Netherlands yomwe yalephera kugwira ntchito: ufulu wanu monga wantchito

Bwana wanu walengezedwa kuti walephera kugwira ntchito ndipo pali nkhani yoti kampani yanu iyambenso kugwira ntchito. Munthawi yosadziwika bwino mafunso awiri ofunika kwa inu monga wantchito: kodi mumasamutsira bizinesi yanu yokha, ndipo mudzalandira chiyani kuchokera ku malipiro anu, masiku a tchuthi ndi ndalama zomwe mudalandira pa tchuthi?

Yankho lalifupi la funso loyamba ndi losiyana kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu amaganizira nthawi zambiri. Malamulo aku Dutch ali ndi kusiyana kwa bankirapuse ku malamulo wamba okhudza kusamutsa bizinesi, koma kusiyana kumeneko si ufulu wololedwa: pomwe kuyambiranso ntchito kumakhala ngati kupitiliza kwa bungwe lomwelo lazachuma, antchito akhoza kusamutsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo. Yankho la funso lachiwiri nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino kuposa momwe limaopedwera, chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotsimikizira malipiro yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi UWV, bungwe la inshuwaransi ya antchito aku Dutch, ngakhale kuti lili ndi malire okhwima alamulo. Chotsatira chikuwonetsa zomwe lamulo ndi malamulo aposachedwapa amilandu amapereka.

Lamulo lalikulu: kusamutsa bizinesi

Pa kusamutsa bizinesi wamba, ufulu ndi maudindo omwe ali pansi pa mgwirizano wanu wantchito zimaperekedwa kwa wogula pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo. Izi zikutsatira nkhani 7:663 ya Dutch Civil Code . Mkhalidwe ndi wakuti bungwe lazachuma limasamutsa mwa mgwirizano, kuphatikizana kapena kusagwirizana pamene likusunga umunthu wake. Kaya zimenezo zili choncho zimayesedwa pazochitika zonse zomwe zatengedwa pamodzi: katundu wosamutsidwa, makasitomala, ubwino, kupitiriza kwa ntchito, antchito omwe atengedwa ndi nthawi ya kusokonezeka kulikonse. Palibe chilichonse mwa zinthu zimenezi chomwe chimasankha chokha.

Kodi mumasamutsa zinthu zanu zokha kwa wogula?

Lamulo la ku Dutch limaletsa bankirapuse: nkhani 7:666 ya Civil Code imati nkhani 7:662 mpaka 7:665 ndi nkhani 7:670(8) sizigwira ntchito ngati olemba ntchito alengezedwa kuti ndi bankirapuse ndipo bizinesiyo ndi gawo la chuma.

Sizikutanthauza kuti kuyambitsanso kulikonse sikuli kotetezedwa ndi antchito. Dongosolo lolondola ndi ili:

Choyamba zimatsimikizika ngati pali kusamutsa ntchito.
Pokhapokha ngati pali, ndipo bizinesiyo ndi ya chuma chomwe chasweka, ndiye kuti kusagwirizana ndi kusweka kwa ndalama komwe kwafotokozedwa mu Article 7:666 kumayamba kugwira ntchito.

Mwanjira ina: mukayambiranso bizinesi yanu kuchokera ku bankirapuse, simusintha yokha chifukwa bizinesiyo ikupitirira. Koma pakhoza kukhala kusamutsa bizinesi yanu pomwe bizinesiyo ikupitilizabe. Pankhaniyi, ufulu ndi maudindo omwe ali pansi pa mgwirizano wantchito amaperekedwa kwa wogulayo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo, ndipo kusagwirizana ndi bankirapuse sikumachitika, chifukwa kumakhala kofunikira pokhapokha ngati kusamutsa bizinesiyo kwakhazikitsidwa.

Ngati palibe kusamutsa ntchito, mfundo yaikulu ndi iyi:

Wogula alibe udindo uliwonse wovomerezeka ndi lamulo ndipo akhoza kusankha yekha amene akufuna kupereka.
Ngati mwalandira mwayi, nthawi zambiri udzakhala mgwirizano watsopano wantchito ndi bwana watsopano, osati kupitiriza kokha kwa wakale wanu.
Wogula akhoza kupereka malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pankhaniyi.

