Kusudzulana nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, ndipo izi sizili zosiyana kwa maanja a LGBTIQ+. Ngakhale kuti malamulo aku Dutch amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo kwa aliyense, kwenikweni kusudzulana pakati pa akazi awiri, amuna awiri, kapena okwatirana omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana kapena banja kungabweretse mavuto enaake. Mafunso okhudza kukhala kholo, makolo ovomerezeka, kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu amabuka nthawi zonse. Blog iyi ikufotokoza mitu yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa kwambiri pakusudzulana kwa LGBTIQ+ ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwazindikira pachiyambi.
Poyambira mwalamulo, kwenikweni, ndi chimodzimodzi
Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Netherlands, chisudzulo chimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo omwewo mosasamala kanthu za kugonana kapena kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi omwe akukhudzidwa. Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pakutha kwa ukwati kapena mgwirizano wolembetsedwa, kugawa katundu ndi ngongole, kusamalira okwatirana, kufanana kwa penshoni, ndi makonzedwe a ana. Njirayi ndi yofanana kwambiri. Ngati onse awiri agwirizana pa zotsatira za chisudzulo, nthawi zambiri pempho logwirizana limatha kuperekedwa. Ngati palibe mgwirizano, pempho lochokera kwa munthu mmodzi ndiloyenera kwambiri, ndipo khothi lidzafunika kusankha mfundo zomwe zatsala pa mkangano.
Mfundo yovomerezeka ya kufanana sikutanthauza kuti nkhani iliyonse ndi yolunjika mofanana. Kwa maanja a LGBTIQ+, ubale ndi kupangidwa kwa banja nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera m'njira zovuta kwambiri mwalamulo, monga kutenga mimba kwa opereka, makonzedwe ofanana ndi makolo ambiri, kubereka mwana, kapena njira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, kuthetsa chisudzulo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri mwalamulo komanso mwachizolowezi.
Kukhala kholo ndi makolo ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera
Mu zisudzulo zokhudzana ndi ana, ndikofunikira kudziwa kaye amene ali kholo lovomerezeka. Izi zingamveke zomveka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri sizili choncho. Kwa amayi awiri, mayi amene sanabereke akhoza kukhala kholo lovomerezeka, koma izi zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti munthu akhale kholo lovomerezeka sizinakwaniritsidwe, kuvomerezedwa kapena kuleredwa ndi mwana kungafunike. Ngati izi sizinakonzedwe bwino panthawiyo, zitha kuwoneka kuti panthawi ya chisudzulo mayi mmodzi yekha ndiye kholo lovomerezeka. Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa nkhani ya kusunga mwana, kulankhulana, ufulu wodziwa zambiri, komanso kusamalira mwana.
Kwa abambo awiri, vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira, kutenga mwana, kapena kupangana kuti abereke mwana kumakhudzidwa, nthawi zina kumachitika kunja kwa dzikolo. Apanso, kuyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala momwe udindo wovomerezeka unakhazikitsidwira komanso ngati mgwirizanowo ukuvomerezedwa mokwanira ku Netherlands.
M'zochita, zimachitikanso nthawi zambiri kuti mnzanu wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati kholo kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukhala kholo lovomerezeka. Mwamunayo angakhale atakwaniritsa udindo wonse wa kholo m'maganizo, pankhani ya kulera komanso m'njira yothandiza, koma akhoza kukhalabe ndi udindo wovomerezeka mwalamulo akasudzulana. Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa kukhala kholo ndi kukhala kholo lovomerezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kukhala kholo lovomerezeka kokha ndi komwe kumapereka udindo wamphamvu mwalamulo pazisankho zokhudzana ndi kusamalira ana, kukhala, kusankha sukulu, nkhani zachipatala ndi maudindo azachuma. Ngati maziko ovomerezeka amenewo alibe, izi zingayambitse kusatsimikizika ndi milandu yomwe imayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu.
Ngati onse awiri ndi makolo ovomerezeka ndipo ali ndi udindo wolera ana pamodzi, makonzedwe a ana ayenera kulembedwa mosamala mu dongosolo la makolo. Izi sizikukhudza kugawa chisamaliro kokha, komanso kulankhulana, maholide, nkhani za kusukulu, zisankho zachipatala komanso ndalama zolerera ana. Mu mabanja a LGBTIQ+, pakhoza kukhalanso dongosolo lalikulu la mabanja, mwachitsanzo pamene wopereka, woberekera, kapena anthu ena okhudzidwa amachita gawo pa moyo wa mwanayo. Ngakhale si aliyense amene ali ndi udindo walamulo, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mwana akhale wokhazikika pakukonzekera bwino pankhani ya maubwenzi amenewo.
