwira ntchito.

8. Kodi ma CLA a ku Dutch amafunikanso kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ndalemba ntchito?

Inde, ngati CLA yogwira ntchito padziko lonse ikugwira ntchito m'gawoli, malamulo akuluakulu ndi ofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe mwalemba ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipiro, ndalama zothandizira, ndi maola ogwirira ntchito, pakati pa zinthu zina.

9. Kodi ndiyenera kusunga ndi kutumiza msonkho wa malipiro a ku Netherlands?

Izi zimadalira nthawi yotumizira makalata ndi mapangano amisonkho pakati pa Netherlands ndi dziko lanu. Kwa olemba makalata afupiafupi (osakwana masiku 183), msonkho wa malipiro ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri suyenera kulipidwa. Kwa olemba makalata aatali kapena ngati muli ndi malo okhazikika ku Netherlands, ndi choncho.

10. Kodi kudzilemba ntchito mwachinyengo n’chiyani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani kuli vuto?

Kudzilemba ntchito yabodza kumatanthauza kuti munthu amagwira ntchito yodzilemba ntchito koma kwenikweni ali ndi pangano la ntchito. Izi zingayambitse kulipira misonkho ndi ndalama zothandizira, chindapusa, ndi zopempha za malamulo okhudza ntchito. Bungwe la Misonkho likhoza kuyika misonkho yobwezera mpaka zaka zisanu.

11. Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe ndiyenera kukhala nazo kuntchito?

Muyenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi mwayi wopereka: pangano la ntchito, mapepala olipira, satifiketi ya A1, umboni wofunikira pa chidziwitso, zikalata zodziwitsa, ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti mwalipira ndalama zothandizira anthu kudziko lomwe mudachokera. Ofesi ya Inspectorate SZW ikhoza kupempha izi nthawi iliyonse.

12. Kodi ndingathenso kulemba ntchito antchito osakhalitsa ochokera kunja?

Inde, koma malamulo enieni okhudza ntchito yakanthawi amagwira ntchito. Bungwe lolemba anthu ntchito lakunja liyenera kutsatira malamulo aku Dutch, kuphatikizapo ABU kapena NBBU CLA, ndipo wantchito wakanthawiyo ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi wa antchito akanthawi aku Dutch.

13. Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani ngati wantchito wanga agwira ntchito ku Netherlands kwa miyezi yoposa 12?

Pambuyo pa miyezi 12 (kapena miyezi 18 yokhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera), malamulo onse ogwira ntchito ku Netherlands amagwira ntchito, osati malamulo ofunikira okha. Chitetezo cha anthu chingathenso kusamutsidwa ku dongosolo la Dutch ngati palibe nthawi yowonjezera satifiketi ya A1 yomwe yapezeka.

14. Kodi ndingachotse ntchito munthu amene watumizidwa pa nthawi yotumizidwa?

Zimenezo zimadalira lamulo lomwe likugwira ntchito. Mwachidule, lamulo lochotsa ntchito m'dziko lanu limagwira ntchito. Koma mukamaliza kulemba ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, malamulo ochotsera ntchito ku Netherlands angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Upangiri wa zamalamulo ndi wofunikira ngati pali kukayikira.

15. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati nditalandira chindapusa kuchokera ku Inspectorate SZW?

Mungathe kukana chindapusacho mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Mu kalata yotsutsa, muyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake mukukhulupirira kuti chindapusacho sichili choyenera kapena chapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kupeza thandizo la zamalamulo pa izi.

16. Kodi antchito anga ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi masiku a tchuthi ku Netherlands?

Inde, ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maudindo ali ndi ufulu wopeza masiku osachepera 20 a tchuthi ku Netherlands pachaka (pantchito yanthawi zonse). Ngati CLA ipereka masiku ochulukirapo, chiwerengero chimenecho chimagwiranso ntchito.

17. Monga kasitomala, kodi ndiyenera kukonza chilichonse kapena kodi ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito akunja?

Monga kasitomala, mulibe udindo wodziwitsa mwachindunji, koma muli ndi udindo wonse. Mutha kukhala ndi mlandu ngati olemba ntchito akunja aphwanya malamulo (unyolo wa unyolo). Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti olemba ntchito akutsatira zonse zomwe akufuna.

18. Kodi wogwira ntchito ku Netherlands angapemphe thandizo la kusowa ntchito?

Ayi, ngati wantchito ali ndi chitetezo cha anthu cha dziko lomwe adachokera (satifiketi ya A1), ali ndi ufulu wopeza phindu la ulova kumeneko. Pokhapokha ngati wantchito ali ndi chitetezo cha Dutch ndi pomwe angapemphe phindu la ulova ku Dutch.

19. Nanga bwanji ngati wantchito wanga adwala ku Netherlands?

Ngati munthu wadwala, malipiro amapitirira malinga ndi malamulo a dziko lanu. Ngati wantchito wanu ali ndi chitetezo cha m'dziko la Dutch, malamulo a ku Dutch amagwira ntchito: zaka ziwiri zopitiliza malipiro panthawi ya matenda. Ndi satifiketi ya A1, malamulo a dziko lanu amagwira ntchito.

20. Kodi ndingapewe bwanji mavuto ndi akuluakulu a boma la Netherlands?

Onetsetsani kuti: zidziwitso za nthawi yake, satifiketi ya A1, mapangano olondola a ntchito, kulipira malipiro osachepera a malipiro ochepa a ku Netherlands/malipiro a CLA, zikalata zabwino, kutsatira maola ogwira ntchito ndi malamulo achitetezo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wazamalamulo ngati mukukayikira.