Mapangano Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse: Buku Lophunzitsira Makampani Aukadaulo

Kodi kampani yanu yaukadaulo imabweretsa antchito ochokera kumayiko ena ku Netherlands? Mgwirizano wantchito wolembedwa bwino ndi wofunikira. Mu bukhuli, tikufotokoza zonse zokhudza malamulo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Introduction

Chilengedwe cha Brainport ku Eindhoven ikukopa anthu ambiri aluso ochokera kumayiko ena. Opanga mapulogalamu ochokera ku India, asayansi a deta ochokera ku Brazil, oyang'anira mapulojekiti ochokera ku United States - onse akupeza njira yopita ku likulu la ukadaulo ku Netherlands. Kwa makampani, izi zikutanthauza mwayi wopeza anthu aluso padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukumana ndi mavuto azamalamulo omwe mwina sanakumanepo nawo kale.

Pamene Maria, wopanga mapulogalamu aku Brazil, adalandira pangano kuchokera ku kampani yatsopano yaukadaulo ku Eindhoven Chaka chatha, chilichonse chinkaoneka chosavuta. Kampani yatsopanoyi inagwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wawo wokhazikika wa ntchito ku Netherlands, n’kuumasulira m’Chingelezi, ndipo inaganiza kuti zimenezo zikhala bwino. Koma pamene Maria anadwala matenda a msana patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kampaniyo inapeza kuti iyenera kupitiriza kulipira 70% ya malipiro ake kwa zaka ziwiri - chinthu chomwe chimachitika mosiyana kwambiri ku Brazil. Kampani yatsopanoyi sinazindikire kuti ntchito ku Netherlands inali yoletsedwa. chilamulo zinali zovomerezeka.

Izi si zosiyana. Makampani ambiri amaganiza kuti pangano la ntchito la wogwira ntchito wakunja ndi kumasulira kwa chitsanzo chawo cha Chidatchi. Palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi chowonadi. Mafunso ovuta a zamalamulo, misonkho, ndi othandiza amabuka omwe simungaganizirepo ndi wantchito waku Dutch wokha: Ndi lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito? Kodi panganoli liyenera kukhala m'Chingerezi? Kodi mumakonza bwanji ndalama zosamukira ku Netherlands? Ndipo bwanji ngati sizikugwira ntchito - ndani amalipira ndege yobwerera?

Mu bukhuli, tikukufotokozerani zonse zokhudza malamulo okhudza mapangano a ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena. Sitidzangofotokoza malamulo okha, komanso mavuto omwe makampani amakumana nawo.

1. Ndi lamulo liti lomwe likugwira ntchito: lamulo la Dutch kapena lamulo la dziko lomwe linachokera?

Funso Lomwe Limasankha Chilichonse

Tangoganizirani: mwalemba ntchito wopanga mapulogalamu aku Poland amene adzagwira ntchito yanu Eindhoven ofesi. Mu mgwirizano, mumalemba kuti: “Mgwirizano uwu wa ntchito umayendetsedwa ndi lamulo la ku Poland.” Vuto lathetsedwa, sichoncho? Wantchitoyo ndi wa ku Poland, kotero lamulo la ku Poland limagwira ntchito.

Mwatsoka, sizophweka choncho. Chifukwa bwanji ngati wantchito waku Poland uja adwala patatha chaka chimodzi ndipo muyenera kupitiriza kulipira malipiro ake kwa zaka ziwiri motsatira malamulo aku Dutch? Kapena bwanji ngati mukufuna kumuchotsa ntchito, koma nkupeza kuti choyamba muyenera chilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe la inshuwaransi ya antchito aku Dutch (UWV)? Kodi zimenezo zingachitike, ngakhale mutasankha malamulo aku Polish?

Funso loti ndi lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito mwina ndi lofunika kwambiri pa mgwirizano uliwonse wa ntchito wapadziko lonse. Yankho lake limatsimikizira chilichonse: masiku angati a tchuthi omwe wantchito amapeza, momwe muyenera kuchotsera munthu ntchito, malipiro ocheperako, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kupitiriza kulipira malipiro anu mukakhala ndi matenda.

Lamulo Lalikulu: Mungasankhe Nokha

Poyambira pa malamulo aku Europe ndi ufulu wodabwitsa: inu ndi wantchito mungathe kudzisankhira nokha lamulo lomwe likugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa 'kusankha lamulo' ndipo zimayendetsedwa mu Rome I Regulation, lamulo la ku Europe lomwe limagwira ntchito m'maiko onse a EU.

Mwachizolowezi, kusankha lamulo kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa mwachidule mu mgwirizano, kwinakwake pakati pa zigawo zomaliza:

"Mgwirizanowu wa ntchito ukulamulidwa ndi lamulo la Dutch."

Zosavuta. Koma apa pali vuto.

Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito: Lamulo Lofunika Liyenera Kutsatiridwa

Wopanga malamulo wa ku Europe anati: chabwino, mutha kusankha nokha, koma sitingalole olemba ntchito kusokoneza wantchito posankha lamulo lina mwanzeru. Chifukwa chake, lamulo lofunika likugwira ntchito: wantchito sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kusankha lamulo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa lamulo losankhidwa (monga lamulo la ku Poland), malamulo ena ovomerezeka a dongosolo lina lalamulo amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse - lomwe limatchedwa 'lamulo loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito'. Ndipo malamulo ofunikira amenewo amagwiranso ntchito nthawi zonse ngati ali abwino kwa wantchito.

Kodi malamulo ofunikira ndi ati? Ganizirani izi:

• Malipiro ocheperako
• Chiwerengero chochepa cha masiku a tchuthi
• Chitetezo cha kuchotsedwa ntchito
• Kupitiliza kulipira malipiro panthawi ya matenda
• Nthawi yoyesera kwambiri

Awa ndi malamulo omwe simungangowasiya, ngakhale mutasankha lamulo lina.

Lamulo Loyenera Kugwira Ntchito: Kodi Wantchito Amagwira Ntchito Kuti Kwenikweni?

Lamulo logwira ntchito moyenera ndi lamulo lomwe likanagwira ntchito ngati simunasankhe lamulo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera masitepe angapo:

Gawo 1: Kodi wantchito nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kuti?

Funso loyamba ndi lakuti: kodi wantchito amagwira ntchito yanji? Kwa wantchito amene amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku ofesi yanu ku Eindhoven, yankho limenelo ndi losavuta: Netherlands. Kenako lamulo la Dutch ndi lamulo logwira ntchito mopanda tsankho, mosasamala kanthu za komwe olemba ntchito ali kapena komwe wantchitoyo akuchokera.

Mfundo yofunika: 'malo ogwirira ntchito wamba' sasintha chifukwa munthu amagwira ntchito kwina kwakanthawi. Ngati wantchito wanu waku Dutch akugwira ntchito ku Germany kwa miyezi iwiri, malo ake antchito wamba amakhalabe ku Netherlands. Munthu akayamba kugwira ntchito kwina motsatira dongosolo, izi zimasintha.

Gawo 2: Ngati sizikumveka bwino - kodi olemba ntchito amakhala kuti?

Antchito ena sagwira ntchito pamalo amodzi okhazikika. Taganizirani za munthu amene amayenda mozungulira, kapena munthu amene amagwira ntchito pang'ono ku Netherlands, pang'ono ku Germany, komanso pang'ono kutali. Ngati sizikudziwika bwino komwe munthu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti lamulo la dziko lomwe olemba ntchito amakhala likugwira ntchito.

Gawo 3: Kugwirizana koonekeratu

Pomaliza: ngati zochitika zonse zikusonyeza kuti mgwirizano wa ntchito uli wogwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko losiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti lamulo la dzikolo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi zosiyana, ndipo sizimachitika kawirikawiri m'zochitika.

Chitsanzo Chothandiza: Wopanga Mapulogalamu ku Romania

Tiyeni tipange konkire iyi. Kampani yaukadaulo ku Eindhoven akulemba ntchito Andrei, wopanga mapulogalamu ochokera ku Romania. Andrei amabwera ku Netherlands, amakhala ku Eindhoven, ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku ofesi. Panganoli limati: “Lamulo la ku Dutch ndi lomwe likugwira ntchito.”

Kodi lamulo loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi liti apa?

Kusankha lamulo: Lamulo la Chidatchi (lomwe lalembedwa mu mgwirizano)
Malo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse: Netherlands (Andrei amagwira ntchito ku Eindhoven)
Lamulo logwira ntchito moyenera: Lamulo la Dutch

Pankhaniyi, palibe vuto. Kusankha lamulo (lamulo la ku Dutch) kukugwirizana ndi lamulo lomwe limagwira ntchito moyenera (komanso lamulo la ku Dutch). Chilichonse chili chomveka bwino: lamulo la ku Dutch limagwira ntchito mokwanira.

Kodi Malamulo Awiri Amagwira Ntchito Liti Pamodzi?

Tsopano zinthu zikuyamba kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti munalemba mu pangano la Andrei kuti: “Lamulo la ku Romania ndi logwira ntchito.” Nanga bwanji?

Kenako mumapeza vuto pamene malamulo awiri amagwira ntchito limodzi :

Malamulo aku Romania amagwira ntchito ngati poyambira pa chilichonse chomwe sichili chokakamiza (ganizirani: nthawi yodziwitsa yomwe tikugwirizana, ndondomeko ya bonasi, ndi maubwino ena ati).

Koma malamulo aku Dutch akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo onse ofunikira omwe ali abwino kwa Andrei. Ndipo tiyeni tinene zoona: Malamulo a ntchito aku Dutch nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino kwa antchito kuposa malamulo aku Romania.

Chifukwa chake, izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyerekeza:

• Chitetezo cha ku Dutch chochotsa ntchito motsutsana ndi chitetezo cha ku Romania chochotsa ntchito - champhamvu kwambiri chikugwira ntchito
• Malipiro ochepa a ku Netherlands poyerekeza ndi malipiro ochepa a ku Romania - apamwamba kwambiri amagwira ntchito
• Masiku a tchuthi ku Netherlands (osachepera 20 pamene akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse) poyerekeza ndi Romanian (osachepera 20) - pankhaniyi ndi ofanana
• Malipiro a Dutch akupitilizabe panthawi ya matenda (zaka 2 pa 70%) poyerekeza ndi malamulo aku Romania - omwe ndi abwino kwambiri akugwira ntchito

Zotsatira zake ndi kusakaniza kwa machitidwe awiri alamulo, omwe ndi ovuta mwalamulo komanso ovuta kuwayendetsa.

N’chifukwa chiyani mungasankhe china chilichonse kupatulapo malamulo a ku Dutch?

Funso labwino. Ngati wantchitoyo akugwira ntchito ku Netherlands, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kusankha malamulo aku Dutch mu mgwirizano. Izi zimaletsa chisokonezo ndi kukambirana.

Komabe, pali zochitika zina pomwe lamulo lina lingakhale lofunikira:

• Kwa antchito omwe ndithudi kugwira ntchito kutali ndi dziko lawo
• Kwa ogwira ntchito oyendayenda omwe amagwira ntchito m'maiko ambiri
• Kutumizidwa kudziko lina kwa nthawi inayake

Koma ngakhale zili choncho: nthawi zonse funsani loya wodziwa bwino ntchito. Chifukwa pali mwayi waukulu kuti lamulo lovomerezeka la ku Netherlands lidzagwirabe ntchito pazinthu zina.

Malamulo Ofunika Kwambiri Ovomerezeka mu Malamulo a ku Dutch

Ngati lamulo la ku Dutch likugwira ntchito (lonse kapena pang'ono), ndiye kuti malamulo ofunikira awa ndi omwe muyenera kupewa:

Malipiro ocheperako ayenera kulipidwa - mu 2025 ndi €2,160.80 pamwezi kwa munthu wazaka 21 kapena kuposerapo amene amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Simunganene kuti: “Inde, koma ku Poland malipiro ocheperako ndi otsika kwambiri.”

Masiku a tchuthi : osachepera kanayi kuposa masiku ogwira ntchito pa sabata. Pa ntchito yanthawi zonse, masiku 20 pachaka ndi omwewo. Palibenso kuthawa izi.

Chitetezo cha kuchotsedwa ntchito : simungangochotsa munthu ntchito. Muyenera kupita ku UWV kuti mukapeze chilolezo chochotsa ntchito, kapena kukhothi kuti mukapeze chilolezo chothetsa ntchito, kapena mupangana mgwirizano wothetsa ntchito. Kalata yosavuta yochotsera ntchito monga mwachizolowezi m'maiko ena sigwira ntchito.

Kupitiliza malipiro mukadwala : ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa olemba ntchito ambiri akunja. Ku Netherlands, muyenera kupitiriza kulipira osachepera 70% ya malipiro kwa zaka ziwiri ngati wantchito akudwala. M'maiko ena ambiri, izi ndi zazifupi kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Germany, milungu isanu ndi umodzi).

Malipiro osinthira : mutatha zaka ziwiri mukugwira ntchito, muyenera kulipira malipiro osinthira mukachotsedwa ntchito. Ndalamazo ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro a pamwezi pachaka chautumiki.

Nthawi yoyeserera : miyezi iwiri yokha pa mgwirizano wopitilira zaka ziwiri. Simunganene kuti: "Tidzatenga nthawi yoyeserera ya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi."

Malangizo Othandiza: Ingosankhani Malamulo a ku Dutch

Kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akubwera kudzagwira ntchito ku Netherlands, upangiri ndi wosavuta: sankhani momveka bwino malamulo aku Dutch mu mgwirizano. Izi ndizomveka kwa onse awiri ndipo zimaletsa zodabwitsa.

