Kusamukira ku Netherlands kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito Utumiki Wosamukira ndi Kupereka Chikhalidwe (IND), bungwe la boma lomwe limasamalira zonse chilolezo chokhala mafomu ofunsira ntchito, zilolezo za ntchito, ndi zopempha za unzika.
Bungwe la IND limagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo okhwima ndipo limatsatira njira zokhazikika zomwe poyamba zingawoneke zovuta.
Kumvetsa momwe mungafotokozere nkhani yanu moyenera kumapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa kuvomereza ndi kukana.
Fomu yofunsira ya IND yolimba imafuna zikalata zonse, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo za gulu lanu la chilolezo, ndikutumiza zonse molondola nthawi yoyamba.
Bungwe la IND limakonza ma fomu ambirimbiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana—kuyambira osamukira kumayiko ena ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba mpaka kuphatikizanso ndi amalonda—ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zofunikira komanso nthawi yake.
Zolakwika zazing'ono pa fomu yanu yofunsira zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa miyezi ingapo kapena kukanidwa kotheratu, kotero kuyikonza bwino kuyambira pachiyambi kumasunga nthawi ndi ndalama.
Bukuli likukutsogolerani mu ndondomeko yonse ya IND, kuyambira kumvetsetsa gulu la chilolezo chokhalamo lomwe likukugwirani ntchito mpaka kupanga phukusi lonse lofunsira.
Mudzaphunzira zomwe zikalata zomwe IND imafuna, momwe mungapewere zolakwa wamba zomwe zimayambitsa kukanidwa, ndi zomwe zimachitika mukatumiza fomu yanu.
Kaya mukufunsira chilolezo chanu choyamba chokhala ku Netherlands kapena kukonzanso chomwe chilipo kale, kudziwa momwe mungapangire mlandu wolimba kumakupatsani mwayi wabwino wovomerezeka.
Kumvetsetsa Njira za IND ndi Dongosolo la Dutch Immigration System
Bungwe la Immigratie-en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) limagwira ntchito ngati mlonda wa nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamukira ku Netherlands, ndipo limagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo okhwima omwe amasankha omwe angalowe ndikukhalabe m'dzikolo.
Bungwe la Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service limayesa fomu iliyonse yofunsira ntchito kudzera mu njira zokhazikika zomwe zikuwonetsa malamulo aku Dutch komanso malamulo a European Union.
Udindo ndi Maudindo a IND
Bungwe la IND ndi bungwe la boma la Netherlands lomwe limayang'anira kukhazikitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands.
Monga bungwe lolamulira la Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo, limayesa mafomu onse ochokera kwa nzika zakunja zomwe zikufuna kukhala, kugwira ntchito, kuphunzira, kapena kufunafuna chitetezo mdzikolo.
Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi Kusamukira umakonza zilolezo zokhalamo potengera Lamulo la Dutch immigration.
Imayang'anira ma fomu ofunsira kubwereranso m'banja komanso imayang'anira njira yopezera ufulu wa nzika kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala nzika ya ku Netherlands.
Bungweli limagwirizananso ndi Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (apolisi akumalire) kuti akwaniritse malamulo olowera m'dzikolo.
Bungwe la IND limagwiritsa ntchito antchito aboma ambiri, kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito pamilandu, akatswiri azamalamulo, ndi ogwira ntchito zoyang'anira.
Kupanga zisankho kumatsatira njira zokhazikika zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo.
Bungweli limagwira ntchito kudzera m'maofesi angapo a m'chigawo ku Netherlands konse, ndi malo omwe ali Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, Zwolle, and Eindhoven.
Ndondomeko Yalamulo ya Lamulo Losamukira ku Netherlands
Malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Netherlands amagwira ntchito mkati mwa dongosolo lovuta la malamulo lomwe limayang'anira zisankho zonse za IND.
Lamulo lalikulu ndi Dutch Aliens Act 2000 (Vreemdelingenwet 2000), lomwe limakhazikitsa malamulo olowera ndi kukhala ku Netherlands.
Dutch Nationality Act (Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap) imayang'anira zofunsira kukhala nzika.
Malangizo a European Union pankhani yosamukira kumayiko ena amagwira ntchito ku mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale miyezo yofanana yodutsa malire.
Mapangano ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza ufulu wa anthu ndi chitetezo cha othawa kwawo amamanganso dongosolo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands.
Bungwe la IND limatanthauzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa pa milandu iliyonse.
Ndondomeko ya malamulo iyi imasankha omwe angalowe ndikukhala ku Netherlands, pansi pa mikhalidwe yanji, komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Zisankho zonse ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a dziko komanso zomwe mayiko ena ayenera kuchita.
