Ndondomeko ya anthu osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba ku Netherlands: njira yopezera malipiro, wothandizira wodziwika bwino komanso ntchito zonse ziwiri

Ndondomeko ya anthu osamukira kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba ( kennismigrantenregeling ) ndiyo njira yomwe akatswiri ambiri omwe si a EU amabwera kudzagwira ntchito ku Netherlands . Ndi yachangu koma yokhazikika: olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala kale wothandizira wodziwika, ndipo malipiro ayenera kufika pamlingo wokhazikitsidwanso mu Januwale uliwonse. Tsambali likufotokoza njira yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa malire amenewo, komwe ziwerengero zomwe zikugwira ntchito zimafalitsidwa, ndi zomwe dongosololi limayika mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kodi ndondomekoyi ndi yotani?

Munthu wosamukira kudziko lina amene ali ndi luso lapamwamba ndi mzika yakunja yololedwa kugwira ntchito kwa bwana winawake chifukwa cha malipiro ake, osati diploma kapena mayeso a msika wa ntchito. Maziko alamulo ndi nkhani 3.30a ya Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000, yowerengedwa ndi nkhani 14 ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000. Palibe digiri yofunikira, ntchitoyo siyenera kulengezedwa, ndipo palibe chilolezo chogwira ntchito china ( tewerkstellingsvergunning ) chomwe chikufunika pansi pa nkhani 2 ya Wet arbeid vreemdelingen; kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kumachokera ku nkhani 2.1 ya Besluit uitvoering Wet arbeid vreemdelingen 2022.

Muyeso wa malipiro umalowa m'malo mwa mayeso amenewo: ngati wolemba ntchito amalipira kuposa malire okhazikika, msika umaganiziridwa kuti wasankha wantchitoyo. Ndi gawo lonyamula katundu la dongosololi, ndipo pomwe ma fomu ambiri amalephera.

Chilolezochi ndi chilolezo chokhala ndi moyo ndi kugwira ntchito, chovomerezedwa kuti chisonyeze kuti ntchito ndi yololedwa kwa bwana wotchulidwayo. Kusintha kwa bwana kumafuna kuti bwana watsopano apemphe fomu yatsopano, osati chidziwitso. Chimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yonse ya mgwirizano, mpaka zaka zisanu.

Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito

Khadi la Buluu la EU

Khadi la Buluu ndi mtundu wa ku Europe. Limafuna pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro apamwamba ya zaka zosachepera zitatu, kapena mu ntchito zina za ICT nthawi yoyenerera yaukadaulo; dongosolo la osamukira omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba silifuna ziyeneretso. Lili ndi malire amodzi a malipiro, chiwerengero chocheperako kwa omaliza maphunziro posachedwapa, komanso nthawi yochepa ya mgwirizano wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi motsatira malangizo a Blue Card omwe asinthidwa monga momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito mu lamulo la Dutch. Wolemba ntchito sayenera kukhala wothandizira wodziwika kuti alembetse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale yolephera kuvomereza.

Ubwino wake ndi wosavuta kunyamula: pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba imalola kusamukira ku dziko lina lomwe lili membala popanda kuyambiranso, ndipo kukhala komwe kumakhala kwina ku EU kumawerengedwa kuti ndi wokhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Chilolezo cha dziko sichipereka chilichonse mwa izi. Kwa ntchito yomwe imakhalabe Eindhoven Njira yopita kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yosamukira kumayiko ena ndi yachangu; kwa munthu amene angapite patsogolo, Blue Card ndiyofunika umboni wowonjezera.