Palibe chifukwa choyesera kupewa lamulo lokakamiza la ku Netherlands posankha lamulo lina. Mutha kuyesa, koma ngati pakhala mkangano, khoti la ku Netherlands lingogwiritsa ntchito malamulo okakamiza a ku Netherlands. Ndipo ndiye kuti mwangoyambitsa kusatsimikizika.

Chenjezo lokhudza ntchito yogwira ntchito kutali: Ngati wantchito amagwira ntchito kuchokera kudziko lawo (osati kwakanthawi, koma kosatha), ndiye kuti lamulo la dzikolo likhoza kukhala lamulo loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizimangokhudza lamulo logwira ntchito, komanso chitetezo cha anthu, misonkho, komanso funso loti ngati mukhazikitsa kampani yokhazikika m'dzikolo. Ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito kutali kuchokera kunja: nthawi zonse kambiranani izi kaye ndi loya wodziwa bwino ntchito.

2. Kodi Muyenera Kulemba Pangano la Ntchito mu Chingerezi?

Chisokonezo cha Tomasz

Tomasz, manejala wolemba anthu ntchito ku Poland, adalandira pangano kuchokera kwa Eindhoven Kampani yoyambitsa chaka chatha. Panganoli linali m'Chidatchi chokha. Ngakhale kuti Tomasz ankalankhula Chidatchi pang'ono, chilankhulo chalamulo chinali china chake. Anasaina panganoli chifukwa, chabwino, ankafunadi kuyamba.

Patatha miyezi itatu, kampani yatsopanoyi inapeza kuti Tomasz ankaganiza kuti ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi masiku 30 a tchuthi (monga momwe zimakhalira ku Poland), pomwe mgwirizano wa ku Netherlands unkanena kuti ndi masiku 25 (20 ovomerezeka + 5 owonjezera). Tomasz sanamvetse bwino ndimeyo. Kukambirana komwe kunatsatira sikunali kosangalatsa kwa onse awiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo yofunika kwambiri: sizikukhudza zomwe zili mu mgwirizano ngati m'modzi mwa omwe ali mbali sakumvetsa.

Kodi Chilamulo Chimati Chiyani Kwenikweni?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta modabwitsa: palibe kalikonse . Palibe lamulo ku Netherlands loti mulembe pangano la ntchito m'chilankhulo china. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha:

• Pangano la Chidatchi lokha
• Pangano la Chingerezi chokha
• Baibulo la zilankhulo ziwiri (Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi)
• Kapena ngakhale pangano ku Klingon, ngati mukufuna

Koma mfundo yakuti chinthu china chake chaloledwa mwalamulo sikutanthauza kuti ndi chanzeru.

Zoona Zenizeni: Kumvetsetsa N'kofunika

Polemba mgwirizano wa ntchito, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yofunika: onse awiri ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe akugwirizana. Izi si lamulo laukadaulo, koma zomveka. Ngati pambuyo pake pakhala mkangano ndipo zikupezeka kuti wantchitoyo sanamvetse mawuwo chifukwa adalembedwa m'chinenero chomwe sanachidziwe bwino, zimenezo zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa.

Mwachitsanzo, woweruza anganene kuti zigawo zina sizovomerezeka mwalamulo chifukwa wantchitoyo sankamvetsa zomwe akusaina. Kapena wantchitoyo anganene bwino kuti kutanthauzira kwake panganoli ndikolondola, chifukwa sanadziwe bwino Chidatchi kuti amvetse cholinga chake.

Choncho, upangiriwu ndi womveka bwino: ngati mulemba ntchito wantchito wochokera kumayiko ena amene salankhula Chidatchi kapena amene salankhula Chidatchi, lembani pangano m'chilankhulo chimene wantchitoyo amachimva. Mu gawo la ukadaulo, nthawi zambiri Chingerezi ndi chomwechi.

Ubwino wa Pangano la Chilankhulo cha Chingerezi

Mu dziko la ukadaulo wapadziko lonse, Chingerezi ndiye chilankhulo chogwira ntchito. Ndemanga zambiri za ma code zimakhala mu Chingerezi, misonkhano nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu Chingerezi, ndipo zolemba zimakhala mu Chingerezi. Pangano la ntchito la Chingerezi limagwirizana bwino ndi zimenezo.

Kumvetsetsana kwa wantchito ndiye phindu lofunika kwambiri. Ngati Maria wochokera ku Brazil, Raj wochokera ku India, ndi Chen wochokera ku China onse amagwira ntchito ku kampani yanu, ndiye kuti pangano la Chingerezi ndi lomveka bwino kwa onse atatu.

Muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi nawonso ndi wofunikira. Mu gawo laukadaulo, mawu ena monga "zosankha zamasheya," "ndandanda yogulitsa," kapena "ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito kutali" ndi Chingerezi chokhazikika. Malingaliro awa samasuliridwa konse, ngakhale m'mapangano achi Dutch. Pangano la Chingerezi limaletsa mapangidwe ovuta pomwe muyenera kupanga matanthauzidwe achi Dutch a malingaliro omwe aliyense amadziwa mu Chingerezi.

Kufanana n'kothandiza: ngati muli ndi antchito khumi ndi asanu ochokera kumayiko ena, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi template imodzi ya mgwirizano wa Chingerezi m'malo mwa matembenuzidwe khumi ndi asanu osiyanasiyana.

Zoyipa (Ndipo Zilipo Zina)

Koma Chingerezi si chinthu chopatulika. Palinso zovuta zina.

Ngati mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (CAO) ukugwira ntchito , umalembedwa m'Chidatchi. Ma CAO samasuliridwa mwachizolowezi. Izi zingayambitse kusiyana kwa matanthauzidwe: kodi CAO imatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni ikanena kuti "functioneringsgesprek" (kuwunikanso magwiridwe antchito), ndipo mumasulira bwanji zimenezo m'Chingerezi popanda kutaya tanthauzo lake?

Pamikangano zimakhalanso zovuta. Tiyerekeze kuti zafika pa mlandu kukhothi la ku Netherlands. Khothi limenelo lidzagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a ku Netherlands. Khothi limawerenga pangano lanu la Chingerezi ndipo liyenera kulimasulira motsatira mfundo ndi mfundo za malamulo a ku Netherlands. Nthawi zina zimenezo sizigwirizana bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mukutanthauza chiyani ponena kuti “kuthetsa chifukwa” mu Chingerezi? Kodi kuchotsedwa ntchito kumeneko n’kochitika nthawi yomweyo, kapena china chake?

Ndipo palinso ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito : ngati pambuyo pake muyenera kulemba zikalata zalamulo (kalata yochotsa ntchito, kalata yochenjeza, pangano lothetsa ntchito), kodi mumalembanso zimenezo mu Chingerezi? Kapena mumachita zimenezo mu Chidatchi ndikuwonjezera kumasulira? Gawo lililonse limaphatikizapo gawo lomasulira, ndipo kumasulira sikuti ndi chinthu chowonjezera chokha komanso ndi gwero la kusalumikizana bwino.