Mitundu ya Ntchito za IND
Bungwe la Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service limapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutengera gulu lanu la anthu osamukira kudziko lina:
Za Ntchito ndi Bizinesi:
- processing odziwa bwino ntchito osamukasamuka chilolezo
- Kuwunika ntchito zogwirira ntchito
- Kupereka zilolezo zogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse
- Kusamalira zilolezo zosinthira mkati mwa kampani
Pa Kuphunzira ndi Kafukufuku:
- Zilolezo zokhala ophunzira
- Zilolezo za ntchito yofufuza
- Zilolezo za pulogalamu yosinthira ndalama
- Chilolezo cha chaka chophunzitsira (zoekjaar) kwa omaliza maphunziro
Pa Zifukwa za Banja ndi Zaumwini:
- Mapulogalamu ogwirizanitsa mabanja
- Zilolezo za mnzanu ndi mnzanu
- Zilolezo za ana odalira
- Mafomu okhala nthawi yayitali
Bungwe la IND limaperekanso zikalata zotsimikizira kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu wokhala m'dzikolo mwalamulo.
Imayang'anira kukonzanso zilolezo ndi kusintha kwa udindo.
Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu zokhala mdziko muno mwalamulo, mutha kulembetsa kuti mukhale mdziko muno kwamuyaya kudzera mu IND.
Bungweli limayang'anira mbali zonse za ulendo wanu wosamukira, kuyambira koyamba kulowa mpaka kukhala nzika.
Kukonzekera Fomu Yanu Yofunsira IND: Zofunikira Zofunikira
Zabwino fomu yofunsira chilolezo chokhalamo zimadalira kukwaniritsa zikalata zinazake, ndalama, kuphatikiza, ndi miyezo yozindikiritsa.
Bungwe la IND limayesa fomu iliyonse yofunsira malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chilolezo chanu komanso momwe zinthu zilili pa moyo wanu.
Kusonkhanitsa Zolemba
Fomu yanu yofunsira chilolezo chokhalamo imafuna zikalata zenizeni zenizeni ndi makope ovomerezeka.
Muyenera kupereka pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsala yovomerezeka komanso masamba awiri opanda kanthu.
Zikalata zobadwa, zikalata za ukwati, kapena malamulo osudzulana amafunika kumasuliridwa mwalamulo ngati sizili mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi, Chifalansa, kapena Chijeremani.
Mapulogalamu ambiri amafuna sitampu ya apostille pa zikalata zakunja kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi zoona.
Mungapeze izi kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera m'dziko lomwe chikalatacho chinaperekedwa.
Bungwe la IND limakana ma fomu okhala ndi zikalata zomwe zikusowa kapena zovomerezeka molakwika.
Zilolezo zokhudzana ndi ntchito zimafuna pangano la ntchito, zambiri za olemba ntchito, ndi umboni wa ziyeneretso zanu.
Mafomu ofunsira mgwirizano wa banja amafuna umboni wa ubale wanu, monga zithunzi za ukwati, malipoti a banki ogwirizana, kapena zolemba zolumikizirana.
Sungani makope a chilichonse chomwe mwatumiza, chifukwa IND sibweza zikalata zoyambirira.
Zofunikira pa Ndalama ndi Ndalama
Zofunikira pa ndalama zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa chilolezo chanu.
Anthu osamukira kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba ayenera kupeza ndalama zosachepera €5,008 pamwezi (€3,672 ngati ali ndi zaka zosakwana 30 kuyambira mu 2025).
Othandizira kubwereranso kwa mabanja nthawi zambiri amafunika kuwonetsa ndalama zokhazikika zosachepera 120% ya malipiro ocheperako.
Muyenera kupereka malipoti a miyezi itatu motsatizana komanso chilengezo cha olemba ntchito.
Anthu odzilemba ntchito ayenera kutumiza mapepala amisonkho, zikalata zolembetsera bizinesi, ndi zikalata zakubanki zomwe zikusonyeza ndalama zomwe amapeza nthawi zonse.
IND imawerengera ndalama zomwe mumapeza mutapereka misonkho ndi ndalama zochotsera zomwe mwayenera kulipira.
| Mtundu wa Chilolezo | Ndalama Zochepa Zamwezi |
|---|---|
| Wosamukira Waluso Kwambiri (30+) | €5,008 |
| Wosamukira Waluso Kwambiri (<30) | €3,672 |
| Wothandizira Kugwirizananso kwa Banja | Malipiro ochepera 120% |
| Wodzilemba ntchito | Zosinthika kutengera dongosolo la bizinesi |
Ndalama zosungidwa zitha kuwonjezera ndalama pazochitika zinazake, koma IND imagwiritsa ntchito njira zokhwima.
Simungagwiritse ntchito ndalama zobwereka kapena chithandizo cha ndalama chakanthawi kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira izi.
Zofunikira pa Chilankhulo ndi Kuphatikizana
Zilolezo zambiri zokhalamo zimafuna umboni woti munthu walowa m'gulu la anthu aku Dutch.
Muyenera kupasa mayeso a mgwirizano wa nzika, omwe amayesa chidziwitso chanu cha chilankhulo cha Chidatchi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kulankhula, kuwerenga, kumvetsera, ndi kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza anthu aku Dutch.
