Loya wa ntchito wochotsa ntchito ku Netherlands: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Loya wa ntchito ku Netherlands amalangiza olemba ntchito ndi antchito pa kuchotsedwa ntchito: ngati pali chifukwa chovomerezeka ndi lamulo, njira yomwe lamulo limanenera, zomwe fayiloyo iyenera kukhala nazo, zomwe mgwirizano wothetsa ntchito uyenera kunena, ndi nthawi yomaliza yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Mfundo ya upangiriwo ndi yakuti lamulo la ku Netherlands lochotsa ntchito limafuna zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Bwana amafunika chifukwa chovomerezeka chomwe chili mu nkhani 7:669 ya Dutch Civil Code, komanso chilolezo choyambirira kuchokera ku UWV kapena chigamulo cha khothi lachigawo, pokhapokha ngati wantchito avomereza kuthetsa mgwirizano. Ngati waphonya chimodzi mwa izi, kuchotsedwa ntchito sikungatheke, kaya vuto lake ndi lotani.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchotsedwa ntchito pano kukufunika upangiri, komanso nthawi yoti upezeke

Dongosolo la ku Netherlands ndi lochita zinthu mwa njira yomwe imadabwitsa aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kapena njira yosavuta yodziwitsira ndi kulipira. Chifukwa chomveka sichikwanira. Chifukwacho chiyenera kugwirizana ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe nyumba yamalamulo yalemba, chifukwa chake chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndipo pempholo liyenera kuperekedwa ku bungwe lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro pa nkhaniyi. Bwana yemwe ali ndi mlandu wosayankhidwa yemwe amapita ku bungwe lolakwika amataya; wantchito yemwe ali ndi mlandu wofooka yemwe bwana wake adalumpha sitepe akhoza kupambana.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi yopereka uphungu wa zamalamulo ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera. Nthawi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwenikweni ndi nthawi yoyambirira.

Kwa olemba ntchito, nthawi yothandiza ndi pamene vuto ladziwika, osati pamene chisankho chochotsa ntchito chatengedwa kale. Pafupifupi kuchotsedwa ntchito kulikonse kolephera chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito kumalephera chifukwa fayiloyo idapangidwa pambuyo pa chisankho osati isanachitike. Upangiri pa nthawi yomwe kukambirana koyamba kukukonzekera umapanga zomwe zalembedwa, momwe njira yokonzanso imakhazikitsidwira komanso ngati pempho lomaliza lingakhale ndi mwayi.

Kwa wantchito, nthawi zothandiza ndi tsiku limene mgwirizano wa mgwirizano waperekedwa, tsiku limene kuchotsedwa ntchito kwalengezedwa, ndi tsiku limene chinachake chingachitike chomwe pambuyo pake chingatchulidwe kuti ndi khalidwe loipa. Wantchito amene wasaina kaye kenako n’kupempha pambuyo pake nthawi zambiri wapereka udindowo, chifukwa nthawi yoganizira mozama ndi yochepa ndipo nthawi yomaliza yotsatira ndi yochepa.

Magulu onse awiri ayeneranso kutsatira upangiri asanathetse mgwirizano womwe ulipo kale mwanjira ina, mwachitsanzo pamene munthu amene akugwira ntchito ngati kontrakitala wauzidwa kuti ntchito yake ikutha. Ngati ubalewo ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi nkhani yokhala ndi zotsatirapo pa kuthetsa ntchito konse, ndipo ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu yokhudza nthawi yomwe kontrakitala adzakhala wantchito.

Zifukwa zochotsera ntchito

Nkhani 7:669 ya Civil Code ili ndi mndandanda wotsekedwa, wolembedwa kuti i. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za m'modzi mwa iwo mokwanira, ndipo ayeneranso kusonyeza kuti kusamutsa anthu m'bungwe, ngati kuli kofunikira ndi maphunziro, sikungatheke mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera.

• a. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Udindowu umatha chifukwa cha zachuma, ukadaulo kapena bungwe, kuphatikizapo kutsekedwa kwa bizinesi kapena gawo lake. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa muyesowo ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osankhidwa bwino.
• b. Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Wantchitoyo wakhala akulephera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ndipo kuchira kwake mpaka kufika poyambiranso ntchitoyo, kapena ntchito yosinthidwa, sikuyembekezeredwa mkati mwa masabata makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi. Maudindo obwezeretsa ayenera kuti akwaniritsidwa.
• c. Kusakhalapo pafupipafupi. Kusakhalapo kwa kanthawi kochepa mobwerezabwereza komwe kungabweretse mavuto osayembekezereka ku bizinesi. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakhala zovuta.
• d. Kusayenerera. Wantchitoyo sali woyenera kugwira ntchitoyo, kupatulapo chifukwa cha matenda, ndipo adauzidwa zimenezo nthawi yake, adapatsidwa mwayi weniweni woti achite bwino, ndipo adathandizidwa pochita zimenezo.
• e. Khalidwe loyenera kuchitidwa. Khalidwe lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosamveka kuyembekezera kuti olemba ntchito apitirize kugwira ntchito, monga kuba, chinyengo kapena kukana kutsatira malangizo oyenera nthawi zonse.
• f. Kukana chifukwa cha chikumbumtima. Kukana kugwira ntchitoyo chifukwa chokana kuchita zinthu zina chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, komwe ntchito yosinthidwa singatheke.
• g. Kusokonekera kwa ubale wantchito. Ubalewu wawonongeka kwambiri komanso kosatha kotero kuti kupitiriza sikungafunike. Khoti lidzayang'ana zomwe olemba ntchito adachita kuti akonze.
• h. Zochitika zina. Malo otsala a zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zina, monga kumangidwa kapena kutaya chilolezo chofunikira. Si njira yobwezera mlandu womwe walephera pazifukwa zina.
• i. Kuphatikiza kwa malo. Ngati zifukwa ziwiri kapena zingapo za c mpaka h pamodzi zimapangitsa kuti kupitirizabe kukhale kosamveka, khothi likhoza kuthetsa mgwirizanowo pazifukwa zonse, kenako lingapereke chipukuta misozi chowonjezera kuwonjezera pa malipiro osinthira. Zifukwa zochotsera ntchito, kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophatikizana.

Kufunika kwa mndandandawu ndikuti mlandu uyenera kumangidwa motsatira mfundo imodzi ndikutsimikiziridwa pa mfundo imeneyo. Fayilo yosakaniza madandaulo okhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukwiya chifukwa cha malingaliro ndi lingaliro la kukonzanso ndi fayilo yomwe ingalephereke pa iliyonse padera. Mfundo yophatikizana imafewetsa zimenezo, koma si njira yopulumutsira mlandu womwe sunalembedwepo.

Fayilo: chomwe chimasankha mlanduwo

Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kulephereke ndi chakuti fayiloyo sinamalizidwe. Makhothi aku Dutch savomereza zonena za chikhulupiriro, ndipo udindo uli pa olemba ntchito.

Kuti fayiloyo isagwire ntchito bwino, iyenera kusonyeza ndondomeko osati mapeto: zomwe zinkayembekezeredwa, momwe komanso nthawi yomwe wantchitoyo anauzidwa kuti ntchito yake sinayende bwino, njira yowongolera yomwe inavomerezedwa, nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo inatha, ndi chithandizo ndi maphunziro otani, ndi zomwe zinachitika panthawiyo. Zolemba za msonkhano zomwe zatsimikiziridwa polemba panthawiyo zimakhala ndi kulemera; chikalata cholembedwa patatha miyezi ingapo, chigamulocho chitaperekedwa, sichinakhalepo ndi chilichonse. Ngati wantchitoyo anatsutsa kuwunikaku, zimenezo ziyeneranso kukhala mu fayiloyo, pamodzi ndi yankho.

Pa mlandu wokhudza khalidwe losayenera, fayiloyo imafunika mfundo zenizeni, kufufuza ndi kufanana: zomwe zinachitika, momwe zinakhazikitsidwira, ngati wantchitoyo anamvedwa, malamulo oyenera ananena chiyani, ngati ankadziwika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso chilango chomwe chinaperekedwa pamilandu yofanana. Pa ubale wovuta wantchito, khothi lidzafunsa zomwe zinayesedwa mlanduwo lisanaperekedwe kuti kukonza sikunali kotheka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuyanjana ndi funso loyamba.

Loya wa ntchito amapeza malo ake pagawoli m'malo mokhala pamsonkhano. Kuwunikanso fayilo isanayambe njira yowongolera, kapena isanayambe kuyimitsidwa, kumasintha zotsatira; kuyiwunikanso pambuyo poti pempho lakanidwa sikutero. Olemba ntchito omwe akufuna njira yothandiza ya izi akhoza kuwerenga malangizo athu amomwe angathanirane ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa antchito mwalamulo.

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana fayilo yomweyo kuchokera kumbali ina. Funsani, polemba, ndikuwona ngati njira yomwe yafotokozedwayo idachitikadi: ngati dongosolo lokonzanso linali loyenera, ngati thandizo lomwe linalonjezedwa linakwaniritsidwa, ngati zolinga zinali zoyezeka komanso zotheka, komanso ngati olemba ntchito adapanga mikhalidwe yomwe kusintha kunali kotheka. Mafunso amenewo ndi omwe amasankha mlandu wokhudza magwiridwe antchito, komanso ndi mafunso omwe amatsimikiza kufunika kwa mgwirizano.

Njira iti yomwe ikugwira ntchito: UWV kapena khoti lachigawo chaching'ono

Njira si nkhani yokonda. Ulamuliro umagawidwa malinga ndi malo.

UWV imasamalira kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa ntchito komanso chifukwa cha kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi njira yolembedwa: olemba ntchito amatumiza fomuyi pamodzi ndi zikalata zothandizira, wantchito amapatsidwa mwayi woyankha polemba, ndipo UWV imasankha ngati ipereka chilolezo. Chilolezo sichithetsa mgwirizano; chimalola olemba ntchito kupereka chidziwitso, potsatira nthawi yoyenera yodziwitsira, yomwe nthawi yomwe yatengedwa ndi ndondomekoyi ingachotsedwe pang'ono, bola ngati patsala mwezi umodzi wodziwitsa. Ngati UWV ikakana, olemba ntchito akhoza kupempha khothi kuti lithetse mgwirizanowo pazifukwa zomwezo.

Khothi lachigawo chaching'ono limayang'anira zifukwa zina zonse, pa pempho lothetsa mgwirizano. Ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imaperekedwa pakamwa komanso kumvetsera, ndipo khothi limathetsa mgwirizano, ndikukhazikitsa tsiku ndikusankha chipukuta misozi, kapena kukana pempholo, ndipo ntchitoyo ikupitirira. Pali ufulu wochita apilo, womwe ndi lingaliro lenileni kwa onse awiri chifukwa ungasiye udindowo utathetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zinthu zingapo zimasiyana ndi njira zonse ziwiri. Pa nthawi yovomerezeka yoyeserera, mgwirizanowu ukhoza kutha nthawi yomweyo. Pangano la nthawi yokhazikika popanda chiganizo cha kanthawi kochepa limatha. Kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachangu chifukwa chadzidzidzi, ontslag op staande voet, sikufuna chilolezo choyambirira koma kuyenera kuperekedwa popanda kuchedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake chimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndi njira yochotsera yomwe nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa: ngati sichigwira ntchito, olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi udindo wopitiliza malipiro kapena chindapusa chachikulu. Kuchotsedwa ntchito akafika msinkhu wovomerezeka wa penshoni womwe wavomerezedwa kapena woperekedwa kumaloledwa malinga ndi mikhalidwe, ndipo ngati trustee ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana zoperekera chidziwitso.

Zoletsa pakutha ntchito

Ngakhale pali chifukwa ndipo njira yolondola ikutsatiridwa, lamulo limaletsa kuchotsedwa ntchito pazochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa. Chodziwika bwino ndi matenda: olemba ntchito sangadziwitse antchito pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kulephera kugwira ntchito, ndichifukwa chake ndondomeko ya kalata yodwala ndi fomu yofunsira kuchotsedwa ntchito imawunikidwa mosamala. Chidziwitsocho chimaletsedwanso panthawi ya tchuthi chapakati ndi cha amayi oyembekezera komanso kwa nthawi ina pambuyo pake, ndipo pali zoletsa zokhudzana ndi umembala wa bungwe la ntchito, zochitika za mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito, ntchito ya usilikali ndi mitundu ina ya tchuthi.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, lamulo limaletsa kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha zochitika zinazake, monga kusamutsa bizinesi, kukana kugwira ntchito Lamlungu, kapena kuti wantchito wagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wovomerezeka ndi lamulo. Kuletsa kwa mtundu woyamba kumadalira nthawi; mtundu wachiwiri umadalira chifukwa, ndipo udindo wosonyeza kuti chifukwacho chinali chosiyana umagwera pa ntchito ya olemba ntchito.

Kuletsa sikukutanthauza kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito sikungatheke nthawi zonse. Khothi lingathebe kuthetsa pangano pamene pempholo silikugwirizana ndi zomwe zachitika ndi kuletsako, kapena ngati zofuna za wantchito sizikufunanso chitetezo, mwachitsanzo potseka bizinesi yonse. Koma zimasintha njira ndi mbiri ya zoopsa, ndipo ndi chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana musanalembe chilichonse.

Kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule

Kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachangu chifukwa cha vuto ladzidzidzi ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi dongosolo lonse: palibe chilolezo, palibe chidziwitso, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta. Chifukwa chakuti zotsatira zake kwa wantchito ndi zazikulu kwambiri, mikhalidwe yake ndi yokhwima. Payenera kukhala chifukwa chadzidzidzi, choweruzidwa malinga ndi zochitika zonse kuphatikizapo udindo wa wantchitoyo komanso zotsatira zake. Chiyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu mfundo zikamveka bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchitapo kanthu mkati mwa masiku angapo pamene akuchita kafukufuku aliyense mwachangu. Ndipo chifukwa chake chiyenera kufotokozedwa kwa wantchito nthawi yomweyo, m'mawu omwe sangawonjezedwe kapena kusinthidwa pambuyo pake.

Kulakwitsa chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa. Bwana amene amafufuza kwa milungu ingapo asanachitepo kanthu amataya nthawi yomweyo; bwana amene amapereka chifukwa chachikulu kenako n’kuchifotokoza pambuyo pake amatsatira mawu oyamba. Wantchito amene wakumana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito sayenera kungovomereza, ndipo sayeneranso kusiya ntchito chifukwa choyankha, chifukwa kusiya ntchito kungakhudze ufulu wolandira ndalama zothandizira anthu osagwira ntchito. Nthawi ya miyezi iwiri yotsutsa imayamba kuyambira tsiku lochotsedwa ntchito ndipo ndi yokwanira.

Nthawi ndi mtengo wake pochedwa

Ndondomeko ya UWV imachitika pa masitepe okhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga milungu ingapo, nthawi yayitali pomwe wantchito amadziteteza ndipo gawo lachiwiri la zolemba limalamulidwa. Ndondomeko ya khothi imakonzedwa kuti imvedwe kenako nkugamulidwa, kotero nthawi yonse imadalira mndandanda wa khothi. Palibe imodzi yomwe imachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zonse ziwiri zimafuna kuti fayiloyo ikhale yokwanira pamene pempho laperekedwa: zinthu zomwe zabweretsedwa mochedwa zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kuposa zomwezo zomwe zapangidwa pachiyambi.

Kwa wantchito, nthawi yake ndi yofunika pazifukwa zina. Malipiro amapitirira panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, ndipo zoletsa zochotsa ntchito, monga panthawi ya matenda, zimatha kulepheretsa njira yonse, ndichifukwa chake zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'masabata angapo asanafike fomu yopempha ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri.

Pangano lothetsera mavuto ndi zomwe loya amafufuza

Maubwenzi ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Netherlands omwe amatha chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa ndi olemba ntchito amatha chifukwa cha mgwirizano osati chifukwa cha njira, mu mgwirizano wa vaststellingsovereeenkomst (mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto). Ndi wachangu ndipo umapatsa mbali zonse ziwiri ulamuliro pa zotsatira zake, koma mfundozo zimakambidwa motsatira zomwe UWV kapena khoti lingachite, kotero mphamvu ya mlandu wochotsa ntchito ndiyo imatsimikizira mgwirizano woyenera.

Ziganizo zofunika ndi izi.

• Tsiku lomaliza ndi nthawi yodziwitsa. Mgwirizanowu uyenera kutsatira nthawi yodziwitsira yomwe ikanagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kutha msanga kungakhudze kuyamba kwa phindu la ulova.
• Ndani amatengapo gawo ndipo chifukwa chake. Panganoli liyenera kulemba kuti bwana ndiye anayambitsa kuthetsa ntchito ndipo palibe chifukwa chofulumira kapena khalidwe loipa la wantchito. Mawu osonyeza kuti sichoncho angapangitse wantchitoyo kutaya ndalama zonse zothandizira ulova.
• Phukusi lazachuma. Malipiro osinthira ngati malo ofunikira ocheperako, kuphatikiza chilichonse chomwe chakambidwa pamwamba pake, ndi tsiku lolipira ndi njira yolipirira yomwe yatchulidwa.
• Kuthetsa komaliza kwa ndalama zomwe zatsala. Malipiro osalipidwa, ndalama zolipirira tchuthi ndi maholide osatengedwa mwalamulo, ndalama zowonjezera, ndi chithandizo cha penshoni.
• Mapangano oletsa. Kaya mfundo zosakhudzana ndi mpikisano ndi ubale zatulutsidwa, zonse kapena pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa wantchito kuposa mwezi wowonjezera wochotsedwa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaiwalika.
• Maumboni, kulankhulana ndi kusunga chinsinsi. Zomwe zidzanenedwe mkati ndi kunja, komanso ngati umboni wolembedwa wavomerezedwa.
• Katundu wa kampani ndi mwayi wolowera. Kubweza zida, deta ndi ufulu wopeza zinthu, ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi zinthu zomwe wantchito ayenera kusunga.
• Kutulutsa komaliza. Gawo lomwe maguluwa akusiya zopempha zina. Gawo lake liyenera kuyang'aniridwa m'malo mongoganizira, makamaka ngati bonasi, chochitika kapena ufulu wopezeka ukadalipo.

Mfundo ziwiri zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo zikuyimira mgwirizano. Wantchito ali ndi nthawi yowunikira ya masiku khumi ndi anayi pambuyo poti mgwirizano watha, momwe ungathetsedwe polemba popanda kupereka zifukwa; ngati mgwirizanowo sunatchule ufuluwo, nthawiyo ndi milungu itatu. Ndipo wantchito sangasiye kulipira ndalama zosinthira pasadakhale, ngakhale kuti zitha kuthetsedwa ngati gawo la phukusi lomwe lavomerezedwa.

Ndizachizolowezi ku Netherlands kuti olemba ntchito azipereka ndalama zothandizira kuunikanso mgwirizano walamulo, ndipo ndizachilendo kuti onse awiri alangizidwe. Si ulemu; zimachepetsa chiopsezo choti mgwirizanowu udzatsutsidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhani yathu yokhudza malipiro osinthira pakutha kwa mgwirizano wantchito imafotokoza za ufulu womwe umathandizira kukambiranako.

Phindu la ulova ndi chifukwa chake mawuwo ndi ofunikira

Wantchito amene wataya ntchito ku Netherlands akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira ndalama zothandizira anthu osagwira ntchito, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwazo zimayendetsedwa ndi UWV mosadalira chilichonse chomwe magulu awiriwa agwirizana pakati pawo. Ziwiri mwa zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano uliwonse wogwirizana.

Choyamba ndi chakuti wantchito sayenera kukhala wopanda ntchito. Wantchito amene wasiya ntchito, kapena amene wavomereza kuchotsedwa ntchito komwe kwawonetsedwa ngati kwachitika mwa kufuna kwake, kapena amene wachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha khalidwe lake, ali pachiwopsezo chokana phindu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mgwirizano wogwirizana uyenera kunena kuti bwana ndiye amene adayambitsa ndipo palibe chifukwa chofulumira kapena khalidwe loyenera, komanso chifukwa chake wantchito sayenera kusaina chikalata chomwe chimanena zosiyana kuti asunge mtendere.

Chachiwiri ndi nthawi yodziwitsa. Ngati ntchito yatha kale kuposa tsiku lomwe ikanatha ngati ikanaperekedwa chidziwitso choyenera, phindu siliyamba mpaka tsiku limenelo, zomwe zimasiya wantchito wopanda ndalama mu nthawi yolowera pokhapokha ngati mgwirizanowo walipira. Kuwona kuwerengera kumeneko ndi gawo lachizolowezi lowunikiranso mgwirizano ndipo ndi gwero lachizolowezi lotha kutayika komwe kungapeweke pamene sikunachitike. UWV imayesa mafunso awa yokha, pa zikalata, kotero zomwe mgwirizanowo ukunena ndizofunika.

Ndalama: zomwe zimafunika pa kutha kwa ntchito

Malipiro osinthira ndi ufulu wochotsedwa ntchito mwalamulo. Ayenera kulipidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ntchito itha chifukwa cha olemba ntchito, kuphatikizapo pamene mgwirizano wa nthawi yokhazikika sunakonzedwenso, ndipo umawonjezeka kuyambira tsiku loyamba la ntchito, kotero amafunika kulipidwa ngakhale pamene mgwirizano utha panthawi yoyesedwa. Amafika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro onse pamwezi pachaka chonse chautumiki, ndipo zotsalazo zimawerengedwa pro rata, ndipo malipiro oyenera amaphatikizapo zigawo zokhazikika monga ndalama zolipirira tchuthi. Pali ndalama zolipirira ntchito mwalamulo, zomwe zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndikufalitsidwa ndi boma, kotero chiwerengero choyenera chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku gwero lovomerezeka lomwe lili pano osati kuchokera ku nkhani yakale.

Pali zinthu zina zomwe sizingachitike. Palibe malipiro osinthira omwe ayenera kulipidwa ngati wantchito ali ndi mlandu waukulu wochotsa ntchito, pomwe wantchito amathetsa ntchito popanda wolemba ntchito kukhala ndi mlandu waukulu, kapena ngati wantchitoyo sanakwanitse zaka zomwe malamulowo amagwira ntchito. Ngati munthu walephera kulipira ndalama, palibe ufulu, ndipo ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo cha malipiro yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi UWV siyikuphimba, zomwe antchito nthawi zambiri amapeza mochedwa kwambiri.

Malipiro oyenera, kuvomereza kwa billijke, ndi chinthu china chosiyana. Si njira ndipo si ufulu; amaperekedwa ndi khoti pomwe olemba ntchito ali ndi mlandu waukulu, mwachitsanzo pamene chifukwa chochotsera ntchito chinapangidwa, pamene wantchitoyo anakankhidwira kunja chifukwa cha tsankho kapena nkhanza, kapena pamene maudindo obwereranso kuntchito ananyalanyazidwa kwambiri. Ndalamazo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi khoti malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuphatikizapo kutayika komwe kunachitikira, ndipo zimatha kupitirira kwambiri malipiro osinthira.

Kuphatikiza pa zimenezo, mgwirizano womaliza uyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malipiro omwe sanalipidwe, ndalama zolipirira tchuthi zomwe zawonjezeka, maholide omwe sanatengedwe ndi malamulo komanso zinthu zilizonse zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa. Izi ndi ufulu wopezedwa osati zinthu zomwe zingakambidwe, ndipo kuzinyalanyaza ndi gwero lofala la zopempha pambuyo poti ubalewo watha.

Nthawi yomaliza: lamulo lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri

Lamulo la ntchito ku Netherlands limagwira ntchito ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe imatha kwathunthu. Ndi chifukwa chake upangiri wa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa chochitikacho nthawi zambiri umakhala upangiri wokhudza chinthu chomwe sichingathe kukonzedwanso.

Wantchito amene akufuna kutsutsa kuchotsedwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo popempha khothi kuti lichotse kuchotsedwa ntchito kapena kupereka chipukuta misozi choyenera, ayenera kupereka pempholo mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera tsiku limene ntchitoyo inatha. Chikalata cha malipiro osinthira chiyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku limenelo. Chikalata cha chipukuta misozi chomwe olemba ntchito alephera kupereka chidziwitso chalamulo kumapeto kwa mgwirizano wa nthawi yokhazikika chiyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku limene chikolecho chinayamba.

Izi si nthawi zomwe khothi lingawonjezere pazifukwa zomveka. Ngati pempholo laperekedwa mochedwa, silingavomerezedwe, ngakhale mlanduwo utakhala wolimba bwanji. Kwa wantchito, izi zikutanthauza kuti chisankho chovomereza kapena kutsutsa kuchotsedwa ntchito chiyenera kutengedwa mwachangu, ndipo ndi chisankho chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa poyang'ana fayilo osati m'malingaliro a sabata yoyamba. Kwa olemba ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti udindowo umakhala womaliza mwachangu, zomwe ndi chifukwa choyendetsera bwino ntchitoyi: kuchotsedwa ntchito mosakhazikika komwe kumatsutsidwa pakapita nthawi kumakhala kokwera mtengo, ndipo kukhudzidwa sikungokhala pamalipiro osinthira okha.

Udindo wa ntchito: funso lomwe limayambitsa kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa anthu ambiri

Kusamvana komwe kukukulirakulira komwe tikukuona kumayamba ndi kusamvana pankhani ya ngati panali pangano la ntchito. Munthu amene wagwira ntchito yodzipangira yekha ntchito yake yatha alibe chitetezo chochotsera ntchito, alibe nthawi yodziwitsa kapena malipiro osinthira. Ngati ubalewo unalidi pangano la ntchito, zonsezi zimagwira ntchito, ndipo kuthetsa ntchitoyo kunali kosakhazikika.

Mayeso sakuyika chizindikiro pa chizindikirocho. Khoti limayesa zonse zomwe zimachitika paubwenzi wantchito: mtundu ndi nthawi ya ntchitoyo, momwe ntchito ndi maola ogwirira ntchito zimadziwikira, ngati munthuyo ali m'bungwe, ngati ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitidwa payekha, momwe malipiro amadziwikira ndi kulipidwa, komanso ngati munthuyo ali ndi chiopsezo chamalonda komanso amachita ngati wamalonda kwa makasitomala ena. Cholinga cha maguluwa chokhudza chomwe chingatchulidwe mgwirizanowu sichichita nawo gawo pakuwunikaku.

Nkhani yasintha m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Kuletsa kukakamiza komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu amisonkho kunatha pa 1 Januwale 2025 ndipo kukakamiza anthu kuti azichita zinthu zabodza kwayambiranso. Kuganiza kuti ntchito ikufunika pa ola limodzi pansi pa mulingo wokhazikika kwavomerezedwa ndikufalitsidwa mu Staatsblad, koma ikuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi lamulo lachifumu ndipo sikugwira ntchito, ndipo gawo la lingaliro loyambirira lomwe likanalemba mayeso oyenereza silinapulumuke. Olemba ntchito omwe akuwunikanso antchito awo ayenera kuwunika zenizeni za ubale uliwonse m'malo moyembekezera mayeso atsopano okhazikika.

Fomu ya pangano ikuyendetsedwanso ndi ndalama. Olemba ntchito amalipira ndalama zochepa za inshuwaransi ya ulova kwa antchito pa pangano lolembedwa la nthawi yosatha kuposa mapangano osinthasintha, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chokwera chimayikidwa maperesenti asanu kuposa chotsika. Mitengo yokha imakhazikika pachaka, kotero ziwerengero zomwe zilipo ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera patebulo lofalitsidwa, koma kapangidwe ka chilimbikitsocho ndi kokhazikika komanso koganizira.

Zimene loya wa ntchito amachitadi

Ndikoyenera kukhala otsimikiza za ntchitoyi, chifukwa kufunika kwa uphungu m'munda uno kuli m'ntchito zochepa.

Choyamba ndi kuwunika udindo. Poganizira momwe fayilo ilili, chifukwa chomwe chilipo, kodi chimagwira ntchito, njira iti yomwe ikugwira ntchito, zotsatira zenizeni ndi ziti komanso kufunika kwake? Kuwunika kumeneko ndiko komwe kumasintha mkangano kukhala kukambirana ndi malire odziwika, ndipo ndikothandiza kwa wantchito kusankha ngati angavomereze pempho monga momwe olemba ntchito angasankhire ngati angapange.

Chachiwiri ndi fayilo yokha: zomwe ziyenera kulembedwa, mu mtundu wanji komanso nthawi yake, ndondomeko isanayambe. Chachitatu ndi kulemba ndikuwunikanso zikalata, kuyambira dongosolo lokonzanso ndi kalata yodziwitsa mpaka mgwirizano wothetsa mavuto ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mapangano oletsa. Chachinayi ndi kukambirana, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiza zotsatira zake. Chachisanu ndi kuchita njirayi pamaso pa UWV kapena khoti lachigawo, ndikulangiza ngati apilo ikuyenera kuchedwa komwe kumayambitsa.

Potsatira zonsezi, nkhani ndi yokhudza nthawi yomaliza, chifukwa mlandu ukhoza kutayika pa tsiku lina osati pa umboni wake. Loya adzakonza masiku oyenera poyamba ndikugwira ntchito kuchokera pamenepo.

Ndondomeko yayikulu yomwe zonsezi zili, kuyambira mitundu ya mapangano mpaka mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito, yafotokozedwa mu kalozera wathu wa malamulo okhudza ntchito ku Netherlands , ndipo momwe timagwirira ntchito pankhaniyi zafotokozedwa patsamba lathu la maloya a ntchito ku Netherlands.

Kulandira uphungu

Ngati ndinu olemba ntchito, landirani uphungu musanayambe ndondomekoyi: musanayambe kukambirana koyamba za momwe ntchito ikuyendera, musanayambe kuyimitsidwa ntchito, musanalembe fomu yopempha, komanso musanapereke chigwirizano. Ngati ndinu wantchito, landirani uphungu musanasayine chilichonse ndipo mkati mwa masiku osati milungu ingapo mutachotsedwa ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zomwe kuchotsedwa ntchito kungayesedwe zimayesedwa m'masabata.

Law & More Malamulo a olemba ntchito ndi antchito onse pankhani zochotsa ntchito, kuyambira kuwunika udindo ndi kumanga kapena kuyesa fayiloyo mpaka kukambirana za mgwirizano ndi kuchita milandu pamaso pa UWV ndi khoti lachigawo. maloya ogwira ntchito Ndikusangalala kuunikanso momwe zinthu zilili ndikukuuzani momveka bwino komwe muli.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza lamulo la ku Netherlands lochotsa ntchito

Awa ndi mafunso omwe olemba ntchito ndi antchito amafunsa nthawi zambiri okhudza kuchotsedwa ntchito ku Netherlands.