Yankho: Baibulo Lolankhula Zilankhulo Ziwiri

Chifukwa chake olemba ntchito ambiri amasankha njira yothandiza: pangano la zilankhulo ziwiri . Mumalemba pangano mu Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi, ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri imasainidwa.

Koma funso limabuka: bwanji ngati mabaibulo awiriwa sanena chimodzimodzi? Mabaibulo nthawi zambiri samakhala angwiro, ndipo mabaibulo ovomerezeka sali angwiro. Chifukwa chake, mumawonjezera chiganizo:

"Mgwirizanowu wa ntchito walembedwa mu Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi. Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mawu a Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi, mawu a Chidatchi ndi omwe adzapambana."

Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Chidatchi chikutsogolera. Izi zimakupatsani chitsimikizo chalamulo, pomwe wantchito ali ndi Baibulo la Chingerezi lomwe angamvetse.

Chosiyana: Malangizo a Chitetezo

Pali gawo limodzi lomwe muli ndi udindo womasulira, ndipo ndilo malangizo achitetezo.

Nkhani 7:658 ya Dutch Civil Code imapatsa olemba ntchito udindo waukulu wosamalira. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi otetezeka, ndipo izi zikutanthauzanso kuti malangizo onse ayenera kumveka bwino kwa antchito onse.

Ngati muli ndi wantchito wa ku Poland yemwe salankhula Chidatchi, ndipo mukamupatsa malangizo achitetezo a Chidatchi poyendetsa forklift, vuto ndi limenelo. Ngati ngozi itachitika pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti muli ndi mlandu monga olemba ntchito. Simunganene kuti: “Inde, koma malangizowo analipo, anayenera kuwawerenga.”

Pa ntchito zoopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala - mwachidule, chilichonse chomwe chitetezo chimagwira ntchito - muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malangizo ali m'chinenero chomwe wantchito amadziwa bwino.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimagwira Ntchito M'machitidwe?

Kwa makampani ambiri aukadaulo mu Eindhoven Kulemba anthu ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena, zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri:

Njira 1: Mgwirizano wa zilankhulo ziwiri (Chidatchi + Chingerezi) wokhala ndi gawo lofala
Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Muli ndi chitsimikizo chalamulo chifukwa Chidatchi ndi chomwe chikutsogolera, koma wantchitoyo amatha kuwerenga ndikumvetsa panganoli mu Chingerezi.

Njira yachiwiri: Pangano la Chingerezi chokha, bola ngati lamulo la Chidatchi likugwira ntchito
Izi zitha kugwiranso ntchito, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa. Onetsetsani kuti panganolo lalembedwa mwaukadaulo komanso kuti malamulo a Chingerezi ndi olondola.

Njira 3: Pangano la Chidatchi lokha la wantchito amene salankhula Chidatchi
Izi ndi zoopsa ndipo sizikulimbikitsidwa. Zimabweretsa kusatsimikizika komanso mikangano yomwe ingachitike. Ngati mutsatira njira iyi, onetsetsani kuti mwafotokoza zofunikira kwambiri pakamwa ndikupereka chidule cha Chingerezi.

Malangizo Othandiza Omaliza

Ngati mwasankha pangano la Chingerezi kapena la zilankhulo ziwiri, onetsetsani kuti lalembedwa kapena kuunikidwanso ndi katswiri. Google Translate siyokwanira pa zolemba zamalamulo. Zinthu zina mu Chingerezi chovomerezeka ndi zosamveka bwino, ndipo kumasulira kolakwika kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu.

Mwachitsanzo: kumasulira "ontslag" kukhala "kuchotsa ntchito" kumamveka bwino, koma nthawi zina "kuchotsa ntchito" ndikolondola kwambiri. Kumasulira "vaststellingsovereeenkomst" kukhala "mgwirizano wokhazikitsa mgwirizano" ndi pafupi, koma Mngelezi angaganize za "mgwirizano wothetsa mgwirizano" kapena "kuthetsa mgwirizano mwa mgwirizano." Mitundu iyi ya zinthu zosamveka bwino imapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa mgwirizano wabwino ndi woipa.

3. Ndi Zigawo Ziti Zofunikira kwa Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse?

Zoposa Pangano Lokhazikika

Pamene TechHub Eindhoven Chaka chatha adalemba ntchito munthu woyamba wosamukira kudziko lina waluso kwambiri - katswiri wa zaumisiri wochokera ku Singapore - adagwiritsa ntchito pangano lawo lokhazikika la ntchito. Analimasulira m'Chingerezi, anasintha malipiro, ndipo anaganiza kuti: zatha.

Patatha miyezi itatu, zinapezeka kuti katswiriyo anali akukhalabe mu hotelo chifukwa njira ya IND inatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ankayembekezera. Chilolezo cha anthu osamukira kudziko lina chinalipo, koma katswiriyo sanadziwe kuti ayenera kulembetsa payekha BSN (nambala yautumiki wa nzika) asanalandire pangano lobwereka. TechHub sinakonzekere chilichonse chokhudza izi mu pangano - anangoganiza kuti ziyenda bwino.

Pamene katswiriyo anapeza malo okhala, chodabwitsa chinabwera: banja lake silinathe kubwera chifukwa panali kufunika "chilolezo chogwirizana" china pa izi. Zimenezo sizinali mu mgwirizano kulikonse. Katswiriyo anakhumudwa, ndipo TechHub anazindikira kuti anali osadziwa zambiri.

Izi si zosiyana. Pangano la ntchito la ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena limangofunika zigawo zinazake zomwe simukumana nazo mu mgwirizano wamba wa ku Netherlands. Sikuti ndi nkhani yokhudza manambala osiyanasiyana (malipiro okwera, masiku osiyanasiyana a tchuthi), koma nkhani yokhudza nkhani zosiyanasiyana: kusamukira kudziko lina, zilolezo zokhalamo, kusamuka, kubweza anthu kudziko lina.

Zoyambira: Zomwe Ziyenera Kukhalapo

Zachidziwikire, mgwirizano uliwonse wantchito uli ndi mfundo zinazake. Ngakhale kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena muyenera:

Kufotokozera bwino ntchito - osati udindo wa ntchito yokha, komanso zomwe wantchitoyo adzachita. Izi ndizofunikira kwa IND (kwa osamukira aluso kwambiri, udindowo uyenera kugwirizana ndi maphunziro).

Tsiku loyambira ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano. Kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena, nthawi zambiri amamaliza mgwirizano wakanthawi (mwachitsanzo, wa polojekiti inayake), koma ukhozanso kukhala mgwirizano wokhazikika.

Malipiro ndi kangati amalipidwa. Dziwani: ndi ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi chigamulo cha 30%, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pa izi (onani zina).