Maphunziro a Chidatchi amakuthandizani kukonzekera mulingo woyambira wa A2 wofunikira pa zilolezo zambiri.
Anthu osamukira kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba komanso omwe ali ndi ma Blue Card a EU amalandila ufulu wolowa m'malo mwa malamulo ofunikira nthawi yomweyo, koma kukhala m'dziko la nthawi yayitali pamapeto pake kumafuna kuti munthu apambane mayeso.
Maphunziro ophatikizana amakhudza miyambo ya ku Netherlands, machitidwe a msika wantchito, ndi maudindo a anthu wamba.
Mungathe kutenga maphunziro awa pa intaneti kapena pamasom'pamaso kudzera mwa opereka chithandizo ovomerezeka.
Mayesowa amawononga pafupifupi €150, ndipo mutha kuwatenga ku maofesi a akazembe aku Netherlands kunja kapena mkati mwa Netherlands.
Mayiko ena ndi maphunziro ena amayenerera kuchotsedwa ntchito.
Nzika za EU/EEA, omwe ali ndi ziphaso zaku Dutch, komanso nzika zochokera kumayiko ena safunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirizanitsa.
Biometrics ndi Kuzindikira
Muyenera kupereka zizindikiro za biometrics ku ofesi yodziwika bwino ya IND kapena ku ofesi ya kazembe wa ku Netherlands.
Izi zikuphatikizapo zala za digito ndi chithunzi chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake.
Chithunzicho chiyenera kuwonetsa nkhope yanu yonse popanda magalasi, zovala zamutu (pokhapokha pazifukwa zachipembedzo), kapena mithunzi.
Kukumana ndi dokotala wa biometrics sikungathe kusinthidwa mosavuta, ndipo kuphonya nthawi yanu kumachedwetsa pempho lanu ndi milungu kapena miyezi.
Bweretsani chitsimikizo chanu cha nthawi yokumana, pasipoti, ndi nambala yofotokozera fomu yofunsira.
Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.
Chilolezo chanu chokhalamo cha biometric chimagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiritso chanu chovomerezeka ku Netherlands.
Muyenera kuitenga nokha ndikusainira mukalandira.
Khadi ili lili ndi chip yokhala ndi mbiri yanu, chithunzi, ndi zala zanu.
Nenani za zilolezo zotayika kapena kubedwa ku IND nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kuyikanso kumafuna fomu yatsopano yofunsira ndi ndalama zina.
Zilolezo Zokhala ndi Ma Visa: Magulu ndi Ma Applications
Dziko la Netherlands limapereka mitundu ingapo ya zilolezo zokhala kudziko lina kutengera chifukwa chomwe mudasamukira kudzikolo.
Mtundu uliwonse wa chilolezo uli ndi zofunikira zake, njira zofunsira, ndi nthawi zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimatsimikiza ngati nkhani yokhudza kusamukira kudziko lina zimapambana.
Zilolezo Zogwira Ntchito ndi Chilolezo Chosamuka Chodziwa Zambiri
Zilolezo zogwirira ntchito ku Netherlands zimabwera m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.
wokhazikika chilolezo chantchito Funsani abwana anu kuti asonyeze kuti palibe anthu oyenerera a EU omwe angapezeke pa ntchitoyi.
Njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo imafuna njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito.
Chilolezo cha anthu osamukira kudziko lina chodziwa bwino ntchito yawo chimapereka njira yofulumira kwa akatswiri oyenerera.
Abwana anu ayenera kukhala othandizira odziwika bwino ndi IND.
Muyenera kukumana malire ochepera a malipiro kusintha kumeneku chaka chilichonse.
Kwa ogwira ntchito azaka 30 kapena kuposerapo, ndalama zomwe amalandira pamwezi ndi pafupifupi €5,500.
Ogwira ntchito osakwana zaka 30 amakumana ndi malire otsika a ndalama zokwana €4,200 pamwezi.
Bwana wanu ndiye amene akutumiza fomu yofunsira ntchito m'malo mwanu.
Kukonzekera nthawi zambiri kumatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
Chilolezocho chimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito kwa abwana anu okuthandizani.
Ngati musintha ntchito, bwana wanu watsopano ayeneranso kukhala wothandizira wodziwika bwino ndipo ayenera kutumiza fomu yatsopano.
Achibale anu akhoza kulembetsa kuti apeze zilolezo zokhalamo nthawi yomweyo ndi pulogalamu yanu yayikulu.
Ma Visa Ophunzirira ndi Zilolezo za Ophunzira
Ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amafunika chilolezo chokhalamo kuti aphunzire m'mabungwe aku Dutch.
Sukulu yanu iyenera kukhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka ndi IND.
Mayunivesite ambiri ndi opereka maphunziro apamwamba olembetsedwa ali kale ndi udindo umenewu.
Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi ndalama zokwanira zodzisamalira.
Ndalama zomwe zimafunika ndi pafupifupi €12,000 pachaka pa ndalama zogulira zinthu zofunika pa moyo.
Bungwe lanu lidzayamba njira yofunsira ndikukutumizirani chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi (MVV) ngati mukufuna.
Chilolezo chokhalamo chimaphimba nthawi yonse ya pulogalamu yanu yophunzirira kuphatikiza miyezi itatu.
Mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kulembetsa chilolezo cha chaka chophunzitsira.
Izi zimakupatsani miyezi 12 kuti mupeze ntchito yokhudzana ndi gawo lanu la maphunziro.
Mu nthawi ya maphunziro anu, mutha kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 16 pa sabata chaka chonse.
Mukhoza kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse mu June, July, ndi August popanda zoletsa.
Zilolezo Zogwirizanitsanso Mabanja
Zilolezo zogwirizanitsa mabanja zimakulolani kuti mulowe nawo m'banja lomwe limakhala mwalamulo ku Netherlands.
Wothandizira (wa m'banja mwanu ku Netherlands) ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka chokhala kapena nzika ya ku Netherlands.
Nthawi zambiri amafunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ndalama.
Ndalama zomwe zimafunika zimadalira zaka za wothandizira komanso kukula kwa banja lake.
Kwa banja la anthu awiri, ndalama zomwe amapeza nthawi zambiri ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 120% ya malipiro ocheperako.
Wothandizira ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ndalama zokhazikika kudzera mu mapangano a ntchito kapena zolemba za ndalama za bizinesi.
Muyenera kupereka umboni wa ubale wanu kudzera mu satifiketi yaukwati, satifiketi yobadwa, kapena zikalata zolembetsedwa za mgwirizano.
Kwa mayiko ndi zochitika zina, muyenera kupambana mayeso oyambira a Chidatchi musanafike.
Mayeso ophatikizana a nzika amayesa chidziwitso chanu cha chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Dutch ndi chilankhulo pamlingo wa A1.
Nthawi yokonzekera zilolezo zogwirizanitsa mabanja ndi miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.
Mafomu amenewa nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa kwambiri kuposa zilolezo zogwirira ntchito kapena zophunzirira.
Ma visa afupiafupi ndi a Schengen
Ma visa okhala nthawi yochepa amalola alendo kupita ku Netherlands kwa masiku 90 mkati mwa masiku 180.
Ma visa a Schengen awa amapereka mwayi wolowa m'maiko onse 27 a Schengen Area.
Mumapempha ku ofesi ya kazembe wa ku Netherlands kapena kazembe wa dziko lanu.
Zifukwa zomwe anthu ambiri amapezera ma visa okhala nthawi yochepa ndi monga zokopa alendo, misonkhano ya bizinesi, maphunziro a nthawi yochepa, kapena kuchezera achibale.
Mufunika inshuwalansi yaulendo yokhala ndi chivundikiro chochepera €30,000.
Muyeneranso kusonyeza umboni wa malo ogona komanso ndalama zokwanira zoti mukhalire.
Mafomu ofunsira visa amafunika fomu yofunsira yodzazidwa, zithunzi za pasipoti yaposachedwa, ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka.
Kukonzekera kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 15 a kalendala koma kumatha kupitirira masiku 45 m'milandu yovuta.
Ndalama zofunsira ndi pafupifupi €80 kwa akuluakulu.
Ngati mukupita kukaona abale anu ku Netherlands, akhoza kukutumizirani kalata yokuitanani.
Izi zimalimbitsa fomu yanu powonetsa cholinga chanu ndi makonzedwe anu ogona.
Chizindikiro cha visa chomwe chili mu pasipoti yanu chikuwonetsa masiku enieni omwe mungalowe ndikutuluka mu Schengen Area.
Kupanga Ntchito Yamphamvu ya IND
Fomu yofunsira ntchito yabwino imayamba ndi kukonzekera bwino, zikalata zolondola, komanso kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita mwalamulo.
Kukwaniritsa nthawi yomaliza ndi kusonyeza kuti ndinu oyenerera kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wovomerezedwa.
Nthawi ndi Njira Yotumizira
Yambani nthawi yofunsira chilolezo chokhala m'dziko lanu musanachifune. Nthawi zokonzekera zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa chilolezo chanu.
Mafomu ofunsira anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Milandu yokhudzana ndi kubwereranso kwa mabanja ingatenge miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
Tumizani fomu yanu osachepera milungu inayi chilolezo chanu chisanathe ngati mukufunsira kukonzanso chilolezocho. IND situmiza zikumbutso zokhudza masiku otha ntchito, choncho muyenera kutsatira izi nokha.
Mafomu ambiri ofunsira ntchito amafuna nthawi yokumana ndi ofesi ya IND. Sungani nthawi yokumana ndi anthu kudzera pa webusaiti ya IND mwamsanga, makamaka nthawi yomwe ntchito ikuchitika bwino monga chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka zamaphunziro.
Mudzafunika nthawi zosiyana zosonkhanitsira deta yanu ya biometric komanso zosonkhanitsira deta yanu. khadi lokhalamo pambuyo pa chivomerezo.
Yang'anani tsamba la IND nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe nthawi yosinthira ndi nthawi zolipirira. Ndalama zofunsira sizibwezedwa ngakhale pempho lanu litakanidwa.
Kuonetsetsa kuti fomu yanu yatha musanatumize kudzakuthandizani kusunga ndalama ndi nthawi.
Kusonyeza Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Kuyenerera
Fomu yanu iyenera kusonyeza momveka bwino kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za gulu lanu la chilolezo. Izi zikutanthauza kupereka zikalata zonse zomwe zimatsimikizira cholinga chanu chokhala, kukhazikika kwanu pazachuma, komanso udindo wanu mwalamulo.
Zolemba zofunika zikuphatikiza:
- Pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi miyezi yosachepera 6 yotsala yovomerezeka
- Umboni wa inshuwalansi yazaumoyo womwe umaphimba nthawi yanu yonse yokhala
- Umboni wa ndalama zokwanira kapena ndalama zokwanira
- Zikalata kapena ma diploma ofunikira omwe ali ndi masitampu a apostille
- Zotsatira za mayeso a chifuwa chachikulu ngati pakufunika chifukwa cha dziko lanu
- Kufufuza mbiri ya milandu kuchokera kudziko lanu
Zikalata zonse zakunja ziyenera kumasuliridwa ndi womasulira wovomerezeka mu Chidatchi, Chingerezi, Chifalansa, kapena Chijeremani. Kusowa kwa matembenuzidwe kapena kuvomerezedwa molakwika ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachedwetsa ntchito.
Muyenera kunena za kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kwa ntchito, adilesi, banja, kapena ndalama kungakhudze chilolezo chovomerezeka.
Gwiritsani ntchito tsamba la MyIND kapena lankhulani ndi wogwira ntchito yanu mwachindunji kuti mufotokoze kusinthako mwachangu.
Udindo wa Loya Wowona za Immigration
An woimira milandu zimathandiza kuthana ndi milandu yovuta kapena apilo. Simukusowa loya kuti mupemphe ma fomu osavuta monga zilolezo za anthu odziwa bwino ntchito zosamukira zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi olemba ntchito.
Uphungu wa zamalamulo umakhala wothandiza pazochitika zovuta. Ganizirani kulemba ntchito loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina mukakumana ndi kukanidwa kwa pempho lanu, milandu yochotsedwa m'dziko lanu, kapena ngati mlandu wanu ukukhudza nkhani zambiri zamalamulo.
Bungwe la Dutch Council for Refugees (Vluchtelingenwerk Nederland kapena VWN) limapereka chithandizo chaulere cha zamalamulo kwa ofunafuna chitetezo ndi othawa kwawo. loya woyenerera akhoza kuwonanso zikalata zanu musanazitumize, kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo, ndikupereka mayankho.
Akhozanso kukuyimirani pa apilo ngati pempho lanu lakanidwa. Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri chiwongola dzanja cha milandu yomwe ikutsutsidwa.
Yang'anani Oweruza olembetsedwa ndi Dutch Bar Association omwe ndi akatswiri pa malamulo olowa ndi kutuluka. Ambiri amapereka upangiri woyamba kuti awone ngati mukufuna ntchito zawo pa vuto lanu.
Njira Zapadera za IND: Pothawira, Apilo, ndi Kukonzanso
Bungwe la IND limayang'anira njira zingapo zapadera kupitirira ma fomu ofunsira anthu osamukira kudziko lina. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma fomu opempha chitetezo kwa anthu othawa ngozi, kutsutsa mwalamulo zisankho zoipa, komanso kuwonjezera nthawi kwa omwe ali ndi ziphaso zomwe zilipo kale.
Njira iliyonse imatsatira nthawi ndi zofunikira zomwe zimakhudza udindo wanu walamulo ku Netherlands.
Chidule cha Njira Yopezera Asylum
Mukapempha chitetezo ku Netherlands, IND imasankha njira yomwe mudzatsatire kutengera dziko lomwe mudachokera komanso momwe mudalowera mdzikolo.
The Ndondomeko Yopezera Chitetezo Chambiri (AA) Njira yokhazikika ndiyo njira yokhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 6. Mtundu wowonjezera (AA+) umatenga masiku 9.
The Ndondomeko Yowonjezera Yopezera Asylum (VA) imagwira ntchito ngati IND ikufuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti iwunikenso mlandu wanu. Izi zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Mudzalowa mu VA ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 12 popanda makolo, mukufuna kuchira kuchipatala musanayambe kuyankhulana, kapena ngati pakufunika kufufuza kwina. Ndondomeko ya ku Dublin imagwira ntchito pamene dziko lina la EU/EEA kapena Switzerland liyenera kuthana ndi vuto lanu. ntchito ya asylum.
Izi zimachitika ngati munayamba mwafunsira chitetezo m'dziko limenelo, kulowa mu Europe mosaloledwa kudzera m'malire awo, kapena ngati anakupatsani visa yanu ya Schengen. Panthawiyi, mumakhala ndi kuyankhulana kamodzi kokha za dzina lanu ndi njira yoyendera koma simungathe kufotokoza bwino zifukwa zanu zopezera chitetezo.
Ofunafuna chitetezo cha ana aang'ono opanda wotsogolera (AMV) Anthu osakwana zaka 18 opanda makolo ku Netherlands amatsatira njira yapadera. Mumalandira wosamalira kuchokera ku NIDOS Foundation yemwe amathandiza pa nkhani ya nyumba, maphunziro, ndi chisankho cha ambulansi.
IND ikhoza kuchita mayeso a zaka pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray ngati mulibe zikalata zoti mudziwe.
Apilo ndi Zotsutsa
Ngati IND ikakana pempho lanu loti mupemphe thandizo la asylum, muli ndi ufulu wochita apilo kukhoti la ku Netherlands. Loya wanu adzakuthandizani kupereka chigamulochi chalamulo.
Pa nthawi zambiri mukachita apilo, mutha kukhalabe ku Netherlands ndipo nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ufulu wolandila pamene mukudikira chigamulo cha khothi. Zotsatira za apilo zimatsimikizira zomwe mungachite.
Ngati khoti likuvomereza kukana kwa IND, muyenera kuchoka ku Netherlands nthawi yomweyo ndipo nthawi zambiri mumalandira chiletso cholowera. Mudzasamukira ku malo oti mutuluke kapena mwina mudzatsekeredwa ngati kuchotsedwako kukuvuta.
Ngati khoti silikugwirizana ndi chigamulo cha IND, mlandu wanu ulowa mu Extended Asylum Procedure ndipo IND iyeneranso kusankhanso. Zitsimikizo zapadera ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa panthawi yofunsa mafunso okhudza asylum, ndipo kuphwanya malamulo awa kungapangitse kuti pakhale apilo.
Kukulitsa ndi Kukonzanso Zilolezo
Anthu okhala ndi ziphaso zokhala m'dziko la asylum ayenera kulembetsa kuti ziphaso zawo zisanathe ntchito. Bungwe la IND limafufuza ngati zinthu m'dziko lomwe mudachokera zasintha komanso ngati mukufunabe chitetezo.
Muyenera kutumiza mafomu ofunsira kukonzanso chilolezo chanu chisanafike nthawi yomaliza. IND imafuna zikalata zatsopano ndipo ikhoza kuchita mafunso atsopano.
Nthawi zogwirira ntchito zimasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri mungakhalebe ku Netherlands pamene nthawi yanu yowonjezeredwa ikuwunikidwanso. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa njira za IND kwakhudza mitengo yovomerezeka.
Kale, pafupifupi 80% ya ma fomu ofunsira chitetezo choyamba adalandira chilolezo. Izi zinatsika kufika pa 65% pambuyo poti njira zatsopano zofunikira zolemba zoopsa zaumwini zakhazikitsidwa.
Kulandira Chilolezo ndi Moyo Pambuyo Povomerezedwa
Mukalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku IND, mumalowa gawo lomaliza la kukhala nzika ya ku Netherlands. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupezeka pa mwambo wokakamiza ndikukhala m'gulu la anthu aku Dutch.
The njira yopezera ufulu wa nzika Kutha ndi kupeza pasipoti yanu ya ku Netherlands ndikukhazikitsa moyo wanu wonse ku Netherlands.
Njira ndi Zofunikira Zopezera Ufulu Wachibadwidwe
Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo kuti muyenerere kukhala nzika ku Netherlands. Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 ndipo mwakhala m'dzikolo kwa zaka zosachepera 5 motsatizana ndi chilolezo chokhazikika.
Chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lino chiyenera kukhala cha kanthawi kochepa mukalembetsa. Muyenera kupereka umboni wa kuphatikizana kwa nzika diploma pokhapokha ngati simukuyenera kuchita izi.
Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kulowa usilikali ayenera kusiya unzika wawo, ngakhale kuti pali mayiko ena omwe saloledwa. Anthu omwe amagwirizana omwe alowa usilikali pamodzi akhoza kutumiza mafomu awo nthawi imodzi ngati onse akwaniritsa zofunikira za kukhala m'dzikolo.
Bungwe la IND limayesa pempho lanu ndipo limatumiza chisankho chabwino kwa Mfumu ya Netherlands. Mfumu imasaina Lamulo la Mfumu, lomwe limapereka chilolezo chovomerezeka kuti mulandire fomuyi. Unzika wa ku Netherlands.
Kuphatikiza Anthu ndi Anthu Achi Dutch
Kuphatikizidwa m'gulu la anthu aku Dutch ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wolowa mdziko muno. Muyenera kusonyeza chidziwitso chanu cha chilankhulo cha Chidatchi komanso kumvetsetsa kwanu moyo ku Netherlands kudzera mu mayeso ophatikizana ndi nzika.
Chiphaso chophatikiza chimatsimikizira kuti mutha kulankhulana m'Chidatchi ndikumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Dutch. Chofunikira ichi chimatsimikizira kuti mutha kutenga nawo mbali mokwanira pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira kupeza mautumiki mpaka kupeza ntchito.
Kukhala ku Netherlands kumafuna kusintha miyambo ndi makhalidwe a anthu am'deralo. Anthu aku Dutch amagogomezera kulunjika, kusunga nthawi, komanso udindo wa munthu payekha pakuchita zinthu ndi anthu.
Kuphatikizana kwanu sikungopitirira kupambana mayeso. Kumaphatikizapo kumanga ubale, kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha kuntchito, komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'dera lanu.
Unzika wa ku Netherlands ndi Pasipoti
Mukapita ku mwambo wolandira ufulu wa nzika, mumakhala nzika ya ku Netherlands yokhala ndi ufulu wonse malinga ndi Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko. Kenako mutha kulembetsa pasipoti ya ku Netherlands kapena chiphaso kudzera m'boma lanu.
Unzika wa ku Dutch umapereka maubwino angapo:
- Ufulu woyenda mkati mwa European Union
- Ufulu wovota pa zisankho za dziko ndi za m'deralo
- Access ku ntchito za kazembe waku Dutch padziko lonse lapansi
- Ufulu wogwira ntchito kulikonse ku EU popanda zoletsa
Muyenera kulembetsa pasipoti yanu ku khonsolo yanu yapafupi (gemeente) mutalandira chisankho chanu cha kukhala nzika. Bweretsani satifiketi yanu ya kukhala nzika ndi zikalata zofunika kuzindikirika.
Ngati mudanena panthawi yopempha kwanu kuti mudzakana dziko lanu lina, nthawi zambiri mumamaliza izi ku ofesi ya kazembe wa dzikolo kapena konsolo ku Netherlands.
Mwambo wa Naturalization
Muyenera kupezeka pa mwambo wolandira ufulu wa nzika mkati mwa chaka chimodzi mutalandira chisankho chanu chabwino. Popanda kupezeka pa mwambowu, simudzalandira ufulu wa nzika waku Netherlands ndipo muyenera kulembetsanso ufulu wa nzika.
Mabungwe am'deralo amakonza miyambo iyi kuti akondwerere unzika wanu watsopano. Mwambowu umazindikira kufunika kokhala Mdatchi komanso kudzipereka kwanu ku Netherlands.
Pa mwambowu, mupanga Chikalata cha Mgwirizano. Chikalatachi chikutsimikizirani kuti mukumvetsa kuti malamulo a Ufumu wa Netherlands amagwira ntchito kwa inu monga nzika.
Ana azaka 16 kapena kuposerapo pamene munapereka pempho lanu lokhala nzika ayeneranso kupezeka pa mwambowu. Ana aang'ono akhoza kupezekapo koma sakukakamizidwa kutero.
Pambuyo pa mwambowu, mudzalandira chisankho chanu cha kukhala nzika ya dziko la Netherlands ngati umboni wovomerezeka wa nzika yanu ya ku Netherlands. Chikalatachi chimakupatsani mwayi wopempha pasipoti yanu ya ku Netherlands nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba moyo wanu monga nzika ya ku Netherlands.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kupanga mlandu wokhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands kumafuna zikalata zinazake, umboni wa kukhazikika kwachuma, komanso kumvetsetsa njira zamalamulo zopezera zilolezo zogwirira ntchito, kugwirizanitsanso mabanja, apilo, ndi zofunikira pakuphatikizana.
Kodi ndi zikalata ziti zofunika kuti pakhale mlandu wotsimikizika wokhudza kusamukira ku Netherlands?
Mukufuna pasipoti yovomerezeka yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi yonse yomwe mukukhala ku Netherlands. Pasipoti yanu iyenera kukhala ndi miyezi yosachepera isanu ndi umodzi yogwira ntchito panthawi yofunsira.
Zikalata zobadwa, ziphaso za ukwati, ndi zikalata zina za boma zimafuna sitampu ya apostille. Muyeneranso kupereka zomasulira zovomerezeka mu Chidatchi kapena Chingerezi pa zikalata zonse m'zilankhulo zina.
IND imafuna umboni wa cholinga chanu chokhalamo, monga pangano la ntchito, kalata yovomerezeka ku yunivesite, kapena zikalata za mgwirizano. Muyenera kusunga zikalata zoyambirira ndi makope ovomerezeka, chifukwa zina zingapemphedwe pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za fomu yanu yofunsira.
Kodi munthu angasonyeze bwanji ndalama zokwanira akamafunsira kukhala ku Netherlands?
Muyenera kuwonetsa zikalata zakubanki za miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndalama zomwe mumapeza kapena zomwe mumasunga nthawi zonse zimasiyana malinga ndi gulu lanu la visa komanso ngati muli ndi anthu odalira.
Anthu olembetsa ntchito amafunika mapepala aposachedwa a malipiro ndi pangano la ntchito losonyeza ndalama zomwe amapeza pamwezi zoposa malire ochepera. Anthu odzilemba ntchito ayenera kupereka malipoti a msonkho, zikalata zolembetsera bizinesi, ndi malipoti azachuma kuchokera ku bizinesi yawo.
Ophunzira akhoza kusonyeza ndalama zomwe ali nazo kudzera m'makalata ophunzirira, maumboni othandizira ochokera kwa achibale awo, kapena maakaunti akubanki otsekedwa. IND imakhazikitsa ndalama zomwe muyenera kutsimikizira kuti mungathe kuzipeza panthawi yonse yomwe mukufuna kukhala.
Kodi ndi njira ziti zenizeni zopezera chilolezo chokhala m'dziko la Netherlands kudzera mu ntchito?
Bwana wanu ayenera kukhala wodziwika wothandizira Kampaniyo iyenera kulembetsa ndi IND. Kampaniyo iyenera kuonetsa kuti singadzaze udindowu ndi nzika ya EU/EEA.
Anthu osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba ayenera kupeza malipiro osachepera pamwezi omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi IND, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi zaka ndi maphunziro awo. Abwana anu ayenera kulembetsa chilolezo chanu chokhala ndi moyo ndikupereka zikalata zokhudza ntchito, malipiro, ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Mukufunika ziyeneretso zoyenera komanso chidziwitso cha ntchito pa ntchitoyi. Ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala ya nthawi zonse kapena ikwaniritse zofunikira zochepa za maola ogwira ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la olowa m'dziko la Netherlands.
Ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yolumikizirananso kwa mabanja ku Netherlands ikhale yosalala?
Muyenera kutsimikizira ubale wanu kudzera m'mapepala ovomerezeka monga zikalata zaukwati kapena mapangano olembetsedwa a mgwirizano. Zikalata zobadwa ndizofunikira kwa ana, ndipo zikalata zonse zimafunikira masitampu a apostille ndi zomasulira zovomerezeka.
Wothandizira ku Netherlands ayenera kuwonetsa ndalama zokwanira zothandizira achibale. Muyenera kupereka zikalata zosonyeza malo okwanira a achibale onse malinga ndi miyezo ya nyumba ku Netherlands.
Achibale angafunike kupasa mayeso oyambira a mgwirizano wa nzika asanafike, kutengera dziko lawo. Muyenera kutumiza mafomu onse ofunsira pamodzi ndi zikalata zonse zothandizira kuti mupewe kuchedwa kwa nthawi yokonzekera.
Kodi munthu angapange bwanji apilo pempho lokana kusamukira kudziko lina m'malamulo aku Netherlands?
Muli ndi masabata anayi kuyambira tsiku lomwe chisankho chokana chinaperekedwa. perekani chitsutso ndi IND. Chotsutsa chanu chiyenera kukhala cholembedwa ndipo chiphatikizepo nambala yanu ya mlandu, chisankho chomwe mukutsutsa, ndi zifukwa zomveka zomwe mukukhulupirira kuti chisankhocho sichinali cholondola.
Bungwe la IND likuwunikanso kutsutsa kwanu ndipo lingasinthe chigamulo choyamba kapena kusunga kukana. Ngati kutsutsa kwanu kwakanidwa, mutha kupempha apilo ku Khoti Lalikulu mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Oimira milandu angakuthandizeni kuti mupambane pa apilo. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa umboni wina wokhudza zifukwa zomwe zakanidwa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu kalata yoyambirira yopereka chigamulo.
Kodi mungathe kufotokoza zofunikira zogwirizanitsa kuti mupambane pa ntchito yofunsira kukhala nzika kwa nthawi yayitali?
Muyenera kupasa mayeso a mgwirizano wa nzika, omwe amayesa luso la chilankhulo cha Chidatchi komanso chidziwitso cha anthu aku Dutch. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo zinthu monga kuwerenga, kulemba, kumvetsera, ndi kulankhula pamlingo wa A2.
Ena mwa olembetsa saloledwa kutsatira malamulo ophatikizana kutengera dziko lawo, zaka zawo, kapena matenda awo. Muyenera kuyang'ana ngati ndinu oyenerera kuvomerezedwa musanayambe njira yophatikizana.
Muyenera kumaliza zofunikira zophatikizana mkati mwa zaka zitatu mutafika. Umboni wa zotsatira za mayeso ndi kumaliza maphunziro ophatikizana uyenera kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi fomu yanu yofunsira kukhala kwanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