Chilolezo cha kusamutsa katundu mkati mwa kampani

Chilolezo cha ICT chikutsatira Directive 2014/66/EU ndipo chimakhudza kusamutsa mkati mwa gulu limodzi la makampani kuchokera kunja kwa EU kupita ku bungwe la Dutch; zomwe zili mu nkhani 3.30d ya Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000. Chimagwira ntchito kwa oyang'anira, akatswiri ndi antchito ophunzira omwe adagwira kale ntchito ku gululi kunja kwa EU, EEA ndi Switzerland kwa nthawi yochepa asanasamutsidwe. Kukhala m'dzikolo kumachepetsedwa kukhala zaka zitatu kwa oyang'anira ndi akatswiri, chaka chimodzi kwa ophunzira, m'maiko onse omwe ali mamembala. Malipiro ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi msika ndikukwaniritsa malire omwewo monga a osamukira aluso kwambiri. Kuzindikiridwa sikofunikira koma kumafulumizitsa njirayi. Chilolezocho sichitsogolera kulikonse: nthawi yake imawerengedwa ngati kukhala kwakanthawi.

Chaka chophunzitsira

Chaka chophunzitsira ( zoekjaar ) ndi chilolezo cha chaka chimodzi kwa omaliza maphunziro a mabungwe aku Dutch, omaliza maphunziro a mayunivesite akunja oyenerera komanso ofufuza, omwe amafunsira mkati mwa zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene amaliza maphunziro awo kapena kumaliza kafukufukuyu. Chimapereka mwayi wopeza ntchito kwaulere: wolemba ntchito aliyense, udindo uliwonse, palibe chilolezo chogwira ntchito, palibe malire a malipiro. Si chilolezo cha anthu osamukira kudziko lina chodziwa bwino ntchito yawo, koma ndi mlatho wamba wopita ku chimodzi, ndipo chimatsegula mfundo yochepetsedwa pansipa.

Njira yodzipangira ntchito

Munthu wakunja amene amagwira ntchito yake yekha sangagwiritse ntchito ndondomekoyi, yomwe imafuna kuti olemba ntchito akhale ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito. Chilolezo chodzipangira ntchito chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera mfundo zomwe zimaphimba zomwe munthu wakumana nazo, dongosolo la bizinesi ndi phindu lowonjezera ku chuma cha ku Netherlands, potsatira upangiri wochokera ku Netherlands Enterprise Agency. Pali njira zosiyana zoyambira bizinesi zatsopano, komanso kwa nzika zaku US, motsatira Pangano la Ubwenzi wa ku Dutch-American. Kapangidwe ka malipiro komwe kamangopanga mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi komwe IND imayang'ana.

Chofunikira chovomerezeka cha wothandizira

Bwana sangalembe ntchito munthu wosamukira waluso kwambiri pokhapokha ngati IND yazindikira kale kuti ndi wothandizira ( erkend referent ). Izi sizingachitike mofanana ndi munthu woyamba kulembedwa ntchito: kuzindikira kuyenera kukhalapo pempho lisanaperekedwe, ndipo pempholi limaperekedwa ndi bwana, osati wantchito.

Kuzindikiridwa kwaperekedwa motsatira nkhani 2c ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000. IND imayesa kulembetsa mu kaundula wamalonda, kupitiriza ndi kulimba mtima kwa bizinesiyo, komanso kudalirika kwa kampaniyo ndi owongolera ake; makampani omwe ali ndi mbiri yochepa yogulitsa amatumizidwa ku Netherlands Enterprise Agency. Nthawi yosankha mwalamulo ndi miyezi itatu, ngakhale makampani okhazikika nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mkati mwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi.

Bungwe la IND limalipira ndalama zolipirira anthu omwe ali ndi antchito 50 kapena kuchepera, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri kwa kampani yomwe ili ndi antchito 50 kapena kuchepera, ndipo umawerengedwa m'gulu lonselo. Sizibwezedwa ngati anthu onse awiriwa akakana kulandira ntchito. Ndalama zonse ziwiri zimakonzedwanso pa 1 Januwale iliyonse ndipo zimafalitsidwa pa ind.nl, choncho konzekerani bajeti kuchokera patebulo limenelo monga momwe zilili tsiku lomwe pempholo laperekedwa.

Kuzindikiridwa ndi udindo, osati chilolezo choti chiyiwalike. Chingathe kuyimitsidwa motsatira nkhani 2f ndikuchotsedwa motsatira nkhani 2g ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000, ndipo chimatha ntchito ngati kampani sigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Muyeso wa malipiro ndi momwe umakhazikitsidwira

Muyesowu umasinthidwa ndi malamulo a unduna kuyambira pa 1 Januwale uliwonse, kutsatira chiŵerengero cha malipiro cha mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito chofalitsidwa ndi Statistics Netherlands. Ndalama zatsopanozi zimalengezedwa mu Staatscourant mu Disembala ndipo zimawonekera pa ind.nl nthawi yomweyo. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwakhala pa peresenti zingapo pachaka, kotero chiwerengero chomwe chatchulidwa popanda chaka chomwe chili chake sichili ndi phindu.

Ndalama zonse zomwe zili pansipa ndi malipiro onse pamwezi kupatulapo ndalama zolipirira tchuthi : osati ziwerengero za pachaka, osati ziwerengero zonse za phukusi.

Bungwe la Immigration and Naturalisation Service limafalitsa ndalama zomwe zikugwira ntchito pa ind.nl, ndipo zimenezo ndi ziwerengero zokhazo zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko ya dziko ili ili ndi magulu atatu: muyezo wamba wa munthu wosamukira wazaka 30 kapena kupitirira apo, muyezo wotsika kwambiri wa munthu wosasamukira wosakwana zaka 30, ndi wotsika kachiwiri kwa omaliza maphunziro aposachedwa komanso omwe kale anali ndi ziphaso za chaka chophunzirira. Khadi la Blue Card la EU limagwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zake ziwiri, muyezo wamba ndi wochepetsedwa, wofalitsidwa patebulo lomwelo.

Musatchule malire okumbukira, patsamba lolemba anthu ntchito kapena m'nkhani yomwe sinena chaka chomwe ili. Ndalamazo zimakonzedwanso pa 1 Januwale iliyonse, ndipo chiwerengero cha ma indexation rounds awiri ndi otsika kwambiri. Izi ndizokwanira kuti pempho likanidwe chifukwa cha malipiro okha, ndalamazo zitaperekedwa ndipo wopemphayo wasiya ntchito kwina.

Zaka zimayesedwa poyamba ntchito. Munthu wosamukira kudziko lina amene wavomerezedwa kukhala pansi pa zaka 30 sadzalowa mu ndondomekoyi akadzakwanitsa zaka makumi atatu: chiwerengero chotsika chimapitirirabe pamene ntchitoyo ikuchitika mosalekeza. Kusintha kwa olemba ntchito kumabwezeretsa udindo wake.

Muyeso womwe umagwira ntchito, kwenikweni, ndi womwe ukugwira ntchito pa tsiku lofunsira, ndipo umagwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya chilolezocho m'malo mokwera mwezi uliwonse wa Januwale. Izi ndi chitonthozo chenicheni kwa olemba ntchito, koma sizongoganizira: fomu yatsopano, kusintha kwa olemba ntchito kapena kuwonjezera nthawi kumapangitsa wosamukirayo kukhala pa muyeso womwe ukugwira ntchito panthawiyo.

Kuchepa kwa muyezo kwa omaliza maphunziro ndi ofufuza

Muyezo wochepetsedwa umagwira ntchito ngati wosamukirayo ali ndi chilolezo cha chaka chophunzitsira, kapena adamaliza maphunziro ake ku bungwe la ku Netherlands kapena pulogalamu yakunja yoyenerera, ndipo akuyamba ntchito yaukadaulo kwambiri mkati mwa zaka zitatu atamaliza maphunziro ake. Imagwiranso ntchito kwa iwo omwe adamaliza PhD kapena kafukufuku wasayansi ku Netherlands. Bwana ayenera kukhala wothandizira wodziwika. Ndi chiwongola dzanja choyambira: pa fomu yofunsira pambuyo pake kunja kwa zaka zitatu, gulu lachizolowezi la zaka za wosamukirayo limagwira ntchito, ndipo bwana yemwe adakonza bajeti ya ndalama zochepetsedwazo akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu.