Maola ogwira ntchito ndi nthawi yomwe ntchito imachitikira. Ndi ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ochokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ntchito (ganizirani za Silicon Valley komwe masabata ogwira ntchito a maola 60 ndi achizolowezi), ndibwino kunena momveka bwino za malamulo aku Dutch.

Chiwerengero cha masiku a tchuthi . Ku Netherlands, masiku osachepera 20 a ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi ochepa. Antchito ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena amachokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi masiku ochepa a tchuthi ndipo amadabwa kwambiri. Koma ena (makamaka ochokera ku Europe) azolowera masiku 25 kapena 30.

Nthawi yoyeserera , ngati mukufuna imodzi. Miyezi iwiri yokha pa mgwirizano wopitilira zaka ziwiri.

Ndondomeko ya penshoni , chifukwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena nawonso ayenera kuwonjezera ndalama za penshoni ku Netherlands (pokhapokha ngati agwera pansi pa chilengezo cha A1, koma nkhani ina ndi imeneyo).

Chinsinsi ndi mwini wa chuma cha nzeru chomwe chimapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu gawo la ukadaulo.

Nthawi yodziwitsira ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Ndi lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito (pafupifupi nthawi zonse: lamulo la ku Netherlands) ndi khoti liti lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro.

Pakadali pano palibe chatsopano. Koma tsopano pakubwera zigawo zomwe zimayang'ana antchito ochokera kumayiko ena.

[Zomwe zili mkati zikupitirira ndi magawo enieni a ziganizo - kodi mukufuna kuti ndipitirize ndi chikalata chotsalacho?]

4. Kodi Mumakonza Bwanji Ndalama Zogulira ndi Ndalama Zothandizira Anthu Kusamukira Kumalo Ena?

Bill yomwe Palibe Amene Anayembekezera

David, wamalonda watsopano waku America, adagula kampani yaukadaulo yaku Dutch chaka chatha. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe adachita chinali kubweretsa CFO kuchokera ku San Francisco kupita ku Eindhoven“Musadandaule ndi ndalama zomwe zingawonongedwe,” anatero David, “tidzasamalira chilichonse.”

Ndipo anaterodi. Kusamukako, hotelo, mipando, ndalama zolipirira sukulu ya ana, maphunziro a chilankhulo kwa mkazi, mlangizi wa misonkho kuti amvetse dongosolo la Chidatchi - zonse zinalipidwa. Zinali mtengo wa €45,000, koma David anaganiza kuti zinali zoyenera.

Mpaka pamene bungwe la Dutch Tax Administration linafika. Zinapezeka kuti pafupifupi €30,000 mwa €45,000 amenewo anali malipiro okhomeredwa msonkho. CFO sanaganizire zimenezo, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti ndi "ndalama zolipirira kusamuka" monga ku US. Tsopano kampaniyo inayenera kukonza koma inali kulipira msonkho wa malipiro. Kuphatikiza zilango. Ndalama zonse zinafika pafupifupi €60,000.

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kufunika koganizira mosamala za ndalama zosamukira. Sikuti nkhani ya "kukhala wowolowa manja ndikubweza chilichonse." Muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimaloledwa pazachuma, zomwe siziloledwa pazachuma, komanso momwe mungalembere zimenezo.

Kodi Ndalama Zosamutsira Anthu Ndi Ziti Kwenikweni?

Ndalama zolipirira kusamuka ndi ndalama zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamuka kwa wantchito kupita ku Netherlands. Koma kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha zimenezo? Ndi zazikulu kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

Choyamba, pali ndalama zokhudzana mwachindunji ndi kusamuka komwekoMatikiti a ndege a wantchito ndi banja lake. Kampani yosamutsa katundu wa m'nyumba kuchokera ku Mumbai kupita ku EindhovenHotelo kapena Airbnb kwa milungu yoyamba isanafike nyumba yokhazikika. Ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa pa malo obwereka (ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri zimakhala lendi ya miyezi iwiri kapena itatu). Ndipo mwina zinthu zatsopano: bedi lomwe silingathe kubwera, firiji yomwe sigwira ntchito pamagetsi aku Dutch.

Palinso ndalama zoyendetsera zomwe simungaganizire nthawi yomweyo. Fomu yofunsira visa ndi chilolezo chokhala ku Netherlands zingawononge ndalama zambirimbiri. Ma diploma ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi kumasuliridwa asanavomerezedwe ku Netherlands. Kulembetsa ndi boma ndi kwaulere, koma kusintha laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yakunja kumawononga ndalama.

Ndipo potsiriza, pali zomwe zimatchedwa ndalama zolowera mosavuta . Wantchito ndi mnzake akufuna kuphunzira Chidatchi - ndani amalipira maphunziro a chilankhulo? Wantchitoyo sakumvetsa dongosolo la misonkho la Chidatchi - ndani amalipira mlangizi wa misonkho? Ana amapita kusukulu yapadziko lonse chifukwa salankhula Chidatchi - ndani amalipira ndalama za sukulu za €15,000 pachaka?

Mukaphatikiza ndalama zonsezi, mumafika msanga pa €10,000 mpaka €40,000 kwa banja lochokera kunja kwa Europe.

Zoona Zachuma: Sizinthu Zonse Zopanda Misonkho

Ndipo apa pakubwera zodabwitsa kwa olemba ntchito ambiri: ndalama zosamutsira anthu sizilipira msonkho. Bungwe la Misonkho lili ndi malamulo enieni okhudza zomwe zingabwezedwe ndi zomwe sizingabwezedwe popanda msonkho.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chopanda msonkho?

Kusamukako kokha - monga momwe kampani yosamutsa katundu wa m'nyumba imachitira - kungabwezeredwe popanda msonkho. Koma ndalama zenizeni zokha, osati phindu lalikulu pamwamba.

Nyumba yakanthawi m'miyezi yoyambirira ingakhale yopanda msonkho, koma yanthawi yochepa: miyezi itatu yokha. Ndipo iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Chipinda cha hotelo cha €300 pa usiku kwa miyezi itatu? Bungwe la Misonkho silingavomereze zimenezo. Nyumba yabwino ya €1,500 pamwezi? Palibe vuto.

Ndalama zolipirira lendi sizimalipira msonkho, bola ngati ndi lendi ya miyezi itatu yokha (yomwe mwamwayi ndi yachikhalidwe cha ku Dutch).

Matikiti a ndege oti mukakumane ndi wantchito asanafike, angakhalenso opanda msonkho. Kubwera ku Netherlands kamodzi kudzaona komwe mudzakhala ndi komwe mudzakhala ndi kugwira ntchito n'koyenera.

Kodi malipiro okhomeredwa msonkho ndi chiyani?

Kenako timadabwa kwambiri. Mipando ndi mipando ya nyumba? Kodi ndi yokhoma msonkho? Bedi latsopano limenelo, sofa latsopano limenelo, makina ochapira - zonsezo ndi malipiro a msonkho kwa wantchito.

Maphunziro a chilankhulo a mnzanuyo? Ayenera kukhomeredwa msonkho. Chifukwa mnzanuyo (pakadali pano) sagwira ntchito ku kampani yanu, kotero maphunziro awo a chilankhulo sakhudzana ndi bizinesi.

Ndalama zolipirira sukulu yapadziko lonse? Kodi ndi zokhoma msonkho. Ngakhale ana atayenera kupita kumeneko kwakanthawi chifukwa salankhula Chidatchi.

Mlangizi wa misonkho amene amathandiza wantchitoyo ndi kubweza msonkho?

Kusintha laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto? Kodi ndi msonkho.

Ndipo kodi mumafuna kupereka chipukuta misozi chifukwa mnzanuyo anasiya ntchito yake kuti apite patsogolo? Komanso munkalipira msonkho.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zazikulu, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti gawo lalikulu la "phukusi lanu losamutsa anthu ambiri" kwenikweni ndi malipiro okhawo omwe amakhomeredwa msonkho.

Ulamuliro wa 30% Umasintha Chilichonse

Komabe, pali zosiyana zomwe zimasintha chilichonse: chigamulo cha 30%. Ngati wantchito akuyenerera dongosololi (ndipo anthu ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito akuyenerera), ndiye kuti mumalandira ndalama zolipirira kusamuka.

Chigamulo cha 30% chikutanthauza kuti 30% ya malipiro onse akhoza kuchotsedwa msonkho. Izi cholinga chake ndi kubweza ndalama zonse zomwe munthu amakhala nazo chifukwa amakhala ku Netherlands pomwe dziko lawo lili kwina.

Ndi chigamulo cha 30%, mutha kungobweza ndalama zonse zosamutsira, ndipo zimagwera pansi pa gawo lopanda msonkho. Simuyenera kufotokozera pa gulu lililonse la mtengo ngati ndi lolipira msonkho kapena lopanda msonkho. Chilichonse chimaloledwa.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Koma dziwani kuti lamulo la 30% limagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi "akatswiri ochepa," omwe akhala mtunda woposa makilomita 150 kunja kwa malire a Netherlands m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndipo amalandira malipiro ena (mu 2025 ndi €46,107 pachaka, kapena €35,048 kwa omwe angomaliza maphunziro a masters osakwana zaka 30).

Kodi Mumalemba Bwanji Izi Mu Pangano?

Tsopano funso likubwera: kodi mumakonza bwanji izi mu mgwirizano wantchito? Pali njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zomwe mungasankhe zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili.

Njira 1: Tchulani mtengo uliwonse (ndikulangiza popanda kuweruza 30%)

"The employer will reimburse the following relocation costs upon submission 
of invoices and receipts:

a) Plane tickets for employee and family members: maximum € [X]
b) Moving costs household goods transport: maximum € [X]
c) Temporary housing (max. 3 months): maximum € [X] per month
d) Rental deposit: maximum 3 months' rent
e) Visa and residence permit costs: actual costs
f) Dutch language course for employee: maximum € [X]

Reimbursements under a) through f) are tax-free insofar as the Tax 
Administration permits this. Any additional costs or other costs can be 
reimbursed as taxable salary."

Njira 2: Ndi chigamulo cha 30%

"The employee qualifies for the 30% ruling. The gross salary is € [X] per 
month, of which 30% (€ [Y]) is designated as a tax-free reimbursement for 
extraterritorial costs.

From this tax-free reimbursement, the employee can pay all relocation costs. 
The employer will additionally reimburse the costs of the plane ticket upon 
arrival and the move up to a maximum of € [Z]."

Chiganizo Chobwezera: Chofunika Kwambiri!

Vuto: Nanga bwanji ngati wantchitoyo wachokanso patatha miyezi 6? Ndiye kuti mwalipira €15,000 ngati ndalama zosamutsira anthu pachabe.

Yankho: Phatikizani gawo lobwezera.

Chitsanzo:

"If the employment ends within 2 years after commencement (through 
resignation by or on behalf of the employee, or through dismissal for 
cause by the employer), then the employee is obliged to repay the relocation 
costs pro rata according to the following schedule:

- If termination within 1 year: repay 100%
- If termination between 1-2 years: repay 50%
- If termination after 2 years: no repayment

This repayment obligation does not apply to dismissal by the employer 
(except dismissal for cause) or dissolution by the court at the request 
of the employee due to culpable conduct by the employer."

Zindikirani:

• Chigamulo chobwezera ndalama chimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati chili choyenera
• Kubweza zonse patatha zaka 3 mwina sikungakhale koyenera
• Kubweza sikuyenera kubweretsa ndalama zochepera malipiro ochepera

5. Kodi Mungapemphe Nthawi Yochepa Yodziwitsira Anthu Ochokera Kumayiko Ena?

Funso ili nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa: “Tikulemba ntchito wantchito wochokera kunja kwa dziko kuti akagwire ntchito ya chaka chimodzi. Kodi tingagwirizane pa nthawi yochepa yodziwitsa?”

Yankho lalifupi: zimatengera lamulo lomwe likugwira ntchito.

Nthawi Yodziwitsa ya ku Netherlands

Ngati lamulo la ku Dutch likugwira ntchito (ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwira ntchito ngati wantchito akugwira ntchito ku Netherlands), ndiye kuti malamulo a ku Dutch amagwira ntchito:

Chidziwitso chalamulo cha wogwira ntchito:

• 1 mwezi, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya ntchito

Chidziwitso chalamulo kwa olemba ntchito:

• Mwezi umodzi pantchito yosapitirira zaka 5
• Miyezi itatu kwa zaka 5-10
• Miyezi itatu kwa zaka 10-15
• Miyezi 4 kwa zaka zoposa 15

Lamulo lofunika:
Nthawi yodziwitsira olemba ntchito ikhoza osakhala wamfupi kuposa zimenezo kwa wantchito. Choncho simungavomereze kuti wantchitoyo ali ndi nthawi yodziwitsa ya miyezi itatu pomwe inu muli ndi mwezi umodzi wokha.

Kodi Mungathe Kusiya Nthawi Yovomerezeka?

Kwa wogwira ntchito:
Inde, mungagwirizane pa nthawi yotalikirapo yodziwitsa (monga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu). Izi zimachitika ndi maudindo akuluakulu.

Kwa abwana:
Inde, mungagwirizane pa nthawi yochepa yodziwitsa (monga miyezi 0), koma pokhapokha ngati:

• Nthawi yodziwitsira ya abwana ndi yofanana ndi ya wantchito
• Izi sizolemetsa kwenikweni kwa wantchito

Nthawi Yoyeserera

Njira ina yopezera nthawi yochepa yodziwitsira ndi nthawi yoyesera:

Malamulo okhazikika:

• Palibe nthawi yoyeserera kwa mgwirizano < miyezi 6
• Mwezi umodzi wokha nthawi yoyeserera ya mgwirizano wa miyezi 6 - zaka ziwiri
• Miyezi iwiri yokha nthawi yoyeserera kwa mgwirizano > zaka 2 kapena yokhazikika

Mu nthawi ya mayeso:

• Palibe nthawi yodziwitsira
• Kutha nthawi yomweyo
• Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse awiri (abwana ndi antchito)

Zapadera kwa Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse

Kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira:

Chilolezo chokhala: Ngati ntchito yatha, wantchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yopezera ntchito yatsopano kapena kuchoka ku Netherlands. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yochepa yodziwitsa ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Ganizirani kulola nthawi yayitali yodziwitsa (monga miyezi iwiri m'malo mwa mwezi umodzi).

