Lamulo la EU AI: zomwe zikugwira ntchito tsopano ndi zomwe zayimitsidwa

Lamulo la EU AI, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 , lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Ogasiti 2024: ziletso, malamulo a mitundu ya AI yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso ntchito zowonekera bwino za ma chatbots ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI zikugwira ntchito kale. Ndondomeko yokhwima kwambiri, ya AI yoopsa kwambiri, yaimitsidwa ndi AI Omnibus mpaka pa 2 Disembala 2027 ya machitidwe omwe alembedwa mu Annex III ndi pa 2 Ogasiti 2028 ya AI muzinthu zolamulidwa.

Lamulo la AI Omnibus, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, linasindikizidwa mu Official Journal mu Julayi 2026 ndipo tsopano likugwira ntchito. Masiku omwe asinthidwa ndi lamulo lokhazikika, osati lingaliro lokonzekera.

Kodi EU AI Act ndi chiyani?

Lamulo la AI ndi lamulo la EU lozikidwa pa zoopsa: chiopsezo chomwe dongosolo la AI limapereka chikakula, maudindo ake amakhala olemera. Limagwira ntchito mwachindunji ku Netherlands, popanda kufunikira kwa Dutch kukhazikitsa malamulo ofunikira.

Lamuloli limafotokoza bwino za dongosolo la AI, mogwirizana ndi njira ya OECD. Ndi dongosolo lozikidwa pa makina lomwe limagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha, lomwe lingasinthe likagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchokera ku zomwe limalandira, limafotokoza momwe lingapangire zotsatira monga zolosera, zomwe zili, malingaliro kapena zisankho zomwe zingakhudze malo enieni kapena enieni. Mapulogalamu osavuta ozikidwa pa malamulo omwe amatsatira malangizo olembedwa ndi anthu nthawi zambiri samakhala kunja kwa dongosololi.

Kodi lamulo la AI likugwira ntchito ku bungwe lanu?

Mwina, ngati mupanga, kugulitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a AI munthawi yaukadaulo ku EU. Lamuloli limafikiranso makampani omwe ali kunja kwa EU pamene makina awo ayikidwa pamsika wa EU kapena zotsatira zake zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU.

Kampani yaku America kapena UK yotumikira makasitomala aku Europe ikhoza kugwera m'malo oyenera. Lamuloli limasiyanitsa maudindo angapo, iliyonse ili ndi ntchito zake:

• Opereka chithandizo amapanga njira ya AI kapena chitsanzo cha AI chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse ndikuchiyika pamsika kapena kuchigwiritsa ntchito pansi pa dzina lawo kapena chizindikiro chawo. Amanyamula maudindo olemera kwambiri.
• Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya AI yomwe ili pansi pa ulamuliro wawo pantchito, mwachitsanzo olemba ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito chida cha AI kufufuza omwe akufuna ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito payekha, osati kwa akatswiri, kumapitirira ntchito izi.
• Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zinthu ochokera kunja amabweretsa njira ya chipani chachitatu pamsika wa EU kapena kuipereka kumayiko ena, ndipo ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti woperekayo wakwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
• Opanga zinthu, ndipo nthawi zina, oimira ovomerezeka a opereka chithandizo omwe si a EU, angatenge udindo wa opereka chithandizo.

Udindo wanu ukhoza kusintha. Wogwiritsa ntchito amene amasintha kwambiri dongosolo lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kapena kuligulitsa pansi pa dzina lake, amakhala wopereka chithandizo ndipo amatenga ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Yang'anani izi musanasinthe dongosolo lomwe mwagula kuchokera kwa wogulitsa.

Kodi lamulo la AI limagawa bwanji chiopsezo?

Lamuloli limagwira ntchito ndi magawo anayi a chiopsezo: machitidwe oletsedwa, chiopsezo chachikulu, chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi ntchito zowonekera, komanso chiopsezo chochepa. Mlingowo umadalira cholinga chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, osati ukadaulo womwe uli kumbuyo kwake.

Machitidwe oletsedwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kwaletsedwa kotheratu motsatira Article 5, ndipo ziletsozo zakhala zikugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 February 2025. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zonyenga kapena zonyenga zomwe zimasokoneza khalidwe ndikuyambitsa mavuto aakulu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofooka zokhudzana ndi ukalamba, kulumala kapena mkhalidwe wachuma. Zina zoletsedwanso ndi kuyika zigoli pagulu, kupukuta zithunzi za nkhope mosaganizira cholinga chake kuti apange ma database ozindikira, kuzindikira malingaliro kuntchito komanso m'maphunziro (kupatula pazifukwa zachipatala kapena zachitetezo), ndi kugawa kwa biometric komwe kumaganizira makhalidwe ofunikira monga chipembedzo kapena kugonana.

Kuzindikira kwa biometric patali nthawi yeniyeni m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kuti apolisi azitha kutsata malamulo n'koletsedwa, malinga ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zili ndi chitetezo. AI Omnibus ikuwonjezera chiletso chatsopano pa machitidwe a AI omwe amapanga zinthu zochitira nkhanza ana kapena zithunzi zachinsinsi za anthu odziwika bwino.

Chiopsezo chachikulu

Machitidwe oopsa kwambiri amaloledwa koma amalamulidwa mwamphamvu. Pali magulu awiri. Annex I ikukhudza AI yomwe ndi gawo la chitetezo cha, kapena palokha, chinthu chomwe chimalamulidwa kale ndi malamulo a EU, monga zida zamankhwala, makina, ma lift ndi zoseweretsa. Annex III imalemba ntchito zodziyimira pawokha m'malo ovuta: biometrics, zomangamanga zofunika, maphunziro, ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka antchito, mwayi wopeza ntchito zofunika pagulu ndi zachinsinsi monga ngongole ndi inshuwaransi, kukakamiza malamulo, kusamuka ndi kuwongolera malire, komanso kayendetsedwe ka chilungamo ndi njira za demokalase.

Dongosolo lomwe lili mu Annex III silili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati likugwira ntchito yochepa kapena yokonzekera ndipo silikhudza kwambiri zotsatira za chisankho. Kupatula kumeneko kumaperekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo wopereka chithandizo amene amadalira pa izi ayenera kulemba zomwe akuwona.

Chiwopsezo chochepa: kuwonekera poyera

Machitidwe ena si oopsa kwambiri koma amatha kusokeretsa anthu. Amachita zinthu zowonekera motsatira Nkhani 50. Anthu ayenera kuuzidwa akamalankhula ndi chatbot, zinthu zopangidwa ndi AI kapena zosinthidwa ziyenera kuwululidwa ndikulembedwa, ndipo anthu ayenera kudziwitsidwa akamazindikira malingaliro awo kapena kugawa m'magulu a biometric.

Zowopsa zochepa

AI yambiri, monga zosefera za spam, mainjini olimbikitsa ndi AI m'masewera apakanema, imagwera m'gululi. Lamuloli silipereka udindo uliwonse pano, ngakhale kuti malamulo odzifunira akulimbikitsidwa, ndipo udindo wonse wodziwa kulemba ndi kulemba za AI mu Nkhani 4 ukugwirabe ntchito.

Kodi maudindowa amagwira ntchito liti?

Lamuloli likugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ziletso, udindo wa kulemba ndi kulemba, malamulo a AI yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso maudindo owonetsera poyera akugwira ntchito kale; malamulo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu akutsatira mu Disembala 2027 ndi Ogasiti 2028.

Kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2026, ntchito zowonetsera poyera zimagwira ntchito mokwanira; makina opanga AI okha omwe analipo kale pamsika isanafike tsiku limenelo ali ndi mpaka pa 2 Disembala 2026 kuti alembe chizindikiro chowerengedwa ndi makina. Nthawi yowonjezera ya AI yoopsa kwambiri ndi kuchedwetsa, osati kuchotsera: kupanga fayilo yaukadaulo, kuyang'anira zoopsa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu kumatenga miyezi ingapo.

Kodi opereka chithandizo, otumiza katundu ndi otumiza katundu ayenera kuchita chiyani?

Opereka makina omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti akutsatira malamulowo asanafike pamsika. Opereka makinawo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makinawo, kuwayang'anira ndikudziwitsa anthu omwe akhudzidwa.

Opereka machitidwe oopsa kwambiri ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yowongolera zoopsa zomwe zimaphimba moyo wonse, kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka deta, kusunga zikalata zaukadaulo, kulemba zolemba zokha komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu, ndikukwaniritsa kulondola koyenera, kulimba komanso chitetezo cha pa intaneti. Asanayambe msika, amamaliza kuwunika kogwirizana, kulengeza kwa EU kogwirizana, kulemba chizindikiro cha CE ndi kulembetsa mu database ya EU, kenako amawunika dongosololi ndikupereka malipoti a zochitika zazikulu.

Ogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopereka chithandizo, kupereka ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera, kuonetsetsa kuti deta yolowera ndi yofunikira, kuyang'anira momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndikusunga zolemba. Ngati pakufunika, ayenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Mabungwe aboma ndi ena omwe akugwiritsa ntchito makinawo, mwachitsanzo pakupereka zigoli ndi mitengo ya inshuwaransi, ayenera kuchita kuwunika momwe ufulu wawo ulili. Olemba ntchito ayenera kudziwitsa antchito ndi oimira awo asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuntchito.

Udindo wophunzitsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito AI mu Nkhani 4 ukugwira ntchito kwa onse opereka chithandizo ndi opereka chithandizo. AI Omnibus yachepetsa mawu akuti: mabungwe ayenera tsopano kuchitapo kanthu kuti athandize antchito awo kukhala ndi luso lokwanira lophunzitsa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito AI. Chiyembekezo chakuti anthu ogwira ntchito ndi AI amvetse zomwe imachita komanso komwe ingalakwitse chikadalipo.

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chikugwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya AI?

Opereka mitundu ya AI (GPAI) yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri akhala ndi maudindo awoawo kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2025. Mitundu yomwe ili ndi zoopsa zonse ikukumana ndi ntchito zina.

Malinga ndi Nkhani 53 mpaka 55, opereka chithandizo cha GPAI onse ayenera kusunga zikalata zaukadaulo, kufalitsa chidule chokwanira cha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa, kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirira lamulo la ufulu wa olemba la EU ndikupereka chidziwitso kwa makampani omwe amamanga pa chitsanzocho. Opereka chithandizo cha zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo cha machitidwe ayeneranso kuwunika zitsanzo zawo, kuphatikiza kuyesa kotsutsana, kuwunika ndikuchepetsa zoopsa za machitidwe, kutsatira ndikupereka malipoti a zochitika zazikulu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha pa intaneti chili cholimba. Kutsatira General-Purpose AI Code of Practice ndi njira yodziwika bwino yosonyezera kutsatira malamulo. Ofesi ya AI ya European Commission imayang'anira opereka chithandizowa mwachindunji.

Ndi ntchito ziti zowonetsera zomwe zikugwira ntchito tsopano?

Kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2026, Nkhani 50 imafuna kuti anthu adziwe nthawi yomwe akulimbana ndi AI. Izi zikugwira ntchito pa ma chatbots, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI ndi ma deepfake, komanso kuzindikira malingaliro ndi kugawa m'magulu a biometric.

Opereka ma chatbots ndi othandizira olankhula ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulankhulana ndi makina, pokhapokha ngati zimenezo zikuwonekeratu. Opereka machitidwe omwe amapanga mawu opangidwa, zithunzi, makanema kapena zolemba ayenera kulemba zomwe zatulutsidwa mu mtundu wowerengeka ndi makina kuti ziwoneke ngati zongopeka. Ofalitsa omwe amafalitsa ma deepfake ayenera kuulula kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake zidapangidwa kapena kusinthidwa mwachinyengo, ndipo ofalitsa omwe amafalitsa zolemba zopangidwa ndi AI pazinthu zokomera anthu onse ayenera kuulula izi pokhapokha ngati munthu waunikanso ndipo ali ndi udindo wokonza. Ofalitsa omwe amalola kuzindikira malingaliro kapena kugawa biometric ayenera kudziwitsa anthu omwe akhudzidwa nazo.

Kodi chindapusa ndi chiyani chomwe chili pansi pa lamulo la AI?

Zilango zimadalira mtundu wa kuswa malamulo ndipo zafotokozedwa mu Nkhani 99. Pa gulu lililonse, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Machitidwe oletsedwa (Nkhani 5): mpaka EUR 35 miliyoni kapena 7% ya ndalama zomwe zagulitsidwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, chilichonse chomwe chili chokwera.
• Kuphwanya malamulo ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo zofunikira pa chiopsezo chachikulu ndi ntchito zowonekera: mpaka EUR 15 miliyoni kapena 3% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse lapansi.
• Kupereka chidziwitso cholakwika, chosakwanira kapena chosokeretsa kwa mabungwe kapena akuluakulu odziwitsidwa: mpaka EUR 7.5 miliyoni kapena 1% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse lapansi.

Kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, chindapusacho chimakhala chotsika poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka komwe kwakhazikitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake. AI Omnibus imapereka chithandizo chambiri kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Chindapusa sichokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: akuluakulu oyang'anira msika angafunike kukonza, kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kupezeka kwa dongosolo, ndikulamula kuti lichotsedwe kapena kubwezedwa.