Ufulu wosankha sumachokera ku bankirapuse, koma kuchokera ku chiyeneretso cha malondawo. Pamene pali kusamutsa bizinesi, ufulu wosankha sulipo ndipo kusamutsa antchito motsatira malamulo.

Kuyimitsa malipiro, ndi kusamutsa ngakhale bankirapuse

Kupatulapo kwa bankirapuse mu nkhani 7:666 kumagwira ntchito pa bankirapuse yokha. Ngati bizinesi yasamutsidwa panthawi yoyimitsa malipiro , malamulo osamutsa bizinesi amagwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo mumasamutsa bizinesiyo mwadongosolo, motsatira malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zanu.

Mu bankirapuse, zotsatira zake sizikudziwika. Milandu yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti mfundo ndi zomwe zimasankha, osati chizindikiro cha "kuyambiranso bankirapuse":

Khoti Loona za Apilo ku The Hague linagamula kuti kutenga makasitomala okha ndi antchito ochepa sikukutanthauza kusamutsa ntchito, ndipo linanena kuti zinthu zofunika ndi mbali zochepa chabe za kuwunika konse komwe kukuyenera kupangidwa ndipo sizingaweruzidwe padera (ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2026:255).
Khoti Lachigawo la Amsterdam adapeza kwakanthawi kusamutsa ntchito komwe ntchito, makasitomala ndi ntchito zinapitilizidwa ndi antchito omwewo (ECLI: NL: RBAMS: 2025: 9893).
Khoti Lalikulu la ku Rotterdam linagamula kuti kusamutsa anthu n'kotheka popanda katundu wooneka wotengedwa, komwe makasitomala, ubwino, zochita, ndi gawo la ogwira ntchito zimadutsa (ECLI:NL:RBROT:2025:4787).
Khoti Lachigawo la Amsterdam adaganiza kuti wantchito akhoza kulowa mu ntchito ya wogula pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo pomwe wogulayo adatenga zinthu zonse ndi katundu ndikupitiliza bizinesiyo atangoyima kwakanthawi. Kusowa kwa antchito osamutsidwa kunali kovuta kwambiri kumeneko, chifukwa antchitowo adawonetsa kuti sakufuna kugwira ntchito kwa wogulayo (ECLI: NL: RBAMS: 2026: 4234).
Khoti la cantonal ku Limburg linagamula kuti wantchito sankayenera kusaina pangano latsopano la ntchito pambuyo poti ntchito yopaka utoto ndi anzake asamutsidwa: pangano la ntchito lomwe linaperekedwa ndi lamulo (ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:6422).

Uthenga waukulu: chomwe chimasankha si bankirapuse kapena dzina loperekedwa ku malondawo, koma funso lenileni ngati bungwe lazachuma lokhazikika lasamutsidwa pamene likusunga umunthu wake. "Palibe antchito omwe adatengedwa" silofunikira nthawi zonse. Choncho, nthawi zonse siyanitsani pakati pa pangano latsopano la ntchito pambuyo poyambiranso komwe kulibe bankirapuse kumagwira ntchito, ndi pangano la ntchito lomwe limapitilira ndi wogulayo pokhapokha posintha bizinesi.

Kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwiri zolephera kulipira ngongole:

Mbali	bankirapuse	Kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro
Kusamutsa bizinesi	Kupatulapo kwa nkhani ya 7:666 kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, bola ngati zofunikira zake zakwaniritsidwadi.	Kupatula apo sikugwira ntchito; kusamutsa antchito motsatira malamulo
Nthawi yochenjeza	Woyang'anira akhoza kuchepetsa nthawiyo mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi (nkhani 40 Fw), ndi chilolezo cha woweruza woyang'anira.	Nthawi yayitali yovomerezeka motsatira nkhani 7:672(2) ya Civil Code imagwira ntchito ngati ikupitirira milungu isanu ndi umodzi (nkhani 239 Fw)
Ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo cha malipiro	Ikugwira ntchito (nkhani 61 ya lamulo la Inshuwalansi ya Ulova)	Imagwiranso ntchito (nkhani 61), koma malipiro omwe aperekedwa panthawi yodziwitsa amabwezedwa mpaka nthawi yomwe ili pansi pa nkhani 40 Fw, pomwe nthawi yomwe ngongoleyo ingakhale yayitali.
Malipiro osinthira	Sili ndi ngongole kwa olemba ntchito omwe alephera kulipira ngongole (nkhani 7:673c ya Civil Code)	Osalipidwa mofanana (nkhani 7:673c)

