Mgwirizano wa Internship kapena Ntchito: Kodi Mzere Uli Kuti?

Ophunzira ambiri ndi akatswiri achinyamata amamaliza maphunziro awo a internship ku bungwe asanalandire ntchito yawo yoyamba yokhazikika. Maphunziro a internship ndi okopa onse awiri: wophunzirayo amapeza chidziwitso chogwira ntchito, ndipo bungweli limadziwana ndi antchito omwe angakhalepo mtsogolo.

Komabe, m'zochita, zinthu zimasokonekera nthawi zonse, chifukwa mzere pakati pa internship ndi ntchito yokhazikika, mwa kuyankhula kwina, internship kapena mgwirizano wa ntchito, nthawi zambiri sumayang'aniridwa mosamala. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, ngakhale zakale.

Ndondomeko ya malamulo: ndi liti pamene pali mgwirizano wa ntchito

Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Dutch, internship si mtundu wina wa mgwirizano womwe wafotokozedwa mu Civil Code. Kaya ubale walamulo ndi internship kapena kwenikweni mgwirizano wantchito umayesedwa potengera nkhani 7:610 ya Dutch Civil Code (BW).

Nkhaniyi imati: “Mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi mgwirizano umene munthu m'modzi, wantchito, amadzipereka kugwira ntchito kwa munthu wina, bwana, kuti alandire malipiro panthawi inayake.”

Kuyenerera kumachitika m'magawo awiri. Choyamba, muyezo wa Haviltex umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ufulu ndi maudindo omwe maguluwo adagwirizana.

Kenako zimawunikidwa ngati zomwe zili mkatimo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi lamulo la mgwirizano wantchito. Cholinga cha maguluwa polowa mgwirizanowu sichili chotsimikizika pankhaniyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, Nkhani 7:610a BW ingakhale ndi gawo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka la mgwirizano wantchito pamene wina akugwira ntchito kwa chipani china kuti amalipire kwa miyezi itatu yotsatizana, sabata iliyonse kapena maola osachepera makumi awiri pamwezi. Lingaliro limenelo likhoza kutsutsidwa ndi bungwe, koma limasuntha udindo wopereka umboni.

Chofunikira chosiyanitsa: gawo lophunzirira

Pa maphunziro a internship, milandu ya milandu imazindikira kuti kuphunzira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati kuchita ntchitoyo kuli koyenera makamaka maphunziro omwe wophunzirayo akutsatira.

Ngati ntchitoyo cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kukulitsa chidziwitso ndi luso la wophunzirayo, pang'ono ndi cholinga chomaliza maphunzirowo, zimenezo zikugwirizana ndi internship.

Pamene cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito chikusintha kukhala chothandizira kwambiri kukwaniritsa cholinga cha bizinesi ya bungwe, sizingatsimikizidwenso kuti pali mgwirizano wa internship.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti vuto limodzi ndi lokha. Milandu yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti kuwerengera kuli ndi mfundo zingapo: mgwirizano wa magawo atatu pakati pa wophunzira, bungwe la maphunziro, ndi bungwe, ndalama zochepa zophunzirira, komanso momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito zomwe zimapindulitsa, sizokwanira zokha kuti zigawidwenso m'magulu. Pankhani yomwe ntchito yodziyimira payokha yomwe imanenedwa kuti sinatsimikizidwe mokwanira, ndipo kulumikizanako kunawonetsa chitsogozo ndi mayankho enieni, mgwirizanowu unakhalabe wa kuphunzira. Chifukwa chake khothi limayang'ana zonse zomwe zikuchitika, osati chinthu chimodzi chokha.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chosinthidwa m'magulu

Zochitika zingapo zenizeni zimawonjezera chiopsezo chakuti khothi, bungwe la Dutch Employee Insurance Agency (UWV), kapena Tax Authorities lisavomerezenso ubale walamulo ngati internship koma ngati mgwirizano wantchito.

Wophunzirayo amachita ntchito yokhazikika yomwe ikanachitidwa ndi antchito. Dongosolo lophunzirira, chitsogozo, ndi kulumikizana ndi maphunzirowa kwakhala kochepa, kapena palibe dongosolo lophunzirira kapena lipoti la internship lomwe limasungidwanso. Wophunzirayo waphatikizidwa kwathunthu mu ndondomeko yake ngati wogwira ntchito wamba ndipo sikuti kwenikweni ali mu mkhalidwe wophunzirira. Bungweli limakonda kwambiri zomwe wophunzirayo wachita, osati cholinga cha maphunziro. Internship imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse kapena imakulitsidwa mobwerezabwereza popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino cha maphunziro.

Si chinthu chilichonse chopindulitsa komanso kuyang'aniridwa kulikonse kopanda ungwiro komwe kumasintha nthawi yomweyo ntchito yophunzirira kukhala mgwirizano wantchito. Mzerewu uli pakati pa mphamvu ya ubale: kodi cholinga chophunzirira chimapambana, kapena kodi phindu lopindulitsa ku bungwe ndi lomwe limapambana.

Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira mukamachita internship

Pali nkhani zingapo zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri, chifukwa chiopsezo cha kusinthidwa kwa magulu chikuwonekera kwambiri apa, komanso chifukwa magawo a malamulo okhudza ntchito ndi lamulo lofunikira lomwe antchito sangachotsedwe chitetezo akakhala ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito.

Ngati wophunzira ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa antchito wamba, ziyeneretso zake monga wophunzira ntchito zimakhala pachiwopsezo, ndipo pangano la ntchito lingayambike pamaziko a Article 7:610 BW, mwina mothandizidwa ndi lingaliro lalamulo la Article 7:610a BW.

Muyezo wolondola umagwira ntchito pa malipiro ocheperako: si ophunzira onse omwe ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro ocheperako okha. Ufulu umenewo umapezeka pokhapokha ngati pali ubale wantchito mwalamulo. Lamulo la Malipiro Ocheperako ndi Malipiro Ocheperako a Tchuthi limagwirizanitsa momveka bwino malipiro ocheperako ndi ntchito yomwe yachitika "muntchito." Chifukwa chake, ndalama zochepa kapena zophiphiritsira za internship sizimaletsa kufunsa malipiro ocheperako ngati ubalewo ukhala mgwirizano wantchito.

Kwa mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ophunzira, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi aziwunika ngati magwiridwe antchito enieni a ophunzirawo akadali ofanana ndi cholinga cha maphunzirowa.

Izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto ndi ziyeneretso.

Pankhani ya momwe zinthu zilili kuntchito, bungweli limakhala ndi udindo waukulu wosamalira ntchito ikangochitika, kuphatikizapo kwa ophunzira omwe akuphunzira ntchito. Lamulo la Zoyenera Kuchita (Arbowet) limakakamiza olemba ntchito kuti awonetsetse chitetezo ndi thanzi la antchito pankhani zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyo, ndi maudindo ena okhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi zoopsa komanso kuwunika, komanso chidziwitso ndi malangizo. Kwa ophunzira achichepere omwe akuphunzira ntchito, pali udindo wina wowongolera akatswiri.

Ngati internship ikhala mgwirizano wa ntchito, malamulo wamba okhudza malipiro panthawi ya matenda ndi chitetezo chochotsedwa ntchito amagwiranso ntchito. Ngati munthu wadwala, kwenikweni pali ufulu wopeza malipiro osachepera 70 peresenti kwa masabata 104, bola ngati malipiro ochepa omwe akuyenera kulipidwa ndi lamulo ayenera kulipidwa mkati mwa masabata 52 oyambirira. Pakutha kwa mgwirizano wa ntchito, malamulo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomveka zochotsera ntchito, zoletsa zomwe zaperekedwa, ndi chilolezo kapena kuthetsedwa kofunikira zimagwiranso ntchito, ndi kuthekera kothetsa kapena kubwezera ndalama zoyenera ngati bungweli lalephera kutsatira malamulowa.

Zotsatira za kusintha kwa magulu

Pamene internship ikuvomerezedwa kuti ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito, ufulu wanthawi zonse wa malamulo a ntchito umabwera nthawi yomwe zofunikira za Article 7:610 BW zinakwaniritsidwa.

Izi zikukhudza nthawi iliyonse malipiro obwezedwa, ndi kukwezedwa kwa ndalama mochedwa ndi malamulo, komanso chitetezo chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa ngati munthu wadwala kapena wachotsedwa ntchito.

Kwa mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ophunzira, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi aone ngati magwiridwe antchito enieni a maphunzirowa akugwirizana ndi cholinga cha maphunzirowa, ndikulemba izi kudzera mu mapulani ophunzirira, kuyankhulana kwamtsogolo, ndi kuwunika kwa ophunzira. Ophunzira omwe akukayikira udindo wawo akhoza kupempha upangiri wokhudza ufulu wawo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, awerengenso mgwirizano wawo.

Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza ziyeneretso za internship kapena mgwirizano wa ntchito, kapena mukukumana ndi vutoli nokha? Musazengereze kulankhulana nafe Law & More. E yathuloya wa zamalamulo pantchitoA Ys akusangalala kuganiza nanu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)