Mpanda wabwino umakhala oyandikana nawo abwino - maboma amachita pakagwiritsidwe ka intaneti ndikutukuka kwa ukadaulo ndi intaneti
Introduction
Ena a inu mukudziwa kuti monga chizolowezi ndimasindikiza mabuku omasuliridwa kuchokera ku zilankhulo zaku Eastern Europe kupita ku Chingerezi ndi Chidatchi - https://glagoslav.com. Chimodzi mwa zofalitsa zanga zaposachedwapa ndi buku lolembedwa ndi loya wotchuka wa ku Russia Anatoly Kucherena, yemwe wakhala akuyendetsa mlandu wa Snowden ku Russia. Wolembayo adalemba buku lochokera ku nkhani yeniyeni ya kasitomala wake Edward Snowden - Time of the Octopus, yomwe yakhala maziko a script ya filimu ya Hollywood "Snowden" yomwe inatulutsidwa posachedwapa "Snowden" motsogoleredwa ndi Oliver Stone mtsogoleri wotchuka wa filimu ku US.
Edward Snowden adadziwika kwambiri kuti anali woimba mluzu, kutulutsa zinsinsi zambiri za "ntchito zaukazitape" za CIA, NSA ndi GCHQ kwa atolankhani. Kanemayu, pakati pa ena, akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya 'PRISM', momwe NSA imatha kuletsa kulumikizana ndi matelefoni pamlingo waukulu komanso popanda chilolezo cha khothi. Anthu ambiri aziwona zochitikazi zitachotsedwa ndikuzifotokoza ngati chithunzi cha zochitika zaku America.
Zowona zamalamulo zomwe tikukhalamo zikuwonetsa zosiyana. Chimene ambiri sadziwa n’chakuti zinthu zofanana zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa mmene mukuganizira. Ngakhale ku Netherlands. Mwakutero, pa Disembala 20, 2016 a Dutch House of Representatives adapereka lamulo lachinsinsi la "Computercriminaliteit III" ("Cybercrime III").
Zolakwa zapakompyuta III
Bill Computercriminaliteit III, yomwe ikufunikabe kuperekedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Dutch ndipo yomwe ambiri akupempherera kale kulephera kwake, ikufuna kupatsa apolisi (apolisi, Royal Constabulary komanso akuluakulu ofufuza apadera monga FIOD) kuti athe kufufuza (ie kukopera, kuyang'ana, kusokoneza ndi kupanga zidziwitso zosafikirika pa) 'makompyuta ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta kapena zipangizo zamakono': mafoni) kuti azindikire umbanda waukulu.
Malinga ndi boma, zakhala zofunikira kupatsa ofufuza mphamvu - kunena mosabisa - akazonde nzika zake chifukwa masiku ano zapangitsa kuti umbanda ukhale wovuta kuzindikirika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa digito komanso kubisa kwa data. Memorandum yofotokozera yomwe idasindikizidwa yokhudzana ndi biluyo, yomwe ndi yovuta kuwerenga masamba a 114, idafotokoza zolinga zisanu pazifukwa zomwe mphamvu zofufuzira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kujambula kwazinthu zina zogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena wogwiritsa ntchito, monga dzina kapena malo: makamaka, izi zikutanthauza kuti ofufuza ofufuza amatha kupeza makompyuta, ma routers ndi mafoni mwachinsinsi kuti athe kupeza zambiri monga adilesi ya IP kapena nambala ya IMEI.
- Kujambulitsa zomwe zasungidwa mu kompyuta: ofufuza atha kujambula zomwe zikufunika kuti 'zitsimikizike zowonadi' ndikuthana ndi milandu yayikulu. Wina angaganize zojambula za zithunzi zolaula za ana ndi malowedwe a madera otsekedwa.
- Kupangitsa kuti deta isapezeke: kudzakhala kotheka kupanga deta yomwe mlandu unachitikira kuti usapezeke pofuna kuthetsa umbanda kapena kupewa milandu mtsogolo. Malinga ndi memorandamu yofotokozera, izi zitha kuthana ndi zotchinga motere.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso chololeza ndikulemba (zinsinsi) zoyankhulana: munthawi zina zitha kutheka ndikulemba zinsinsi (zachinsinsi) ndi mgwirizano kapena popanda mgwirizano ndi omwe amapereka.
- Kukhazikitsa chilolezo choti chiwonetsedwe mwadongosolo: apolisi ofufuza apeza mwayi wokhoza kudziwa komwe kuli ndikuyang'anira mayendedwe ake, mwina mwakukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadera pamakina apakompyuta.
Anthu amene akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu zimenezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali umbanda pa intaneti adzakhumudwa. Mphamvu zofufuzira monga zatchulidwa pansi pa mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira ndi zomaliza monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali milandu yomwe imaloledwa kumangidwa kwakanthawi, zomwe zimadalira milandu yomwe lamulo limakhazikitsa chilango chochepera zaka 4.
Mphamvu zofufuzira zolumikizidwa ndi cholinga chachiwiri ndi chachitatu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamilandu yomwe lamulo limakhazikitsa chigamulo chochepera zaka 8. Kuonjezera apo, lamulo lalikulu mu khonsolo likhoza kusonyeza chigawenga, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kuti chigawengacho chithe ndipo olakwawo akuzengedwa mlandu. Mwamwayi, kulowa kwa maopareshoni okhawo kumatha kuloledwa pokhapokha ngati wokayikira akugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.
Malamulo
Momwe msewu waku gehena umapangidwira ndi zolinga zabwino, kuyang'aniridwa moyenera sikungokhala kopitilira muyeso. Mphamvu zofufuzira zoperekedwa ndi bilu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobisa, koma pempho logwiritsa ntchito chida chotere lingaperekedwe ndi wotsutsa. Chilolezo cha woweruza woyang'anira chisanachitike chikufunika ndipo "Centrale Toetsingscommissie" wa Dipatimenti Yotsutsa Anthu amawunika momwe chida chikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo monga tanenera poyamba, pali lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachiwawa ndi chilango chochepa cha zaka 4 kapena 8. Mulimonsemo, zofunikira pakulingana komanso kuthandizira ena ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa, komanso zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakutsata.
Zatsopano zina
Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa Bill Computercriminaliteit III tsopano yakambidwa. Ndazindikira kuti atolankhani ambiri, pakulira kwawo pamavuto, amaiwala kukambirana mitu iwiri yofunika kwambiri ya bil. Choyamba ndikuti biluyi iperekanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito 'nyambo achinyamata' kuti tipeze omwe akukonzekera. Okonzekeretsa amatha kuwoneka ngati mtundu wa digito wa anyamata okonda; Kusaka kugonana ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzakhala kosavuta kutsutsa omwe alandila deta zobedwa ndi ogulitsa achinyengo omwe amapewa kupereka katundu kapena ntchito zomwe amapereka pa intaneti.
Zotsutsana ndi biluyi Computercriminaliteit III
Lamulo lomwe laperekedwa likhoza kusokoneza kwambiri zinsinsi za nzika zaku Dutch. Chigawo cha malamulo ndi chotakata mosalekeza. Ndikhoza kuganiza za zotsutsa zambiri, zomwe zinasankhidwa zikuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti poyang'ana malire a zolakwa ndi chilango chochepa cha zaka 4, nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti izi zikuyimira malire oyenera komanso kuti nthawi zonse zidzakhudza zolakwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, munthu amene mwadala amalowa muukwati wachiwiri ndikukana kudziwitsa mnzake, akhoza kuweruzidwa kale zaka 6.
Kuonjezera apo, zikhoza kukhala choncho kuti wokayikirayo pamapeto pake amakhala wosalakwa. Sizinthu zake zokha zomwe zidawunikiridwa bwino, komanso tsatanetsatane wa ena omwe analibe chochita ndi mlandu womwe sanapatsidwe. Kupatula apo, makompyuta ndi mafoni ndi 'zabwino kwambiri' zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, abale, mabwana ndi ena ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizokayikitsa ngati anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wovomereza ndi kuyang'anira zopempha zochokera pabiluyo ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chapadera kuti ayese bwino pempholo.
Komabe, malamulo oterewa akuoneka ngati chinthu choipa chofunikira masiku ano. Pafupifupi aliyense ankakumanapo ndi zachinyengo pa intaneti ndipo mikangano imakhala yoopsa kwambiri munthu akagula tikiti yabodza ya konsati kudzera pamsika wa pa intaneti. Komanso, palibe amene angayembekezere kuti mwana wake akumane ndi munthu wopusa akamafufuza nkhani tsiku ndi tsiku. Funso likadalipo ngati lamulo la Computercriminaliteit III, lomwe lili ndi mwayi waukulu, ndilo njira yoyenera kutsatira.
Kutsiliza
Bill Computercriminaliteit III akuwoneka kuti wasandulika choyipa china chake. Ndalamayi imapatsa akuluakulu ofufuza mphamvu zambiri kuti athe kupeza ntchito za makompyuta za omwe akuwakayikira. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika muzochitika za Snowden, biluyi imapereka chitetezo chambiri. Komabe, zikadali zokayikitsa ngati izi ndizokwanira kuti tipewe kulowererapo kwachinsinsi kwa nzika zaku Dutch komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri kuti tipewe "Snowden 2.0" -affair kuti isachitike.