Phukusi lokonzekera: smallssteps ndi Heiploeg

Kodi kuyambiranso bizinesiyo kunakonzedwa asanayambe kulengeza kuti bankirapuse motsogozedwa ndi woyang'anira, yemwe akumutcha kuti pre-pack ku Dutch? Ndiye kuti chizindikiro cha bankirapuse sichimasankha chokha. Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa EU lagamula kuti kuchotsera pa nkhani ya insolvency mu nkhani 5(1) ya Directive 2001/23/EC kumagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati zinthu zitatu zakwaniritsidwa: wosintha ayenera kukhala mutu wa milandu ya bankirapuse kapena milandu yofanana; milanduyo iyenera kuti idayambitsidwa ndi cholinga chothetsa katundu wa wosinthayo; ndipo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi boma loyenerera.

In Masitepe Ang'onoang'ono Khotilo linagamula kuti kukonzedwa koyambirira komwe cholinga chake chinali kupitiriza bizinesiyo ngati vuto lopitirira sikunakwaniritse lamulo lachiwiri, kotero kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama sikunagwire ntchito ndipo antchito osamutsidwa ndi lamulo (CJEU 22 Juni 2017, C-126/16).
In Heiploeg Khotilo linafotokoza kuti chiphaso chokonzekera kukweza phindu la obwereketsa chikhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira, bola ngati njirayo ikulamulidwa ndi malamulo kapena malamulo oyendetsera ntchito (CJEU 28 Epulo 2022, C-237/20).

Chifukwa chake palibe lamulo losavuta lomwe cholinga chodziwika bwino cha njirayi chimasankha. Kuwunika kwalamulo kumayang'ana mtundu ndi cholinga chenicheni cha njirayi. Mabuku akugogomezeranso kuti phukusi loyambirira lokhudzana ndi yemwe kale anali mwiniwake wa magawo ndi phukusi loyambirira lokhala ndi wogula wakunja lingathe kugwira ntchito mosiyana mwalamulo, makamaka chifukwa phukusi loyambirira la ku Dutch silinakhazikitsidwe mwalamulo. Khoti Lalikulu la ku Dutch linagamula mlandu wa Heiploeg kuti udindo wa trustee woyembekezeredwa sunalamulidwe ndi lamulo, kotero kuti njira yoyambirira yotsatiridwa sinakwaniritse zomwe Khoti Lalikulu Lachilungamo likufuna ( Khoti Lalikulu 6 Okutobala 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:1372 ). Lamulo lomwe lingapereke maziko amenewo, Wet continuiteit ondernemingen I, linaperekedwa ndi Nyumba ya Oyimilira pa 21 Juni 2016 koma lakhala likuyimitsidwa mu Senate kuyambira 2019, likuyembekezera lamulo lofananalo lokhudza kusamutsa mabizinesi omwe ali mu bankirapuse. Mpaka itakhazikitsidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, dongosolo la pre-pack la ku Netherlands silikhala ndi maziko okhazikika mwalamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kwa wogula komanso kapangidwe ka malondawa zafotokozedwa mu Kuyambitsanso bizinesi kuchokera ku bankirapuse ya ku Netherlands . Pamene bankirapuse ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa antchito kapena malamulo ndi zikhalidwe motchipa pomwe oyang'anira ndi zochitikazo zikupitirirabe chimodzimodzi, ndikofunikira kuti izi ziyesedwe mwalamulo.

Pangano lanu ndi chidziwitso cha kutha kwa mgwirizano kuchokera kwa woyang'anira

Pangano lanu la ntchito silitha lokha munthu akalengeza kuti walephera kugwira ntchito. Mpaka litatha, maudindo a ntchito amakhalabe m'malo mwake, ndipo kuyambira pa kulengeza kuti malipiro alephera kugwira ntchito ndi zopereka zina zokhudzana ndi izi, ngongole za chuma zimayikidwa.

Komabe, woyang'anira ( woyang'anira ) akhoza kuthetsa mgwirizano. Nkhani 40 ya Bankruptcy Act imati izi zimachitika potsatira nthawi yodziwitsidwa yomwe yavomerezedwa kapena yovomerezeka, "komabe, pomvetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wantchito ukhoza kuthetsedwa pakangotha milungu isanu ndi umodzi". Sizinali zokwanira milungu isanu ndi umodzi koma ndi gawo: woyang'anira akhoza kufupikitsa nthawi yodziwitsidwayo kukhala yosachepera milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ngakhale nthawi yovomerezedwa kapena yovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo motsatira nkhani 7:672 ya Civil Code , ingakhale yayitali. Kawirikawiri izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kwa antchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zotsatira zake zimadalira mgwirizano wanu.

Kuthetsa ukwati kumafunanso chilolezo cha woweruza woyang'anira: woyang'anira amayendetsa ndi kugulitsa chumacho motsogozedwa ndi woweruzayo ( nkhani 68(1) ndi (3) Fw ). Ngati chilolezocho sichikupezeka, izi zitha kukhudza kutsimikizika kwa kuthetsa ukwati. Njira yofanana koma yosafanana imagwira ntchito panthawi yoyimitsa malipiro: pameneponso chilolezo cha woweruza woyang'anira chimafunika, koma nthawi yayitali yovomerezeka pansi pa nkhani 7:672(2) iyenera kutsatiridwa pamene ikupitirira milungu isanu ndi umodzi (nkhani 239 Fw).

Ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo cha malipiro a UWV

Pofuna kupewa kuti antchito asasiyidwe opanda kanthu, lamulo la ku Netherlands limapereka chitsimikizo cha malipiro. Sichigwira ntchito pa bankirapuse yokha: nkhani 61 ya Unemployment Insurance Act imaperekanso ufulu kwa antchito a olemba ntchito omwe apatsidwa mwayi woyimitsa malipiro, omwe ndondomeko yokonzanso ngongole ya anthu wamba imagwira ntchito kwa iwo, kapena omwe ali mu mkhalidwe wokhazikika woti asiya kulipira.

Kuti ndondomekoyi imagwiranso ntchito panthawi yoyimitsa malipiro sizikutanthauza kuti mufika patali. Nkhani 64(1)(b) imabwezera malipiro mkati mwa nthawi yodziwitsa mpaka nthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira nkhani 40 Fw, ndipo lamuloli likunena momveka bwino kuti "mkati ndi kunja kwa bankirapuse". Chifukwa kuyimitsa malipiro kungatenge nthawi yayitali yodziwitsa malinga ndi nkhani 7:672(2), pali kusiyana pakati pa zomwe mungapemphe kwa abwana anu ndi zomwe UWV imalipira. Kusiyana kumeneko kumayendetsedwa ndi chuma.

Nkhani 64 ikunena mwachidule kuti UWV ikufotokoza izi:

malipiro osapitirira milungu khumi ndi itatu isanafike tsiku lomaliza kapena tsiku lodziwitsa;
malipiro pa nthawi yoyenera yodziwitsira, malinga ndi malire a insolvency omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa;
ndalama zolipirira tchuthi, malipiro a tchuthi ndi ndalama zina zomwe olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira anthu ena osapitirira chaka chatha.

Mfundo ziwiri ndizofunikira. Phindu limayikidwa ndi lamulo, kotero chitsimikizo cha malipiro chingathe kutsika kuposa malipiro anu enieni a pangano. Ndipo zopempha zomwe sizili mkati mwa nthawi izi, monga zobwezeredwa zakale za malipiro, zitha kuperekedwa kwa trustee ngati zopempha wamba zopanda chikole, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni chuma chomwe chimalephera kulipira ndalama sichimalipira kalikonse pa zimenezo.

