Chiyambi cha CLA
Mgwirizano wapantchito, kapena CLA mwachidule, ndi pangano lolembedwa pomwe olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito mumakampani kapena kampani inayake amakhazikitsa mapangano pamigwirizano ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga malipiro, maola ogwira ntchito, nthawi zodziwitsira, ndondomeko za penshoni ndi zina zofunika zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku a ogwira ntchito. Cholinga cha mgwirizano wapantchito ndikupereka malamulo omveka bwino komanso osakondera kwa onse olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito, kuti ubale wapantchito ukhale wabwino komanso wokwanira.
Ku Netherlands, mafakitale ndi makampani ambiri amamangidwa ndi mgwirizano wantchito. Mgwirizano wapantchito ukalengezedwa kuti ndi wogwirizana ndi Minister of Social Affairs and Employment, sugwira ntchito kwa mamembala okhudzidwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito komanso mabungwe ogwira ntchito, komanso kwa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito onse omwe akukhudzidwa. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti aliyense m'gawoli amapindula ndi ntchito ndi ufulu womwewo, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale kusamalidwa kofanana komanso kuwonekera poyera pantchito.
Mgwirizano wapantchito wotero umapanga maziko ofunikira pamakontrakitala antchito. Olemba ntchito ndi antchito amadziwa bwino lomwe ali, ndipo mapangano omwe ali mu mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito amapereka chitsogozo posankha ntchito, malipiro ndi zina za ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, mgwirizano wapagulu wantchito umathandizira kuti pakhale msika wokhazikika komanso wachilungamo ku Netherlands.
Zotsatira za kuphwanya mgwirizano wogwira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mgwirizano wamagulu ogwira ntchito ndi chiyani, ubwino wake ndi uti womwe umagwira ntchito kwa iwo. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani ngati bwanayo satsatira mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi mubulogu iyi!
Ngati wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito satsatira mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito, gulu lina likhoza kukakamizidwa kuti litsatire zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wapagulu pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo.
Kodi kutsata mgwirizano wamagulu ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira?
Pangano la ogwira ntchito limodzi limafotokoza mapangano okhudza malamulo ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito m'makampani enaake kapena mkati mwa kampani. Pangano la ogwira ntchito limodzi limalamulira malamulo ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito onse a kampani kapena mafakitale. Mapangano omwe ali mu mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito limodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kwa wantchito kuposa malamulo okhudza ntchito omwe amachokera ku lamulo . Izi zikuphatikizapo mapangano okhudzana ndi malipiro, nthawi yodziwitsa, nthawi yoyeserera, malipiro a nthawi yowonjezera kapena penshoni. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya mapangano a ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi mapangano a ogwira ntchito limodzi m'makampani onse ndi mapangano a ogwira ntchito limodzi a kampani yonse. Nthawi zina, mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito limodzi umalengezedwa kuti ndi womangika.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti olemba ntchito omwe ali m'makampani omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wamagulu akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe ali mu mgwirizano wamagulu. Pafupifupi mapangano onse amakampani amanenedwa kuti ndi ogwirizana. Zikatero, mgwirizano wa ntchito pakati pa abwana ndi wogwira ntchitoyo sungakhale wosiyana ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wamagulu m'njira yowononga wogwira ntchitoyo. Monga wogwira ntchito komanso wolemba ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa mgwirizano womwe ukugwira ntchito kwa inu.
Zochitika zalamulo
Mapangano ogwirizana a ogwira ntchito amamalizidwa pakati pa mabungwe a olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Mgwirizano wapagulu wa ogwira ntchito ukatha, onse olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito akuyenera kutsatira mapangano omwe ali mumgwirizano wapantchito.
Ngati abwana akulephera kutsatira mapangano ovomerezeka mu mgwirizano wapantchito, akuphwanya mgwirizano. Sakutsata mapangano okhudza iwo. Pamenepa, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kupita kukhoti kuti atsimikizire kuti bwanayo akukwaniritsabe udindo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe la ogwira ntchito lili ndi mwayi wofuna kutsatiridwa ndi zomwe zili kukhoti.
Wogwira ntchito kapena bungwe la ogwira nawo ntchito atha kuchitapo kanthu kuti afune kutsatiridwa ndi kulipidwa pakuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa chosatsata mgwirizano wapantchito. Olemba ntchito ena amakhulupirira kuti angapewe mgwirizano wamagulu popanga mapangano enieni ndi wogwira ntchito (mu mgwirizano wa ntchito) omwe amasiyana ndi mapangano omwe ali mu mgwirizano wamagulu. Komabe, mapanganowa sali ovomerezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti abwana akadali ndi udindo wosatsatira zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wamagulu.
Bungwe la Labor Inspectorate
Kuphatikiza pa ogwira ntchito ndi bungwe la ogwira ntchito, a Dutch Labor Inspectorate amathanso kuchita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha. A Dutch Labor Inspectorate atha kuchita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha pakagwa kuphwanya mgwirizano wantchito. Kufufuza koteroko kungathe kulengezedwa kapena kusadziwika. Kufufuzaku kungaphatikizepo kufunsa mafunso kwa ogwira ntchito omwe alipo, antchito osakhalitsa, oimira kampani ndi anthu ena. Kuphatikiza apo, Labor Inspectorate ikhoza kupempha mwayi wopeza zolemba zamakampani.
Okhudzidwawo akuyenera kugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa Labor Inspectorate. Maziko a mphamvu za Labor Inspectorate amachokera ku General Administrative Law Act. Ngati bungwe la Labor Inspectorate lipeza kuti mgwirizano wokakamiza wa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito sakutsatiridwa, lidzadziwitsa mabungwe a olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Atha kuchitapo kanthu kwa abwana okhudzidwa.
Chilango chokhazikika
Potsirizira pake, mgwirizano wamagulu a ntchito ukhoza kukhala ndi ndondomeko kapena malamulo omwe olemba ntchito omwe satsatira mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito angathe kulipira chindapusa. Izi zimatchedwanso chilango chokhazikika. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa chindapusachi kumadalira zomwe zalembedwa mu mgwirizano wapantchito womwe ukugwira ntchito kwa abwana anu. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa chindapusa kumasiyanasiyana, koma kumatha kukhala kokulirapo. Kwenikweni, chindapusa choterocho chikhoza kuperekedwa popanda kulowererapo kwa khoti.
Kodi mungatani ngati abwana anu satsatira mgwirizano wapagulu?
Ngati, monga wantchito, muwona kuti abwana anu sakutsata mgwirizano wantchito, ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere kaye momwe zinthu ziliri. Yang'anani kuti ndi mgwirizano wanji wapantchito womwe ukugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wanu wantchito ndi zomwe zili nawo. Mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri umatchulidwa mu mgwirizano wanu wa ntchito kapena umadziwika ndi dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito.
Mutha kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi abwana anu kapena dipatimenti ya HR. Pakachitika kusagwirizana pa mapangano a gulu la ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kupeza yankho limodzi ndi owalemba ntchito. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusamvetsetsana kapena kulakwitsa koyang'anira komwe kumatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta. Ngati izi sizikubweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, mutha kulumikizana ndi bungwe lanu lantchito kapena bungwe la ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito athanso kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku bungwe la ogwira ntchito kapena ku Legal Advice Center ngati sangagwirizane ndi owalemba ntchito. Maphwandowa atha kukambirana ndi abwanamkubwa m'malo mwanu ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kuphatikizira magulu a mgwirizano wantchito.
Ngati zinthu sizikuthetsedwa, mutha kutumiza pempho ku komiti yolimbana ndi mikangano kapena khothi kuti mukafunse kutsatiridwa ndi mgwirizano wapantchito. Mutha kuchita nawo komiti yolimbana ndi mikangano m'gawoli ngati muli ndi kusagwirizana pa mgwirizano wapantchito. Ndikofunika kulemba bwino ufulu wanu ndikusunga makalata aliwonse. Kulumikizana ndi loya wakuntchito kungakuthandizeninso kutsimikizira mlandu wanu ndikuyimira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati kuyandikira kwa abwana sikukuyenda bwino, ogwira ntchito amatha kulumikizana ndi maphwando a mgwirizano wantchito kapena Dutch Labor Inspectorate.
Kodi muli ndi funso lokhudza mutuwu kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zankhani zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyo? Khalani omasuka kufunsa bungwe lanu lazamalonda, Legal Desk kapena katswiri wina. Zambiri pamutuwu komanso mitu ina yofunikira zitha kupezeka patsamba lathu kapena kwa aboma omwe tawatchulawa.
Udindo wa maphwando okambirana nawo limodzi ndi Ministry of Social Affairs
Mgwirizano wapagulu wa ogwira ntchito umatsirizidwa pakati pa mabungwe a olemba anzawo ntchito ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, omwe amadziwikanso kuti maphwando okambirana nawo. Amakambirana za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito ndikuziyika mu mgwirizano wapantchito. Ngati pali kusatsimikizika kulikonse kapena kusagwirizana pa kutanthauzira kapena kutsata mgwirizano wapantchito, maphwando ogwirizana atha kufikidwa kuti amveketse kapena kuyanjanitsa.
Unduna wa za Social Affairs ndi Employment uli ndi gawo lolengeza kuti mgwirizano wapagulu wa ogwira ntchito ndi wovomerezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano wapantchito umagwira ntchito kwa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito onse m'gawo linalake, ngakhale atakhala kuti si mamembala a mabungwe okhudzana ndi olemba anzawo ntchito kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Komabe, Unduna sungathe kulowererapo pa mikangano yapayekha yokhudza kutsata mgwirizano wapagulu; uwu ndi udindo wa makhothi kapena makomiti a mikangano.
Kufunika kwa mgwirizano womveka bwino wa ntchito ndi mgwirizano wamagulu
Mgwirizano wabwino wapantchito womwe umafotokoza bwino mgwirizano wamagulu ogwira ntchito umalepheretsa mavuto ambiri. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti incorporation clause. Imanena kuti zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wamagulu a ntchito zimapanga gawo la mgwirizano wa ntchito ndikufotokozera momwe mgwirizano wamagulu ogwirira ntchito umagwirira ntchito, mwachitsanzo pamene mgwirizano wapantchito utha kapena kukulitsidwa.
Kuonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti zokambirana za mgwirizano wamagulu zizichitika momveka bwino komanso mosamala, kuti onse olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito azikhala ndi chidaliro pa mapanganowo. Mapangano atsopano amatha kukhalanso ndi zotsatira za retroactive, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mapangano amagwiranso ntchito nthawi yomwe mgwirizano wamagulu usanamalizidwe. Ngati mgwirizano wamagulu watsopano umalizidwa pakapita nthawi popanda mgwirizano wamagulu, nthawi zambiri umagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku nthawi yomwe palibe mgwirizano watsopano womwe udagwira ntchito.
Mapangano abwino ndi kutsata mgwirizano wapantchito kumapangitsa kumveka bwino komanso ubale wabwino pakati pa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wosangalatsa komanso wachilungamo.
Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito womwe ukukukhudzani? Chonde titumizireni uthenga. Maloya athu ndi akatswiri pa malamulo okhudza ntchito ndipo adzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani!
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (CLA) ndi chiyani ndipo umakhudza chiyani?
Pangano la ogwira ntchito limodzi (CAO) ndi mgwirizano wolembedwa pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi antchito mkati mwa makampani kapena kampani inayake womwe umafotokoza malamulo ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito, monga malipiro, maola ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zodziwitsira ndi mapulani a penshoni, kuti ubale wantchito ukhale wabwino komanso wogwirizana.
Kodi mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito umagwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito onse ndi antchito m'makampani?
Inde, ngati Nduna ya Zachikhalidwe ndi Ntchito yalengeza kuti ndi yomangika. Pankhaniyi, sizigwira ntchito kwa mamembala a mabungwe oyenera olemba anthu ntchito ndi antchito okha, komanso kwa olemba anthu ntchito onse ndi antchito omwe ali mkati mwa makampani omwe ali ndi ntchito, ndipo pangano la ntchito la munthu payekha silingasinthe kuchokera pamenepo mwanjira yomwe ingasokoneze wantchitoyo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati olemba ntchito sakutsatira pangano la ogwira ntchito limodzi?
Bungwe la Labour Inspectorate likhoza kufufuza motsatira mphamvu zake kuchokera ku General Administrative Law Act, ndipo ngati lipeza kuti palibe malamulo okhwima, limadziwitsa mabungwe a olemba ntchito ndi antchito oyenerera, omwe angachitepo kanthu. Kutengera ndi zomwe mgwirizano wamagulu ukunena, chilango chokhazikika (chindapusa) chingaperekedwenso kwa olemba ntchito popanda kufunikira khoti kuti lilowererepo kaye.
Kodi mgwirizano watsopano wa ogwira ntchito ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza?
Inde. Mapangano atsopano a gulu akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati mgwirizano watsopano wapangidwa patatha nthawi yopanda mgwirizano, nthawi zambiri mawu ake amagwira ntchito yobwerera m'mbuyo pa nthawi yomwe mgwirizano wa gulu sunagwire ntchito.
Kodi wantchito angachite chiyani ngati abwana ake sakutsata pangano la ogwira ntchito limodzi?
Wantchito amene akukayikira kuti abwana ake sakutsatira mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito limodzi akhoza kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi abwana, kukhudza bungwe loyenera la antchito, kapena kupempha upangiri wa zamalamulo kuti awone njira zina, popeza kuphwanya malamulo kungathetsedwe kudzera mu Labour Inspectorate, mabungwe omwe ali ndi mgwirizano, kapena, ngati pakufunika, milandu.
