Kulondalonda

Introduction

Mu 2023, anthu 225,000 aku Netherlands azaka 15 kapena kuposerapo adazunzidwa chifukwa chozunzidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo akazi 137,000 ndi amuna 90,000. Nthawi zambiri, wozunzidwayo amadziwa wozunzidwayo, mwachitsanzo, mnzanu wakale, wodziwana naye, wachibale wake, wogwira naye ntchito, kapena bwenzi. Ku Law & More, timamvetsetsa kufunika kolowererapo mwachangu komanso moyenera, kaya ndinu wozunzidwayo kapena mukuimbidwa mlandu wozunzidwa. Blog iyi ikambirana zomwe kuzunzidwa kumatanthauza, zomwe zingatheke kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo, komanso momwe tingakuthandizireni.

Kodi kuzembera ndi chiyani?

Kuzembera ndi kuvutitsa munthu mobwerezabwereza m'njira yodzetsa mantha kapena nkhawa. Pomwe kuzembera nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwakuthupi, monga kudikirira mumsewu, lero tikuwona chiwonjezeko chakusaka pa intaneti. Izi zitha kuphatikiza mauthenga owopseza, kuyimba foni mobwerezabwereza, kuyesa kubera maakaunti azama media, kapena kufalitsa mabodza okhudza wozunzidwayo ndi banja lawo. Ndikofunikira kutengera khalidweli mozama ndikuchitapo kanthu. Musadikire nthawi yayitali kuti muchitepo kanthu - mukachitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndipamene tingakuthandizireni mwachangu.

Mafomu a stalking

Kuzembera kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nawa machitidwe omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

• Kutsata thupi: Wozembetsayo amatsatira wovulalayo mumsewu popita kuntchito, kusukulu, kapena kumalo ena.
• Kulankhulana: Izi zitha kukhala kuyambira kuyimba foni mobwerezabwereza, kutumiza mameseji, ndi kutumiza maimelo mpaka kusiya mauthenga pazama media.
• Kawonedwe: Woyang'anira amayang'anira wozunzidwayo mosalekeza, mwina pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo monga ma tracker a GPS kapena makamera obisika.
• Chizunzo: Ziwopsezo kapena machitidwe ena aukali kuyambitsa mantha.

Kutsatira mndandanda

Mafunso ochuluka ayankhidwa “inde,” m’pamenenso amangokhalira kuzembera:

1. Kodi kusokonekera kwakhala kukuchitika kwa milungu yopitilira iwiri?
2. Kodi wozembetsayo amawononga nthawi, mphamvu, ndi ndalama zambiri?
3. Kodi wotsatira wozunzidwayo amamutsatira kumalo osiyanasiyana monga kuntchito, kusukulu, kapena kunyumba?
4. Kodi woyimbayo adayesa kulumikizana ndi wozunzidwayo kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana (foni, imelo, media media)?
5. Kodi wozembetsayo adatumiza mphatso kapena mapaketi osafunikira kwa wozunzidwayo?
6. Kodi wopenyererayo anagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za munthu wozunzidwayo powaopseza kapena kuwavulaza?
7. Kodi wotsatira ndi wozunzidwayo anali ndi ubale wapamtima?
8. Kodi wozembetsayo adachitapo zachiwawa kale?
9. Kodi wotsatira wasonyeza kuti ali kumapeto kwa nzeru zake?
10. Kodi wozembetsayo anawopseza kupha kapena kudzipha?
11. Kodi wotsatira akuwonetsa kukwiya kwambiri?
12. Kodi munthu amene wangofuna kupha mnzakeyo anawononga katundu wake?
13. Kodi wozunzidwayo amawopa ndi wotsatirayo ndi khalidwe lake?
14. Kodi wozembetsayo anamangidwapo kapena kuweruzidwa pa zolakwa zina?

