The Heat Act ndi zolumikizira ku gridi yotentha: maufulu anu ndi chithandizo chalamulo

Ku Netherlands, magetsi kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba zamalonda ndi m'nyumba akutenga mawonekedwe olumikizirana ndi netiweki yotenthetsera. Ma netiweki otenthetsera amenewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi boma mogwirizana ndi ogulitsa kutentha enaake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina anthu okhala m'nyumba amakakamizidwa kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa magetsi akuluakulu popanda kusankha, mosiyana ndi magetsi kapena gasi.  

Udindo umenewu ungayambitse mafunso okhudza ufulu ndi maudindo, nthawi yodikira, ndalama, ndi udindo wa olamulira monga Consumer and Market Authority (ACM). Blog iyi ikufotokoza zomwe zili m'gulu la malamulo komanso zomwe zili mu fomu yofunsira kulumikizana ndi kutentha komanso malamulo omwe anthu obwereka angayembekezere. Komabe, kulumikizana ndi netiweki yotenthetsera kutentha kungakhale kovuta komanso kotenga nthawi yambiri m'nyumba za anthu komanso m'nyumba zamalonda.

Kodi gridi yotenthetsera ndi chiyani?

Netiweki yotenthetsera ndi netiweki ya mapaipi omwe amanyamula kutentha kuchokera ku gwero lalikulu kupita ku nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Maboma amalimbikitsa netiweki yotenthetsera ngati njira ina yokhazikika m'malo mwa gasi chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kapena zotsalira. Madzi otentha kapena nthunzi ya netiweki iyi imatenthetsa zipinda ndi madzi apampopi kudzera mu chosinthira kutentha. Netiweki yotenthetsera imatha kuyendetsedwa pamlingo waukulu m'dera kapena m'chigawo.

Kawirikawiri boma limamanga netiweki yotenthetsera kutentha pokambirana ndi mwini nyumba ndi wogulitsa, zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu obwereka nyumba agwirizane ndi wogulitsa kutentha wosankhidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ogula ndi mabizinesi azimva ngati zosamveka, makamaka ngati mitengo ndi ntchito sizikuwoneka bwino.

Udindo wa Lamulo la Kutentha, Lamulo la Kutentha, ndi Malamulo a Kutentha 

Lamulo la Dutch Heat Act limalamulira ufulu ndi maudindo a ogulitsa kutentha ndi ogula, kupereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa obwereka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ena otenthetsera. Lamuloli limateteza ogula ku mitengo yosayenera komanso ntchito yoipa pomwe likuwonetsetsa kuti msika wotenthetsera ukuwonekera bwino komanso wabwino. Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu lamulo la Heat Act ndi malamulo ena ndi awa:

