Yasinthidwa mu June 2025 | Law & More — Maloya oimira anthu osamukira kudziko lina mu Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam
Law & More — Maloya oimira anthu osamukira kudziko lina mu Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam | | Adalembetsedwa ndi Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten (kukumana ndi timu yathu).
Kulemba ntchito loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands kumakupatsani mwayi wolunjika pa gawo lililonse la ndondomeko ya IND. Kuyambira kukonzekera zikalata zolondola ndikutsatira zofunikira zovuta za chilolezo chokhala kudziko lina, mpaka kuyimira zomwe mukufuna pa apilo ndi kutsatira malamulo a kampani - mnzanu woyenera walamulo amachepetsa kuchedwa, amaletsa kukanidwa kokwera mtengo, komanso amapanga njira yomveka bwino yopezera kukhala kapena kukhala nzika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa Chake Mukufunikira Loya Wosamukira ku Dutch IND Procedures
Kulemba ntchito loya woona za anthu othawa kwawo ku Netherlands kumakupatsani mwayi woyerekeza pa gawo lililonse la ndondomeko ya IND (Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst). Lamulo la anthu othawa kwawo ku Netherlands limagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a EU, malamulo a dziko, ndi malamulo a IND omwe amasintha mofulumira - malo omwe amasintha pafupipafupi ndikulanga ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono za njira ndi kuchedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.
Nazi zabwino zisanu ndi zitatu zazikulu zogwirira ntchito ndi loya wodziwa bwino ntchito zosamukira ku Netherlands:
1. Kulondola kwa zikalata zomwe zimaletsa kukanidwa
Chikalata chimodzi chosowa kapena fomu yodzazidwa molakwika zingayambitse kukanidwa kwa fomu yomwe imatenga miyezi yambiri kuti isinthe. Loya woona za anthu olowa m'dziko amawunikanso fomu iliyonse isanafike ku IND, kuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa kuchedwa.
2. Ukatswiri wa njira za IND
IND ili ndi zofunikira zinazake zomwe sizimafotokozedwa momveka bwino kwa ofunsira ntchito. Loya yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi njira za IND tsiku lililonse amadziwa komwe ma fomu amaimika, momwe angayembekezere zopempha zina, komanso momwe angapangire zotumiza zomwe zimayenda bwino powunikiranso.
3. Kuyimira anthu pa apilo ndi njira zotsutsira
Ngati IND ikakana pempho lanu, muli ndi nthawi yochepa yoti mupereke chitsutso chovomerezeka (bezwaar) kapena apilo yoyang'anira (beroep). Maloya olowa m'dziko amakonza ndikutumiza zikalatazi, amakuyimirani pamisonkhano, ndipo amadziwa mfundo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ku makhoti oyang'anira ku Netherlands.
4. Kutsatira malamulo okhudza kusamuka kwa makampani
Kwa mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antchito akunja, loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina amamanga njira yotsatirira malamulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma fomu ofunsira ziphaso za othandizira a IND, kuyang'anira momwe antchito othandizidwa alili, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bungwe lanu likutsatira zofunikira za othandizira (erkend referent) - kupewa chindapusa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa ufulu wothandizira.
5. Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali
Fomu yofunsira chilolezo chokhala ndi munthu mmodzi siili ndi chithunzi chonse. Loya woona za anthu olowa m'dziko amakuwonetsani njira yonse yolowera: kuyambira kulowa koyamba mpaka kukhala wokhala kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira pa visa yantchito mpaka ntchito yodzipangira, kuyambira kukhala nzika ya dzikolo mpaka kukhala nzika ya ku Netherlands. Izi zimaletsa zochitika zomwe zisankho za nthawi yochepa zimatseka zosankha za nthawi yayitali.
6. Chidziwitso chatsopano cha kusintha kwa mfundo
Ndondomeko ya anthu osamukira ku Netherlands imayang'aniridwa ndi boma nthawi zambiri komanso malamulo a IND. Msika wa zamalamulo ku Netherlands uli ndi mtengo wa pafupifupi €9.3 biliyoni (2025) ndi mabizinesi azamalamulo opitilira 24,000 — koma malamulo osamukira kudziko lina ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limafuna kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza kwa zosintha zamalamulo. Loya wanu amatsata zosinthazi kuti musafunikire kutero.
7. Mapangano olembedwa bwino komanso omveka bwino a ndalama
Loya waluso wodziwa za anthu osamukira kudziko lina amapereka mgwirizano wolembedwa bwino wa ndalama asanayambe ntchito iliyonse. Chikalatachi chimafotokoza njira yolipirira, mitengo ya ola limodzi, ndalama zosasinthasintha ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi ndalama zina zonse zowonjezera - kuphatikiza ndalama zofunsira IND, ntchito zomasulira, ndi ndalama zoperekera milandu kukhothi.
8. Kuwunika mlandu moona mtima komanso moyenera
Loya wodziwa bwino za anthu osamukira ku Netherlands adzakupatsani kusanthula kolondola kwa mphamvu ndi zofooka za fomu yanu yofunsira. Ngati loya akutsimikizira zotsatira zabwino za IND, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu - lamulo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands sililola zitsimikizo zotere. Loya woyenera amafotokoza zomwe zingatheke, osati malonjezo.
Kuyendera Dutch Immigration System
Dongosolo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands limakonza zopempha kudzera mu bungwe la IND, lomwe limagwira ntchito pansi pa Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mutha kukhala mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi:
- MVV (Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf): Visa yolowera imafunika musanapemphe chilolezo chokhala nthawi yayitali, kwa anthu ochokera kumayiko omwe ali kunja kwa malo opanda visa.
- Zilolezo zokhala pantchito: Kuphatikizapo osamukira kudziko lina aluso kwambiri (kennismigrant), kusamutsa ICT, ntchito zanyengo, ndi EU Blue Card.
- Zilolezo zokhalamo kuti mukaphunzire: Kwa ophunzira m'mabungwe odziwika bwino ophunzitsa ku Dutch.
- Kulumikizananso kwabanja (gezinshereniging): Kwa ogwirizana nawo ndi ana a anthu okhala ku Netherlands kapena nzika.
- Kudzilemba ntchito ndi visa yoyambira (zelfstanding): Kwa amalonda omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndalama za IND komanso momwe bizinesi yawo ikuyendera.
- Kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala nzika ya ku Netherlands: Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu zokhala m'dzikolo mosalekeza, malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa.
Gulu lililonse lili ndi zofunikira zake pa zikalata, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zifukwa zake zokanira. Cholakwika mu fomu imodzi chingakhudze kuyenerera kwanu kulowa mu gulu lotsatira la chilolezo.
Momwe Mungapezere ndi Kufufuza Loya Woyenera Wokhudza Kusamukira Kumayiko Ena
Si maloya onse omwe amalengeza ntchito zosamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pa njira zoyendetsera ntchito za IND. Mukawunika loya, onetsetsani kuti:
- Kulembetsa ndi Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten (NOvA): Maloya onse aku Dutch ayenera kulembetsa. Mutha kutsimikizira kulembetsa mwachindunji pa advocatenorde.nl.
- Kudziwa bwino za malamulo olowa m'dziko: Funsani makamaka za zomwe adakumana nazo ndi mtundu wa chilolezo chanu. Katswiri wodziwa za anthu osamukira kudziko lina komanso katswiri wogwirizanitsa mabanja ali ndi luso losiyana.
- Kulankhulana komveka: Muyenera kulandira mayankho enieni a mafunso anu musanasainire kalata yolonjezedwa ukwati. Mayankho osamveka bwino pa nthawi yofunsa mafunso nthawi zambiri amalosera upangiri wosamveka bwino pambuyo pake.
- Kalata yolembedwa yokhudza chibwenzi: Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kulandira mgwirizano wolembedwa wofotokoza kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndalama zolipirira, ndi nthawi yake.
Law & More ndi kampani ya zamalamulo yolankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maofesi ku Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam, odziwa bwino malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Netherlands kwa anthu payekha komanso kwa makasitomala amakampani. Maloya athu oyendetsera dziko amalangiza za njira zonse zoyendetsera dziko la IND, kuyambira kulowa m'dzikolo mpaka kukhala nzika.
Kufananiza Mlandu Wanu ndi Maluso Oyenera
Kusamukira kwa munthu payekha Zimaphimba zilolezo zokhalamo pazifukwa zaumwini — banja, maphunziro, kupuma pantchito, kapena kusamuka paokha. Njirayi imayang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa malire a ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza, zofunikira pakuphatikizana, ndi miyezo yolembera zikalata.
Kusamukira kumayiko ena imakhudza antchito othandizidwa ndi olemba ntchito: ma fomu ofunsira othandizira odziwika bwino, kulembetsa anthu osamukira kumayiko ena mwaukadaulo, kusamutsa anthu mkati mwa kampani, ndi kuyang'anira kutsatira malamulo pakati pa ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe zolakwika za machitidwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo ku kampani yonse.
Apilo ndi milandu Ikufotokoza milandu yomwe IND yakana pempho ndipo mukutsatira njira zovomerezeka kudzera m'makhoti a bezwaar, beroep, kapena akuluakulu oyang'anira.
Kumvetsetsa Mtengo Walamulo ndi Zosankha Zothandizira
Ndalama zolipirira maloya osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands zimasiyana malinga ndi zovuta za milandu komanso momwe ndalama zolipirira loya zimakhalira:
- Kulipira kwa ola limodzi: Chofala kwambiri pa milandu yovuta komanso makasitomala amakampani. Mitengo nthawi zambiri imayambira pa €150 mpaka €350 pa ola limodzi kutengera zaka ndi luso la kampani.
- Ndalama zokhazikika pa ntchito iliyonse: Kawirikawiri pa ntchito zowonjezera zilolezo kapena zofunsira zilolezo zogwira ntchito.
- Kulembetsa/kusunga: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani omwe ali ndi zosowa zopitilira za IND.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa, thandizo la zamalamulo lothandizidwa ndi ndalama zothandizira (gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand) lingapereke ndalama zina. Kuyenerera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi Raad voor Rechtsbijstand kutengera ndalama zomwe amapeza. Loya wanu angakupatseni upangiri ngati mukuyenerera.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Maloya Osamukira ku Netherlands
Kodi ubwino waukulu wolemba ntchito loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands ndi wotani?
Ubwino waukulu ndi: kupewa kukanidwa kwa ma fomu kudzera m'mapepala olondola a IND, kuyimira akatswiri pa njira zotsutsa ndi zopempha apilo, kutsatira malamulo othandizira makampani kwa olemba ntchito, kukonzekera njira yanu yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi malangizo aposachedwa pakusintha mfundo zosamukira ku Netherlands. Loya amalipira yekha popewa kuchedwa komwe kumawononga milungu kapena miyezi yosatsimikizika ya udindo wake mwalamulo.
Kodi ndingathe kuchita ntchito yanga ya IND popanda loya?
Inde, koma chiopsezo cha zolakwika pazochitika ndi chachikulu, makamaka kwa mitundu yovuta ya zilolezo monga osamukira kudziko lina odziwa bwino ntchito, kubwereranso kwa mabanja ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunika, kapena kuthandizira makampani. Kuti zilolezo zomwe zilipo ziwonjezeke mosavuta, kudziyimira pawokha ndikothekera - koma mlandu uliwonse wokhudza apilo kapena mlandu wamalire uyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi loya woyenerera.
Kodi nthawi zambiri IND imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti igwiritse ntchito fomu yofunsira?
Nthawi yokonza zinthu imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chilolezo. Mafomu ofunsira: Masiku 90. Anthu osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba: Masabata 2-4 (ndi wothandizidwa wodziwika). Njira zoyendetsera zinthu za MVV: Miyezi 3-6 kutengera ndi kazembe. Loya wanu angakupatseni chiyerekezo cha mlandu wanu ndikuwulula ngati kukonza zinthu kukuchedwa.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati IND ikakana pempho langa?
Muli ndi ufulu wopereka chitsutso chovomerezeka (bezwaar) mkati mwa milungu 4 kuchokera pamene mwalandira kukanidwa. Ngati chitsutsocho chakanidwanso, mutha kupempha apilo (beroep) ku khothi loyang'anira mkati mwa milungu 4. Loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina adzafufuza zifukwa zomwe mwakanira, kukuuzani ngati apiloyo ndi yoyenera, ndikukonzekera mfundo zalamulo.
Kodi Law & More Kodi ndi nkhani zotani zokhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina komanso za makampani?
Inde. Law & MoreMaloya a anthu olowa m'dziko lawo amalangiza anthu pa zilolezo zokhalamo, kubwereranso m'banja, komanso kusinthidwa kukhala nzika, ndipo amathandiza makampani ndi zilolezo zodziwika bwino za IND, kulembetsa anthu osamukira kudziko lina mwaluso kwambiri, komanso kutsatira malamulo a ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mafunso akupezeka mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi, ndi zilankhulo zina.
Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe loya woona za anthu olowa m'dziko akufuna kuchokera kwa ine kuti ndiyambe?
Kawirikawiri: kopi ya pasipoti, chilolezo chamakono kapena visa yolowera (ngati kuli koyenera), mgwirizano wantchito kapena umboni wa ndalama, umboni wa malo okhala ku Netherlands, ndi makalata aliwonse am'mbuyomu a IND. Pa milandu yamakampani: kulembetsa kampani, malipoti azachuma, ndi zikalata zomwe zilipo za layisensi yothandizira ngati kuli koyenera.
Mukufuna Thandizo la Zamalamulo?
Law & MoreMaloya a anthu olowa m'dziko muno alipo kuti akafunsidwe upangiri Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam, ndi njira zolumikizirana maola 24 pa sabata pankhani zokhudzana ndi kusamukira kwadzidzidzi. Lumikizanani nafe kudzera pa fomu yofunsira kapena imbani +31 40 369 06 80.
Law & More yalembetsedwa ndi Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten. Gulu lathu lochokera kumayiko ena lili ndi maloya azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi luso lachindunji pa ntchito za IND.