Kuzembera muzochita: ozunzidwa

Kwa ozunzidwa, kuzembera kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro. Pa Law & More, timamvetsetsa kuti chitetezo chanu ndi mtendere wamumtima ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zotsatira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

1. Mantha ndi kusatetezeka: Ozunzidwa amamva kuwonedwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Kudzipatula pagulu: Kaŵirikaŵiri anthu ozunzidwawo amachepetsa mayanjano awo poopa kukangana.
3. Njira zamalamulo: Ndikofunikira kukanena kupolisi mwachangu ndikusonkhanitsa umboni.
4. Njira zoteteza: Titha kulembetsa chilolezo choletsa kapena osalumikizana ndi munthu kuti atsekereze.

Malangizo othana ndi kukwapula:

1. Sungani umboni: jambulani chilichonse, koma chochita chilichonse, ndi kamera ya kanema ndikulemba zonse. Lembani tsatanetsatane pang'ono ndi tsiku ndi nthawi. Jambulani zokambirana, tengani zithunzi za mauthenga;
2. Khalani omveka kwa iwo omwe ali pafupi ndi inu pazomwe zikuchitika;
3. Lumikizanani ndi loya;
4. Lumikizanani ndi apolisi;
5. Kuchita bwino ndi stalker. Ngati stalker ndi bwenzi, adziwitseni zomwe mukufuna, makamaka zomwe simukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti musavomereze malingaliro aliwonse kapena zofuna kuchokera kwa wotsata.

Momwe tingathandizire

Kampani yathu yazamalamulo imapereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa omwe akuzunzidwa. Timakuthandizani ndi:

• Kusonkhanitsa umboni: umboni umenewu nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa potengera malemba ndi mauthenga a Whatsapp omwe amatumizidwa, mbiri yakale ya foni, mawu a mboni omwe akuwakayikira akhala ali pamalo enaake mobwerezabwereza, ndi zojambula za kamera;
• Kulemba malipoti kupolisi;
• Kufunsira njira zodzitetezera, monga lamulo loletsa kapena kuletsa;
• Kuyimilira kukhoti kuti muteteze mlandu wanu mwamphamvu.

Maloya athu adzakutsogolerani panjira iliyonse, kuyambira pakusonkhanitsa umboni mpaka poteteza mlandu wanu kukhoti.

Kuzembera m'machitidwe: okayikira

Kuimbidwa mlandu wozembera kungakhale ndi zotulukapo zazikulu zalamulo ndi zaumwini. Ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri imayenda motere:

1. Lipoti ndi kufufuza: Kutsatira lipoti, apolisi ayamba kufufuza, komwe kungaphatikizepo kukufunsani mafunso ndikusonkhanitsa umboni wotsutsa inu;
2. Zoyezera kwakanthawi: Apolisi kapena wozenga milandu atha kuyika njira zosakhalitsa, monga lamulo loletsa, panthawi yofufuza.
3. Mayesero: Mlanduwu ukhoza kupita kukhoti ngati pali umboni wokwanira. Muli ndi ufulu wozengedwa mlandu mwachilungamo, ndipo tikhoza kukutetezani pa milanduyi;
4. Chilango: Ngati atapezeka kuti ndi wolakwa, chilangocho chikhoza kuyambira pa chindapusa mpaka kutsekeredwa m’ndende kapena uphungu wovomerezeka wa zamaganizo.

Chofunikira pakuzembera ndi chakuti pamafunika zambiri kuposa kungopereka lipoti kuti ayimbidwe mlandu. Choncho, payenera kukhala umboni wochuluka. Wotsutsidwayo akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti woimbidwa mlandu adaphwanya zinsinsi za wozunzidwayo kuti akakamize wozunzidwayo kuti achite zinazake, kusachita zinazake, kupirira, kapena kuyambitsa mantha.

Momwe tingathandizire ndi chitetezo

Ngati mwaimbidwa mlandu wozembera, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze woyimilira. Kampani yathu yamalamulo imamvetsetsa kuti mlandu uliwonse ndi wapadera ndipo umapereka chitetezo champhamvu komanso chaukadaulo. Timaonetsetsa kuti ufulu wanu ukutetezedwa ndipo mukuzengedwa mlandu mwachilungamo.

