Kodi wantchito angapemphere nthawi yogwira ntchito? Kodi bwana ayenera kupereka chipinda chopempherera? Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti zomwe zingachitike ngati munthu akukana kuvala mpango wa kumutu kapena kuthamangitsa munthu amene akukana kugwirana chanza pazifukwa zachipembedzo? Izi si mafunso ongoganizira chabe - amabuka tsiku lililonse m'malo antchito aku Dutch. Munkhaniyi, ntchito chilamulo akatswiri pa Law & More fotokozani bwino malamulo, fufuzani milandu yaposachedwa, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito.

Kaya ndinu olemba ntchito omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa mfundo zomveka bwino zoti anthu azisiyanasiyana, kapena wantchito amene akukayikira kuti zochita zanu zachipembedzo zikuletsedwa kuntchito: nkhaniyi ikukupatsani chidziwitso cha zamalamulo chomwe mukufuna.

1. Kodi ufulu wachipembedzo kuntchito n’chiyani — ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani uli wofunika mwalamulo?

Ufulu wachipembedzo ndi ufulu wofunikira ku Netherlands, womwe uli m'Nkhani 6 ya Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko la Netherlands ndi Nkhani 9 ya Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya (ECHR). Umateteza osati ufulu wokhala ndi chikhulupiriro chokha, komanso ufulu wochitsatira — pa moyo waumwini komanso kuntchito.

Pankhani ya ntchito, ufulu wofunikira uwu wafotokozedwa kudzera mu Equal Treatment Act (Algemene wet gelijke behandeling — AWGB). Nkhani 5 ya AWGB imaletsa olemba ntchito kusiyanitsa anthu chifukwa cha chipembedzo, zikhulupiriro, malingaliro andale, mtundu, kugonana, dziko, chilakolako chogonana kapena udindo waukwati akalowa kapena kuthetsa ubale wantchito - pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chenicheni.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika kwambiri? Antchito aku Dutch ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Asilamu omwe amapemphera ndi kusala kudya nthawi ya Ramadan, Akristu omwe akufuna kutenga tchuthi pa maholide achipembedzo, Asilamu omwe amavala nduwira, Ayuda omwe amasunga Sabata: zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa kusamvana ndi zofunikira pantchito za olemba ntchito. Kusamvana kumeneko kumayendetsedwa mwalamulo - koma nthawi zonse kumafuna kusamala komanso kulinganiza zofuna za munthu aliyense payekha.

2. Ndondomeko ya malamulo: kodi malamulo a ku Netherlands amati chiyani?

Malamulo ofunikira okhudza ufulu wachipembedzo kuntchito ku Netherlands ndi awa:

• Nkhani 6 ya Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko la Dutch: imatsimikizira ufulu wa chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro.
• Nkhani 9 ya ECHR: imateteza ufulu wa maganizo, chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo pamlingo wa ku Ulaya.
• Nkhani 1 ndi 5 AWGB: zimaletsa kusankhana mwachindunji ndi mosalunjika chifukwa cha chipembedzo mu ubale wa ntchito.
• Nkhani 2 AWGB: imafotokoza nthawi yomwe kusiyana kungavomerezedwe mopanda tsankho.
• Nkhani 7:648 Dutch Civil Code (BW): imaletsa antchito omwe amanyoza anthu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wofanana pa nkhani ya chithandizo.
• Lamulo Losinthasintha la Ntchito (Wet flexibel werken — Wfw): limapereka maziko a zopempha zosintha maola ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo maudindo achipembedzo.
• Lamulo la Maola Ogwira Ntchito (Arbeidstijdenwet — ATW, Article 4:1a): limafuna olemba ntchito kuti aziganizira zochitika zaumwini, kuphatikizapo maudindo achipembedzo, momwe zingathere.

Zosiyana: zipembedzo ndi utumiki wauzimu sizili ndi maudindo ena malinga ndi Nkhani 3 ya AWGB. Malamulo ena osalowerera ndale amagwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito aboma pansi pa Civil Servants Act 2017 (Ambtenarenwet 2017).

3. Kusankhana mwachindunji ndi mosalunjika: kusiyana komwe kumasintha chilichonse

AWGB imasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya tsankho loletsedwa:

Kusankhana mwachindunji

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri: wantchito amachitiridwa mosiyana chifukwa cha chipembedzo chake. Mwachitsanzo, wofunsira ntchito salembedwa ntchito chifukwa ndi Msilamu, kapena wantchito amachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa amavala mpango kumutu. Kusankhana mwachindunji chifukwa cha chipembedzo sikuloledwa - ngakhale pamene olemba ntchito amalimbikitsa kusalowerera ndale kapena makhalidwe abwino a bizinesi.

Kusankhana mwachisawawa

Kusankhana mwachisawawa kumachitika pamene lamulo kapena muyeso wooneka ngati wosalowerera ndale umakhudza gulu linalake lachipembedzo m'njira yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo: mfundo ya kampani yoletsa zovala zophimba nkhope mukakumana ndi kasitomala. Pamwamba si wolowerera ndale, koma kwenikweni imakhudza akazi achisilamu omwe amavala niqab.

Kusankhana mwachisawawa kungatheke ngati zofunikira zitatu zonse zakwaniritsidwa:

• Pali cholinga chovomerezeka (monga chitetezo, makhalidwe abwino a bizinesi kapena zofunikira kwa makasitomala);
• Muyesowu ndi woyenera kuti cholinga chimenecho chikwaniritsidwe;
• Muyesowu ndi wofunikira komanso wolingana — palibe njira zina zochepetsera.

Zofunikira zonse zitatu ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa nthawi imodzi. Ngati chimodzi chikusowa, tsankholi ndi loletsedwa.

4. Kupemphera kuntchito: ufulu ndi malire

Kwa okhulupirira ambiri, pemphero ndi udindo wachipembedzo. Asilamu amafunika kupemphera kasanu patsiku, kawiri kapena katatu mwa izi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Antchito a zipembedzo zina ali ndi udindo wofanana.

Kodi wantchito ali ndi ufulu wopemphera nthawi yopuma?

Palibe lamulo lomwe limapereka kwa olemba ntchito kuti apereke nthawi yopemphera. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti malamulo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Wantchito akapempha nthawi yopemphera, bwanayo ayenera kuganizira mozama pempholo ndi kuliyerekeza ndi zofuna za bizinesi. Kukana mwadongosolo popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu mwalamulo.

Milandu yaposachedwa (ECLI:NL:RBNHO:2025:11085) idatsimikiza kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa wantchito yemwe amafuna kupemphera nthawi yogwira ntchito kunali tsankho, chifukwa abwanawo sakanatha kusonyeza chidwi cha bizinesi ndipo sanaganizirepo njira zina. Khotilo linagamula kuti pempholi linali loyenera ndipo kupuma kwakanthawi kopemphera — komwe kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe — sikunali vuto lalikulu pa ntchito za bizinesi.

Chipinda chopempherera: udindo kapena chifundo?

Olemba ntchito anzawo saloledwa mwalamulo kukhazikitsa chipinda chopemphereramo. Komabe, mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito: ngati wantchito apempha ndipo palibe zotsutsa zomveka, kukana kungakhale tsankho loletsedwa. Makhothi nthawi zonse amafuna kuti pakhale kusamvana kotheratu pakati pa zofuna zawo: kodi abwana aganizirapo njira zina? Kodi pali chipinda chopanda anthu chochitira misonkhano? Nthawi zambiri, njira yothandiza ingatheke.

Malangizo othandiza kwa olemba ntchito: lembani mfundo zanu, sankhani malo omwe alipo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mfundozo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso popanda tsankho.

5. Kusala Kudya Kuntchito: Ramadan ndi Ufulu Wantchito

Ramadan ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino ya kusala kudya kwachipembedzo, koma Akristu, Ayuda ndi otsatira zipembedzo zina amatsatiranso miyambo ya kusala kudya. Kusala kudya kungakhudze thanzi la wantchito komanso kusamala kwake, ndipo kungapangitse kuti apemphedwe kusintha maola ogwira ntchito.

Kusintha maola ogwira ntchito nthawi ya Ramadan

Malinga ndi Gawo 2 la Flexible Working Act, wantchito akhoza kulemba pempho loti asinthe maola awo ogwira ntchito. Bwana ayenera kuvomereza pempholi pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zomveka za bizinesi kapena ntchito zomwe zingamutsutse. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mavuto akuluakulu pa nthawi, zofunikira pachitetezo, kapena kuvulaza bizinesi.

Lamulo la milandu (ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2025:6132) limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti olemba ntchito sangakane pempho lotere. Olemba ntchito ayenera kufufuza njira zina - monga nthawi yoyambira ndi yomaliza ntchito kapena yomaliza ntchito - ndipo ayenera kupereka chifukwa chomveka bwino cha kukana kulikonse. Yankho lokhazikika silikwanira.

Kugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo panthawi ya kusala kudya

Nthawi zina olemba ntchito amafunsa ngati angachitepo kanthu ngati wantchito wosala kudya akuwoneka kuti sagwira ntchito bwino kapena akuika pachiwopsezo chitetezo. Yankho lake ndi losiyana: olemba ntchito ali ndi udindo wosamalira malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito, koma izi sizikutanthauza tsankho. Wantchito sangavutike chifukwa choti akusala kudya. Komabe, potsatira kuwunika mosamala, kwa munthu payekha, olemba ntchito angasinthe ntchito kwakanthawi ngati pali nkhawa zenizeni komanso zolembedwa bwino zachitetezo.

6. Matchuthi achipembedzo: kupempha ndi kukana tchuthi

Antchito a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana angafune kutenga tchuthi pa maholide achipembedzo omwe sali mu kalendala yovomerezeka ya ku Netherlands — monga Eid al-Fitr, Pasika kapena Diwali. Kodi ali ndi ufulu wochita zimenezo?

Palibe ufulu wovomerezeka wochoka makamaka chifukwa cha maholide achipembedzo kupitirira masiku odziwika bwino a dziko. Komabe, antchito akhoza kupereka pempho la tchuthi motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikika ya tchuthi. Bwana angakane chifukwa cha zofuna za bizinesi, koma ayenera kupereka zifukwa zomveka. Kupereka mapempho ofanana a tchuthi kuchokera kwa antchito ena koma osati ena popanda zifukwa zomveka bwino kungapangitse tsankho loletsedwa.

Milandu yokhudza tchuthi chosaloledwa cha maulendo achipembedzo (ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2025:6132) ikuwonetsa kuti ufulu wa chipembedzo sunaphwanyidwe pankhaniyi chifukwa olemba ntchito adaganizira za chipembedzo, koma chidwi cha bizinesi chidawaposa pa zenizeni. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zotsatira zake nthawi zonse zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili.

7. Malamulo ovalira ndi mawonekedwe achipembedzo: mpango wa kumutu, mtanda, nduwira

Kuvala zizindikiro kapena zovala zachipembedzo — mpango wa kumutu, kippah, mtanda, ndi nduwira — kumatetezedwa momveka bwino ngati chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro. Kuletsa zovala zotere ndi kusankhana mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina chifukwa cha chipembedzo.

Komabe, olemba ntchito angapereke malamulo ena, bola ngati:

• Ndondomekoyi ndi yogwirizana, yokonzedwa bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse (osati yolunjika zipembedzo zina);
• Pali cholinga chovomerezeka (mwachitsanzo: mawonekedwe ofanana a kampani, chitetezo pogwiritsira ntchito makina);
• Kuletsa kumeneku n'kofunika komanso koyenera.

Mu ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2025:19487, khotilo linagamula kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa wantchito amene anakana kugwirana chanza ndi mkazi mnzake pazifukwa zachipembedzo sikunali koyenera: bwanayo sanathe kusonyeza kuti kugwirana chanza kunali kofunikira pa ntchitoyo (ntchito ya pa desiki yothandiza anthu pa intaneti, makamaka kunyumba) ndipo palibe njira ina yomwe idaganiziridwa. Kuchotsedwa ntchitoko kunathetsedwa ndipo malipiro oyenera adaperekedwa.

Yerekezerani izi ndi ECLI:NL:CRVB:2009:BI2440, pomwe mfundo yofanana yolonjerana (kugwirana chanza) inatsatiridwa: m'nkhaniyi, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kupewa kusiyanitsa anthu kunazindikirika ngati chidwi chokwanira. Nkhani ndi yomwe imatsimikizira zotsatira zake.

8. Umboni wofunika: ndani ayenera kutsimikizira chiyani?

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya lamulo lochitira anthu mofanana ndi kugawa udindo wopereka umboni. Dongosololi limagwira ntchito motere:

• Gawo 1 — Wantchito: akufotokoza mfundo ndi zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aganize kuti pali tsankho loletsedwa. Umboni wonse sufunika.
• Gawo 2 — Kusintha: khoti likangoona kuti lingalirolo lakhazikika mokwanira, udindo wopereka umboni umasinthasintha.
• Gawo 3 — Olemba ntchito: ayenera kusonyeza m'njira yeniyeni komanso yotsimikizika kuti palibe tsankho loletsedwa, kapena kuti muyesowo ndi wolungama.

Kukopa anthu ambiri pankhani ya makhalidwe abwino a bizinesi kapena zomwe makasitomala amakonda sikokwanira. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yogwirizana, yokonzedwa bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo kufunikira kwake kuyenera kuonekera kudzera m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Olemba ntchito omwe amadalira zikalata zokonzedwa mkati zomwe zapangidwa pambuyo pake ali pachiwopsezo chakuti makhothi sangavomereze izi ngati umboni wokhutiritsa.

Dziwani: deta ya ziwerengero ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi wantchito kusonyeza tsankho losalunjika. Ngati gulu linalake lachipembedzo likuwonetsedwa kuti likuchitiridwa mosiyana ndi antchito ena, izi zitha kukhazikitsa lingaliro la tsankho loletsedwa.

9. Zotsatira za kuphwanya malamulo: kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe olemba ntchito angakumane nazo?

Pamene wolemba ntchito aphwanya ufulu wachipembedzo wa wantchito — ndipo sangathe kukana zomwe adapeza — zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu mwalamulo:

• Kuthetsa kuchotsedwa ntchito: kuchotsedwa ntchito kwasinthidwa ndipo wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wobwezeretsedwa.
• Chilipiro choyenera (billijke vergoeding): pamene pali mlandu waukulu, khothi likhoza kupereka chipukuta misozi chachikulu kuwonjezera pa malipiro osinthidwa mwalamulo.
• Malipiro osinthira (transitievergoeding): malipiro olembetsedwa mwalamulo motsatira Nkhani 7:673 BW.
• Zowonongeka zopanda phindu: pomwe kuvulala kwamaganizo kumachitika chifukwa cha tsankho (Nkhani 6:106 BW).
• Ndalama zolipirira milandu: lamulo loti alipire ndalama zolipirira milandu ya wantchito.
• Chigamulo cha College for Human Rights: kupeza kwa anthu onse kuti pali tsankho loletsedwa — lomwe limawononga mbiri yawo.

Makhothi amaona kukana mwambo wopemphera, kuletsa kuvala zovala zachipembedzo popanda chifukwa, ndi kuletsa chifukwa cha chipembedzo ngati khalidwe loipa kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri podziwa kuchuluka kwa malipiro oyenera.

10. Njira zoyendetsera ntchito za ogwira ntchito: kodi mungachite chiyani?

Ngati mukukayikira ngati wantchito kuti ufulu wanu wachipembedzo ukuphwanyidwa kuntchito, nayi njira zovomerezeka zomwe zingakuthandizeni:

• Madandaulo amkati: perekani madandaulo kwa abwana anu kapena komiti yoona za madandaulo amkati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yolembera makalata ndipo zimapatsa abwana mwayi wokonza vutoli.
• Koleji ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe (College voor de Rechten van de Mens): perekani pempho loti afufuze za tsankho loletsedwa. Koleji ikhoza kupereka chigamulo (chosakakamiza mwalamulo, koma chovomerezeka).
• Lamulo lachikhalire (kort geding): ngati pali kufunikira kwachangu, mutha kupempha thandizo lachikhalire kuchokera kwa woweruza woyambirira motsatira Nkhani 254 Rv, mwachitsanzo kuti mubwezeretsedwe.
• Milandu yayikulu pamaso pa khothi lachigawo chaching'ono (kantonrechter): kuletsa pempho la kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi/kapena kulipira koyenera mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene kuchotsedwa ntchito (Nkhani 7:681 BW).
• Ufulu wowunikira: ngati mukufuna kuwunika zikalata zamkati zomwe olemba ntchito akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati umboni, mutha kukakamiza ufuluwu motsatira Article 194 Rv. Khothi likhoza kupereka lamulo lowunikira lothandizidwa ndi malipiro a chilango.

11. Malangizo othandiza kwa olemba ntchito

Ndondomeko yogwira ntchito moyenera komanso yolembedwa bwino imaletsa mikangano ndi zoopsa zalamulo. Timalangiza olemba ntchito motere:

• Khazikitsani mfundo yolembedwa yokhudza kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikiza anthu onse yomwe imakhudzanso chipembedzo.
• Chitani mayeso aumwini, olembedwa komanso omveka bwino pa pempho lililonse lachipembedzo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mfundozi nthawi zonse m'magulu onse achipembedzo — kusagwirizana ndi umboni wa tsankho loletsedwa.
• Nthawi zonse fufuzani njira zina musanakane pempho.
• Lembani zisankho zonse mwachangu — zikalata zomwe zakonzedwa pambuyo poti nkhaniyo yatayika umboni wawo kukhoti.
• Phunzitsani oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lofanana pa nkhani ya kuchitira ena zinthu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)

Kodi bwana wanga angandiletse kupemphera nthawi ya ntchito?

Kuletsa kotheratu sikuloledwa nthawi zambiri. Bwana ayenera kuwunikadi pempho lanu ndipo angakane pokhapokha ngati pali zofuna za bizinesi zomveka bwino komanso zolondola. Makhothi nthawi zonse amanena kuti kupuma kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mphindi zochepa sikofunikira. Kukana popanda kufotokozera koyenera ndi koopsa mwalamulo.

Kodi bwana wanga ali ndi udindo wopereka chipinda chopempherera?

Palibe lamulo lokhazikika. Komabe, ngati palibe zoletsa zomveka, kukana kuvomereza pempho la malo opempherera kungakhale tsankho loletsedwa. Olemba ntchito akulangizidwa kuti asankhe malo omwe alipo, monga chipinda chowonjezera cha misonkhano, pachifukwa ichi.

Kodi ine monga wantchito ndingapemphe maola osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito nthawi ya Ramadan?

Mukhoza kutumiza pempho lolembedwa motsatira Flexible Working Act. Bwana ayenera kuvomereza pempholo pokhapokha ngati pali zofuna za bizinesi zomwe zingamutsutse. Kukana kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi chifukwa chenicheni, ndipo kuyenera kusonyezedwa kuti njira zina sizingatheke.

Kodi bwana wanga angandiletse kuvala mpango wa kumutu?

Pokhapokha ngati kuletsako kuli gawo la mfundo zogwirizana, zokhazikika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zosalowerera ndale, bola ngati pali cholinga chovomerezeka ndipo kuletsako kuli kofunikira komanso kolingana. Kuletsa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosankha - kulunjika zipembedzo zina zokha - kumatanthauza kusankhana mwachindunji.

Kodi ufulu wanga ndi wotani ngati ndachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha chipembedzo changa?

Kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha chipembedzo n'koletsedwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Mutha kuthetsa kuchotsedwa ntchito, kupempha chipukuta misozi choyenera, ndikupempha chigamulo kuchokera ku College for Human Rights. Funani upangiri wa zamalamulo mwachangu momwe mungathere - nthawi yocheperako ya miyezi iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsutsa kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Kodi Koleji ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Chiyani?

Bungwe la College voor de Rechten van de Mens ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la dziko lomwe limafufuza ngati tsankho loletsedwa lachitika. Mutha kutumiza pempho kwaulere. Chigamulo sichimakakamiza mwalamulo, koma chili ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo chimaganiziridwa ndi makhothi.

Kodi olemba ntchito angakane tchuthi chachipembedzo?

Palibe ufulu wovomerezeka wochoka ku tchuthi chachipembedzo chosadziwika. Komabe, olemba ntchito ayenera kuwunika pempho la tchuthi mozama potengera maudindo achipembedzo. Kuchitira zinthu mopanda chilungamo kapena mosakondera — kupereka zopempha zofanana kuchokera kwa antchito ena koma osati ena popanda zifukwa zomveka — kungakhale tsankho loletsedwa.

Nanga bwanji ngati bwana wanga ali ndi mfundo za kampani zomwe zimaletsa ntchito yanga yachipembedzo?

Malamulo a kampani omwe amatsutsana ndi AWGB kapena Constitution ndi opanda ntchito. Mutha kudalira mwachindunji malamulo apamwamba. Makhothi adzachotsa malamulo otsutsana ndi mfundo ndikupereka chitetezo, kuphatikizapo kubwezeretsa ufulu ndi zotsatira zake.

Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti ndasankhidwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo?

Simukuyenera kupereka umboni wokwanira. Ndikokwanira kupereka mfundo ndi zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aganize kuti pali tsankho loletsedwa — monga kusalingana poyerekeza ndi anzanu ogwira nawo ntchito, kusowa kwa zifukwa kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo mosagwirizana. Udindo wopereka umboni umasamutsira kwa olemba ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa loya liti?

Mukangokumana ndi mkangano pa ufulu wanu wachipembedzo kuntchito — makamaka ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito, kuyimitsidwa ntchito kapena kukana mwadongosolo zinthu zachipembedzo. Law & More, akatswiri athu azamalamulo pantchito ali okonzeka kuthandiza olemba ntchito ndi antchito.

Mukufuna upangiri pa ufulu wachipembedzo kuntchito?

Malamulo okhudza ufulu wachipembedzo kuntchito akupitirira kukula. Kaya ndinu olemba anthu ntchito omwe akufuna kupanga mfundo zomveka bwino mwalamulo, kapena wantchito amene akufuna kuteteza ufulu wanu: Law & More ali ndi ukadaulo womwe mukufunikira.

Lumikizanani nafe pa www.lawandmore.nl kapena imbani maofesi athu ku Eindhoven or AmsterdamNtchito zathu Oweruza upangiri mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi ndi zilankhulo zina zosiyanasiyana.