Zinthu zapadziko lonse zingapangitse kuti kusudzulana kukhale kovuta kwambiri
Si mayiko onse omwe amavomereza ukwati kapena mgwirizano wolembetsedwa pakati pa okwatirana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu ngati m'modzi mwa okwatiranawo ali ndi dziko losiyana, ali ndi katundu kunja, kapena komwe ukwatiwo unachitikira kudziko lina. Mafunso angabuke okhudza khothi liti lomwe lili ndi mphamvu pa chisudzulo, lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito pa chisudzulo kapena kuthetsa chuma cha ukwati, ngati chisudzulo chomwe chaperekedwa ku Netherlands chidzavomerezedwa kunja, komanso zotsatira zake pa katundu, ufulu wolowa kapena penshoni kunja.
Mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi amakhala ofunikira kwambiri pamene ana akukhudzidwa. Ganizirani za ana obadwira kunja, zikalata zobadwira kudziko lina, kutenga ana ochokera kumayiko ena, kapena makonzedwe oberekera ana omwe akuchitika kunja kwa Netherlands. Zomwe zakhazikitsidwa movomerezeka motsatira lamulo la dziko lina sizizindikirika mwanjira yomweyo ku Netherlands, komanso mosemphanitsa. Pakusudzulana, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana osati momwe banja lilili, komanso makamaka momwe zakhazikitsidwira mwalamulo komanso mayiko omwe kukhazikitsidwako kumagwirira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati kusamukira kunja kukuganiziridwa, ndipo kuyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yoyenera.
Katundu, nyumba ya banja ndi kukonza: zofanana m'malingaliro, nthawi zina zosiyana m'machitidwe
Ngakhale malamulo oyambira okhudza kugawa katundu ndi kusamalira ndi ofanana ndi omwe ali mu chisudzulo china chilichonse, mfundo zomwe zili mu ubale wa LGBTIQ+ zingayambitse zokambirana zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zopereka ku moyo wogawana zomwe sizinalembedwe nthawi zonse mwanjira yachikhalidwe, ndalama zogawana mosiyana zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha kubereka, njira zoperekera kapena kupanga mabanja apadziko lonse lapansi, maakaunti akubanki akunja, katundu kapena mphatso, ndi mafunso okhudza momwe makonzedwe mkati mwa ubalewo adachitikiradi, makamaka pomwe zonse sizinalembedwe m'malemba.
Nyumba ya banja ingakhalenso nkhani yovuta, makamaka pamene inasankhidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa sukulu, malo otetezeka okhalamo, kapena dera lomwe banjali lili. Zinthu zotere sizimakhala zomveka mwalamulo nthawi zonse, koma zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri pazochitika pakukambirana kapena pazochitika.
Nkhani ya chikhalidwe ndi maganizo iyenera kuganiziridwa bwino
Kusudzulana si nkhani yalamulo yokha. Kwa maanja a LGBTIQ+, zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro zimatha kukhala ndi gawo, monga mamembala a m'banja omwe sanavomereze mokwanira ubalewu, malo omwe okwatiranawo amaonekera kuti ndi mbali ya gulu lomwelo, nkhawa zokhudza chitetezo cha anthu kapena kuvomereza, zomwe zidachitika kale pakuchotsedwa kapena kusamvetsetsana, komanso chikhumbo choteteza ana ku mikangano yokhulupirika mkati mwa banja lovuta. Kusudzulana kungayambitsenso mafunso akale okhudza kudziwika, kukhala kholo ndi kuzindikirika. Izi zimafuna njira yosamala. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yalamulo sayenera kukhala yolondola mwalamulo yokha, komanso iyeneranso kuganizira za momwe munthu akukhudzirana ndi cholinga chochepetsa kufalikira kwa mavuto ngati kuli kotheka.
Mfundo zothandiza pakusudzulana kwa LGBTIQ+
Aliyense amene akuganizira zosudzulana ayenera kulangizidwa kuti asamangoganizira nkhani wamba zokha, komanso nkhani zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pankhani imeneyi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa pachiyambi yemwe ndi kholo lovomerezeka la ana aliwonse, ngati pali kusunga mwana pamodzi, momwe kulera mwana kunakonzedwera mwalamulo panthawiyo, komanso ngati makonzedwe opereka kapena kubereka mwana ali ndi gawo. Iyeneranso kufufuzidwa ngati pali zikalata zakunja, zikalata kapena zigamulo za khothi, malamulo okhudza katundu wa ukwati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, katundu ndi ngongole zomwe zilipo ku Netherlands komanso mwina kunja, ngati kusamalira mwamuna kapena mkazi kapena mwana ndikofunikira, komanso ngati kuzindikira kusudzulana kudziko lina ndikofunikira. Mafunso awa akafotokozedwa mwachangu, mwayi woti kusudzulana kuyendetsedwe bwino komanso kupewa milandu yosafunikira.
Kutsiliza
Chisudzulo cha LGBTIQ+, makamaka, chimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo omwewo monga chisudzulo china chilichonse. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhani iliyonse ndi yosavuta. Pamene ana, mbali zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena mitundu ina ya kupangidwa kwa mabanja ikukhudzidwa, njira yokonzedwa bwino ndiyofunikira. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti kufanana mwalamulo sikutanthauza nthawi zonse kuti zochitika zenizeni ndizosavuta mwalamulo. Ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti malamulo okhudza makolo, kusamalira ana, katundu wa m'banja, ndi kuvomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi ziwunikidwe pachiyambi pa vuto lanu.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Kusudzulana kwa LGBTIQ+
Kodi lamulo la ku Dutch limaona kusudzulana kwa LGBTIQ+ mosiyana ndi kusudzulana kwina kulikonse?
Ayi. Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pa kuthetsa ukwati kapena mgwirizano wolembetsedwa, kugawa katundu, kusamalira, kufanana kwa penshoni ndi makonzedwe a ana, mosasamala kanthu za kugonana kapena kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi.
Kodi kholo lovomerezeka m'banja la amayi awiri ndi ndani pambuyo pa chisudzulo cha ku Netherlands?
Izi zimadalira momwe ubereki unakhazikitsidwira panthawiyo. Mayi wosaberekayo akhoza kukhala kholo lovomerezeka mwalamulo, kapena kudzera mu kuzindikira kapena kulera mwana. Ngati izi sizinakonzedwepo, mayi wobereka yekha ndiye angakhale kholo lovomerezeka, zomwe zimakhudza kusamalira ndi kusamalira mwana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndalera mwana kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukhala kholo lovomerezeka?
Mwina mwakwaniritsa udindo wanu wonse monga kholo, koma popanda kukhala kholo lovomerezeka, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo pankhani yokhudza kulera ana, kulankhulana ndi kupanga zisankho mutatha kusudzulana. Ndikofunikira kuti izi ziwunikidwe msanga.
Kodi ukwati kapena kusudzulana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Netherlands kudzavomerezedwa kunja?
Osati zokha. Kuzindikiridwa kumadalira malamulo a dziko lomwe likukhudzidwa, zomwe zingakhudze ulamuliro, malamulo ogwira ntchito, ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi katundu, cholowa kapena penshoni zakunja.
Kodi kutenga mimba kapena kutenga mimba kwa wopereka kumakhudza bwanji chisudzulo?
Makonzedwe amenewa, makamaka akachitika kunja kwa dziko, angapangitse kuti pakhale vuto loti makolo azikhala ndi ana mwalamulo. Kuyenera kufufuzidwa ngati makonzedwewo akuvomerezedwa mokwanira ndi lamulo la ku Netherlands.
Kodi chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chingasokoneze kusudzulana kwa LGBTIQ+?
Inde. Maakaunti akubanki akunja, katundu kapena mphatso, pamodzi ndi mafunso okhudza lamulo la dziko lomwe limagwira ntchito, zitha kuwonjezera zovuta kupitirira kugawa katundu ndi makonzedwe osamalira.
Kodi maanja a LGBTIQ+ ayenera kuyang'ana kaye chiyani akamaganizira zosudzulana?
Ndikofunikira kudziwa msanga yemwe ndi kholo lovomerezeka, ngati pali kusunga mwana pamodzi, ngati zikalata zakunja kapena zigamulo za khothi zimagwira ntchito, njira yogwiritsira ntchito chuma cha ukwati, komanso ngati kuzindikira kudziko lina ndikofunikira.
Mukufuna thandizo pa chisudzulo chanu?
At Law & More, tikumvetsa kuti palibe kusudzulana kulikonse komwe kuli kofanana, makamaka pamilandu yokhudza kukhala kholo, kubadwa mwalamulo, zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena nyumba zovuta za mabanja. Maloya athu azamalamulo a mabanja ali okondwa kuganizira nanu njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe ili yoyenera mwalamulo komanso yogwira ntchito. Kodi mukufuna kukambirana za vuto lanu kapena kudziwa komwe muli mwalamulo? Chonde musazengereze kulankhula nafe.