• Kuunika kwa umboni: Timasanthula bwinobwino umboniwo kuti tione ngati milanduyo ndi yolondola.
• Chitetezo chazamalamulo: Timaonetsetsa kuti ufulu wanu ukutetezedwa komanso kuti muweruzidwe mwachilungamo.
• Chitsogozo chaumwini: maloya athu amakuwongolerani pang'onopang'ono pamalamulo kuti mudziwe zomwe mungayembekezere komanso momwe tingakuthandizireni kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Legal framework stalking

Kuzembera, m'mawu ovomerezeka, kumatchedwa stalking. Malinga ndi Gawo 285b la Code Criminal Code, kuzembera, mwachidule, "kuukira mwadala komanso mwadala zachinsinsi cha munthu wina," kupangitsa munthuyo kudzimva kukhala wosokoneza kapena wosatetezeka.

Chikhalidwe chadongosolo

Kuti mukwaniritse tanthauzo la cholakwacho, kuzembera kuyeneranso kuchitika mwadongosolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyimba foni kamodzi sikungaganizidwe ngati kuzembera. Komabe, ngati pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhalidwe, monga kutumiza mauthenga mobwerezabwereza ndi kutsatira munthu mwathupi, zikhoza kuonedwa ngati kuzembera. Chofunikira apa chagona mu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, nthawi, komanso kuchuluka kwa machitidwe.

Khothi Lalikulu limayang'ana zinthu zingapo powunika ngati dongosolo lilipo:

• Chilengedwe, nthawi, mafupipafupi, ndi mphamvu: Kodi khalidweli ndi loopsa bwanji?
• Zochitika ndi zotsatira zake: Kodi khalidweli linachitika paziti, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zotani kwa wozunzidwayo?

Mu February 2021, khoti la ku Rotterdam lidaganiza zomasula woimbidwa mlandu wozembetsa chifukwa machitidwe ake adasowa. Woimbidwa mlandu adangolankhula ndi wolengeza katatu kupitilira chaka chimodzi. Kwa wozengedwa mlandu, zingakhale zofunikira kukambirana ndi loya yemwe angatsimikizire kuti palibe khalidwe lokhazikika kapena lobwerezabwereza.

Chizindikiro cha diso

Mawu angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Penal Code kusonyeza kuti wolakwayo ayenera kuti anali ndi cholinga pa zochita zake. Liwu limodzi lotere ndi 'cholinga'. Kupanga masitepe kumaphatikizapo kukakamiza munthu winayo “kuchita chinachake, osati kuchita kapena kulekerera chinachake kapena kuchititsa mantha.”

Komabe, sikofunikira kuti wozunzidwayo achite kapena kulephera kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa cha zochita za wolakwirayo. Nkhaniyi ikukhudza cholinga cha wolakwayo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kutsimikizira. Lamuloli likunena kuti khalidweli liyenera kukhala loyenera kuti munthu amene wazunzidwayo achitepo kanthu.

Kutsiliza

Kuzembera ndi mlandu waukulu womwe umakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu kwa wozunzidwayo komanso woimbidwa mlandu. Ndikofunika kuti ozunzidwa adziwe ufulu wawo ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chawo. Kwa anthu omwe akuwakayikira, ndikofunikira kupeza thandizo lazamalamulo kuti awonetsetse kuti akuchitiridwa zinthu mwachilungamo.

Kukampani yathu yazamalamulo, timamvetsetsa zovuta zamilandu yozembera ndipo timapereka chithandizo chapadera chazamalamulo kwa onse omwe akuzunzidwa komanso oimbidwa mlandu. Maloya athu odziwa bwino ntchito ali okonzeka kukuthandizani ndi upangiri waukatswiri komanso kuyimilira koyenera.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI