Kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa ndi chilango chokhwima ku Netherlands. Malamulowa alembedwa mu Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet wapens en munitie). Lamuloli limasankha zinthu zomwe zimayesedwa ngati zida, pamene kukhala nazo kapena kunyamula kuli koletsedwa, ndipo pamene pakufunika chilolezo, kumasulidwa kapena chilolezo china.
M'machitidwe ake, izi sizimangokhudza mfuti zokha. Mipeni ina, zida zomenyera, mankhwala opopera tsabola, mfuti zodumpha, mfuti zongoyerekeza ndi zipolopolo nazonso zingagwere m'chilamulochi. Aliyense amene ali ndi, kunyamula, kunyamula kapena kusunga chinthu choterocho popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu.
Mu blog iyi tikufotokoza zomwe zimamveka ngati kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa, momwe kugawika m'magulu kumagwirira ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake zomwe munthu ayenera kuganizira.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwera pansi pa Weapons and Ammunition Act?
Lamulo la Zida ndi Zipolopolo limagwira ntchito ndi magulu anayi. Kugawa kumeneku n'kofunika, chifukwa zoletsa ndi zosiyana zimagwirira ntchito pa gulu lililonse.
Gulu Loyamba limaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizoopsa kapena zosocheretsa chifukwa cha mtundu kapena mawonekedwe awo, monga ma stiletto ena, mipeni yokoka, mipeni ya gulugufe ndi zinthu zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi zida zenizeni. Kwa anthu payekha, kukhala ndi zinthu, kugulitsa, kulowetsa ndi kunyamula ndizoletsedwa pano.
Gulu Lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zida zolemera kwambiri, monga mfuti zina zodzipangira zokha ndi zida zina zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Izi, m'malo mwake, siziloledwa kwa anthu payekha, ndipo aliyense wopezeka ndi chida chotere amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha umbanda.
Gulu Lachitatu limakhudza mfuti zomwe zitha kusungidwa mwalamulo pokhapokha ngati pali chilolezo chokhwima, mwachitsanzo pankhani ya kusaka kapena kuwombera. Popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka, chilolezo chosaka kapena chilolezo china chofunikira, kukhala ndi mfuti ndi mlandu pano. Pa gululi, zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kusunga, mayendedwe, kulembetsa ndi zipolopolo nazonso zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira.
Gulu Lachinayi limaphatikizapo, pakati pa zinthu zina, zida zina zakuthwa, zida zamlengalenga ndi zinthu zina zomwe chilolezo chongokhala nacho sichimafunikira nthawi zonse, koma zomwe zingagwiritsidwebe ntchito pazokhudza kunyamula, kunyamula, kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugulitsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina kunyamula kungaloledwe, pomwe kunyamula panjira ya anthu onse kapena m'malo omwe anthu onse amafikirako ndikoletsedwa.
Mipeni ingathenso kugwera pansi pa lamulo la zida
Si mpeni uliwonse woletsedwa. Mipeni ina ndi yoletsedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wake, monga mipeni ina yokoka mphamvu, mipeni ya gulugufe ndi zipewa zokwezera. Mipeni ina, monga mpeni wamba wa m'thumba kapena mpeni wakukhitchini, siletsedwa kukhala nayo yokha. Ngakhale zili choncho, vuto laupandu lingabukebe, mwachitsanzo pamene mpeni ukunyamulidwa mumsewu, m'malo osangalalira usiku, pa chochitika, kapena pazochitika zomwe zikusonyeza cholinga chowopseza kapena chachiwawa.
Chifukwa chake, ndi mipeni, si mtundu wa mpeni wokha womwe uli wofunika, komanso nkhani yomwe umapezeka.
Kodi ndi liti pamene kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa kumachitika?
Pali kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa ngati munthu ali ndi chida kapena zipolopolo koma izi siziloledwa ndi lamulo. Kukhala ndi chida m'manja mwa munthu kumatanthauzidwa mozama ndipo kumapitirira kupitirira kunyamula chida kapena kuchinyamula pa munthu. Chida chosungidwa kunyumba, chosungidwa m'galimoto, choikidwa m'thumba kapena chotetezeka, kapena chopezeka kwina kulikonse komwe munthu angathe kuchilamulira, chingafananenso ndi kukhala nacho.
Kawirikawiri zimakhala zokwanira kuti munthu atha kutaya chidacho ndipo akuchidziwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho sikofunikira pa mlandu waupandu. Kukhala ndi zipolopolo kungakhalenso mlandu wina, ngakhale ngati palibe mfuti yomwe yapezeka.
Kunyamula zida pagulu
Kwa zida zambiri, kunyamula zidazi pagulu n'koletsedwa kapena kuloledwa kokha m'malo ochepa, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Kukakamiza anthu kumakhala kokhwima makamaka m'malo ogona usiku, pazochitika, m'magalimoto ndi m'malo ena opezeka anthu ambiri. Kaya mlandu wachitikadi kumadalira mtundu wa chida, gulu, momwe zinthu zilili komanso chilolezo chilichonse kapena kupatulapo komwe kungagwire ntchito.
Komabe, m'zochita, aliyense wopezeka ndi chida mumsewu, mgalimoto kapena pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zambiri zoti afotokoze, ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomangidwa ndi kuimbidwa mlandu.
Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chokhala ndi zida zosaloledwa?
Chilango chachikulu chimadalira zinthu zingapo, monga gulu la chida, ngati zipolopolo nazonso zikuphatikizidwa, ngati pali mlandu wobwerezabwereza, komwe chidacho chinapezeka, ngati chidacho chinali chodzaza kapena chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ngati chaphatikizidwa ndi milandu ina yaupandu monga chiwawa, ziwopsezo kapena kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa kungayambitse kumangidwa, kulamulidwa kuti agwire ntchito m'dera, kulipira chindapusa, ndi kulandidwa kapena kulandidwa zida ndi zipolopolo. Pa milandu yoopsa, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo mfuti, zida zodziyimira pawokha, zipolopolo zambiri kapena zinthu zoipitsa, chilangocho chingawonjezeke kwambiri. Makhothi amaganizira osati kukhala ndi zida zokha komanso chiopsezo cha chitetezo cha anthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu, monga kuchotsedwa kwa chilolezo kapena chilolezo cha kusaka, zovuta kupeza satifiketi ya khalidwe labwino, komanso zotsatirapo za ntchito kapena zilolezo.
Kukayikira kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa: ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito?
Pa milandu yokhudza kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa, nthawi zambiri nkhani siimangokhala yokhudza ngati chinthu china chapezeka. Kuwunika kwa malamulo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwaukadaulo kuposa momwe kumaonekera poyamba.
Mafunso ofunikira ndi monga ngati chinthu chomwe chapezekacho chikuyeneradi kukhala chida kapena zipolopolo mwalamulo, gulu lomwe chinthucho chili, ngati wokayikirayo ankadziwa za kukhalapo kwa chidacho, ngati wokayikirayo anali ndi ulamuliro weniweni pa chinthucho, ngati kufufuza, kufufuza munthuyo, kufufuza malo kapena kulanda kunali kovomerezeka, komanso ngati fayilo ya mlanduyo ili ndi umboni wokwanira pazifukwa zaukadaulo ndi zasayansi.
Makamaka pamene zida zimapezeka m'nyumba, m'galimoto kapena pamalo ogawana, nthawi zambiri pamabuka makambirano okhudza yemwe anali ndi chidacho. Kungokhala pafupi ndi chida sikokwanira. Payenera kukhala umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti wokayikiridwayo anali ndi ulamuliro pa chinthucho komanso chidziwitso chake. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika mosamala fayilo ya mlandu kungakhale kofunikira pazitetezo zotsimikizira, zitetezo zoyenerera komanso zitetezo zoweruza milandu.
Kukhala ndi zinthu, kunyamula ndi kusunga si zofanana, koma zimafanana
Mu milandu ya zida, kukhala ndi zida, kunyamula, kunyamula ndi kusunga nthawi zina kumasokonezedwa. Mwalamulo, izi zitha kukhala zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimafanana. Munthu amene ali ndi mfuti m'galimoto sangangonena kuti sanali "kunyamula" chidacho. Izinso zitha kukhala kukhala ndi zida mosaloledwa kapena kunyamula mosaloledwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, momwe zinthu zilili n'kofunika kwambiri: komwe chinthucho chinali, ndani anali ndi mwayi wochipeza, ngati chinali chopakidwa, ngati chinali chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati panali zikalata kapena chilolezo, komanso chifukwa chake chinalipo.
Kutsiliza
Kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa ndi lingaliro lalikulu. Sizikukhudza mfuti zosaloledwa zokha, komanso mipeni, mfuti zongoyerekeza, zida zomenyera, zipolopolo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili pansi pa lamulo la zida ndi zipolopolo. Kaya mlandu wachitika zimadalira mtundu wa chinthucho, gulu lake, komwe chinapezeka, komanso ngati pali ulamuliro wovomerezeka.
Aliyense amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi zida zosaloledwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti akafunse uphungu wa zamalamulo mwachangu. Pazochitikazi, kugawa bwino chinthucho, momwe chinapezekera, komanso kuvomerezeka kwa machitidwe a apolisi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza kukhala ndi zida zosaloledwa
Kodi mpeni uliwonse ndi chida choletsedwa?
Ayi. Mpeni wamba wa m'thumba kapena mpeni wakukhitchini suloledwa kukhala nawo. Mipeni ina, monga mipeni yokoka, mipeni ya gulugufe ndi stilettos, ndi yoletsedwa chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake. Ngakhale kunyamula mpeni wololedwa kungakhale mlandu mumsewu, m'malo osangalalira usiku kapena pa chochitika, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.
Kodi kukhala ndi chinthu m'manja mwa munthu kumatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
Kukhala ndi chida m'manja mwa munthu sikutanthauza kungogwira chida kapena kuchinyamula pa munthu. Chida chosungidwa kunyumba, chosungidwa m'galimoto, kapena choyikidwa m'thumba kapena m'malo otetezeka chingakhalenso chopanda mphamvu, bola ngati wina angathe kuchilamulira ndipo akudziwa.
Kodi kukhala ndi zipolopolo popanda mfuti ndi mlandu?
Inde. Kukhala ndi zipolopolo kungakhale mlandu wina, ngakhale mfuti isanapezeke.
Kodi ndinganyamule chida kulikonse ngati ndili ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka?
Ayi. Chilolezo sichipereka ufulu wonyamula chida kulikonse. Malamulo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula chida pagulu, mwachitsanzo mumsewu, m'malo ochitira usiku kapena pazochitika, ngakhale kwa omwe ali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati chida chapezeka pamalo ogawana kapena m’galimoto?
Zikatero, payenera kudziwika amene anali ndi ulamuliro weniweni pa chidacho komanso amene ankadziwa kuti chilipo. Kungokhala pafupi ndi chida sikokwanira kuti munthu akhale ndi mlandu waupandu. Iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri yokambirana poteteza.
Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani kupatula chilango?
Kupatula kumangidwa, lamulo loti munthu agwire ntchito m'dera lake kapena kulipira chindapusa, kuweruzidwa kuti ndi wolakwa kungayambitse kulanda chida, kuchotsedwa chilolezo kapena chilolezo chosaka, mavuto opeza satifiketi ya khalidwe labwino, komanso zotsatirapo za ntchito kapena zilolezo.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikukayikiridwa kuti ndili ndi zida zosaloledwa?
Lumikizanani ndi loya woteteza milandu mwachangu momwe mungathere. Kugawa chinthucho m'magulu, momwe chinapezekera, komanso kuvomerezeka kwa machitidwe a apolisi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa zotsatira za mlanduwo, ndipo kuwunika koyambirira kwa fayilo ya mlandu kungakhale kofunikira kwa woteteza.
Kodi mukufuna upangiri?
Kodi mukukayikira kuti muli ndi zida zosaloledwa, kapena mukufuna kudziwa ngati chinthu china chili pansi pa Weapons and Ammunition Act? Kuwunika mwachangu kwalamulo ndikofunikira. Pa milandu ya zida, kugawa chinthucho, momwe chinapezekera, komanso kuvomerezeka kwa machitidwe a apolisi kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri pa zotsatira za mlanduwo. Maloya oteteza milandu ku Law & More ndi okondwa kukuthandizani ndi upangiri wa akatswiri komanso waumwini.
