Kawirikawiri ayi. Malamulo aku Dutch amapereka chitetezo champhamvu - olemba ntchito sangachotse ntchito chifukwa cha matenda okha m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, kuchotsedwa ntchito kungakhale kotheka ndi chilolezo cha UWV ngati wantchitoyo sangathe kubwerera kuntchito yoyenera. Kuchotsedwa ntchito panthawi yodwala pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndi matenda (monga zifukwa zachuma za bizinesi kapena khalidwe loipa kwambiri) kungaloledwe.

Miyezi iwiri yokha ya mapangano okhazikika kapena mapangano a nthawi yokhazikika kwa zaka ziwiri. Mwezi umodzi ya mapangano a nthawi yokhazikika kwa zaka ziwiri. Palibe nthawi yoyeserera yololedwa kwa mapangano a nthawi yokhazikika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ayenera kuvomerezedwa polemba ntchito isanayambe. Panthawi ya nthawi yoyeserera, onse awiri amatha nthawi yomweyo popanda chidziwitso kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Kuchotsa ntchito ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro pamwezi pachaka chautumiki. Palibe msonkho mpaka €90,050 (2026). Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike ndi monga kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha zolakwa za wantchito, kuchotsedwa ntchito panthawi ya mayeso, komanso kusiya ntchito.

Lamulo lovomerezeka ndi mwezi umodzi (zaka zosakwana 5), ​​miyezi iwiri (zaka 5-10), miyezi itatu (zaka 10-15), ndi miyezi inayi (zaka 15+). Kwa antchito nthawi zonse mwezi umodzi pokhapokha ngati nthawi yayitali yavomerezedwa (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi). Chidziwitso chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana - nthawi ya olemba ntchito siyenera kukhala yofupikitsa kuposa ya antchito.

Pangano la nthawi yokhazikika limatha lokha patsiku lomaliza lomwe lavomerezedwa, pomwe pangano lokhazikika limapitirira mpaka litathetsedwa mwalamulo. Malinga ndi lamulo la unyolo, mapangano angapo a nthawi yokhazikika amatha, pambuyo pa nthawi inayake kapena nambala inayake, kusanduka pangano lokhazikika. Mtundu wa pangano umatsimikiza kwambiri chitetezo cha kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi maudindo a olemba ntchito ndi antchito.

Pa nthawi yoyeserera, olemba ntchito ndi antchito amatha kuthetsa pangano la ntchito nthawi yomweyo popanda malamulo okhazikika ochotsera ntchito. Nthawi yayitali imakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo ndipo imadalira kutalika kwa pangano; pa mapangano afupiafupi nthawi yoyeserera siloledwa. Iyenera kuvomerezedwa polemba ndipo ikhale yofanana kwa onse awiri, apo ayi gawolo siligwira ntchito.

Kuchotsa ntchito mwachangu kumatheka pokhapokha pazifukwa zadzidzidzi, monga kuba kapena kukana kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu pamodzi ndi chifukwa chake. Ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yomwe makhothi amayesa mosamala. Kuchotsa ntchito molakwika mwachangu kungayambitse kubwezeretsedwa kwa mgwirizano kapena kulipidwa ndalama zambiri. Magulu onse awiri akulangizidwa kuti apemphe upangiri panthawi yake.

Lamuloli lili ndi zifukwa zotsekedwa zochotsera munthu ntchito, monga zifukwa za bizinesi ndi zachuma, kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kusagwira bwino ntchito, khalidwe loipa, komanso kusokonekera kwa ubale wantchito. UWV ili ndi mphamvu zochotsera munthu ntchito ndi zachuma komanso matenda a nthawi yayitali; khoti la chigawo chaching'ono pazifukwa zina. Palinso zifukwa zophatikizana (zosonkhanitsa). Chifukwa chosankhidwacho chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa bwino.

Ngati munthu wadwala, bwana ayenera kupitiriza kulipira malipiro kwa zaka ziwiri, nthawi zambiri osachepera 70% komanso malipiro ochepa chaka choyamba. Pobwezera, bwana ndi wantchito onse ali ndi udindo wobwezeretsa antchito. Kusakwanira kwa ntchito zobwezeretsa antchito kungapangitse kuti chilango cha malipiro chiwonjezeke. Fayilo yolondola ndiyofunikira.

Malipiro osinthira ntchito kwenikweni amayenera kulipidwa patatha mgwirizano wa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi olemba ntchito ndipo amafika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malipiro a mwezi uliwonse pachaka chautumiki, owerengedwa molingana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ufuluwu umachokera tsiku loyamba la ntchito. Pazochitika zina, monga khalidwe loipa kwambiri la wantchito, ufuluwu ukhoza kutha. Timawerengera malipirowo ndikupereka upangiri pa udindo wanu.

Kuwonjezera pa malipiro osinthira, khothi likhoza kupereka chipukuta misozi choyenera (billijke vergoeding) ngati bwana wachita zinthu molakwika, mwachitsanzo ngati munthu wachotsedwa ntchito molakwika kapena ngati ubale wake wasokonekera mwadala. Ndalamazo sizimachepetsedwa ndipo zimayesedwa potengera momwe zinthu zilili pankhaniyi. Zili ndi khalidwe lokonza mwamphamvu.

Pakuchotsedwa ntchito kwa bizinesi ndi zachuma, olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kufunikira kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lolondola la kuchotsedwa ntchito (mfundo yoganizira), ndikufufuza momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Chilolezo kuchokera ku UWV nthawi zambiri chimafunika. Antchito ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthira ndipo nthawi zina amakonzedwa motsatira dongosolo la anthu. Timafufuza ngati njirayo ndi yolondola ndikuyimira zomwe mukufuna.

Gawo lopanda mpikisano liyenera kuvomerezedwa polemba, ndipo, m'mapangano a nthawi yokhazikika, limagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali mawu olembedwa okhudza bizinesi yofunika kwambiri. Khothi likhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa gawo lalikulu kwambiri ngati likulepheretsa wantchitoyo molakwika. Gawo lopanda kupempha ndi mtundu wina wolunjika kwa makasitomala ndi achibale. Timayesa kutsimikizika ndi kukula kwake.

Pa mkangano wa ntchito, ndi bwino kulemba mosamala mauthenga ndi mapangano, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kupeza yankho kudzera mu zokambirana kapena mgwirizano. Ngati zimenezo zalephera, mgwirizano wothetsera mavuto kapena zochitika zomwe zachitika kukhoti laling'ono zingapereke njira yotulukira. Nthawi zonse pangani mgwirizano wothetsera mavuto womwe waperekedwa, makamaka poganizira za ufulu wanu wopeza ntchito ndi phindu. Timakuthandizani pagawo lililonse.

Pamene (gawo lina la) bizinesi yagulitsidwa kapena kutengedwa, antchito amasamutsira kwa olemba ntchito atsopano omwe akusunga malamulo awo antchito omwe alipo kale. Kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa sikuloledwa. Chitetezochi chimagwiranso ntchito pa makonzedwe ena opereka ntchito kwa anthu ena ndi kuphatikizana kwa makampani.

Olemba ntchito angasinthe nthawi yogwirira ntchito payekhapayekha ngati pali chikhumbo chokakamiza, ndipo zofunikira zina zimakhalapo ngati pali gawo lolembedwa losintha ntchito limodzi. Popanda zifukwa zotere, chilolezo chanu chikufunika. Ndi bwino kusavomereza nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kuwunika zotsatira zake kaye.

Pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za matenda, lamulo loletsa kupereka chidziwitso nthawi zambiri limagwira ntchito, kotero olemba ntchito sangathetse mgwirizano. Pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo pakutseka bizinesi kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule. Lamuloli limateteza wantchito wodwala koma silimumasula ku maudindo obwereranso kuntchito.

Lamulo limafuna kuti olemba ntchito ndi antchito azichitirana zinthu monga “abwana abwino” ndi “wantchito wabwino”. Muyezo wotseguka uwu umaperekedwa ndi makhothi ndipo umagwira ntchito pa mikangano yokhudza, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa udindo, kubwereranso kuntchito kapena kutenga tchuthi.

Ndi mgwirizano wa nthawi yogwira ntchito, bwana ayenera kuyimbira wantchitoyo masiku osachepera anayi pasadakhale, apo ayi wantchitoyo sayenera kubwera. Pambuyo pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, bwanayo ayenera kupereka maola okhazikika kutengera avareji. Malamulo awa amachepetsa kusatsimikizika kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi yogwira ntchito.