Chomwe chimawerengedwa pa muyezo ndi chomwe sichimawerengedwa

Malire ayenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi malipiro okhazikika komanso otsimikizika omwe amalipidwa pamwezi. Zinthu ziwiri zimawerengedwa: malipiro okhazikika pamwezi omwe ali mu mgwirizano wantchito, ndi ndalama zokhazikika zomwe zimavomerezedwa mwa mgwirizano, zopanda malire, zolipidwa pamwezi ndikusamutsidwa ku akaunti ya wantchito. Izi sizichitika:

• ndalama zothandizira pa tchuthi, ngakhale kuti ndi ufulu wovomerezeka ndi gawo la phukusi lonse;
• mabhonasi, komishoni, gawo la phindu ndi chinthu chilichonse chosinthika kapena chodalira magwiridwe antchito;
• malipiro a nthawi yowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zosakhazikika;
• malipiro a zinthu zina: galimoto ya kampani, nyumba, inshuwalansi, ndalama zolipirira sukulu;
• kubweza ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulipira kamodzi kokha.

Chifukwa chake zodabwitsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Kupereka ndalama pamwezi kuphatikiza ndalama zovomerezeka za tchuthi ndi kupereka ndalama zomwezo zonse, kuphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira tchuthi, si chinthu chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, malipiro okhazikika pamwezi ndi otsika pafupifupi 8 peresenti, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku nthawi zonse kumakhala kusiyana pakati pa kuchotsa malire ndi kutsika pansi pake. Njira yokhomera msonkho wa anthu ochokera kunja ndi njira yolipirira msonkho ndipo sichepetsa ndalama zonse zomwe IND imayesa.

Kuyesa kufanana kwa msika

Kukwaniritsa chiwerengerochi n'kofunikira koma sikokwanira. Nkhani 3.30a ya Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000 imalola kukana pamene, m'chigamulo cha Nduna ya Zachikhalidwe ndi Ntchito, malipiro omwe avomerezedwa amasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pa ntchito yofanana m'malo ofanana. Pamene malipiro akuwoneka ngati opangidwa m'malo mopezedwa, IND imapempha upangiri kuchokera ku Employee Insurance Agency.

Zimakhudza mbali ziwiri. Udindo wa utsogoleri wachinyamata womwe umaperekedwa pamlingo woyenera osati euro yoposa pamenepo umadzutsa funso lakuti chifukwa chiyani woyang'anira amalamula malipiro amenewo; momwemonso kukwera kwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku malipiro a chaka chophunzitsidwa kwa abwana omwewo popanda kusintha ntchito. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi woyika malipirowo pamlingo wofanana ndi malipiro, mgwirizano wapagulu kapena maudindo ofanana.

Fomu yofunsira, nthawi yosankha zochita ndi ndalama zolipirira

Wothandizira wodziwika bwino amalemba fomuyi, nthawi zambiri kudzera pa tsamba la bizinesi la IND. Ngati dziko la wosamukirayo likufuna chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi ( machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf ), olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera ndi kukhalamo pamodzi, ndikupanga visa ndi chilolezo pa chisankho chimodzi. Ena amapempha chilolezo chokha.

Nthawi yomaliza yosankha fomu yofunsira kukhala nthawi zonse ndi masiku 90 (nkhani 25 ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000). Masiku 90 omwewo, popanda kuwonjezera nthawi, amagwira ntchito pa kusamutsa mkati mwa kampani ndi ku EU Blue Card; pa maphunziro, kafukufuku, ntchito yophunzira ndi kusinthana nthawi ndi masiku 60, komanso popanda kuwonjezera nthawi. Kwa othandizira odziwika bwino, IND ikufuna milungu iwiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakwaniritsa; nthawiyo imayimitsidwa ngati zikalata zikusowa, chifukwa cha kuchedwa. Ndalama zimalipidwa kwa wopempha aliyense ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi cholinga chokhala: chilolezo cha osamukira chaukadaulo wapamwamba ndi EU Blue Card zimakhala ndi ndalama zomwezo, mkazi kapena mnzanu wotsagana naye kapena mnzanu wocheperako, ndi mwana wosakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zochepa. Gome lonse limasindikizidwa pa ind.nl ndipo limasinthidwa pa 1 Januwale iliyonse, kotero chiwerengero chomwe chimawerengedwa ndi chomwe chikugwira ntchito pa tsiku lopereka fomu.