Kodi lamulo la AI likugwirizana bwanji ndi GDPR ndi Cyberbeveiligingswet?

Lamulo la AI limabwera pamwamba pa lamulo lomwe lilipo. Ngati dongosolo lanu la AI limagwiritsa ntchito zambiri zanu, GDPR imagwira ntchito yonse, ndipo ngati mupereka ntchito zofunika kapena zofunika, lamulo lachitetezo cha pa intaneti la ku Netherlands limagwiranso ntchito.

Pansi pa GDPR mufunika maziko ovomerezeka, muyenera kulemekeza malire a cholinga ndi ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuchita kuwunika momwe deta imakhudzira (DPIA). Kuwunika momwe ufulu woyambira umakhudzira malinga ndi lamulo la AI ndi DPIA zimagwirizanirana, kotero ndi bwino kuchita izi limodzi.

Lamulo la Chitetezo cha pa Intaneti (Cyberbeveiligingswet), lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito Lamulo la EU NIS2, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Netherlands kuyambira pa 15 Ogasiti 2026. Limawonjezera ntchito pa kasamalidwe ka zoopsa ndi malipoti a zochitika za mabungwe ofunikira komanso ofunikira, zomwe zimalimbitsa zofunikira za Lamulo la AI pankhani ya kulimba ndi chitetezo.

Ndani amakakamiza lamulo la AI ku Netherlands?

Ma model a AI ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse amayang'aniridwa ndi Ofesi ya AI ku Brussels; china chilichonse chimatsatiridwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira msika wadziko lonse. Ku Netherlands, lamulo losankha akuluakulu amenewo likupitilirabe kutsatira njira yokhazikitsa malamulo.

Pa mlingo wa EU, Ofesi ya AI ya European Commission imayang'anira mitundu yonse ya AI mwachindunji ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi European Artificial Intelligence Board. AI Omnibus inawonjezera mphamvu zake ku machitidwe a AI omangidwa pa chitsanzo cha GPAI cha woperekayo komanso ku AI m'mapulatifomu akuluakulu apaintaneti ndi mainjini osakira.

Lamulo la AI limagwira ntchito mwachindunji, kotero mabizinesi ali kale omangidwa ndi magawo omwe akugwira ntchito. Komabe, lamulo la Dutch lomwe limasankha oyang'anira ndi mphamvu zawo silinayambe kugwira ntchito, ndipo gawo lomaliza la magawo likhoza kusintha. Chitsanzo chomwe chaperekedwa mpaka pano ndi chosakanikirana. Oyang'anira magawo omwe alipo tsopano amakhala akuluakulu oyang'anira msika m'magawo awoawo, kotero AI yazaumoyo imagwera m'manja mwa oyang'anira zaumoyo ndi AI kuntchito m'manja mwa oyang'anira antchito. Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, AP) ndi Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure (Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur, RDI) ali ndi maudindo ogwirizanitsa, ndipo AP imagwira ntchito ngati woyang'anira wotsalira wa machitidwe oopsa omwe alibe woyang'anira wodziwika bwino wa magawo.

Ndi malingaliro olakwika ati omwe muyenera kupewa?

Kusamvana kunayi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa mabungwe kuthera nthawi yawo pamalo olakwika.

Choyamba ndi chakuti siginecha ya munthu imachotsa chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri. Sichitero. Kupatulapo ntchito zochepetsera kapena zokonzekera kumalembedwa mwamphamvu. Chida chomwe chimalemba anthu ofuna ntchito kapena kusankha mafayilo kuti awunikenso bwino chimakhudza chisankhocho ngakhale munthu atasaina. Chidindo cha rabara sichoyang'aniridwa ndi anthu ndipo sichichotsa dongosolo mu Annex III.

Chachiwiri n’chakuti opanga mapulogalamu okha ndi omwe amalamulidwa. Maudindo a ogulitsa ndi enieni ndipo amatha kutsatiridwa motsutsana ndi bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi. Ambiri mwa iwo, monga kudziwitsa antchito ndi oimira awo, kupereka oyang’anira oyenerera komanso kusunga zolemba, sangaperekedwe kwa wogulitsa.

Chachitatu ndichakuti chilichonse chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Malinga ndi Nkhani 111, machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu omwe amayikidwa pamsika malamulo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwenikweni amangopezeka pokhapokha ngati kapangidwe kawo kasintha kwambiri pambuyo pake. Kupatula kumeneko ndi kochepa kuposa momwe kumamvekera: zosintha, maphunziro atsopano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano ndi mtundu womwe umabwezeretsa dongosolo. Machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu aboma ayenera kutsatira pofika pa 2 Ogasiti 2030 mosasamala kanthu. Ngati mukufuna kudalira lamulo losinthira, lembani momwe zinthu zilili pano.

Chachinayi ndi chakuti lamulo la AI limalowa m'malo mwa lamulo lomwe lilipo. Lili pamwamba pake. Chitetezo cha deta, lamulo lofanana, lamulo la ogula, malamulo a gawo, lamulo la ntchito ndi ufulu wa bungwe la ntchito (ondernemingsraad) zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito mokwanira. Ku Netherlands, nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwa izo, osati lamulo la AI lokha, lomwe limapereka madandaulo oyamba enieni. Malinga ndi Nkhani 27(1)(l) ya lamulo la Works Councils Act (Wet op de ondernemingsraden), mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yowunikira antchito kumafuna chilolezo cha bungwe la ntchito.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati wopereka chithandizo?

• Kaya njira iliyonse yomwe mukuyika pamsika wa EU ndi yoletsedwa, ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, malinga ndi Article 50 kapena chiopsezo chochepa.
• Za AI yopangira yomwe ikupezeka pamsika isanafike pa 2 Ogasiti 2026: kulemba chizindikiro cha zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi makina pofika pa 2 Disembala 2026.
• Kwa machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: kasamalidwe ka zoopsa, kayendetsedwe ka deta, zolemba zaukadaulo, kulemba zolemba ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu isanafike pa 2 Disembala 2027 (Annex III).
• Kuwunika kogwirizana, kulengeza kwa EU kogwirizana, kulemba chizindikiro cha CE ndi kulembetsa mu database ya EU.
• Ngati mupanga zitsanzo za zolinga zonse: zolemba, chidule cha zomwe zili mu maphunziro ndi mfundo za ufulu wa olemba pansi pa Nkhani 53 mpaka 55.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati woyambitsa?

• Mndandanda wa makina onse a AI omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo AI yomangidwa mu mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, ndi kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chake.
• Kuti palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa ziletso za Article 5, monga kuzindikira momwe munthu akumvera kuntchito.
• Kaya mwakhala wopereka chithandizo mwa kusintha kwambiri dongosolo kapena kuligulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lanu.
• Kuwulula ma chatbots, ma deepfake ndi zolemba zopangidwa ndi AI pansi pa Nkhani 50, ndi njira zowerengera za AI pansi pa Nkhani 4.
• Chilolezo cha bungwe la ntchito motsatira Article 27(1)(l) WOR musanakhazikitse AI yomwe imayang'anira antchito, ndi DPIA motsatira GDPR.

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ndi AI Act?

Timalangiza opereka chithandizo ndi opereka chithandizo pa nkhani yokhudza kutsatira malamulo a AI pamodzi ndi GDPR ndi lamulo la ntchito. Mndandanda wathu wa malangizo a malamulo a IT ndi zachinsinsi ku Dutch umalemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi izi.

• Timagawa makina anu a AI m'magulu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo ndipo timadziwa udindo wanu pa chilichonse.
• Timawunikanso mapangano a ogulitsa kuti agawire maudindo ndi udindo wa AI Act.
• Tikulemba zidziwitso zowonekera bwino zomwe zimafunika malinga ndi Nkhani 50.
• Timaphatikiza kuwunika kwa zotsatira za ufulu woyambira ndi DPIA pansi pa GDPR.
• Timakonzekera pempho la chilolezo cha bungwe la ntchito ndikuchita zokambirana.

Chidule

• Lamulo la EU AI (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) lakhala likugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 1 Ogasiti 2024 ndipo limagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
• Ziletso, luso lolemba ndi kulemba zinthu mwanzeru, malamulo a GPAI ndi ntchito zowonetsera poyera zikugwira ntchito kale; kulembetsa zotsatira kuchokera ku machitidwe akale opanga zinthu kudzachitika pofika pa 2 Disembala 2026.
• Bungwe la AI Omnibus (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744) layimitsa malamulo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu mpaka pa 2 Disembala 2027 (Annex III) ndi 2 Ogasiti 2028 (Annex I).
• Chindapusa chimafika pa EUR 35 miliyoni kapena 7% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi; kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs), ndalama zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Lamulo la AI limabwera pamwamba pa GDPR, Cyberbeveiligingswet ndi lamulo la ntchito; kutsatira dongosolo ngati pulogalamu imodzi.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI