Woyimira Padziko Lonse

Law & More ndi kampani ya zamalamulo yolankhula Chingerezi ku Eindhoven ndi Amsterdam. Our lawyers help foreign companies and private clients with cross-border disputes, contracts governed by Dutch law and the enforcement of judgments in the Netherlands.

Loya wapadziko lonse lapansi ku Law & More Zimakuthandizani pamene funso lalamulo likudutsa malire a Netherlands: ndi khoti liti lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro, lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito, ndi momwe chigamulo chingagwiritsidwire ntchito kudziko lina. Timalangiza makampani ndi anthu payekha, m'Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi, pa mikangano ndi mapangano okhudza Netherlands. Gawo loyamba ndi msonkhano waulere woyambitsa womwe timayang'ana zikalata zanu ndi mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa.

Chiwerengero cha makasitomala Law & More 9.6 mwa 10 pa Klantenvertelle, nsanja yowunikira ya ku Dutch (ndemanga 81, kuyambira Okutobala 2026).

Kodi tingakuthandizeni chiyani?

• Kasitomala wakunja salipira ndipo mukufuna kukatenga chindapusa ku Netherlands kapena kunja.
• Mwaitanidwa kukhoti la ku Netherlands ndi chipani chochokera kudziko lina.
• Mukufuna kukakamiza chigamulo chakunja kapena chigamulo cha khothi motsutsana ndi katundu ku Netherlands.
• Mukulemba pangano lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo mukufunika kusankha bwino malamulo ndi kusankha gawo la khothi.
• Mukufuna kudziwa ngati khoti la ku Netherlands lingamve mlandu wanu motsutsana ndi chipani chakunja.
• Mukufuna zikalata zoperekedwa pa phwando lakunja, kapena umboni wochokera kudziko lina.

Ndi khoti liti lomwe lili ndi mphamvu pa mlandu wokhudza malire?

Mu EU, ulamuliro pa nkhani za anthu ndi zamalonda umayendetsedwa makamaka ndi Brussels I bis Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012. Lamulo lofunikira ndilakuti wotsutsidwayo amamangidwa m'makhothi a dziko lomwe lili membala wa EU komwe amakhala, pokhapokha ngati magulu awiriwa agwirizana bwino pa khothi lina.

Lamulo la Brussels I bis lili ndi njira zingapo zosinthira lamulo loyambira limenelo. Pa mikangano ya mgwirizano, nthawi zambiri mutha kusumanso m'makhothi a malo ogwirira ntchito, mwachitsanzo komwe katundu adaperekedwa kapena ntchito zinaperekedwa. Pamilandu yokhudza milandu, makhothi a komwe chochitika choopsa chidachitika alinso ndi ulamuliro. Gawo lolembedwa la khothi nthawi zambiri limakhala lofunika kwambiri motsatira Nkhani 25 ya Lamuloli, koma malamulo apadera oteteza amagwira ntchito kwa ogula, antchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi.

Ngati wotsutsidwayo ali kunja kwa EU, Dutch Code of Civil Procedure (Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvorordering) imatsimikiza ngati khoti la ku Netherlands lili ndi ulamuliro. Kwa Switzerland, Norway ndi Iceland, Msonkhano wa Lugano wa 2007 uli ndi malamulo ofanana ndi a Brussels I bis. Kuyambira Brexit, Brussels I bis sikugwiranso ntchito pa milandu yatsopano yotsutsana ndi magulu ku United Kingdom.

Ndi lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wanu kapena pempho lanu?

Pa mapangano, lamulo la Rome I Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 limakhazikitsa lamulo loyenera; pa milandu yomwe ili kunja kwa mgwirizano, monga kuphwanya malamulo, lamulo la Rome II Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 limagwiranso ntchito. Malamulo onsewa amagwiranso ntchito m'makhothi aku Dutch, komanso pamene lamulo lomwe akutchulalo ndi la dziko lomwe silili la EU.