Achibale amafunsira nthawi imodzi: mwamuna kapena mkazi wokwatirana naye kapena wolembetsa, mwamuna kapena mkazi wosakwatiwa amene ali pachibwenzi cholimba, ndi ana aang'ono. Chikalata chokhala m'banja cha mnzanuyo chimalola kugwira ntchito popanda choletsa komanso popanda chilolezo chogwira ntchito - ndichofunika kunena momveka bwino kwa ofuna ntchito omwe amaganiza kuti mnzakeyo sangagwire ntchito.

Ntchito zopitilira za wothandizira

Kuzindikira kumabweretsa maudindo atatu omwe alipo, omwe aperekedwa motsatira nkhani 2a ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000. Tsatanetsatanewu uli m'zigawo zocheperako: udindo wodziwitsa zomwe zili m'nkhani 4.17 mpaka 4.26 ya Voorschrift Vreemdelingen, udindo wosunga ndi kusunga zolemba zomwe zili m'nkhani 4.27 mpaka 4.42 ya lamuloli, ndi udindo wosamalira zomwe zili m'nkhani 1.16 ya Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000 ndi nkhani 1.4 ya Voorschrift Vreemdelingen.

• Udindo wodziwitsa. Wothandizira ayenera kudziwitsa IND mkati mwa milungu inayi za kusintha kulikonse kokhudzana ndi ufulu wokhala: kutha kwa ntchito, kuchepetsa malipiro, kusintha kwa ntchito kapena bungwe lovomerezeka mkati mwa gululo, kuphatikizana, kusamuka. Kuchepetsa komwe kumafotokozedwa mkati ngati kwakanthawi kungathe kufotokozedwabe. Chete ndiye kuphwanya malamulo kofala kwambiri, ndipo ndikosavuta kuti IND idziwe pambuyo pake kuchokera ku deta ya malipiro.
• Udindo wosunga zolemba. Wothandizira ayenera kusunga fayilo ya munthu aliyense wosamukira kwa zaka zisanu ntchito itatha: pasipoti ndi chikalata chokhala, pangano losainidwa, malipoti a malipiro ndi zolemba za malipiro, umboni wa ziyeneretso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa, ndi chilengezo chosainidwa pa mikhalidwe yokhala. IND ikuyembekeza kuti izi ziperekedwe panthawi yowunikira, osati kumangidwanso pambuyo pake.
• Udindo wosamalira. Wothandizira ayenera kudziwitsa wosamukirayo bwino za momwe angalowere ndi kukhala, kulemba anthu ntchito ndikusankha mosamala, ndikunyamula ndalama zochoka pomwe kukhalako kumatha, kwa nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo yatha.

Kuphwanya malamulo kumayendetsedwa ndi chindapusa cha oyang'anira motsatira nkhani 55a ya Vreemdelingenwet 2000, komanso m'milandu yayikulu kapena yobwerezabwereza mwa kuyimitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa kwa chizindikiritso. Kuchotsa ntchito ndiye chilango chenicheni: sikungoletsa kulemba anthu ntchito mtsogolo, komanso kumasokoneza munthu aliyense wosamukira komwe wagwira ntchito kale chifukwa cha chizindikiritso chimenecho.

Kuchotsedwa ntchito, kusiya ntchito komanso nthawi yofufuzira

Chilolezocho chimadalira ntchito yomwe yalembedwa. Chikatha, wothandizira ayenera kunena ndipo chifukwa cha chilolezocho chimatha. Wosamukirayo amakhala ndi nthawi yoti apeze ntchito yatsopano ndi wothandizira wodziwika.

Nthawi imeneyo yakhala miyezi itatu. Kutsatira malangizo a Single Permit Directive (EU) 2024/1233 osinthidwa, bungwe la IND lagwiritsa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira pa 22 Meyi 2026 kwa ogwira ntchito — osamukira kumayiko ena odziwa bwino ntchito, omwe ali ndi Blue Card ndi ofufuza — omwe akhala ndi chilolezo chawo kwa zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo ntchito ikatha; omwe ali pansi pa zaka ziwiri amakhalabe ndi miyezi itatu. Imagwira ntchito motsatira chilolezo chomwe chilipo, kotero chilolezo chomwe chimatha ntchito posachedwa ntchito ikatha chingafunike kuwonjezeredwa. Ziyeneretso ziwiri ndizofunikira pano. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyo inatayika pa 22 Meyi 2026 kapena pambuyo pake; ntchito yomwe inatayika isanafike tsiku limenelo imatenga miyezi itatu mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kwa chilolezocho. Ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodziyo ikutsalira pakadali pano pa machitidwe ofalitsidwa a IND m'malo mwa malamulo osinthidwa aku Dutch: lamulo lokhazikitsa lamulo losinthidwa, Implementatiewet GVVA-richtlijn, linayambitsidwa mu Tweede Kamer pa 3 Juni 2026 ndipo silinakhazikitsidwe. Malangizo ndi ma circulars olembedwa pasanafike pa 22 Meyi 2026 akuperekabe miyezi itatu yonse. Ngati nthawi yofufuzira ndi yofunika kwambiri, tsimikizirani ndi IND polemba m'malo modalira zinthu zina.

Mfundo ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimamveka molakwika. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imayamba ntchito ikatha, osati pamene kuchotsedwa ntchito kwalengezedwa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti chifukwa cha kutha kwa ntchito sichikhudza nthawi yofufuzira, ndikofunikira kwina: munthu wosamukira kudziko lina amene wasiya ntchito popanda udindo wina amaika pachiwopsezo phindu lake losowa ntchito komanso kukhala kwawo, ndipo mgwirizano wokambirana popanda kuganizira za kukhala kwawo umabweretsa mavuto onse awiri nthawi imodzi.

Banja limatsatira mwiniwake wa chilolezo chachikulu. Achibale ali ndi zilolezo zochokera ku chilolezocho, kotero ngati chilolezo chachikulu chachotsedwa, ufulu wa mnzanu ndi wa ana umakhalapo, kuphatikizapo ufulu wogwira ntchito. Kwa banja lomwe lili mu Eindhoven Ndi ngongole ya nyumba ndi ana kusukulu, ichi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuposa zonse, ndipo sichifotokozedwa kawirikawiri polemba anthu ntchito.

Kukhala kwamuyaya ndi kupatsidwa chilolezo cha dziko

Kukhala ngati mlendo waluso kwambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndi malo okhala okhazikika. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu zokhala movomerezeka mosalekeza popanda chifukwa chakanthawi, mlendoyo angapemphe chilolezo chokhala ku Netherlands chokhazikika, chilolezo chokhala nthawi yayitali cha EU, kapena zonse ziwiri pa fomu imodzi. Mikhalidwe yake ndi yokhazikika komanso yokwanira yodziyimira payokha, kukhala kokhazikika kosalekeza, unyolo wosasweka wa zilolezo, ndi mayeso ophatikizana ndi nzika pamlingo A2 kapena kuchotsedwa. Nthawi yokhala pa chilolezo cha ICT siiwerengedwa; chilolezo chokhala chaka chophunzitsira, choperekedwa motsatira nkhani 3.4 ya Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000, chimawerengedwa mokwanira kuti ndi malo okhala okhazikika komanso kukhala nzika.

Kulandira ufulu wa nzika motsogozedwa ndi Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap pakadali pano kumafuna zaka zisanu zokhala mokhazikika mosalekeza, kufufuza mgwirizano wa nzika, komanso kusiya dziko lakale, malinga ndi zina. Malingaliro owonjezera nthawi imeneyo kufika zaka khumi akambirana, koma palibe chomwe chayamba kugwira ntchito. Zaka zisanu ndi zomwe zikugwira ntchito.

Kuyang'aniridwa kowonjezereka kwa othandizira odziwika

Ndondomekoyi yakhala ikuwunikidwa nthawi zonse pa ndale, makamaka pankhani ya zomangamanga zomwe munthu wosamukira kudziko lina amalembedwa ntchito pamalipiro ochepa pomwe ntchito yeniyeni, ndi malipiro enieni, zili kwina. Yankho lakhala kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri, osati malire osiyana.

Kuyang'anira kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha deta: ndi Netherlands Labour Authority, IND imayerekeza malipiro omwe anenedwa ndi deta ya malipiro ndi misonkho ndipo ikutsatira kusiyana m'malo moyembekezera madandaulo. Udindo wodziwitsa umatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, ndipo malipoti ochedwa a kuchepetsa malipiro kapena kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kuphwanya malamulo. Zomangamanga zobwereketsa ndi zobwereketsa, momwe wosamukirayo amayikidwa ndi munthu wina pomwe wothandizira wodziwikayo amakhalabe wolemba ntchito, zimakopa chidwi chapadera.

Choncho, wothandizira wodziwika bwino amafunika njira, osati zolinga zabwino: mwiniwake wodziwika kuti akutsatira malamulo, kalendala yokhudza kutha kwa chilolezo ndi nthawi yomaliza ya zidziwitso za milungu inayi, ndi mafayilo omwe amatsegulidwa nthawi iliyonse akafunsidwa. Zimenezo sizimawononga ndalama zambiri kuti munthu ataye kudziwika.

Zomwe zili mu fayilo ya pulogalamuyo

IND imasankha papepala. Fomu yofunsira yomwe ndi yochepa kwambiri, chikalata chimodzi chovomerezeka chimadikira, ndipo nthawi yosankha ya milungu iwiri yomwe wothandizira wodziwika amasangalala nayo imayamba fayiloyo ikatha. Kulembetsa mwalamulo ndi kumasulira kolumbira kumatenga milungu osati masiku, kotero kusonkhanitsa kumayamba pangano lisanasainidwe, osati pambuyo pake.

Kuchokera kwa wantchito

• Pasipoti imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa tsiku lomwe mukufuna kuyamba.
• Chikalata chobadwira, chovomerezeka kapena cholembedwa kuti chikhale chovomerezeka, ndipo chimamasuliridwa ndi womasulira wolumbira pomwe sichili mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi, Chifalansa kapena Chijeremani.
• Ma Diploma ndi zolemba, ndi kuwunika kwa Nuffic certificate komwe kumafunika chiyeneretsocho.
• Chilengezo cham'mbuyomu chomwe chili gawo la ntchito, ndi chilengezo cha mayeso a chifuwa chachikulu kwa nzika za mayiko omwe ali pamndandanda wa IND.

Kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito

• Pangano la ntchito losainidwa, lomwe limafotokoza udindo, malipiro onse pamwezi, maola, tsiku loyambira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro.
• Chowonjezera cha IND chokhudza zikhalidwe za ntchito, chosainidwa ndi magulu onse awiri.
• Chidutswa chochokera ku Chamber of Commerce ndi nambala yodziwika ya IND ya wothandizira.
• Ngati apempha, zolemba za mgwirizano ndi malipoti azachuma aposachedwa.

Panganoli ndi pomwe mavuto ambiri omwe angapewedwe amakhala. Malipiro olembedwa ngati chiŵerengero cha pachaka, maola ocheperapo pa nthawi yokumana ndi munthu nthawi zonse, kapena tsiku loyambira lomwe ladutsa kale masabata onse.

Kubweretsa mnzanu ndi ana anu

Achibale amapempha nthawi yomweyo ndi munthu wosamukira waluso kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zachangu komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa fomu ina pambuyo pake. Fayiloyo imafunika satifiketi yovomerezeka yaukwati kapena umboni wa mgwirizano wolembetsedwa, zikalata zobadwa za mwana aliyense, umboni wa ulamuliro wa makolo ngati zimenezo zili choncho, ndi umboni woti malipiro ake amakwanira ndalama zogulira banja.

Ubwino wa njira iyi kuposa kubwereranso kwa banja wamba ndi zomwe mnzanuyo angachite akangofika kuno: mnzake wa mlendo waluso kwambiri angagwire ntchito kwa olemba ntchito aliyense popanda chilolezo chogwira ntchito china, ndipo samamangiriridwa ndi wothandizira wa mlendoyo. Ana amapita kusukulu mofanana ndi ophunzira aku Dutch; akakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu amafunikira chilolezo chawo chokhala, chomwe ndi nthawi yomwe mabanja nthawi zambiri amalephera.

Pambuyo povomereza: masabata oyamba

Kuvomerezedwa kumayamba ndi nthawi yochepa yokumana, ndipo nthawi yomaliza imayambira pakufika osati pa chisankho.

1. Yendani pa MVV. Ngati MVV yaperekedwa, imalola kulowa mkati mwa masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi. Konzani ulendo wozungulira zenera limenelo, osati tsiku lomaliza loti musankhe.
2. Kutenga khadi lokhalamo. Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi IND ndipo yang'anani khadi nthawi yomweyo: kalembedwe ka dzina lanu, nthawi yovomerezeka, komanso koposa zonse, cholembera pamsika wantchito. Cholakwika pamenepo chimasankha zomwe mukuloledwa kuchita, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kukonza pa desiki kuposa pambuyo pake.
3. Lembetsani ku boma. Kulembetsa m'mabuku a boma kumafunika mkati mwa masiku asanu mutasamukira. Bweretsani pasipoti, mgwirizano wa lendi ndi zikalata zovomerezeka za boma. Nambala yautumiki wa nzika (BSN) imachokera ku kulembetsa kumeneko, ndipo pafupifupi chilichonse chimadalira pamenepo.
4. Tengani inshuwalansi yazaumoyo yaku Dutch. Inshuwaransi yoyambira ndi yokakamiza ndipo iyenera kukonzedwa mkati mwa miyezi inayi. Kulembetsa mochedwa kumalipidwa chindapusa, ndipo chindapusacho sichili chosankha.
5. Konzani DigiD ndipo, ngati dziko lanu likufuna, mayeso a chifuwa chachikulu mkati mwa miyezi itatu.

Ngati IND ikana pempholo

Kukana kumaphatikizapo zifukwa zinayi: malipiro omwe sali ofanana ndi msinkhu kapena gulu la wopemphayo, olemba ntchito omwe akupezeka kuti si othandizira odziwika, fayilo yosakwanira, ndi nthawi yakale yokhala osaloledwa. Zitatu mwa zinayizo ndizotheka kupewa musanapereke, zomwe ndi mfundo yoti fayiloyo ifufuzidwe m'malo moyesa pa IND.

Kukana ndi chisankho chomwe chingatsutsidwe: choyamba popereka chitsutso ku IND, ndipo ngati zimenezo zalephera, popempha khothi. Chitsutsocho chiyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa milungu inayi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chachitika — nthawi yochepa yomwe imagwira ntchito pankhani zosamukira, osati milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko — onani kalozera wathu wa njira yotsutsa kuti mudziwe momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachizolowezi, chitsutso chotsimikizika nthawi zambiri chimapambana pazifukwa zolembera, pomwe chinthucho sichinatsutsidwe kwenikweni.

Because losing the job starts a search period, it helps to know in advance how to choose an employment lawyer in the Netherlands.

What usually comes next

A residence permit is rarely the only legal question a move to the Netherlands produces. The three that follow most often are the employment contract the permit depends on, the entity a founder needs in order to sponsor themselves, and what happens to a family when a relationship ends while one partner’s right to stay is tied to the other’s.

• Kusankha loya wa ntchito ku Netherlands — and why a dismissal and a residence permit are one problem, not two.
• Choosing a lawyer to set up a company in the Netherlands — for founders who need a Dutch entity behind the permit.
• Arranging a divorce in the Netherlands — including what a separation means for a dependent permit.