Yasinthidwa komaliza: 9 Ogasiti 2026.
Ngati bizinesi yanu ikugwiritsa ntchito chatbot yothandiza makasitomala kapena tsamba lawebusayiti, nthawi yotsatira malamulo yafika kale. Kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2026 — sabata imodzi yapitayo — maudindo owonekera bwino a Article 50 ya EU AI Act akhala akugwira ntchito mokwanira ku European Union. Awa ndi malamulo omwe amalamulira mwachindunji ma chatbot, ndipo salinso nkhawa yamtsogolo yoti mulembe za njira ya chaka chamawa. Akugwira ntchito lero.
Izi ndizofunikira kwa bizinesi iliyonse yaku Dutch yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chatbot kuti itumikire makasitomala, ikwaniritse ma lead, imayang'anira mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri kapena matikiti othandizira a triage. Nkhani yabwino: kwa mabungwe ambiri ntchito yayikulu ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kukumana nayo. Nkhani yoipa: ma chatbot ambiri patsamba la Dutch sakudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito momveka bwino kuti akulankhula ndi makina - ndipo tsopano ndi kusiyana kwa malamulo.
Bukuli likufotokoza zomwe zidasintha pa 2 Ogasiti 2026, momwe mungadziwire ngati chatbot yanu ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa kapena chiopsezo chachikulu, ndipo imakupatsirani mndandanda wokhazikika komanso wothandiza kuti mutsatire malamulo - kuphatikizapo momwe AI Act imagwirizanirana ndi GDPR, zomwe simuyenera kuzinyalanyaza.
Zomwe zinasintha pa 2 Ogasiti 2026
Lamulo la EU AI limagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Gawo lomwe lidayamba pa 2 Ogasiti 2026 linayambitsa ntchito zowonetsera poyera pansi pa Nkhani 50. Pa ma chatbots, mfundo yake ndi yosavuta:
Muyenera kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito momveka bwino kuti akugwiritsa ntchito makina a AI, makamaka panthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuwulula kuyenera kukhala komveka bwino, kosiyana ndi kwina kulikonse. Sikungabisike mu malamulo anu ogwirira ntchito, chikwangwani cha cookie kapena tsamba lotsika. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito woganiza bwino anganyengedwe kuti akuganiza kuti akucheza ndi munthu, simukutsatira malamulo. Chokhacho chomwe chingachitike ndi pamene zimaonekeratu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa bwino kuti akuchita ndi AI - koma simuyenera kudalira kusiyana kumeneko mopepuka.
Pali nthawi yachiwiri yomaliza yogwirizana. Opereka makina opanga AI omwe ali kale pamsika ali ndi mpaka pa 2 Disembala 2026 kuti akhazikitse chizindikiro chowerengedwa ndi makina (watermarking) cha zinthu zopangidwa ndi AI kapena "zopangidwa" zomwe zasinthidwa, kuti zotuluka zotere zizindikirike ngati zopangidwa mwaluso. Ngati chatbot yanu ipanga zolemba, zithunzi kapena mawu omwe angapatsidwe pazinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu, nthawi yomalizayi ndi yoyenera kwa inu kapena wogulitsa wanu.
Ponena za nkhaniyi, magawo oyambirira nawonso ayamba kale kugwira ntchito: machitidwe oletsedwa mu Nkhani 5 agwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa 2 February 2025, ndi maudindo a mitundu yonse ya AI (GPAI) kuyambira pa 2 August 2025.
Kodi chatbot yanu ndi yocheperako kapena yoopsa kwambiri?
Lamulo la AI limadalira zoopsa. Maudindo omwe amagwira ntchito pa chatbot yanu amadalira momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito - osati momwe chitsanzo chomwe chilipo chilili chanzeru.
Ma chatbot ambiri opereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala ndi mawebusayiti ndi machitidwe omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa. Udindo wawo waukulu ndi udindo wowonekera womwe wafotokozedwa pamwambapa: kuuza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akulankhulana ndi AI. Ndicho chofunikira chachikulu, ndipo pa bot yothandizira wamba kapena FAQ ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi nkhani yonse.
Chatbot imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kapena kuthandizira kwambiri zisankho zokhudzana ndi anthu, mwachitsanzo:
- zisankho za ntchito (kulemba anthu ntchito, kufufuza, kukwezedwa pantchito, kuchotsedwa ntchito);
- kuwunika kuyenerera ngongole kapena kukhazikitsa zigoli za ngongole;
- kudziwa ngati munthu akuyenera kapena kupeza chithandizo chofunikira cha boma kapena chachinsinsi (maubwino, chisamaliro chaumoyo, inshuwaransi);
- Nkhani zina za Annex III zomwe zikukhudza ufulu wofunikira.
Ngati chatbot yanu ili m'gulu lililonse mwa magulu awa, ntchito zokhwima kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kuyang'anira zoopsa, kuyang'anira deta, zolemba zaukadaulo, kulemba zolemba, kuyang'anira anthu ndi kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pakati pawo. Dziwani kuti maudindo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (Annex III) adayimitsidwa mpaka pa 2 Disembala 2027 ndi AI Digital Omnibus, zomwe zingatengedwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito komaliza - koma muyenera kuzipanga tsopano ngati nkhani yanu yogwiritsira ntchito ikupita kumeneko.
Kudziyesa mwachangu
Dzifunseni mafunso atatu:
- Kodi chatbot yanga imangopereka malangizo, malangizo kapena njira yokha? (Yankhani mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri, tsatirani maoda, perekani kwa munthu.) → Mwina chiopsezo ndi chochepa. Yang'anani pa kuwonekera poyera.
- Kodi imasankha, kugoletsa kapena kulowa m'malo mwa anthu? (Kuvomereza/kukana, kusankha anthu ofuna kulowa m'malo mwawo, kuwunika zoopsa.) → Mwina zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Funani upangiri wa zamalamulo musanatumize ntchito.
- Kodi imapanga zinthu zopangidwa (zolemba/zithunzi/mawu zomwe zingawoneke ngati zopangidwa ndi anthu)? → Onerani tsiku lomaliza lolemba pa 2 Disembala 2026.
Mndandanda wazinthu zotsatizana ndi malamulo a mabizinesi aku Dutch
Gwirani ntchito zotsatirazi. Ngakhale ma chatbot omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa amapindula ndi zambiri mwa izi, ndipo onse pamodzi amasonyeza chikhulupiriro chabwino kwa woyang'anira (ku Netherlands, kuyang'anira kumayendetsedwa kudzera mu AP ndi RDI).
1. Chotsani kuulula kwa AI poyamba. Onjezani chidziwitso chomveka bwino musanayambe kapena poyambira kukambirana. Chitsanzo cha mawu:
- "Moni, ndine wothandizira wa AI wa [Kampani]. Ndikhoza kuthandiza ndi mafunso ofala ndikukulumikizani ndi mnzanu wantchito ngati pakufunika."
- "Mukucheza ndi wothandizira pa intaneti (AI), osati wothandizira munthu."
Ikani mu zenera lochezera lokha — uthenga wotsegulira ndi/kapena mutu — osati mu mfundo yolumikizidwa yokha.
2. Kuyang'anira anthu ndi kukulitsa nkhani. Perekani njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino yofikira munthu ("Lankhulani ndi mnzanu"). Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito akhoza kuwunikanso, kusintha ndikulamulira zokambirana, makamaka pamene bot ikukhudza madandaulo, mapangano, malipiro kapena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
3. Kulemba ndi kuyang'anira. Sungani zolemba za zokambirana ndi machitidwe a dongosolo kuti muthe kuwona momwe zinthu zikuyendera, kufufuza madandaulo ndikupeza momwe zinthu zilili kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Yang'anirani ngati pali zinthu zomwe sizikuoneka bwino komanso zotsatira zosayenera, ndikukhazikitsa malire oti anthu aziwunikanso.
4. Kufufuza bwino kwa ogulitsa. Mabizinesi ambiri aku Dutch amagula m'malo momanga chatbot yawo. Pezani chitsimikizo cholembedwa kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo kuti dongosololi likuthandizira kuwonekera bwino kwa AI Act, ndipo - ngati kuli koyenera - kulemba zolemba zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa pofika pa 2 Disembala 2026. Fotokozani mu mgwirizano kuti ndani amene amapereka chithandizo ndi ndani amene amatumiza katundu motsatira lamuloli, ndikugawa maudindo, zitsimikizo ndi zolipira moyenerera.
5. Kudziwa bwino za AI kwa ogwira ntchito. Lamulo la AI likuyembekeza kuti mabungwe azionetsetsa kuti pali kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chidziwitso cha AI pakati pa machitidwe a AI omwe akugwira ntchito. Phunzitsani magulu omwe amayang'anira, kuyang'anira kapena kudalira chatbot kuti amvetse malire ake, malamulo okweza ndi kusamalira deta.
6. Zolemba. Sungani mbiri yamkati mwachidule: zomwe chatbot imachita, magulu ake a zoopsa, kuulula komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zowunikira, wogulitsa ndi deta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito. Uwu ndi umboni wanu wotsatira malamulo.
Mgwirizano wa GDPR - musaimire pa AI Act
Chatbot ikhoza kutsatira malamulo a AI mokwanira koma ikadali kuswa GDPR. Maboma awiriwa amayenda limodzi, ndipo mabizinesi aku Dutch ayenera kukwaniritsa zonse ziwiri.
- Maziko ovomerezeka: dziwani maziko enieni (nthawi zambiri chidwi kapena chilolezo chovomerezeka) chogwiritsira ntchito deta yaumwini yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalemba mu macheza.
- Zidziwitso za kuwonekera poyera: chikalata chanu chachinsinsi chiyenera kufotokoza kuti chatbot imakonza zambiri zaumwini, pazifukwa ziti, nthawi yomwe zimasungidwa komanso ngati deta imapatsa maphunziro a AI.
- Kuchepetsa deta: Musasonkhanitse zambiri kuposa zomwe mukufuna; pewani kukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agawane zambiri zapadera.
- Ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta komanso kusamutsa deta kumayiko ena: onetsetsani kuti zopempha zopezera/kuchotsa deta zitha kuvomerezedwa, ndipo onani komwe wogulitsa wanu amasunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta.
Mwachidule, chidziwitso cha kuwonekera poyera cha AI Act ("mukulankhula ndi AI") ndi chidziwitso cha kuwonekera poyera cha GDPR ("monga momwe timagwiritsira ntchito deta yanu") ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana - muyenera zonse ziwiri.
Zilango
Kukakamiza anthu si nkhani yongoganizira chabe. Mipata ya malamulo a AI Act ndi yoopsa kwambiri:
- mpaka €35 miliyoni kapena 7% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zapezeka pachaka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo kwakukulu (monga machitidwe oletsedwa);
- mpaka €15 miliyoni kapena 3% chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ndi zina zambiri;
- mpaka €7.5 miliyoni kapena 1% chifukwa chopereka chidziwitso cholakwika, chosakwanira kapena chosokeretsa kwa akuluakulu aboma.
Kwa chatbot yokhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa, chiopsezo chomwe chimabwera nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chodziwika bwino komanso chogwirizana ndi lamulo lotsatira malamulo - koma kuulula kwa AI komwe kulibe ndi vuto losavuta, looneka bwino lomwe wolamulira kapena wodandaula angazindikire mosavuta.
Machitidwe abwino kwambiri kuposa ocheperako
- Chepetsani kuona zinthu molakwika pogwiritsa ntchito RAG. Mayankho owonjezera opezera mayankho ofunikira mu zomwe mwatsimikiza (zolemba zamalonda, mfundo, mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri), kukonza kulondola ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bot kupanga milandu yazamalamulo, zamankhwala kapena zachuma.
- Taganizirani za ISO/IEC 42001. Muyezo uwu wa kayendetsedwe ka AI umapereka njira yodziwika bwino yoyendetsera AI moyenera ndipo umathandiza kuwonetsa kuyankha kwa makasitomala ndi oyang'anira.
- Ikani zotchingira. Letsani bot kuti isapereke upangiri womveka bwino wazamalamulo, misonkho kapena zachipatala, komanso njira zopewera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimatumiza mafunso ovuta kwa anthu.
- Unikani nthawi zonse. Yang'ananinso gulu lanu nthawi iliyonse mukakulitsa ntchito ya chatbot — bot yothandizira yomwe imayamba kufufuza anthu ofuna ntchito yakhala chiopsezo chachikulu.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi malamulo a chatbot amagwiradi ntchito tsopano?
Inde. Maudindo owonetsera poyera a Article 50 akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2026.
Kodi ndiyenera kuuza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti chatbot yanga ndi AI?
Inde — momveka bwino, komanso posachedwapa pa nthawi yoyamba kulankhulana, pokhapokha ngati zikuwonekeratu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo. Musabise zomwe mukufuna.
Kodi chatbot yanga yothandiza makasitomala ndi yoopsa kwambiri?
Kawirikawiri sizichitika. Zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pokhapokha ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zofunika monga ntchito, kuyenerera ngongole kapena kupeza ntchito zofunika.
Timagwiritsa ntchito chatbot ya chipani chachitatu — kodi tikadali ndi udindo?
Inde. Monga woyambitsa, muli ndi udindo mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani anamanga chidacho. Tsimikizirani kuti mwatsatira malamulo a mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa wanu.
Kodi kutsatira lamulo la AI kumatanthauza kuti ndikutsatira GDPR?
Ayi. Ndi njira zosiyana. Muyenera kukwaniritsa zonse ziwiri.
Pezani malamulo a chatbot yanu — lankhulani ndi Law & More
Malamulo okhudza kuwonekera poyera ayamba kale, ndipo tsiku lomaliza lolemba zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu likubwera pa 2 Disembala 2026. Ngati simukudziwa ngati chatbot yanu ndi yocheperako kapena yoopsa kwambiri, ngati mawu anu owululira zinthu akupitirira, kapena momwe AI Act ndi GDPR zimagwirizanirana pakukonzekera kwanu, maloya aukadaulo ndi zachinsinsi ku Law & More Mukhoza kuwonanso chatbot yanu, kuigawa m'magulu, kulemba zidziwitso zovomerezeka ndikuyika mapangano oyenera a ogulitsa ndi zikalata zamkati. Lumikizanani nafe kuti muwone ngati mukutsatira malamulo.