Mapangano pansi pa Rome I

Magulu ali ndi ufulu wosankha lamulo lomwe limalamulira mgwirizano wawo (Nkhani 3 Rome I). Popanda kusankha, Nkhani 4 imapereka malamulo okhazikika: kugulitsa katundu kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo la malo okhala a wogulitsa, mgwirizano wautumiki ndi lamulo la malo okhala a wopereka chithandizo. Ogula ndi antchito amasunga chitetezo cha malamulo ena ofunikira a dziko lawo, ngakhale lamulo lina litasankhidwa.

Zopempha kunja kwa pangano pansi pa Rome II

Ponena za mlandu wokhudza milandu, lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti lamulo la dziko lomwe kuwonongekako kunachitika limagwira ntchito (Nkhani 4 Rome II). Pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo pamene magulu onse awiri amakhala m'dziko lomwelo. Dziwani kuti lamulo loyenera ndi khoti loyenerera ndi mafunso awiri osiyana: khoti la ku Netherlands lingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lakunja. Buku lathu lotsogolera pa lamulo loyenera m'mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi likufotokoza izi mozama.

Kodi chigamulo chakunja chimazindikirika bwanji ndikutsatiridwa ku Netherlands?

Chigamulo chochokera ku dziko lina la EU chomwe chaperekedwa motsatira lamulo la Brussels I bis chikugwira ntchito ku Netherlands popanda chilengezo china chokhudza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito. Pa zigamulo zochokera kumayiko ambiri omwe si a EU, milandu yatsopano ikufunika kukhothi la Dutch, momwe chigamulo chakunja chingakhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Pa chigamulo cha EU, wobwereketsa amafunika kopi ya chigamulocho ndi satifiketi yoperekedwa ndi khoti lochokera pansi pa Nkhani 53 ya Lamulo. Kenako, bailiff wa ku Dutch akhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo poyika akaunti ya banki. Wobwereketsayo akhoza kupempha khoti la ku Dutch kuti likane kuigwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zochepa, monga kuphwanya malamulo aboma momveka bwino.

Kupatula pamenepo, Nkhani 431 ya Dutch Code of Civil Procedure imati zigamulo zakunja sizingagwire ntchito ku Netherlands, pokhapokha ngati pangano likunena zosiyana. Kenako mumayamba milandu yatsopano pazifukwa zomveka. Khothi la ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri limatsatira chigamulo chakunja popanda kuyang'ananso mlanduwo, ngati zofunikira zina zakwaniritsidwa. Zitsanzo ndi njira yolungama komanso malo ovomerezeka a ulamuliro. Werengani zambiri munkhani yathu yokhudza kuzindikira ndi kukakamiza zigamulo zakunja.

Ndi njira iti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mayiko ena akufuna?

Njira yoyenera imadalira kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kaya pempholo likutsutsidwa komanso komwe wobwereketsa ali ndi katundu. Pa milandu yosatsutsika mkati mwa EU, njira zosavuta za ku Europe zitha kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama.

Kayendesedwe	Pamene zikugwirizana
Lamulo la ku Ulaya lolipira (Lamulo (EC) Nambala 1896/2006)	Zonena zachuma zopitilira malire zomwe wobwereketsa sakuyembekezeka kutsutsa
Ndondomeko Yokhudza Madandaulo Ang'onoang'ono ku Ulaya (Lamulo (EC) Nambala 861/2007)	Zopempha za malire mpaka ma euro 5,000, makamaka polemba
Milandu yanthawi zonse kukhoti la ku Netherlands	Milandu yotsutsana yomwe khothi la ku Netherlands lili ndi ulamuliro
Khoti Lamalonda la ku Netherlands (NCC)	Mikangano yamalonda yapadziko lonse yomwe magulu agwirizana kuti aithetse m'Chingerezi mu Amsterdam
Kuwombera	Mikangano yomwe mgwirizano uli ndi gawo loweruza milandu

Musanayambe milandu, onani ngati wobwereketsa ali ndi katundu ku Netherlands. Chikalata chotsimikizira kuti ali ndi ngongole (conservatoir beslag) chingathe kuwateteza. Chimafuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa woweruza milandu woyambirira (voorzieningenrechter), yemwe amasankha pempho lolembedwa popanda kumva kaye wobwereketsayo. Tsamba lathu lokhudza kusonkhanitsa ngongole zapadziko lonse lapansi limafotokoza izi mwatsatanetsatane. Zambiri zokhudza NCC zikupezeka patsamba la oweruza milandu aku Netherlands.