Kubweza: Mukachotsedwa ntchito, mungafunike kubweza ndalama zomwe munagwiritsa ntchito pobweza.

Malipiro osinthira: Malipiro osinthira amagwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena atatha zaka ziwiri akugwira ntchito.

6. Kodi Mumakonza Bwanji Kubwerera Kudziko Lanu Mukasiya Ntchito?

Kubweza antchito kudziko lawo ndi kubwerera kwa wantchito kudziko lawo atachotsedwa ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa mafunso ofunikira: ndani amalipira? Kodi amabwezeredwa chiyani? Ndipo mumalemba bwanji izi?

Palibe Udindo Walamulo ku Netherlands

Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena (monga mayiko ena a ku Gulf), palibe lamulo ku Netherlands loti olemba ntchito abweze ndalama zobweza katundu wawo.

Izi zikutanthauza:
Ngati simunapange chilichonse mu mgwirizano, simuyenera kulipira chilichonse. Wantchitoyo ndiye amene ali ndi udindo wobwerera kwawo.

Koma m'machitidwe:
Olemba ntchito ambiri (pang'ono) amabweza ndalama zobweza anthu kudziko lawo, makamaka ngati:

• Ndalama zosamukira zinabwezedwanso pachiyambi
• Wantchitoyo adalembedwa ntchito kumayiko ena
• Izi ndi zachizolowezi m'makampani

Kodi Ndalama Zobwezera Anthu ku Dziko Lanu Zimagwera Pati?

Ndalama zobwezera anthu kudziko lina zingakhale:

Zogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kubweza:

• Matikiti a ndege a antchito ndi banja
• Kusamutsa katundu wa m'nyumba kubwerera kudziko lakwawo
• Kusunga katundu wa m'nyumba (ngati wantchito alibe nyumba nthawi yomweyo)

Kuthetsa nkhani zakomweko:

• Chilango chothetsa mgwirizano wa lendi msanga
• Ndalama zochotsera kulembetsa ku boma
• Ndalama zochotsera inshuwaransi yazaumoyo

Mbali za Misonkho

Kodi palibe msonkho kapena ayi?
Ndalama zobwezera anthu kudziko lawo ndi nthawi zambiri malipiro okhomeredwa msonkho, pokhapokha ngati:

• Iwo ndi gawo la chigamulo cha 30% (pamenepo chopanda msonkho)
• Bwanayo ali ndi udindo malinga ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito

Kuphatikizapo mu Pangano la Ntchito

Ndi bwino kukonza zoti munthu abwerere kwawo mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Izi zimalepheretsa kukambirana pambuyo pake.

Njira 1: Kubwezera zonse

"Upon termination of employment, regardless of the reason, the employer 
reimburses the following repatriation costs:

a) Return flight for employee and family members to [country/city]
b) Moving costs transport household goods to [country/city]
c) Storage household goods for maximum 3 months

Reimbursement occurs upon submission of invoices up to a maximum of 
€ [amount]. This reimbursement only applies if the employee leaves the 
Netherlands within 3 months after termination of employment."

Njira yachiwiri: Kutengera nthawi ya ntchito

"The employer reimburses repatriation costs according to the following 
schedule:

- Employment < 1 year: no reimbursement
- Employment 1-2 years: return flight for employee
- Employment 2-3 years: return flight for employee and family
- Employment > 3 years: return flight + moving costs (max. € [amount])

This reimbursement only applies to termination by the employer (not being 
dismissal for cause) or by mutual consent."

Kufanana ndi Ndalama Zosamutsira Anthu

Ndikoyenera kukonza njira yobwezera anthu kudziko lawo mofanana ndi kusamutsa anthu:

Kusamutsa malo pachiyambi: €10,000 yabwezedwa
Kubwerera kwawo kumapeto: Kodi mumabwezeranso ndalama (pafupifupi) €10,000?

Kutsiliza: Ndizovuta, Koma Siziyenera Kuchititsa Mantha

Ngati mutawerenga nkhaniyi mukuganiza kuti “izi n’zovuta kwambiri,” mwalondola. Kulemba pangano la ntchito kwa wantchito wakunja si nkhani yongotenga chitsanzo chokhazikika ndikusintha zina. Nkhani zamalamulo, zachuma, ndi zothandiza zimabuka zomwe simumaganizira ndi wantchito waku Netherlands yekha.

Koma musataye mtima. Makampani ambirimbiri aku Netherlands, kuyambira makampani ang'onoang'ono mpaka makampani akuluakulu, amalemba bwino antchito ochokera kumayiko ena. Ndi nkhani yokonzekera bwino ndikubweretsa ukatswiri woyenera pamene pakufunika.

Kukumbukira Chithunzi Chachikulu

Tiyeni tibwerere m'mbuyo ku mfundo zofunika kwambiri:

Choyamba: lamulo loyenera. Ngati wantchito akubwera kudzagwira ntchito ku Netherlands, ingosankhani lamulo la ku Netherlands mu mgwirizano. Musayese kukhala anzeru posankha lamulo lina kuti mupewe malamulo oteteza aku Dutch - zimenezo sizingagwire ntchito, ndipo mudzangopanga kusatsimikizika.

Chachiwiri: chilankhulo. Pangano la zilankhulo ziwiri (Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi) nthawi zambiri ndilo yankho labwino kwambiri. Wantchito amamvetsetsa zomwe akusaina, ndipo muli ndi chitsimikizo chalamulo. Ngati zimenezo n'zovuta kwambiri, pangano la Chingerezi lokha lingagwirenso ntchito, koma onetsetsani kuti lalembedwa mwaukadaulo.

Chachitatu: zigawo zenizeni. Tengani nthawi yoganizira za kusamuka (kodi wantchitoyo akufunikira chilolezo?), chigamulo cha 30% (kodi akuyenerera?), ndalama zosamukira (mumabwezera chiyani ndipo mumakonza bwanji zimenezo pazachuma?), ndi kubweza anthu (chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sizikuyenda bwino?).

Chachinayi: nkhani zachuma. Apa ndi pomwe nthawi zambiri zimalakwika. Sikuti kubweza ndalama zonse sikulipira msonkho. Ngati wantchito akuyenerera chigamulo cha 30%, zimakhala zosavuta. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kudziwa mtengo womwe umaloledwa pa ndalama.

