Kodi Kujambula Zala Zam'manja Kumaphwanya Malamulo a GDPR?
Munthawi yamakono yomwe tikukhalayi, zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zala ngati njira yodziwitsira, mwachitsanzo: kuvula foni yam'manja ndi chala. Koma bwanji za kukhala pawekha ngati sizikuchitikanso pazinthu zachinsinsi pomwe pali anthu odzipereka? Kodi chizindikiritso chala chogwirizana ndi ntchito chikhoza kukhala chokhazikika pamalingaliro a chitetezo? Kodi bungwe lingathe kukakamiza antchito ake kuti azilemba pamanja, mwachitsanzo, kuti athe kupeza chitetezo? Ndipo udindo wotere umagwirizana bwanji ndi malamulo achinsinsi?
Zala monga zofunikira mwapadera
Funso lomwe tiyenera kudzifunsa apa, ndikuti kaya kusanthula chala kumagwiranso ntchito monga chidziwitso cha munthu malinga ndi tanthauzo la General Data Protection Regulation. Zolemba zazing'ono ndizomwe zimayambira pazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamachitidwe amunthu wamthupi, wamunthu kapena wamakhalidwe. [1] Zambiri za biometric zitha kuwonedwa ngati zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi munthu wachilengedwe, popeza ndizidziwitso zomwe, mwachilengedwe, zimapereka chidziwitso kwa munthu wina. Pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za biometric monga zolemba zala, munthuyo amadziwika ndipo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wina. Mu Article 4 GDPR izi zikutsimikizidwanso momveka bwino ndi tanthauzo la tanthauzo. [2]
Kuzindikiritsa chala kumakhala kuphwanya chinsinsi?
Khoti Laling'ono Amsterdam posachedwapa anagamula pa kuvomereza kwa sikani ya chala monga chizindikiritso dongosolo malinga ndi mlingo malamulo chitetezo.
Makina ogulitsa nsapato Manfield adagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya chala, yomwe idapatsa ogwira ntchito mwayi wopeza ndalama.
Malinga ndi Manfield, kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso chala ndiye njira yokhayo yopezera ndalama zolembetsera ndalama. Zinali zofunikira, mwazinthu zina, kuteteza zidziwitso zachuma za ogwira ntchito komanso zambiri zawo. Njira zina sizinayeneranso kubera mwachinyengo. M'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito m'bungweli adakana kugwiritsa ntchito zala zake. Adatenga njira yovomerezekayi ngati kuphwanya chinsinsi chake, potengera nkhani 9 ya GDPR. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, kusanthula kwa biometric data kuti cholinga chodziwika bwino cha munthu ndikosaloledwa.
Zofunikira
Kuletsa kumeneku sikumagwira ntchito pomwe kukonza kuli kofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kapena chitetezo. Chidwi cha bizinesi cha Manfield chinali kuletsa kutaya ndalama chifukwa cha anthu achinyengo. Khoti Laling’ono linakana apilo ya bwanayo. Zokonda zamabizinesi a Manfield sizinapangitse dongosololi kukhala lofunikira pazifukwa zotsimikizika kapena chitetezo, monga zafotokozedwera mu Gawo 29 la GDPR Implementation Act.
Inde, Manfield ali ndi ufulu wochita zachinyengo, koma izi sizingachitike mophwanya zomwe GDPR ikupereka. Komanso, bwanayo sanapatse kampani yake njira ina iliyonse yachitetezo. Kafukufuku wosakwanira anali atachitidwa mu njira zina zololeza; Ganizirani za kugwiritsa ntchito chiphaso chofikira kapena manambala, kaya kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.
Wolemba ntchitoyo sanayese mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitetezo ndipo sanathe kulimbikitsa mokwanira chifukwa chake ankakonda kachitidwe kake kachala. Makamaka chifukwa chazifukwa izi, abwana analibe ufulu walamulo wofuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yololeza zala zala pa antchito ake pamaziko a GDPR Implementation Act.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yotetezera, iyenera kuwunikiridwa ngati machitidwe oterowo ali ololedwa pansi pa GDPR ndi Lamulo la Kukwaniritsa. Ngati pali mafunso, chonde lemberani azamalamulo pa Law & Zambiri. Tidzayankha mafunso anu ndikukupatsani mwalamulo thandizo ndi chidziwitso.
[1] https://autoriteitpersoonsgegess.nl/nl/onderwerpen/identificatie/biometrie
[2] ECLI: NL: RBAMS: 2019: 6005
