Malo Ochitira
Lamulo la Mphamvu
Ukatswiri wazamalamulo pakusintha kwa mphamvu
mwachidule
Malamulo a mphamvu akusintha mofulumira pamene dziko la Netherlands likusintha kukhala mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Kaya ndinu kampani yomwe ikuika ndalama m'mapulojekiti a dzuwa kapena mphepo, kukambirana mapangano ogulira magetsi, kapena kutsatira malamulo ovuta a mphamvu, chidziwitso chapadera cha malamulo n'chofunikira.
At Law & More, timalangiza mabizinesi pazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi malamulo okhudza mphamvu ndi malonda a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Mphamvu zathu Oweruza Timathandiza kupeza ndalama zothandizira, kukambirana mapangano, kukonza kulumikizana kwa gridi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo osinthira mphamvu akutsatira. Timathandizanso makasitomala pankhani zokhudzana ndi malamulo pamaso pa Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) komanso pa maudindo okhazikika ndi malipoti omwe amakhudza kwambiri mapulojekiti amagetsi ku Netherlands.
Lamulo la mphamvu ku Netherlands limaphatikiza malamulo okhudza gawo ndi malamulo a mgwirizano ndi udindo wa Dutch Civil Code. Mapangano ogulira magetsi, mapangano olumikizirana ndi gridi, ndi makonzedwe operekera magetsi onse amalamulidwa ndi lamulo la maudindo mu Buku 6. Kuti mumve kumasulira kovomerezeka kwa malamulo awa mu Chingerezi, onani Dutch Civil Code, Buku 6 (maudindo ndi mapangano) . Kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo a mphamvu awa kumathandiza makampani omwe amaika ndalama mu mapulojekiti a dzuwa, mphepo ndi zina zongowonjezedwanso kuthana ndi zoopsa zawo zalamulo molimba mtima.
Mukufuna Malangizo a Katswiri?
Akatswiri athu azamalamulo amagetsi ali okonzeka kukuthandizani. Pezani malangizo a zamalamulo omwe ali ndi zosowa zanu lero.
Kuyenda Mwamsanga
Zatsopano Zatsopano
Nkhani za Malamulo a Mphamvu
Kudziwa ngati gridi yamagetsi kapena gasi ikuyenerera kukhala njira yotsekedwa ndi kothandiza kwambiri
Chidule Lamulo la migodi la ku Netherlands likusintha. Lamulo la Migodi (Mijnbouwwet) ndilo maziko a
Kusintha kwa mphamvu kumapatsa mabizinesi mwayi waukulu: mapanelo a dzuwa, mabatire, malo ochapira magetsi a EV, malo osungira mphamvu,
Malamulo Ofunika Kwambiri Pamilandu
Mawu ofunikira ofotokozedwa m'chinenero chosavuta
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
Pangano la nthawi yayitali pakati pa jenereta yamagetsi ndi wogula magetsi oti agule magetsi ongowonjezwdwa. Ma PPA amapereka chitsimikizo cha mitengo ndipo ndi ofunikira pothandizira mapulojekiti akuluakulu ongowonjezwdwa.
Thandizo la SDE++
Ndondomeko yayikulu yothandizira anthu ku Netherlands yopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso mapulojekiti ochepetsa CO2. Imaphimba kusiyana pakati pa ndalama zopangira ndi mtengo wamsika kwa zaka 15.
Kulumikiza Grid (Netaansluiting)
Kulumikizana kwenikweni ndi mgwirizano pakati pa wopanga/wogula mphamvu ndi gridi yamagetsi. Kutengera ndi zoletsa za mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimayendetsedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito gridi.
Kudyetsa-mu Tariff
Mtengo wotsimikizika woperekedwa kwa opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti magetsi alowe mu gridi. M'malo mwake, njira zogulitsira ndi ma PPA zimasinthidwa.
Zimene Timachita
Mgwirizano Wogula Mphamvu (PPAs)
Ma Project Amagetsi Ongowonjezwdwa
Magulu a Gridi
Ndalama zothandizira za SDE++
Kusinthana kwa Mphamvu
Zilolezo Zachilengedwe
Kukambirana za mgwirizano wa mphamvu
Kumvera malamulo
Chifukwa Chosankha Law & More
Ukatswiri wapadera wa gawo la mphamvu
Chidziwitso ndi mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso
Thandizo la pulogalamu yothandizira ndalama zothandizira
Luso lokambirana za mgwirizano
Kumvetsetsa malamulo a mphamvu aku Dutch
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Pezani mayankho a mafunso ofala okhudza Energy Law.
Lamulo lalikulu ndi Energiewet (Energy Act), lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2026 m'malo mwa Elektriciteitswet 1998 ndi Gaswet. Limayang'anira ogwira ntchito pa gridi, malayisensi operekera magetsi, chitetezo cha ogula, ndi magulu amagetsi. Malamulo owonjezera akuphatikizapo Warmtewet, Klimaatwet, Wet Milieubeheer (EU ETS), ndi Omgevingswet (zilolezo zachilengedwe).
Bungwe la Ogula ndi Misika (ACM) ndiye woyang'anira mphamvu, kuyang'anira ogwira ntchito pa gridi, kukhazikitsa mitengo, ndi kuteteza ogula. Bungwe la Netherlands Emissions Authority (NEa) limayang'anira EU ETS. Ndondomeko ya Unduna wa Zanyengo ndi Mphamvu imakhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera zinthu. Zisankho za zilolezo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi maboma a zigawo (pakukhazikitsa kwakukulu) kapena m'matauni.
Mungathe kupereka madandaulo ku ACM motsatira lamulo la Energiewet, lomwe limayambitsa chigamulo chokhwima. Ngati zimenezo zalephera, mutha kukadandaula ku Khoti Loona za Malonda ndi Makampani (CBb). Pa milandu yachangu, pali lamulo loletsa mlandu (kort geding) lomwe likupezeka ku khoti lachigawo. Timasamalira njira zonse zitatu.
Kuchulukana kwa magetsi kumachitika pamene wogwiritsa ntchito gridi sangathe kutsimikizira kuti magetsi anyamulidwa pa gridi yamagetsi amphamvu. Kuyambira mu 2022, magawo ena a gridi yamagetsi yaku Netherlands akhala odzaza kwambiri, makamaka m'mafakitale ndi m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Ogwiritsa ntchito gridi angakane kulumikizana kwatsopano kapena kuyika malire pa mphamvu. Njira zalamulo zikuphatikizapo njira yodandaula ya ACM, njira za Energiewet Article 27, ndi mapangano ogwirizana pakugawana mphamvu.
Mapulojekiti ambiri amafuna kusinthidwa kwa magetsi motsatira Omgevingswet, mgwirizano wa netiweki ndi woyendetsa gridi (Liander, Stedin, Enexis), komanso mwina pempho la thandizo la SDE++. Mafamu akuluakulu amphepo (opitilira 5 MW pamtunda) amafunika dongosolo lolowera m'malo osiyanasiyana pamlingo wa chigawo kapena dziko lonse. Timayendetsa unyolo wonse wololeza.
PPA ndi mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali pakati pa wopanga mphamvu ndi wogula. Ma PPA amakampani amalola makampani kufananiza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika. Amaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, mitengo, ndi kulinganiza zinthu. Kaya mukufuna imodzi kutengera zosowa zanu zochotsera ndi chilakolako chanu chofuna kuyika pachiwopsezo -- tikhoza kulangiza za kapangidwe ndi zokambirana.
Inde, pansi pa Energiewet, gulu lamphamvu lomwe limapanga mphamvu pamodzi lingathe kupereka mamembala kudzera mu gridi ndikupindula ndi malamulo oyezera magetsi. Malamulo okhudza kuyezera magetsi, mwayi wopeza magetsi, ndi kuyenerera kwa SDE++ kwa madera ndi enieni ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa mosamala kwa malamulo.
Nthawi yodziwika bwino: miyezi 6-12, ndi miyezi 12-18 ngati pakufunika kuyitanitsa ku Raad van State. Nthawi yozungulira ya SDE++ imachitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yolumikizira gridi imasinthasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu -- kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka zingapo m'malo odzaza anthu. Tikhoza kulangiza za nthawi yeniyeni ya malo anu ndi mtundu wa polojekiti yanu.
Kodi Muli ndi Mafunso Okhudza Lamulo la Mphamvu?
Maloya athu odziwa bwino ntchito ali okonzeka kukuthandizani. Konzani nthawi yokambirana za vuto lanu.