• Malamulo a msonkho: Lamulo la Kutentha limakhazikitsa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, wolumikizidwa ndi mtengo wa gasi. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiriwu umaganizira ndalama zenizeni zomwe ogula akanakhala nazo akadagwiritsa ntchito gasi ngati gwero la kutentha. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Kutentha, mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri umakhala ndi ndalama zokhazikika komanso zosinthika zomwe zimawerengedwa pachaka.
• Ogula omwe ali pachiwopsezo: Lamulo la Kutentha limafotokoza za anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga omwe ali ndi chiopsezo pa thanzi, omwe amapatsidwa chitetezo chowonjezera ngati kutentha kwatsekedwa.
• Chitetezo cha zinthu zoperekedwa: ogulitsa kutentha ayenera kupereka ntchito zawo modalirika komanso mosalekeza. Wogulitsa ayenera kupereka kutentha modalirika komanso pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera, ndi ntchito yabwino.
• Chofunikira pa chilolezoOpereka kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo kuchokera ku Authority Consumer & Market (ACM) kuti apereke kutentha. ACM imayang'anira kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo.
• Kulipira chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ntchito: Lamuloli limafuna kuti ogulitsa azilipira ogula chifukwa cha kuzima kwa magetsi kwakukulu komwe kwatenga maola opitilira 24, pokhapokha ngati kwachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu. Malinga ndi lamulo la Kutentha, malipiro a kusokonezeka kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 ndi €35 ndipo amawonjezeka ndi €20 pa maola ena 4 aliwonse. Komabe, pali zosiyana ndi dongosololi.
• Ndondomeko yotseka: Kuchepetsa kutentha kuyenera kupewedwa momwe mungathere, makamaka nthawi yachisanu (1 Okutobala - 1 Epulo). Ogulitsa ayenera kupereka chenjezo la masiku osachepera atatu la kusokonekera komwe kukukonzekera.
• Zopereka zadzidzidziNgati wogulitsa kutentha sangathenso kupereka kutentha, Nduna ya Zachuma ikhoza kulowererapo mwa kutenga njira zadzidzidzi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusankha mwini layisensi wina kukhala wogulitsa kutentha kwadzidzidzi kuti atenge mphamvu yotenthetsera.
• Kuwonekera bwino ndi udindo wodziwitsa: Lamulo la Kutentha ndi Malamulo a Kutentha amanena kuti ogulitsa ayenera kupereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino komanso chofanana pa mitengo, mikhalidwe, ndi momwe zinthu zingakhudzire chitonthozo.
• Kuthetsa mikangano: ngati pakhala kusamvana pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa kutentha, lamulo la Kutentha limapereka kuthetsa mikangano yocheperako kudzera mu komiti yodziyimira payokha. Chifukwa chake, ogula safunika kupita kukhothi mwachindunji.

Lamulo Latsopano la Kutentha

Boma likugwira ntchito yopeza wina wotsatira lamulo la Kutentha. Dzina lake lovomerezeka ndi Collective Heat Supply Act. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa kutentha ndi wovuta kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa umagwirizana ndi mtengo wa gasi wachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri sizikudziwika bwino momwe ogulitsa magetsi amawerengera mitengo yawo komanso ngati sakupeza phindu lalikulu. Malinga ndi lamulo latsopanoli, mitengo idzakhazikitsidwa pa ndalama zenizeni za makampani otenthetsera komanso phindu lalikulu.

Njira yolumikizirana: kusanthula pang'onopang'ono

Kasitomala kapena kampani ikapempha kulumikizidwa ku netiweki yotenthetsera, wogulitsa kutentha amadutsa masitepe angapo. Nayi chidule cha njira ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zikukhudzidwa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba ndi kuwunika: Gawo loyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa wogulitsa kutentha. Womalizayo amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuganizira ngati kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kuli kotheka mwaukadaulo komanso pazachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, wogulitsayo amawunika kuyenerera kwa nyumba kapena nyumba yolumikizidwa, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa insulation ndi malo omwe alipo kale.
2. Kuyang'anira ndi kupanga ukadaulo: Wokhazikitsa wovomerezeka amafufuza kuti adziwe zosintha zofunika. Kuchokera apa, dongosolo lolumikizira limapangidwa lomwe limafotokoza momwe mapaipi ndi makina operekera kutentha (omwe amawongolera momwe kutentha kumagwiritsidwira ntchito pa kulumikizana kulikonse) zidzakhazikitsidwire.
3. Kukonzekera mtengo ndi dongosolo: Mukamaliza kuwunika, mudzalandira mtengo wa ndalama zolumikizira ndi zina zilizonse zofunika kusintha. Mtengo nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo kuyerekezera kutalika kwa ntchito ndi ndandanda.
4. Kupanga kwa mgwirizano
   • panja: Paipi yochokera ku payipi yayikulu yotenthetsera kupita ku nyumbayo yayikidwa. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo ntchito yokumba m'malo a anthu onse komanso m'nyumba za anthu.
   • M'nyumba: Kuyika chosinthira kutentha kumalowa m'malo mwa boiler. Chosinthira kutentha ichi chimasamutsa kutentha kuchokera pa netiweki kupita ku nyumbayo.
5. Zosintha mkati mwa kukhazikitsa: Nthawi zambiri, ma radiator omwe alipo kale ndi kutentha pansi pa nyumba zimatha kusungidwa.
6. Kusintha ndi kuyesa: Dongosololi liyenera kusinthidwa mosamala kulumikizana kukatha. Kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa magetsi zimasinthidwa, ndipo kutuluka kwa madzi ndi zolakwika zimayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa kutentha komwe kulipo.
7. Kutseka kulumikizana kwa mpweya: Nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'nyumba zatsopano, kulumikizana kwa gasi kudzatsekedwa kwamuyaya, chifukwa kutentha ndi madzi otentha tsopano zidzaperekedwa kudzera mu netiweki yotenthetsera.
8. Kusamalira ndi kukonza pambuyo pa opaleshoni: Wopereka kutentha nthawi zambiri amapereka mgwirizano wokonza ndi kukonza pambuyo pokhazikitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwunika nthawi zonse ndi kukonza makina operekera kutentha kuti apewe kuwonongeka.

Ndalama ndi nthawi yodikira: kodi lamulo limati chiyani?

Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakufunika kulumikiza magetsi, posamukira ku ofesi yatsopano kapena malo okhala, ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi yodikira zimatha kuchitika. Wogulitsayo ayenera kuzindikira kulumikizana mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera, koma chomwe chimatanthauza "nthawi yoyenera" sichinatchulidwe. Nthawi yodikira yolumikizira sizimafotokozedwa m'malamulo, zomwe zingayambitse kusatsimikizika nthawi zina.  

Mbali za malamulo ndi malamulo

Bungwe la Authority Consumer & Market (ACM) limayang'anira kutsatira lamulo la Heat Act ndipo lingalowererepo ngati wogulitsa kutentha alephera kutsatira malamulo. ACM ikhoza kupereka chindapusa kapena chilango ngati pachitika kuphwanya malamulo. ACM ikhozanso kupereka lamulo loletsa chilango ngati pachitika kuphwanya malamulo. Pa kuphwanya malamulo kwakukulu kapena mobwerezabwereza, chindapusa choyang'anira cha €900,000 kapena 1% ya ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kuperekedwa. Nduna ikhoza kuchotsa chilolezo ngati mwiniwakeyo alephera kutsatira malamulo a laisensi kapena malamulo a boma.

Lamulo la Kutentha, Lamulo la Kutentha, ndi Lamulo la Kutentha zimapereka chitetezo kwa ogula m'magawo angapo, kuyambira pamitengo yolamulidwa mpaka malipiro ngati zinthu zawonongeka. ACM imayang'anira ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwapatsa mwayi wopita ku komiti yodziyimira payokha yotsutsana.

Zosankha zanu zalamulo: momwe mungachitire Law & More ingakuthandizeni - zochita za "Tackle Heat Networks"

Law & More BV imamvetsetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi ma netiweki otentha kuposa ena onse. Takhalanso ndi vuto ili m'maofesi athu. Pofuna kukuthandizani, mu Novembala ndi Disembala 2024, tikupereka kuchotsera kwa 25% pamtengo wokhazikika wa ola limodzi pamilandu yamagetsi ya ogula ya €250, kupatula VAT. Kutsatsa kumeneku, kotchedwa Tackle the Heat Networks, cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza ogula kuteteza ufulu wawo ndikukakamiza ogulitsa kutentha kuti apereke ntchito yoyenera komanso yosangalatsa makasitomala.

At Law & More, timapereka chithandizo cha zamalamulo pa nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi ma network a kutentha ndi Heat Act. Gulu lathu lodziwa bwino ntchito lingakuthandizeni ndi:

• Kumvetsetsa ndi kutsutsana mawu,
• Kuthetsa zolephera ndi makonzedwe obwezera,
• Mikangano ndi ogulitsa pa chitetezo cha kupereka ndi kutsekedwa kwa magetsi,
• Kuthandiza pa milandu yamilandu yokhudza zolakwa kapena madandaulo ku ACM.

Muli ndi mavuto ndi kampani yanu yotenthetsera kapena simukukhutira ndi momwe mukuchitiridwa? Law & More Sitidzakusiyani mumdima. Kenako titumizireni thandizo la zamalamulo.