Zigamulo ziwiri zaposachedwa za Khoti Lalikulu ndizofunikira apa:

Ngati mulowa ntchito ya wogula mutalengeza kuti mwalephera kugwira ntchito pamlingo wofanana, woyang'anira angaganize kuchokera pamenepa kuti simukufunanso kugwira ntchito kwa bwana yemwe walephera kugwira ntchito. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo simudzakhala ndi chindapusa cha malipiro motsutsana ndi bwana yemwe walephera kugwira ntchito, motero simudzakhalanso ndi chindapusa pa UWV panthawiyo (ECLI:NL:HR:2022:823Mwa kuyankhula kwina, simungapemphe malipiro kuchokera ku chuma, malipiro kuchokera kwa wogula ndi chitsimikizo cha malipiro nthawi imodzi.
Ngati malipiro omwe ndi ngongole za chuma salipidwa pa nthawi yake, kukweza kwa ndalama mochedwa kwa boma kungatchulidwenso ngati ngongole ya chuma ndipo kudzakhala kofunikira, pomwe chiwongola dzanja cha ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa mwalamulo sichikhala ndi cholinga chomwecho. Kukweza kwa ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa mwalamulo kungachepetsedwe ndi khoti (ECLI:NL:HR:2026:239Zopemphazi zimasiyana, ndipo motero sizimachepetsedwa ndi, malire a chitsimikizo cha malipiro a UWV.

Lemberani ku UWV kuti mupeze chitsimikizo cha malipiro mwamsanga pamene trustee wapereka chidziwitso; musayembekezere kuti bankirapuse ithe. Ngati mungathe kupempha thandizo la kusowa ntchito nthawi yomweyo chidziwitso chitatha, zimadalira momwe mulili ndi ufulu wopeza ntchito, komanso ngati mukudwala panthawiyo.

Kudwala kapena mimba panthawi ya bankirapuse

Kunja kwa bankirapuse mumatetezedwa ku kuchotsedwa ntchito panthawi ya matenda ndi mimba, komanso monga membala wa bungwe la ntchito, kudzera mu malamulo oletsa kuchotsedwa ntchito. Nkhani 7:670(8) ya Civil Code imaletsa mwachindunji kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusamutsa bizinesi.

Malingaliro omwe amamveka kawirikawiri akuti nkhani 40 Fw nthawi zonse "imapambana" pazoletsa zonse zochotsa ntchito chifukwa cha matenda, mimba kapena ntchito za mamembala a bungwe ayenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Woyang'anira ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zochotsa ntchito, koma sizikutanthauza kuti popanda zambiri, choletsa chilichonse chimachotsedwa pazochitika zonse. Izi ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi milandu yonse m'malo moperekedwa ngati lamulo wamba.

Ngati mukudwala ntchito yanu ikatha, njira yothandizira odwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, Nkhani 38b ya Sickness Benefits Act sigwira ntchito kwa wantchito aliyense amene wasiya ntchito akudwala, kotero sitingangoganiza kuti woyang'anira adzanena nthawi zonse kuti wasiya ntchito akudwala ndipo kuti chithandizo cha matenda chimatsatira chokha. Kaya chikugwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyo pazochitika zanu zimadalira mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Pankhani ya mimba, mutha, kutengera mikhalidwe yanu, kulandira phindu motsatira Work and Care Act.

Kuchepetsa ndalama: kodi pali malipiro osinthira ndalama?

Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Dutch, malipiro oletsa ntchito mwalamulo ndi transitievergoeding , malipiro osinthira. Nkhani 7:673c(1) ndi (2) ya Civil Code imati malipiro osinthira "sakufunikanso" ngati olemba ntchito alengezedwa kuti alephera kulipira, apatsidwa mwayi woyimitsa malipiro, kapena akutsatira ndondomeko yokonzanso ngongole ya anthu wamba. Kwa ambiri omwe ayambiranso ntchito chifukwa cha bankirapuse, izi zikutanthauza kuti olemba ntchito omwe alephera kulipira sakulipiranso ndalama zosinthira.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chomwe chikufunidwa pakusintha kwa ntchito sichinaphatikizidwe. Ngati pali kusamutsa ntchito ndipo mgwirizano wanu wantchito utatha ndi wogula, wogulayo nthawi zina akhoza kukhala ndi ngongole yosinthira. Nkhani 7:673 ikunena kuti mapangano akale a ntchito ndi olemba ntchito otsatizana, malinga ndi mikhalidwe, amaphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti akwaniritse nthawi yautumiki, kotero kuti ntchito yowonjezereka isamatayike pamene wogulayo akuchotsani ntchito pambuyo pake.

Komanso ndikofunikira kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zingawononge wantchito, malinga ndi nkhani 7:665 ya Civil Code , nthawi zina kungawonedwe ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito kapena kusapitiliza kwa bwana. Ngati malamulo osamutsa ntchito akugwira ntchito mwachindunji, wogula sangangopereka malire ochepa okha.

Ngati mukupatsidwa mgwirizano wothetsera mavuto ( vaststellingsovereeenkomst ) m'malo mochotsedwa ntchito ndi trustee, malamulo osiyanasiyana amagwiranso ntchito, ndipo ndalamazo ndi nkhani yokambirana osati lamulo. Maloya athu azantchito akhoza kuwonanso pempho lanu musanasainire.

Kuchotsedwa mwachidule ndi trustee

Kuchotsedwa ntchito kwachizolowezi ndi trustee ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwachidule chifukwa cha chifukwa chadzidzidzi. Pakuchotsedwa ntchito kwachidule, trustee ayenera, monga olemba ntchito aliyense, kunena ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira kutsimikizira chifukwa chadzidzidzi ( ECLI:NL:RBNHO:2021:6685 ). Pempho loti kuchotsedwa ntchito kotereku kuchotsedwe lingawonedwe ngati pempho losatsimikizika, pang'ono poganizira za ufulu wa wantchito ( ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2023:8535 ). Lamuloli likuwonetsa kuti si kuchotsedwa kulikonse kwa trustee komwe sikungatsutsidwe.

Mukupatsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yovuta. Nanga bwanji tsopano?

Ngati palibe kusamutsa ntchito, wogula ali ndi ufulu wopereka ntchitoyo ndi malipiro ochepa, ndi maola ochepa kapena opanda maubwino ena. Simukukakamizidwa kuvomereza. Ngati mukufuna kusaina, choyamba yang'anani mfundo izi:

Kutalika kwa ntchito ndi zaka: ndi pangano latsopano, kotero kunja kwa kusamutsa ntchito, kauntala yanu imayamba pa zero kwenikweni, ngakhale kuti lamulo la unyolo lingapitirire kugwira ntchito ngati pali ntchito yotsatizana, ndipo mutha kukambirana kuti muzindikire ntchito yoyambirira.
Nthawi yoyeserera: gawo latsopano la mayeso lingakhale lopanda ntchito pamene mumagwira ntchito yofanana ndi yogula ndipo pali ntchito yotsatizana.
Chiganizo chosapikisana: Mosiyana ndi kusamutsa bizinesi wamba, chiganizo chakale chosapikisana sichipita kwa wogula chokha. Yang'anani mozama ngati mukufuna kuvomereza chatsopano.
Lamulo la unyolo: unyolo wa mapangano akale a nthawi yokhazikika, nthawi zina, ungapitirire kugwira ntchito ngati pali ntchito zotsatizana.

Kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kunja kwa dziko lino omwe ali ndi maulendo apaulendo, pali mfundo ina. Ngati chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lanu chikugwirizana ndi abwana anu ngati wothandizira wodziwika, kapena ngati mumapindula ndi chigamulo cha 30%, kusintha kwa abwana kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimachitika pa nthawi yomaliza yosiyana. Onani tsamba lathu la ntchito za anthu ochokera kunja.

Mndandanda wothandiza

Funsani woyang'anira kuti akupatseni kalata yoti muchotse ntchito, yosonyeza tsiku lenileni lomaliza la nthawi yanu yodziwitsa.
Tumizani fomu yanu ya UWV kuti mupeze chitsimikizo cha malipiro nthawi yomweyo; musayembekezere kuti bankirapuse ithe.
Sonkhanitsani umboni wanu: pangano lanu la ntchito, malipoti anu aposachedwa, malipoti apachaka aposachedwa komanso chithunzithunzi cha tchuthi chomwe mwakhala mukupuma pantchito.
Musasayine chilichonse mwachangu. Onani pangano latsopano lililonse lomwe wogula wapereka, ndipo choyamba dziwani ngati pangakhale kusamutsa bizinesi, chifukwa zimenezo zimasintha malamulo onse.

Ogonjetsa ndi otaika

Kuyambiranso ntchito kungasunge ntchito koma nthawi yomweyo kusiya ena mwa antchito. Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kungapangitse bizinesiyo kuti ipitirize ntchito zake ndi ngongole yopepuka komanso antchito osankhidwa. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuyambitsanso ntchito kukhale kokongola pazachuma, koma kwa antchito kungatanthauze kuti ufulu wopeza ntchito, udindo wapamwamba komanso chiyembekezo cha malipiro osinthira zinthu zatayika. Chitsimikizo cha malipiro chovomerezeka chimalipira gawo limodzi chabe la chiopsezocho. Mabuku a ku Dutch amafotokoza izi ngati kusamvana pakati pa lamulo la insolvency, lamulo la ntchito ndi zofuna zambiri za anthu, osati ngati mkhalidwe womwe kusankha antchito mwa tanthauzo lake ndikosaloledwa: ngati kusankha ndikololedwa kumadalira dongosolo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe limachitikira, komanso zizindikiro zilizonse za nkhanza.

Udindo wa bungwe la ntchito pa kuyambiranso ntchito ukukambidwabe. Khoti Lalikulu silinagamule kuti woyang'anira ayenera kulemekeza ufulu wa bungwe la ntchito pa kuyambiranso ntchito, kotero sitinganene kuti bungwe la ntchito lilibe ufulu wotere kapena kuti woyang'anira ayenera kupempha uphungu nthawi zonse.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI

Kodi ndimasamutsa yokha kwa mwini watsopano ndikayambiranso?

Zimenezo zimadalira zenizeni. Ngati pali kusamutsa bizinesi, kutanthauza kuti bungwe lazachuma limasunga umunthu wake, mumasamutsa malinga ndi lamulo, ngakhale mutalephera kubweza ngongole. Ngati palibe, kuchotsera kwa bankirapuse mu nkhani 7:666 ya Civil Code kumagwira ntchito ndipo wogula angasankhe yekha amene akupereka pangano latsopano. Pa kusamutsa bizinesi panthawi yoyimitsa malipiro, malamulo osamutsa bizinesi amagwira ntchito mokwanira.

Kodi ndidzalipidwabe malipiro anga otsala ndi ndalama za tchuthi?

Kwambiri, koma mkati mwa malire alamulo. Malinga ndi nkhani 64 ya Unemployment Insurance Act, UWV imabwezera malipiro osapitirira milungu khumi ndi itatu isanadziwitsidwe, malipiro osapitirira nthawi ya chidziwitso malinga ndi malire a insolvency, ndi ndalama zolipirira tchuthi ndi malipiro a tchuthi osapitirira chaka chatha, mpaka malire alamulo. Madandaulo akale ayenera kuperekedwa kwa trustee ngati wobwereketsa wamba wopanda chikole.

Kodi woyang'anira angandichotse ntchito ndikadwala kapena ndili ndi pakati?

Woyang'anira ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zothetsa mapangano a ntchito, koma sizikutanthauza kuti choletsa chilichonse chothetsa ntchito chimachotsedwa pazochitika zilizonse; izi zimafuna kuwunika momwe munthu aliyense akumvera. Ngati mukudwala ntchito ikatha, njira yothandizira odwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito malinga ndi zomwe zikuyenera; pankhani ya mimba, phindu motsatira lamulo la Work and Care Act lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi ndili ndi ufulu wochotsedwa ntchito ngati bwana wanga walephera kugwira ntchito?

Monga lamulo, si kwa olemba ntchito omwe alephera kugwira ntchito: nkhani 7:673c(1) ya Civil Code siimaphatikizapo malipiro osinthira ku bankirapuse, kuyimitsa malipiro ndi ndondomeko yokonzanso ngongole. Komabe, ngati pali kusamutsa bizinesi, ndipo ntchito yanu ikatha pambuyo pake ndi wogula, wogulayo nthawi zina akhoza kukhala ndi ngongole yosinthira, ndipo ntchito yanu yakale imawerengedwa kuti ndi yake.

Kodi mukufuna kuti udindo wanu uunikidwe, kapena kuti wogula aonenso mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi kampani yanu musanasainire? Maloya athu olembera ntchito aziimira antchito ku Netherlands konse, m'Chingerezi. Mitengo yathu ya ola lililonse imakhazikitsidwa pa ndalama zolipirira maloya ku Netherlands.

Nkhaniyi ikupereka chidziwitso chambiri pa mfundo zazikulu za malamulo aku Dutch okhudza kuyambiranso bizinesi ya bankirapuse, kutengera malamulo ndi milandu mpaka pa 24 Ogasiti 2026. Si upangiri wa zamalamulo pa vuto lanu.