Mayeso a inburger ku Netherlands: zofunikira pakuphatikizana, milingo ndi kuchotsera

Ngati muli ndi chilolezo chokhala ku Netherlands pazifukwa zosakhalitsa, mwina muli ndi udindo wovomerezeka ndi boma kuti muphatikize. Ntchito imeneyo imatha ndi mayeso, ndipo mayesowo ali ndi mulingo. Kaya mulingo umenewo ndi A2 kapena B1 zimatengera lamulo lomwe mukutsatira, ndipo, motsatira lamulo lomwe lilipo, panjira yophunzirira yomwe boma lanu limakupatsirani. Tsambali likufotokoza bwino udindo wanu, ndipo limafotokoza zomwe zimachitika ndi chilolezo chanu chokhala ndi moyo komanso mwayi wanu wokhala nzika ngati simukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.

A2 kapena B1? Yankho lolunjika

Machitidwe Awiri amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndipo amaika magawo osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa cha chisokonezo chachikulu pankhaniyi.

• Wet inburgering 2013 (The Old Act): mulingo wofunikira ndi A2Lamuloli likulamulirabe aliyense amene anatsatira lamulo lophatikizana isanafike 1 Januwale 2022.
• Wet inburgering 2021 (Lamulo lapano): mulingo wofunikira ndi B1Lamuloli limalamulira aliyense amene anatsatira lamulo lophatikizana pa 1 Januwale 2022 kapena pambuyo pake.

Kotero yankho la "kodi mayeso a inburgering A2 kapena B1?" ndi: B1 pansi pa 2021 Act, A2 pansi pa 2013 Act, akuyenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso ziwiri pansi pa 2021 Act. Choyamba ndi njira yodzidalira , pomwe cholinga chake ndi A1 ndipo palibe mayeso apakati. Chachiwiri ndi kutsika kwa digiri : munthu amene ali pa njira ya B1 yemwe sangathe kufika pa B1 ngakhale akuyesetsa kwambiri akhoza kuloledwa kukhala pa A2. Zonsezi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Magawo ena awiri amasokonezedwa mosavuta ndi awa. Mayeso ophatikizana ndi nzika zakunja , omwe amachitidwa banja lisanasamuke, ali pa A1. Ndipo kuvomerezedwa kukhala nzika kuli ndi chilankhulo chake, pakadali pano A2 — osati B1. Chifukwa chake mutha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zovomerezeka popanda kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Ndani ayenera kuphatikizana, ndi ndani amene sayenera

Nkhani 3 ya Wet inburgering 2021 imafotokoza za amene ayenera kutsatira izi: mwambiri, nzika yakunja yokhala mwalamulo ku Netherlands, wazaka 16 kapena kupitirira apo komanso pansi pa zaka za penshoni ya boma, wokhala ndi chilolezo pacholinga chomwe sichili chakanthawi.

Anthu ochokera ku EU, EEA ndi Switzerland

Nzika za mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU ndi EEA komanso a ku Switzerland sizikugwirizana ndi lamuloli, komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ufulu wokhala m'dziko lawo motsatira lamulo la EU loti aziyenda momasuka, kaya ndi dziko liti. Aliyense m'gululi angalowe m'gululi mwaufulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri ayenera: lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka ufulu silichotsa lamulo la chilankhulo chovomerezeka.

Anthu aku Turkey ndi lamulo loletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka

Ili ndi gawo losakhazikika kwambiri m'munda. Kwa zaka zambiri nzika za ku Turkey zinkaonedwa ngati zosafunikira, potengera malamulo oletsa malamulo a EEC-Turkey Association oletsa ziletso zatsopano. Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2022, nyumba yamalamulo idakhazikitsanso lamulo la alendo atsopano aku Turkey pansi pa Wet inburgering 2021.

Kubwezeretsedwa kumeneku sikunapitirire. Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Malamulo ya Bungwe la Boma idavomereza kale, pa 24 June 2020 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2020:1449), kuti ogwira ntchito ku Turkey ndi mabanja awo asiya kutsatira lamulo lophatikizana, chifukwa cha lamulo loyima mu Pangano la EEC-Turkey Association. Pachifukwa chimenecho, DUO idathetsa lamuloli pakati pa chaka cha 2025 kwa anthu osamukira ku Turkey omwe adachitiridwa molakwika. Omwe adakhudzidwawo adadziwitsidwa payekhapayekha.

Anthu osamukira kumayiko ena aluso kwambiri, ophunzira ndi zina zomwe zingachitike kwakanthawi kochepa

Anthu omwe ali ndi chilolezo cha ntchito yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi yakanthawi kochepa sali oyenera: anthu osamukira kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba (kennismigranten), anthu omwe ali ndi European Blue Card, anthu omwe amasamutsidwa m'makampani osiyanasiyana, ophunzira, anthu osinthana nawo ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito zanyengo. Kudzilemba ntchito kwakhala kukuonedwanso ngati cholinga chakanthawi pano.

Funso lomwe timafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi lakuti, ndipo silimveka bwino. Chilolezo cha wachibale chimaperekedwa kuti akhale ndi mnzake kapena wachibale, makamaka cholinga chosakhalitsa, koma kwenikweni DUO imatenga udindo wa wachibale kuchokera ku cholinga chokhala ndi wothandizira. Ogwirizana nawo ndi ana aang'ono a osamukira omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba sakhudzidwa ndi lamulo lophatikizana motsatira chigawo. 3 Besluit inburgering 2021, chifukwa cholinga chawo chokhala ndi luso chimawerengedwa ngati chakanthawi. Chongani kalata ya DUO, chifukwa pamene pali udindo, nthawi imayamba kuyambira tsiku limenelo kaya munazindikira kapena ayi.

Njira zitatu zophunzirira motsatira lamulo la 2021

Nkhani 6 ya Wet inburgering 2021 ikunena kuti chofunikirachi chili ndi zinthu zitatu: njira yofotokozera kutenga nawo mbali, gawo la msika wantchito ndi kutenga nawo mbali, komanso kumaliza njira yophunzirira. Nkhani 7 imafotokoza njira zitatuzi. Boma lanu limagawa njira yanu mu dongosolo lanu lophatikizana, potsatira mayeso ambiri owerengera anthu ndi kuphunzira.

Njira ya B1

Njira yokhazikika. Mumalemba mayeso apakati m'zigawo zinayi za chilankhulo - kuwerenga, kumvetsera, kulemba ndi kulankhula - pa B1, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso cha anthu aku Dutch. Kupambana kumabweretsa dipuloma yosonyeza mulingo womwe mwapeza.

Kutsika kuchokera ku B1 kupita ku A2

Munthu amene ali pa msewu wa B1 yemwe sangathe kufika pa B1 akhoza kuloledwa kukhala pa A2 m'malo mwake. Zinthu ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: maola osachepera 600 a maphunziro ndi wopereka chithandizo ali ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe la Blik op Werk, ndi umboni wa khama lokwanira. Chisankhocho chimapangidwa ndi boma , osati DUO, ndipo chimabweretsa dongosolo lokonzanso mgwirizano waumwini; kukana kungatsutsidwe. Maola okhala ndi wopereka chithandizo wosatsimikizika sawerengedwa.

Njira ya maphunziro

Pulogalamu yolumikizira chilankhulo nthawi zonse ya miyezi pafupifupi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu, kuphatikiza Chidatchi ndi masamu, Chingerezi ndi luso lophunzira, zomwe zimapangitsa maphunziro aukadaulo, apamwamba kapena aku yunivesite. Kupeza ndalama zothandizira ophunzira kumadalira zaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yosasangalatsa kwa ofuna ntchito okalamba: Mkhalidwe wa DUO ndi wakuti ndalama zothandizira ophunzira ziyenera kuyamba munthu asanakwanitse zaka makumi atatu, pamlingo uliwonse wamaphunziro, ngakhale kuti zimapitirira akangopatsidwa ngati wolandirayo akwanitsa zaka 30 panthawi ya maphunziro. Gawo lokhudzana ndi msika wantchito ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwenikweni ndi gawo la udindo wophatikizana (Nkhani 6 ya Wet inburgering 2021), koma ophunzira mu njira yophunzirira sakuyenera kumaliza (Nkhani 8 ya Wet inburgering 2021).

Njira yodzidalira

Kwa anthu omwe mayeso awo ophunzirira akusonyeza kuti B1 siingatheke panthawi yake. Cholinga chake ndi A1, kapena mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe ungatheke. Palibe mayeso apakati: m'malo mwake maola osachepera 800 a maphunziro aku Dutch omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi wa NT2, ndipo kwa omwe ali ndi udindo wopeza ambulansi, maola ena 800 otenga nawo mbali, zomwe zimatha ndi kuyankhulana komaliza ndi boma ndi satifiketi.

Onani zotsatira zake: satifiketiyo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zophatikizana koma osati chilankhulo chomwe chikufunika kuti munthu akhale nzika. Wophunzira amene akufuna kukhala nzika ya ku Netherlands ayenera kupasa mayeso pa A2 padera.

Chikalata chokhudza kutenga nawo mbali ndi zigawo za mayeso

Njira yofotokozera kutenga nawo mbali (participatieverklaringstraject, PVT) imakudziwitsani za ufulu, ntchito, ndi makhalidwe abwino a anthu aku Dutch ndipo imathera ndi siginecha yanu pa chikalatacho. Boma limakonza ndikulembetsa kumalizidwa; DUO imayang'anira nthawi yomaliza. Imagwira ntchito panjira zonse zitatu.

Gawo lonena za msika wa ntchito ndi kutenga nawo mbali (gawo la Arbeidsmarkt en Participatie, MAP) limafotokoza mitu ya msika wa ntchito ndipo limafuna maola osachepera 40 a chidziwitso chogwira ntchito; ntchito yanthawi zonse imatha kuwerengedwa kuti ichitike maola amenewo. Boma limasankha mtundu wake ndi nthawi yake. Ndikofunikira pa njira ya B1 ndi njira yodziyimira payokha.

Anthu omwe ali ndi dipuloma ya State Examination NT2, kapena satifiketi ya munthu aliyense pa B1 kapena B2, akhoza kupempha kuti asatenge nawo mbali pazigawo zoyenerera za chilankhulo, koma ayenerabe kudzaza njira yofotokozera momwe angachitire nawo komanso gawo la msika wa ntchito.

Boma, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso dongosolo laumwini

Malinga ndi lamulo la 2021, boma, osati munthu payekha, ndi lomwe limatsogolera ntchitoyi. Nkhani 14 imapereka mfundo zazikulu : kuwunika luso lanu la chilankhulo, maphunziro, mbiri ya ntchito ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuphatikizapo mayeso a kuphunzira. Mayeso amenewo amayankha funso limodzi lokha - ngati B1 ingatheke mkati mwa zaka zitatu - ndi inde kapena ayi. Sizimayesa mulingo wanu wapano.

Nkhani 15 ikupereka dongosolo logwirizanitsa anthu payekha komanso kutenga nawo mbali (PIP), momwe boma limakonza njira yanu, chithandizo chanu komanso mphamvu ya njirayo. PIP ndi chisankho cha oyang'anira: mutha kutsutsa ndikupempha apilo, ndipo ikhoza kusinthidwa, mwachitsanzo pakuchepetsa kufika pa A2. Nkhani 13 ikupereka malangizo a anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wothawirako, omwe mgwirizano wawo umapereka ndalama zonse ku boma. Osamukira m'banja ndi osamukira ena amalipira ndalama zawo ndipo angapemphe ngongole ku DUO.

Tsiku lomaliza ndi kukulitsa

Nthawi yogwirizanitsa ndi zaka zitatu . Malinga ndi lamulo la 2021, imayamba tsiku lomwe boma likhazikitsa dongosolo logwirizanitsa anthu ndi kutenga nawo mbali (PIP).

Kukulitsa nthawi ndikotheka ngati kuchuluka kwa nthawi sikunachitike chifukwa cha inu. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino m'malamulo onsewa ndi monga kutsatira maphunziro ophunzirira kulemba ndi kuwerenga, kudwala kwanu kapena kwa wachibale, imfa m'banja, kubereka mwana, kusowa pokhala kapena malo ogona mwadzidzidzi, komanso kuchedwa komwe kumachitika ndi boma kapena sukulu. Pansi pa lamulo la 2021, pali chifukwa china chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati mwamaliza maola ambiri a maphunziro ndikupambana mayeso awiri mwa magawo anayi. Nthawi yowonjezera ingaperekedwe kamodzi kokha pa nthawi, ndipo ma fomu ofunsira amapita ku DUO. Kukulitsa nthawi ndi kwaulere; chithandizo chamankhwala sichili choncho, kotero vuto lakanthawi limathetsedwa bwino kudzera mu kuwonjezera nthawi.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simukugwirizana ndi nthawi

Chithunzi cha malamulo chasintha kwambiri, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti zatha.

Lamulo la Wet inburgering 2021 limapereka chindapusa cha oyang'anira, ndi malire apamwamba a €250, €340, €800 ndi €1,000 (Nkhani 26 ya Wet inburgering 2021). Kulephera kugwirizana kumabweretsa chindapusa choyambira cha €250. Kuphwanya malamulo komwe kwafotokozedwa mu Nkhani 23 ya Lamuloli kumabweretsa chindapusa cha €50, chomwe chingakwezedwe kufika pa €800 pomwe chibwerezedwanso. Kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo wophatikizana pakapita nthawi kumabweretsa chindapusa cha €340. Motsatira lamulo la 2013, chindapusa cholephera kupasa zigawo za mayeso ophatikizana pakapita nthawi ndi mpaka €1,250 (Nkhani 34 ya Wet inburgering).

Ndalama zimenezo ziyenera kuwerengedwa motsutsana ndi lamulo la mlanduwo. Pambuyo pa chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Ufulu la European Union cha pa 4 February 2025, DUO inasiya kulipira chindapusa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopeza asylum. Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Ulamuliro inagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chimenecho pa lamulo la 2021 pa 9 July 2025 ndipo inawonjezera lamulo la 2013 pa 18 February 2026, ponena kuti kulipira chindapusa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopeza asylum n'kosemphana ndi lamulo la EU, ndipo zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito pobweza ngongole yophatikizana. Chifukwa chake DUO siilipiritsa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopeza asylum motsatira lamulo lililonse kapena kubweza ngongole zawo.

Mfundo ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa molakwika. Choyamba, izi sizichotsa chindapusa: maboma amathabe kulipira chindapusa panthawi yoyenda pazifukwa zomveka, ndipo mabanja osamukira ndi anthu ena osathawira amakhalabe pachiwopsezo motsatira Malamulo onse awiri. Chachiwiri, chindapusa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nthawi yatsopano yomaliza m'malo momaliza, kutalika kwake kutengera maola ndi zigawo zomwe zamalizidwa kale.

Chotsatira chachikulu si chindapusa. Kulephera kukwaniritsa lamuloli kumalepheretsa chilolezo chokhalamo chokhazikika komanso kupatsidwa chilolezo cha dzikolo , ndipo malamulo okhudza zindapusa sakhudza zimenezo.

Kukhululukidwa ndi kugawa nthawi

Lamulo la ku Dutch limasiyanitsa vrijstelling (kuchotsera, komwe lamuloli silikugwira ntchito kapena kulephera chifukwa chakuti mwakwaniritsa kale muyezo) ndi ontheffing (kuchotsera, komwe kumagwira ntchito koma mumamasulidwa ku icho). Kuchotsera kumayendetsedwa ndi nkhani 4 ya Wet inburgering 2021 ndi dispension ndi nkhani 5.

Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Maphunziro a Chidatchi. Dipuloma ya Chidatchi pamlingo wa VMBO kapena kupitirira apo, dipuloma ya mayeso a boma a NT2, kapena chiyeneretso chofanana cha ku Belgian kapena Surinamese. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kuposerapo ku Netherlands panthawi yokakamizidwa kusukulu sizimaphatikizaponso.
• Chidziwitso ndi luso lowonetsedwa. Kusaloledwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono komwe mungasonyeze kuti muli kale ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lofunikira. Motsatira lamulo la 2021, muyezo wa izi unakwezedwa kufika pa B1. DUO imasankha ma fomuwa pakati.
• Kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati vuto la maganizo kapena la thupi lokhalitsa, kapena chilema cha maganizo, chikukulepheretsani kulowa m'dziko lina. Mumapempha kudzera mu Mijn Inburgering ndipo mumalipira ndalama zokwana €225 mu 2026, zomwe zimabwezedwa pokhapokha ngati vuto laperekedwa ndipo silikupezeka pa ngongole. Dokotala wosankhidwa amakufufuzani ndikupereka lipoti la katswiri; vuto lachiwiri limatsatira, lonse kapena mbali yake, komwe simungayembekezere kukwaniritsa udindo wanu mkati mwa zaka zisanu. DUO imasankha mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi itatu. Ngati vutolo ndi la kanthawi kochepa, pemphani nthawi yowonjezera m'malo mwake: ndi laulere.
• Zaka. Osakwana zaka 16 kapena kupitirira zaka za penshoni ya boma.
• Khama lowonetsedwa. Ngati mwachita khama lenileni komanso lolembedwa koma simungathe kufika pamlingo woyenera, kuchotsera maphunziro kungatsatire kuwunika momwe mungaphunzire kapena kuyesa mayeso mobwerezabwereza, m'njira zonse ziwiri potengera maola osachepera 600 a maphunziro ndi wopereka chithandizo wovomerezeka.

Kupereka chilolezo chifukwa cha khama lowonetsa kumakwaniritsa zomwe zafunidwazo ndipo kumatsegula chiletso chokhalamo chokhazikika. Sizipereka dipuloma ya A2, kotero udindo wovomerezeka uyenera kuyesedwa padera.

Kodi mukumverabe lamulo la 2013? Kodi n'chiyani chikukugwirani ntchito?

Ngati udindo wanu unayamba pasanafike pa 1 Januwale 2022, mudzakhalabe pansi pa Wet inburgering 2013 pa njira yanu yonse; simusamutsira ku dongosolo latsopano. Motsatira lamulo limenelo:

• Mulingo wofunikira ndi A2.
• Mayesowa ali ndi zigawo zinayi za zilankhulo, chidziwitso cha anthu aku Dutch ndi malingaliro pa msika wa ntchito ku Netherlands (ONA) — yomwe inatsogolera gawo la msika wa ntchito, ndipo si chinthu chomwecho. Njira yotsatirira chilengezo cha kutenga nawo mbali imagwira ntchito pomwe udindowo unayamba pa 1 Okutobala 2017 kapena pambuyo pake.
• Mumakonza ndi kulipira ndalama zolipirira maphunziro anu. Ngongole ya DUO mpaka €10,000 ikupezeka potengera mayeso a ndalama.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo, ngongoleyo inathetsedwa nthawi yake ikatha; pambuyo pa chigamulo cha pa 18 February 2026, DUO sinabwezenso ngongolezo, ndipo sinalipitsenso chindapusa.

Banja ndi anthu ena osamukira kudziko lina motsatira lamulo la 2013 Act adakali ndi udindo wolipira chindapusa komanso kubweza ngongoleyo.

Mayeso ophatikizana kunja

Kusamuka kwa banja nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuti wachibale wothandizidwa apatsidwe chilolezo chokhazikika ku burgering buitenland asanapereke chilolezo chokhalamo ( MVV ). Chimatengedwa ku ambassy ya ku Dutch kapena consulate, kapena wopereka chithandizo wakunja wovomerezeka, atalembetsa ndi DUO, ndipo chimakhala kuwerenga, kulankhula ndi kudziwa za anthu aku Dutch, zomwe zimatengedwa pa A1. Gawo lililonse limawononga €50, kotero €150 ngati zonse zitatu zasungidwa, ndipo gawo lina likhoza kubwezeretsedwanso. Chiphaso sichimatha, koma mvv iyenera kupemphedwa mkati mwa chaka chimodzi mutadutsa zigawo zonse zitatu; dikirani nthawi yayitali ndipo mayeso ayenera kubwerezedwanso.

Anthu omwe sanapatsidwe mwayi wolowa nawo m'dzikolo ndi ochokera ku EU ndi EEA, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Monaco ndi Vatican City; anthu osakwana zaka 18 kapena omwe ali ndi zaka zopuma pantchito; anthu omwe anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kuposerapo ku Netherlands panthawi yokakamizidwa kupita kusukulu; ndi omwe ali ndi ziphaso zoyenerera za ku Dutch, Belgium kapena Surinamese. Kupambana sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zolowa nawo m'dzikolo ku Netherlands - nthawi imayambanso ikafika.

Kuphatikizana, kukhala kosatha komanso dziko la Dutch

Kuphatikizana ndiye njira yopezera ufulu wokhala komanso dziko, koma ziwirizi zimagwiritsa ntchito malire osiyana.

Kuti munthu akhale ndi chilolezo chokhala nthawi yayitali kapena kukhala m'dziko la EU kwa nthawi yayitali, IND imafuna umboni woti zofunikirazo zakwaniritsidwa: diploma yophatikiza, satifiketi yophatikiza pansi pa Wet inburgering 2021, kapena chikalata chokhazikitsa kukhululukidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito. Satifiketi yoperekedwa kumapeto kwa njira yodziyimira payokha ikuvomerezedwa pano. Kukhululukidwa kwina kumagwira ntchito, pakati pa ena, nzika zaku Belgian ndi Luxembourg, anthu osakwana zaka 18 kapena azaka za penshoni, anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kuposerapo ku Netherlands panthawi ya msinkhu wokakamizidwa kusukulu, ndi milandu yachipatala.

Kuti munthu akhale nzika malinga ndi nkhani 8 ya Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap, chilankhulochi chili pa A2 m'zigawo zinayi, podziwa bwino za chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Dutch komanso momwe msika wa ntchito umayendera, kapena mayeso a NT2 State Examination pa B1 kapena B2. Diploma ya njira ya B1 kapena njira yophunzirira imakwaniritsa izi. Satifiketi yodzidalira siichita izi: wophunzirayo ayenera kupasa zigawo za mayeso pa A2 kuwonjezera apo. Gawo la msika wa ntchito ndi lokhazikika, ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri imawerengedwa: IND imayika zigawo za mayeso kuti munthu akhale nzika ndi gawo limenelo ngati oriëntatie op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt kwa anthu omwe adalumikizana motsatira lamulo la 2013 komanso ngati Module Arbeidsmarkt en Participatie kwa anthu omwe adalumikizana motsatira lamulo la 2021, kotero MAP yomalizidwa imakwaniritsa izi.

Zinthu zonsezi zakhala zikulengezedwa kuti zasintha kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo palibe kusintha komwe kwachitika: mulingo wa chilankhulo cha kuvomerezedwa kukhala nzika ndi A2 ndipo nthawi yokhazikika yokhalamo ndi zaka zisanu (nkhani 8 ya Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap). Chifukwa kulengeza si lamulo, onani mawu ophatikizidwa a Rijkswet pa wetten.overheid.nl musanapereke upangiri pa mfundo iliyonse m'malo mongogwira ntchito kuchokera ku malipoti a atolankhani.