Chifukwa chiyani makasitomala apadziko lonse amasankha Law & More?

Timagwira ntchito kwa anthu ochokera kumayiko ena, ochokera kunja kwa dziko lathu, makampani akunja komanso kwa makasitomala aku Netherlands. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni:

• Malangizo, makalata ndi momwe mlandu wanu udzayendere zafotokozedwa mu Chingerezi, ndi mawu alamulo a Chidatchi komwe kuli kofunikira.
• Ofesi mu Eindhoven, m'chigawo cha Brainport, ndi malo ochezerako ku Amsterdam.
• Antchito athu amalankhula Chidatchi, Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, Chipolishi, Chirasha, Chiarabu ndi Chiturkey, kotero kuti munthu woyamba amene angakumane nanu ndi kufotokoza nkhani yanu akhoza kuchitika m'chilankhulo chanu.
• Tilipo Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 22:00 ndipo Loweruka kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 17:00.

Zimagwira ntchito bwanji Law & More ntchito?

1. Msonkhano woyamba: tikukambirana mfundo zenizeni, mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa ndi cholinga chanu, kwaulere.
2. Upangiri ndi kuwerengera mtengo: timawunika mphamvu za boma, njira zoyenera zoyendetsera malamulo ndi kukakamiza malamulo ndikukupatsani kuwerengera mtengo.
3. Njira yolankhulirana ndi kukambirana: timatumiza kalata yopempha kapena kukambirana, ndikugwirizana ndi maloya akunja komwe malamulo akunja kapena khoti lakunja likukhudzidwa.
4. Milandu kapena kumalizidwa: timachita milandu ku Netherlands, kapena kutseka nkhaniyi ndi mgwirizano womwe ungathe kutsatiridwa.

Kodi loya wapadziko lonse lapansi amawononga ndalama zingati?

Timagwira ntchito pamtengo wa ma euro 250 mpaka 350 pa ola limodzi kupatula VAT kwa loya ndi ma euro 300 mpaka 400 kupatula VAT kwa mnzanu. Timakambirana nanu za mtengo ndi nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera pasadakhale. Msonkhano woyamba ndi waulere. Msonkhano wopereka upangiri kamodzi kokha popanda thandizo lina umawononga ma euro 300 kuphatikiza VAT.

Sitigwira ntchito potengera thandizo la zamalamulo. Thandizo la zamalamulo lothandizidwa lilipo kudzera mu Legal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand), koma sitilandira milandu pamaziko amenewo. Ndalama zakunja, monga ndalama za khothi (griffierecht), ndalama za bailiff, kumasulira kolumbiridwa ndi ndalama za maloya akunja, zimalipidwa padera.

Ndani akusamalira mlandu wanu?

Mlandu wanu umayendetsedwa ndi m'modzi mwa maloya athu; pamsonkhano woyamba mudzamva omwe ali. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza maloya athu patsamba lathu la timu.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI

Kodi ndi liti pamene ndingafunike loya wapadziko lonse ku Netherlands?

Mukufuna loya wapadziko lonse lapansi pamene mkangano kapena mgwirizano ukukhudza magulu, katundu kapena zochitika m'maiko oposa limodzi. Mafunso ofunikira ndi akuti ndi khoti liti lomwe lili ndi mphamvu, lamulo liti lomwe limagwira ntchito komanso ngati chigamulo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene chipani china chili ndi katundu. Kupeza mafunso awa bwino pachiyambi kumapewa milandu kukhoti lolakwika komanso chigamulo chomwe simungagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi ndingathe kumanga mlandu kampani yakunja kukhothi la ku Netherlands?

Kawirikawiri, inde. Mu EU, Brussels I bis imakulolani kuti muyimbe mlandu ku Netherlands ngati, mwachitsanzo, panganolo liyenera kuchitika pano kapena maguluwo asankha khoti la ku Netherlands. Kwa otsutsidwa kunja kwa EU, Dutch Code of Civil Procedure ili ndi malamulo akeake okhudza ulamuliro. Kaya chigamulo cha ku Dutch chili chothandiza zimadaliranso komwe wotsutsidwayo ali ndi katundu.

Kodi gawo losankha lamulo ndi lokwanira kuti khoti la ku Netherlands limve mlandu wanga?

Ayi. Kusankha lamulo kumatsimikiza lamulo lomwe likugwira ntchito; sikutsimikiza kuti ndi khoti liti lomwe lili ndi mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi mufunika kusankha kosiyana kwa gawo la khoti kapena gawo loweruza milandu. Tikukulimbikitsani kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri mu mgwirizano uliwonse wapadziko lonse, ndikuwona ngati zigamulo za khoti lomwe mwasankha zitha kutsatiridwa m'maiko omwe mnzanuyo ali ndi katundu.

Kodi kukakamiza chigamulo cha EU kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji ku Netherlands?

Malinga ndi lamulo la Brussels I bis, palibe njira yapadera yochitira khothi yomwe ikufunika kuti chigamulo cha EU chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Chigamulo ndi satifiketi zikaperekedwa kwa wobwereketsa, bailiff amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse lamuloli. Mwachidule, nthawi yake imadalira kumasulira, ntchito komanso ngati wobwereketsayo apempha kuti lamuloli likane, zomwe zingachedwetse nkhaniyo kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndingathe kulembetsa ku Netherlands mu Chingerezi?

Milandu yanthawi zonse pamaso pa makhothi aku Netherlands imachitika mu Chidatchi, ngakhale kuti zikalata za Chingerezi nthawi zambiri zimalandiridwa ngati umboni. Khoti Lamalonda la ku Netherlands mu Amsterdam Kumva mikangano yamalonda yapadziko lonse m'Chingerezi, bola ngati magulu onse awiri avomerezana polemba. Kuweruza milandu kungachitikenso m'Chingerezi ngati gawo la milandu likunena zimenezo.

Kodi inunso mumagwira ntchito ndi mbali yakunja ya mlandu?

Timalangiza za malamulo aku Netherlands ndi momwe milandu imachitikira ku Netherlands. Kumene malamulo akunja amagwira ntchito kapena ngati milandu yakunja ikufunika, timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi loya m'dzikolo ndipo timakonza mlanduwo nanu. Mwanjira imeneyi mumasunga mfundo imodzi yolumikizirana, pomwe gawo lililonse la mlanduwo limayendetsedwa ndi loya wovomerezeka m'boma loyenera.

In doubt about your position? Book a free introductory meeting via our tsamba kukhudzana or call +31 40 369 06 80. In a free introductory meeting we discuss whether we can help and what it costs.

Law & More, Marconilaan 13, 5612 HM Eindhoven (+31 40 369 06 80) ndi malo ochezera Pietersbergweg 291, 1105 BM Amsterdam (+31 20 369 71 21). Imapezeka Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu 08:00-22:00, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu 09:00-17:00.

Tsamba ili limapereka chidziwitso chambiri ndipo sililowa m'malo mwa upangiri pa vuto lanu.

Who is an international lawyer?

An international lawyer advises on matters that cross borders: which court has jurisdiction, which country's law applies and how a judgment or arbitral award is enforced in another country. At Law & More this concerns Dutch law cases with a foreign element, such as contracts with foreign parties, international families and companies setting up in the Netherlands.

Kodi ndalama zingati kulemba ntchito loya ku Netherlands?

Maloya ambiri aku Dutch amalipiritsa ndalama zokwana ola limodzi, ndipo ndalama zonse zimadalira ntchito yomwe ikuchitika. Law & More Muvomerezana nafe ndalamazo pasadakhale, ndipo msonkhano woyambitsa msonkhanowu ndi waulere. Pamilandu mumalipiranso ndalama za khothi (griffierecht), ndipo nthawi zina munthu winayo angalangidwe kuti alipire gawo la ndalama zanu.