Chachisanu: nthawi yodziwitsa. Simungathe kudziwitsa nokha nthawi yochepa kuposa ya wantchito. Ndipo ganizirani kuti wantchito wakunja amafunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuti akonze zinthu zake akachotsedwa ntchito (kuchotsa nyumba yobwereka, kuchotsa ana kusukulu, mwina kubwerera).

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: kubweza anthu. Simukukakamizidwa kubweza ndalama zobweza anthu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino, makamaka ngati mwabwezanso ndalama zosamukira. Lembani izi momveka bwino mu mgwirizano kuti mupewe kukambirana pambuyo pake.

Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito Pang'onopang'ono

Ngati mukufuna kulemba ntchito wantchito wakunja mawa, tsatirani izi:

Gawo 1: Yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili ndi anthu osamukira kudziko lina
Kodi ndi nzika ya EU? Ndiye kuti n'zosavuta. Kodi akuchokera kunja kwa EU? Ndiye mwina mukufunika njira yodziwira anthu osamukira kudziko lina, ndipo muyenera kukhala wothandizira wodziwika bwino kapena kukhala wothandizira.

Gawo 2: Dziwani malipiro onse ndikuwona chigamulo cha 30%
Kodi wantchitoyo akuyenerera chigamulo cha 30%? Ngati ndi choncho, werengani momwe mumagawira malipiro anu (70% yolipira msonkho, 30% yopanda msonkho). Ngati sichoncho, kumbukirani kuti kubweza ndalama kumalipira msonkho waukulu.

Gawo 3: Fotokozani mwachidule ndalama zosamukira
Mudzabwezera chiyani? Lembani mndandanda ndipo yang'anani ngati chinthu chilichonse chilibe msonkho kapena ayi. Onjezani ndikuwona ngati chikugwirizana ndi bajeti yanu.

Gawo 4: Konzani pangano
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana ndi anthu awiri. Onetsetsani kuti ziganizo zonse zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikuphatikizidwa: kusankha lamulo, chilankhulo, malo ogwirira ntchito, kusamukira kudziko lina, kulamulira kwa 30%, kusamuka, kubweza anthu kudziko lina, nthawi yodziwitsa.

Gawo 5: Phatikizani gawo lobwezera
Ngati mukuyika ndalama zambiri pa ndalama zosamuka, konzani kuti wantchitoyo abwezere ndalamazo (pang'ono) ngati atachokanso mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.

Gawo 6: Onani mgwirizano
Ngati mukukayikira, kapena ngati pali ndalama zambiri, loya wodziwa bwino ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi ayenera kuwunika mgwirizanowu. Izi zitha kuwononga €500 mpaka €1,000, koma zimathandiza kupewa mavuto omwe angakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi Ndi Liti Pamene Mukufunikadi Thandizo la Zamalamulo?

Pali nthawi zina pamene kuli bwino kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri:

• Ngati wantchito sizigwira ntchito ku Netherlands koma apitiliza kugwira ntchito kutali ndi dziko lawo. Kenako zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pankhani ya malamulo ofunikira, chitetezo cha anthu, ndi misonkho.
• Ngati mupereka bonasi yapamwamba, zosankha zamasheya, kapena njira zina zovuta zolipiriraKusamalira ndalama izi pamodzi ndi chigamulo cha 30% ndi ntchito yapadera.
• If mayiko ambiri akukhudzidwaMwachitsanzo: wantchito amakhala ku Belgium, amagwira ntchito ku Netherlands, ku Germany, ku kampani yomwe ili ku Luxembourg. Kenako mufunika katswiri.
• ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa wantchito wapadziko lonse lapansiMakamaka ngati ndi munthu wosamukira kudziko lina waluso kwambiri, pamakhala zovuta zina (chilolezo chokhalamo chimatha ntchito, kubwerera kwawo, ndalama zosinthira, ndi zina zotero).
• Ngati Tax Administration kapena IND amafunsa mafunso za dongosolo lanu. Musayese kuthetsa vutoli nokha - nthawi yomweyo bweretsani katswiri.

Tiyenera Kuyika Ndalama

Kulemba anthu ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena kumabweretsa zovuta zina, n’zoonekeratu. Koma zimatsegulanso mwayi wopeza anthu ambiri aluso. Mumsika wantchito wovuta, makamaka m’gawo laukadaulo, nthawi zambiri kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala pakati pa kupeza kapena kusapeza anthu oyenera.

Komanso: mukangomaliza bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yomweyi kwa wogwira ntchito wina wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mumamanga ukatswiri. Dipatimenti yanu ya HR imaphunzira momwe IND imagwirira ntchito, momwe chigamulo cha 30% chimagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso momwe ndalama zobwezera kusamuka zimakhalira pazachuma. Zimakhala zosavuta.

Ndipo palinso phindu lina: ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena amabweretsa kusiyanasiyana. Malingaliro osiyanasiyana, njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kwa kampani yaukadaulo yatsopano, zimenezo n'zofunika kwambiri.

Potseka

Kulemba anthu ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena sikuyenera kukhala koopsa. Kumafuna kukonzekera, chisamaliro, komanso nthawi zina ukatswiri wakunja. Koma ngati mutenga nthawi yokonzekera bwino, simungoletsa mavuto azamalamulo ndi azachuma - komanso mumapanga maziko abwino ogwirira ntchito limodzi bwino.

Chifukwa pamapeto pake ndicho chifukwa chake: katswiri waluso wochokera ku India, Brazil, kapena kwina kulikonse amabwera ku Netherlands ndi malingaliro abwino, akumva kulandiridwa, ndipo akhoza kuchita bwino kwambiri pakampani yanu. Pangano labwino la ntchito ndiye gawo loyamba pa izi.

Thandizo?

Kulemba pangano la ntchito lovomerezeka mwalamulo kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera. Cholakwika chingayambitse:

• Mavuto azachuma ndi Tax Administration
• Ndalama zosayembekezereka (kubweza, kubweza katundu)
• Mikangano yazamalamulo yokhudza lamulo loyenera
• Mavuto ndi IND ndi zilolezo zokhalamo

Law & More imagwira ntchito kwambiri pa ubale wapadziko lonse wa ntchito kwa makampani aukadaulo mu Eindhoven chigawo. Tikukuthandizani ndi:

✓ Kulemba mapangano a ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena
✓ Malangizo pa malamulo a 30% ndi kukonza bwino ndalama
✓ Njira zoyendetsera anthu osamukira kudziko lina komanso ma fomu ofunsira ntchito ku IND
✓ Njira zochotsera anthu m'ndende ndi kuwabwezera kwawo
✓ Mikangano ndi ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena

Lumikizanani nafe:

Law & More Maloya
Marconilaan 13
5612 HM Eindhoven
The Netherlands
E: [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
T: + 31 40 369 06 80

Timalankhula Chidatchi, Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chituruki, ndi Chirasha.

Kusinthidwa komaliza: Disembala 2025

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI